人教版九年級英語 14 個單元重點短語及例題

人教版九年級英語14個單元重點短語及例題Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners?重點短語asksb.forhelp：向某人尋求幫助readaloud：大聲朗讀beafraidtodosth./beafraidofdoingsth.：害怕做某事fallinlovewith：愛上lookup：查閱；抬頭看takenotes：做筆記makemistakes：犯錯connect…with…：把……與……聯系起來getbored：感到厭煩bestressedout：壓力過大，緊張例題單項選擇：Idon'tunderstandthisword.Ihaveto____it____inthedictionary.A.look;upB.look;forC.look;afterD.look;at答案：A。“l(fā)ookup”有“查閱”之意，符合句子“不理解這個單詞，要在字典里查閱”的語境；“l(fā)ookfor”尋找；“l(fā)ookafter”照顧；“l(fā)ookat”看。Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!重點短語puton：穿上；增加（體重）layout：擺開；布置endup：最終成為；最后處于from…to…：從……到……intheshapeof：呈……的形狀shootdown：射下flyupto：飛向callout：大聲呼喊usedtodosth.：過去常常做某事wakeup：醒來例題句型轉換：Heusedtoplayfootballafterschool.(改為否定句)答案：Hedidn'tusetoplayfootballafterschool.“usedto”的否定形式是“didn'tuseto”。Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomis?重點短語restroom：洗手間pardonme：請再說一遍；對不起goalong：沿著……走onone'sright/left：在某人的右邊/左邊turnright/left：向右轉/左轉between…and…：在……和……之間nextto：緊挨著leadinto：引入；導入comeon：快點；加油bepolitetosb.：對某人有禮貌例題完成句子：Go____thisstreet,andyou'llseethebank____yourleft.答案：along;on。“goalong”是“沿著……走”，“onone'sleft”表示“在某人左邊”。Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.重點短語usedtobe：過去是beinterestedin：對……感興趣ontheswimteam：在游泳隊fromtimetotime：不時；偶爾dealwith：處理；應對daretodosth.：敢于做某事inpublic：公開地beproudof：為……驕傲giveup：放棄makeadecision：做決定例題單項選擇：Mysister____painting.Shespendsmostofherfreetimeintheartstudio.A.isinterestedinB.isinterestinginC.interestsD.interested答案：A?！癰einterestedin”表示“對……感興趣”，主語是人，用interested，這里是一般現在時，所以選A。Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?重點短語bemadeof：由……制成（看得出原材料）bemadefrom：由……制成（看不出原材料）bemadein：在……制造beknownfor：以……聞名beknownas：作為……而出名nomatter：無論findout：查明；找出goonavacation：去度假handin：上交例題單項選擇：Thewine____grapes.Youcan'tseetheoriginalmaterialatall.A.ismadeofB.ismadefromC.ismadeinD.ismadeby答案：B?！癰emadefrom”用于成品看不出原材料的情況，酒由葡萄制成看不出葡萄，所以選B。Unit6Whenwasitinvented?重點短語beinventedby：由……發(fā)明byaccident：偶然；意外地fallinto：落入；陷入takeplace：發(fā)生withoutdoubt：毫無疑問atalowprice：以低價translate…into…：把……翻譯成……spreadto：傳播到allofasudden：突然；猛地bymistake：錯誤地例題單項選擇：Imetmyoldfriend____inthesupermarketyesterday.Whatacoincidence!A.onpurposeB.byaccidentC.intimeD.atonce答案：B?！癰yaccident”意思是“偶然；意外地”，符合在超市偶遇老朋友的語境。Unit7Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.重點短語beallowedtodosth.：被允許做某事gettheirearspierced：打耳洞worryabout：擔心bestrictwithsb.：對某人嚴格bestrictinsth.：在某事上嚴格growup：長大endupas：最終成為makesure：確保keepawayfrom：遠離getinthewayof：妨礙例題單項選擇：Inourschool,students____usemobilephonesinclass.A.areallowedtoB.arenotallowedtoC.allowtoD.don'tallowto答案：B。根據常識，學生在課堂上通常不被允許使用手機，“beallowedtodosth.”是“被允許做某事”，這里要用否定形式。Unit8ItmustbeCarla's.重點短語belongto：屬于pickup：撿起；拾起；（開車）接某人runaway：逃跑putdown：放下；記下atthesametime：同時communicatewith：與……交流pointout：指出inacertainway：以某種方式prevent…from…：阻止……做某事add…to…：把……加到……例題單項選擇：Thisbook____me.Look,mynameisonit.A.belongstoB.isbelongedtoC.belongtoD.isbelongingto答案：A?！癰elongto”表示“屬于”，沒有被動語態(tài)和進行時態(tài)，主語是第三人稱單數，動詞用第三人稱單數形式。Unit9IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.重點短語danceto：隨著……跳舞singalongwith：跟著……唱playdifferentkindsofmusic：演奏不同種類的音樂remindsb.ofsth.：使某人想起某事ondisplay：展覽；陳列inthatcase：既然那樣；假使那樣的話stickto：堅持；固守plentyof：大量；充足shutoff：關閉；停止運轉onceinawhile：偶爾；有時例題單項選擇：Thissongalways____me____myhometown.A.reminds;ofB.lets;downC.wakes;upD.grows;up答案：A?！皉emindsb.ofsth.”意思是“使某人想起某事”，符合歌曲讓人想起家鄉(xiāng)的語境。Unit10You'resupposedtoshakehands.重點短語besupposedtodosth.：應該做某事shakehands：握手bowtosb.：向某人鞠躬forthefirsttime：第一次makefriends：交朋友belatefor：遲到dropby：順便訪問afterall：畢竟；終究getmad：大發(fā)脾氣makeaneffort：作出努力例題單項選擇：InJapan,you're____bowwhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime.A.supposedtoB.supposedC.supposingtoD.supposing答案：A?！癰esupposedtodosth.”是固定搭配，表示“應該做某事”。Unit11Sadmoviesalwaysmakemecry.重點短語makesb.dosth.：使某人做某事wouldratherdosth.：寧愿做某事drivesb.crazy：使某人發(fā)瘋themore…,themore…：越……，越……befriendswithsb.：與某人成為朋友leaveout：不包括；遺漏primeminister：首相；總理tostartwith：起初；開始時cleanup：打掃干凈neither…nor…：既不……也不……例題單項選擇：Theloudnoise____me____lastnight.Icouldn'tsleepwell.A.drove;crazyB.drove;crazilyC.made;crazyD.made;crazily答案：A?！癲rivesb.crazy”是固定短語，意為“使某人發(fā)瘋”。Unit12Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.重點短語befullof：充滿bythetime：到……時候為止wakeuplate：醒得很晚rushout：沖出去givesb.alift：讓某人搭便車beabouttodosth.：正要做某事eventhough：即使；雖然waitinline：排隊等候stareat：盯著看indisbelief：懷疑地例題單項選擇：____Igottothestation,thetrainhadalreadyleft.A.BythetimeB.AtthetimeC.IntimeD.Ontime答案：A?！癰ythetime”引導時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時，主句要用過去完成時，表示在過去某個動作之前就已經完成的動作。Unit13We'retryingtosavetheearth!重點短語beharmfulto：對……有害atthetopof：在……頂部takepartin：參加turnoff：關掉payfor：為……付款addup：加起來usedtodo：過去常常做throwaway：扔掉putsth.togooduse：好好利用某物pull...down：拆除例題單項選擇：Plasticbags____ourenvironment.Weshouldstopusingthem.A.areharmfultoB.aregoodforC.arefriendlytoD.arehelpfulto答案：A?！癰eharmfulto”表示“對……有害”，塑料袋對環(huán)境有害，符合語境。Unit14IremembermeetingallofyouinGrade7.重點短語lookbackat：回顧；回憶makeamess：弄得一團糟keepone'scool：保持冷靜senior