甘肅省隴南市兩當縣2021-2022學年八年級下學期期中英語試題（解析版）

2021-2022學年度第二學期期中質量檢測八年級英語試題本試卷分為第Ⅰ卷（主要為選擇題，聽力測試中的21-25小題為非選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。滿分為150分，考試時間120分鐘。第Ⅰ卷（共80分）注意事項：1、答第Ⅰ卷前，考生務必將自己姓名、準考證號、考試科目按要求涂寫在指定答題卡（或答題紙）上。2、選出答案后，用鉛筆把指定答題卡（或答題紙）上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號。3、第Ⅱ卷的答案（包括第Ⅰ卷的21-25題的答案）請寫在指定答題卡（或答題紙）上。一、聽力測試（共25小題，計25分）（一）聽句子，選擇最佳應答語。每個句子讀兩遍。1.A.Yes,sure.B.No,Iwouldnot.C.Sorry,I’dloveto.2.A.In2006.B.Insummer.C.Inthehospital.3.A.Goclimbing.B.Goonholiday.C.Rizhao.4.A.WhenIwas6yearsold.B.Fiveyearsago.C.For6years.5.A.Yes,Ihave.B.No,Ihaven’t.IwenttoBeijinglastyear.C.No,Ihave.（二）聽小對話，根據(jù)對話內容選擇正確答案。每段對話讀兩遍。你將有15秒鐘時間閱讀下面5個小題。6.HowdoesTomusuallycometoschool?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.7.What’stheman’sfavoritesport?A.Running.B.Volleyball.C.Basketball.8.WheredidWeiHuastudylastyear?A.AtNo.7MiddleSchool.B.AtNo.17MiddleSchool.C.AtNo.70MiddleSchool.9.WhatisJackdoing?A.Cleaningthefloor.B.WatchingTV.C.Washinghisshirt.10.Whatdidtheboydoyesterdayafternoon?A.HewatchedTV.B.Hedidhishomework.C.Heplayedfootball.（三）錄音中有兩段長對話，聽兩遍后，選擇最佳答案。聽每段對話前，你將有10秒鐘的時間閱讀對應的小題。聽第一段對話，回答第11-12小題。11.Whatkindofbooksdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Englishbooks.B.Musicbooks.C.Storybooks.12.WhodoesZhengYuanjieliketowritefor?A.Adults.B.Children.C.Boys.聽第二段對話，回答第13-15小題。13.WhowasAlbertEinstein?A.Hewasawriter.B.Hewasagreatscientist.C.Hewasamusician.14.HowlongdidEinsteinlive?A.For76years.B.For67years.C.For34years.15.Whathappenedin1921?A.Einsteinwasborn.B.Einsteindied.C.EinsteinwontheNobelPrize.（四）錄音中有一篇短文，聽短文兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答每個問題的正確答案。你將有20秒鐘時間閱讀下面5個小題。16.WhendidBruceLeegobacktoAmerica?A.In1940.B.In1959.C.In1968.17.WhendidhereceivehisfirstAmericanmovieroleinMarlowe?A.In1973.B.In1968.C.In1959.18.WhodidhemovetoHongKongwith?A.Hisfriends.B.Hisgrandparents.C.Hisfamily.19.HowlongdidBruceLeelive?A.For33years.B.For14years.C.For28years.20.What’stherelationshipbetweenBruceLeeandLiXiaolong?A.Theyaregoodfriends.B.Theyarefatherandson.C.Theyarethesameperson.（五）聽短文填表格。根據(jù)短文內容，寫出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一詞。短文讀三遍。你將有20秒鐘的時間閱讀表格內容。（答題完畢后，請將21-25題的答案謄寫在答題紙的相應位置，答在試卷上無效。）SummerholidaysforstudentsinEnglandHowoldThestudentswhowanttotakejobsmustbeat(21)________16yearsold.WhereTheycanusuallyfindjobsin(22)________centersorpublicplaces.HowlongSomestudentsworkfourorfivehoursadayandsomework(23)________hoursaday.WhyManyoftheworkerswanttogo(24)________tospendtheirholidayswiththeirfamilies.Theycanmakesome(25)________fortheirowndailylife.二、單項選擇（共5小題，計5分）從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出能填入句中空白處的最佳答案。1.Pleasereadeverysentence________.Themore________youare,thefewermistakesyou’llmake.A.careful,carefully B.careful,careful C.carefully,careful【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：請仔細閱讀每句話。你越小心，犯的錯誤就越少?？疾樵~義辨析。careful仔細的，形容詞；carefully仔細地，副詞。第一空是修飾動詞，應用副詞；第二空是作are的表語，應用形容詞。故選C。2.—WhatdoyouthinkofMr.Green?—Ifind________difficulttoworkwithhim.A.it B.this C.that【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你覺得格林先生先生怎么樣？——我覺得和他一起工作很困難?？疾榇~辨析。it它；this這個；that那個。finditadj.todosth.“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是……的”，it作形式賓語，真正的賓語是動詞不定式。故選A。3.—Mr.Wang’sneverbeentoCanada,hashe?—________.Hewentthereonvacationlastmonth.A.No,hehasn’t B.Yes,hehas C.No,hehas【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——王先生從未去過加拿大，是嗎？——不，他去過。他上個月去那兒度假了?？疾榉戳x疑問句的回答。反義疑問句回答時，事實是肯定用yes，是否定的用no。根據(jù)語境“Hewentthereonvacationlastmonth.”可知他去過，所以是肯定回答，且問句是現(xiàn)在完成時，用has詢問，還要用has回答，所以是Yes,hehas。故選B。4.Teenagersare________helpwiththehouseworkathome.Asupposed B.supposing C.supposedto【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：青少年應該在家里幫忙做家務。考查固定短語。besupposedtodosth“應該做某事”，為固定短語。故選C。5.—Howlong________Lucy________yesterdayafternoon?—Foranhour.A.did;cry B.has;cried C.was;cried【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——昨天下午露西哭了多久？——一個小時。考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“yesterdayafternoon”可知句子用一般過去時，句中含有實義動詞，變疑問句時借助助動詞did，后加動詞原形。故選A。三、完形填空（共10小題，計10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給A、B、C三個選項中，選出能填入短文相應空白處的最佳選項。Abusinessmanwasdeepindebt(欠債)andcouldseenowayout.Hefeltsadandsatontheriverbankinapark,____6____whattodo.Suddenlyanoldmanstoppedandrestedbytheriver.____7____listeningtothebusinessman’strouble,theoldmanwroteacheck(支票)andsaidtothebusinessman,“Takethismoney.Meetmehereexactlyoneyearfromtoday,andyoucangivethemoneybackatthattime.”Thenheleftquickly.Thebusinessmansawthecheckfor$500,000,signed(簽字)byJohnD.Rockefeller,whowasthenoneofthe____8____menintheworld!“Icangetridof(去除)mymoneyworriesnow!”hethoughtexcitedly.But____9____,heputthecheckandaddressaway.Hedecidedtousethecheckwhenhewasinthemostdifficulttime.Withinafewmonths,hewasoutofdebtand____10____moneyonceagain.Exactlyoneyearlater,hefollowedtheaddresstoreturnthecheck.Hefoundhimselfinahospital.Hewaitedforalongtimebuttheoldmandidn’t____11____.Justasthebusinessmanwasaboutto____12____,anursecamerunningupandledhimtotheoldman’sroom.Thenursesaidtheoldmanwas____13____illinmindandwasalwaystellingpeoplehewasJohnD.Rockefeller.Thebusinessmanwasgreatly____14____atwhatthenursesaid.Suddenlyherealizedthatitwasn’tthe____15____thathadturnedhislifearound.Itwashisself-confidence(自信心)thathadmadehimstrongtodealwiththedifficulty.6.A.expecting B.wondering C.planning7.A.Before B.Until C.After8.A.richest B.happiest C.cleverest9.A.anyway B.besides C.instead10.A.borrowed B.made C.spent11.A.appear B.return C.accept12.A.cry B.leave C.relax13.A.badly B.clearly C.quickly14.A.moved B.worried C.surprised15.A.money B.experience C.pity【答案】6.B7.C8.A9.C10.B11.A12.B13.A14.C15.A【解析】【導語】本文講述了一個負債累累的商人接受了一位老人的支票東山再起，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)給支票的老人精神有問題，這讓他明白不是支票而是自信心扭轉了他生活的窘境?！?題詳解】句意：他感到很難過，坐在公園的河岸上，不知道該怎么辦。expecting期望；wondering想知道；planning計劃。根據(jù)“Abusinessmanwasdeepindebt(欠債)andcouldseenowayout.Hefeltsad”可知，商人負債累累，他看不到出路，因此他想知道該怎么做，所以空格處用wondering，意為“想知道”。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：聽了商人的煩惱后，老人寫了一張支票并對商人說：“拿著這些錢?！盉efore在……之前；Until直到；After在……之后。結合上下文語境可知，那位老人在得知商人的煩惱之后，開了一張支票給他。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：這位商人看到了一張50萬美元的支票，署名是約翰·D·洛克菲勒，他當時是世界上最富有的人之一！richest最富有的；happiest最幸福的；cleverest最聰明的。根據(jù)“Thebusinessmansawthecheckfor$500,000,signed(簽字)byJohnD.Rockefeller,”可推斷，約翰·D·洛克菲勒是世界上“最富有”的人，空格處用richest意為“最富有的”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：但相反，他把支票和地址收起來放好。anyway無論如何；besides此外；instead相反。根據(jù)下一句“Hedecidedtousethecheckwhenhewasinthemostdifficulttime.”可知，商人沒有用那張支票，相反把支票收了起來。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：幾個月后，他還清了債務，再次賺到錢。borrowed借；made制作；spent花費。根據(jù)“moneyonceagain”可知是指賺錢，makemoney是固定搭配，意為“賺錢”。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：他等了很長時間，但是那位老人并沒有出現(xiàn)。appear出現(xiàn)；return返回；accept接受。根據(jù)“Hewaitedforalongtimebuttheoldmandidn’t”判斷，應該是老人沒有出現(xiàn)。appear意為“出現(xiàn)”。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：正當那個商人打算離開的時候，一位護士跑過來，把他帶到老人的房間。cry哭泣；leave離開；relax放松。結合上文語境可知，商人沒有等到老人的到來，應該打算離開了。beabouttoleave意為“正打算離開”。故選B。【13題詳解】句意：護士說這位老人精神上得了重病，總是告訴別人他是約翰·D·洛克菲勒。badly嚴重地；clearly清晰地；quickly迅速地。根據(jù)“ill”可知應用badly修飾ill，表示“嚴重地”。故選A。【14題詳解】句意：這位商人對護士的話感到非常驚訝。moved感動的；worried擔心的；surprised驚訝的。結合上下文可知，那個商人聽到護士所說的話，感到異常驚訝，空格處用surprised，意為“吃驚的，驚訝的”。故選C。【15題詳解】句意：突然，他意識到并不是錢改變了他的生活。money錢；experience經驗；pity同情。根據(jù)“Itwashisself-confidence(自信心)thathadmadehimstrongtodealwiththedifficulty.”可知，商人突然意識到并不是那筆錢扭轉了他的生活，而是他的自信心，空格處用money，意為“錢”。故選A。四、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)；計40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面三篇短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）AOnceuponatime,therewasaboynamedNils.Whathelikedmostwastoplaytrickson(捉弄)others.Sonobodylikedhim.Oneday,Nilscaughtanelf(小精靈)andplayedtricksonhimTheelfwasveryangry.HeturnedNilsintoaverylittleboyandthenheleft.Nilsaskedtheanimalswheretheelfwent,buttheywouldn’ttellhim.Nilswasverysad.Atthattime,Nilssawsomewildgeese(野鵝；雁)flyinginthesky,andMorten,hishomegoose,wasgoingtofollowthem.“Ohno!Youcan’tflyaway.”NilsjumpedtoMortenandtriedtocatchhim.Butrightthen,Mortenflewup.HetookNilstothesky.Soon,Mortenbegantofallbehindthewildgeese,buthedidn’tgiveup.Whenitwasgettingdark,thegeesestoppedbyalake.Mortenwasverytired.“Comeon,Morten,”Nilssaid.Hefedhimwithwater.TothankNils,Mortencaughtasmallfishforhim.“It’ssogoodtohaveafriend,”Nilsthought.Mortenflewhardeveryday.ThewildgeesebegantolikeMorten.Buttheystilldidn’tlikeNils,becausehewasahuman.16.WhatdidtheelfdotoNils?A.HetookNilshome. B.HeplayedtricksonNils.C.HeturnedNilsintoasmallboy. D.HeflewupwithNilsonhisback.17.Whydidn’ttheanimalshelpNils?A.Becausetheycouldn’ttalk. B.BecausetheydislikedNils.C.Becausetheyweretheelf’sfriends. D.Becausetheydidn’tknowwheretheelfwas.18.WhatcanwelearnaboutMorten?A.Hewasawildgoose. B.Hebecamesmaller.C.Hedidn’tgiveupeasily. D.Hedidn’tlikethewildgeese.19.Whathappenedbythelake?A.NilsandMortenhelpedeachother. B.Nilsmadefriendswiththewildgeese.C.ThewildgeesecaughtfishforMorten. D.MortenleftwithoutNils.20.Whatwouldhappennext?A.Mortenwouldturnintoawildgoose. B.Thewildgeesewouldlivebythelake.C.TheanimalswouldfollowMorten. D.Nilswouldtrytomakethewildgeeselikehim.【答案】16.C17.B18.C19.A20.D【解析】【導語】本文節(jié)選自《尼爾斯騎鵝歷險記》。本文主要講述了尼爾斯的淘氣小男孩變成了拇指大的人，為了體驗新事物，他騎到了天鵝背上，跟著一群天鵝進行旅行?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HeturnedNilsintoaverylittleboy”可知小精靈把尼爾斯變成了一個非常小男孩。故選C?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Buttheystilldidn’tlikeNils,becausehewasahuman”可知因為尼爾斯是人，所以動物們不喜歡他，也不幫助他。故選B?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mortenbegantofallbehindthewildgeese,buthedidn’tgiveup”可知他沒有輕易放棄。故選C?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hefedhimwithwater.TothankNils,Mortencaughtasmallfishforhim”可知尼爾斯給莫頓喂水，而莫頓給尼爾斯抓了一條小魚，可見他們互相幫忙。故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Buttheystilldidn’tlikeNils,becausehewasahuman”可知動物們不喜歡尼爾斯，可推知接下來尼爾斯會盡力讓其他動物喜歡他。故選D。BRoomServiceOffertheservice24hoursaday.PhonetheInformationDesk,andyourmessagewillbepassedontotheroomwaiter.DiningRoomBreakfast:8:00am—9:30am(Tips:Theroomwaitermaybringbreakfasttoyourroomatanytimeafter7:00am.Ifyouneedit,pleasefillinacardandhangitoutsideyourdoorbefore6:00am.)Lunch:12:00am—2:00pmDinner:6:30pm—8:30pmTelephonesDial“0”fortheInformationDesktoputyouthroughwiththeroomwaiter.TelltheInformationDeskifthemorningcallsareneeded.Shop&CoffeeHouseBusinesshours:Shop:9:00am—5:30pmCoffeeHouse:12:00am—2:00pm8:00pm—1:30amOtherServicesHotwater:Itisoffered24hours.Cinema:Filmsbeginat7:00pmonSundaysandWednesdays.Swimmingpool:Enjoyyourselfatanytimeifyoulike.It’sfree.21.Whencanyougettheroomservice?A.Anytimeduringaday. B.Onlyatmidnight.C.Before12am. D.After12am.22.Ifyouwanttohavebreakfastat7:15am,whatshouldyoudo?A.PhonetheInformationDesk. B.Gotothecoffeehousetohaveit.C.Gotothehoteldiningroom. D.Putacardoutsideyourroombefore6:00am.23.Ifyouwanttohaveatwo-hourbusinesstalkinthecoffeehouse,youmaygothereat________.A.10:00am B.11:30am C.12:00am D.1:00am24.Theserviceguidetellsusthatyoucan________atanytimeinthehotel.A.seeafilm B.goshopping C.goswimming D.gotothecoffeehouse25.Youcanmostprobablyseetheserviceguide________.A.inahoteldiningroom B.inabedroomofalargehotelC.inabedroomofasmallfamilyhotel D.inahotelshop【答案】21.A22.D23.C24.C25.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了好萊塢旅館的客房服務?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Offertheservice24hoursaday”可知客房服務是全天24小時提供服務。故選A。【22題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theroomwaitermaybringbreakfasttoyourroomatanytimeafter7:00am.Ifyouneedit,pleasefillinacardandhangitoutsideyourdoorbefore6:00am.”可知客房服務員可以在早上7點以后隨時將早餐送到你的房間。如果你需要，請在早上6點之前填寫一張卡并將其掛在門外。故選D?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CoffeeHouse:12:00am—2:00pm”以及“8:00pm—1:30am”可知咖啡屋的時間是中午12點到下午2點，以及晚上8點到凌晨1:30，結合四個選項可知，如果想要去兩個小時，最好中午12點去。故選C?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Enjoyyourselfatanytimeifyoulike”可知游泳池是隨時開放的。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了好萊塢旅館的客房服務，且提供的服務很全面，所以是一個大酒店，故文章可能出現(xiàn)在大酒店的房間里。故選B。CThinkofsomebodyyoureallyadmire.Youwillprobablyfindthattheirsuccessdidn’tcomeeasily.As“FatherofHybridRice”,YuanLongpinggotovergreatdifficultiesandspenthiswholelifeworkingtohelpstoppeoplefromhungerandhelpingtofeedourcountrywiththelargestpopulation.WuMengchao,the“FatherofChineseHepatobiliarySurgery(肝膽外科)”,focusedonsavingpeople’slivesfornearlyeightyyears.Heperformedmorethan16,000operations(手術)duringhislife.Holdingthesurgeon’sknifeforsuchalongtimedeformedhisfingers,whicharenotintheshapeofnormalones.Wuoncesaid,“ItwouldbemygreatesthappinessifIcouldworkattheoperatingtableuntilmydyingday.”In1969,inordertosolvetheproblemoftreatingmalaria(瘧疾),TuYouyou,whostudiesmedicine,tookonthejobasheadofaresearchteam.Sheandherteammatesdiddifferentkindsofexperiments(試驗).However,theresultswerenotsogood.Insteadofgivingup,theykepttrying.Finally,in1972,theymadeit!In2012,attheageof85,shereceivedNoblePrize.Sometimes,theirsuccesswasbigsurpriseafterworkingforalongtime.ThefamousscientistAlexanderFlemingsaid,“WhenIwokeupveryearlyonthemorningof28thSeptember,1928,Icertainlydidn’tplantochangeallmedicinecompletelybydiscoveringtheworld’sfirstantibiotic(抗生素).ButIguessthatwaswhatIdid.”Somepeopleonlybecamesuccessfulaftertheirdeaths.NotlikePabloPicassowhobecamefamousandveryrichduringhislifetime,theartistVincentGoghonlysoldonepaintingallthroughhislifeandthatwastoafriend.Buthekeptpaintingandhepaintedmorethan2,000artworksinthefollowing10years.Nowhispaintingssellformillionsofpounds.Onethingallthesepeoplehaveincommoniskeepingworkingfortheirgoals(目標)nomatterhowhardtheyare.26.WhatdoYuanLongpingandWuMengchaohaveincommon?A.Theyachievedalotinthemedicalfield. B.Theyspentalltheirlivesservingpeople.C.Theysucceededinsolvingworldproblems. D.Theywereallinterestedinthesamehobby.27.Theunderlinedphrase“deformedhisfingers”couldmean________inChinese.A.用手手術 B.讓手指靈活 C.使手指變形 D.用手指揮28.WhenAlexanderFlemingdiscoveredthefirstantibiotic,he________.A.felttootiredtostayathome B.didn’tfullyrealizeitsimportanceC.knewwhathissuccessreallymeant D.foundhewouldmakemuchmoney29.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.WuMengchaotrainednearly16,000doctorsintheworld.B.IttookTuYouyou’steamabout3yearstoreachtheirgoal.C.PabloPicassobecamefamousafterhisdeath.D.VincentGoghpainted2,000artworksandbecamerichbysellingthem.30.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A.Wellbegunishalfdone.B.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.C.Greatachievementsaren’tmadeovernight.D.Onetreedoesn’tmakeaforest.【答案】26.B27.C28.B29.B30.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了偉人的事跡，告訴我們偉大的成就不是天生的，所有這些偉人的共同點就是無論發(fā)生什么都堅持自己的目標?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“YuanLongpinggotovergreatdifficultiesandspenthiswholelifeworkingtoreduce(減少)worldhungerandhelpingtofeedthecountrywiththelargestpopulation.”及“ItwouldbemygreatesthappinessifIcouldworkattheoperatingtableuntilmydyingday.”可知，袁隆平和吳孟超他們一生都在為人民服務。故選B?！?7題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Heperformedmorethan16,000operations(手術)duringhislife.Holdingthesurgeon’sknifeforsuchalongtimedeformedhisfingers,whicharenotintheshapeofnormalones”可知拿刀這么長時間使他的手指變形了，故劃線部分的意思是“使手指變形”，故選C?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Icertainlydidn’tplantochangeallmedicinecompletelybydiscoveringtheworld’sfirstantibiotic”可知他當時沒有意識到通過發(fā)現(xiàn)世界上第一種抗生素來徹底改變所有的醫(yī)學，所以當時沒有意識到它的重要性。故選B。【29題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“In1969,inordertosolvetheproblemoftreatingmalaria...Finally,in1972,theymadeit!”可知，他們從1969年到1972年，花了三年的時間實現(xiàn)了目標，故選B?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Thinkofsomebodyyoureallyadmire.Youwillprobablyfindthattheirsuccessdidn’tcomeeasily.”及最后一段“Onethingallthesepeoplehaveincommoniskeepingworkingfortheirgoals(目標)nomatterhowhardtheyare”可知，通過介紹這些偉人的故事，告訴我們偉大的成就不是天生的，故選C。第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內容，從文后的選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）Hello,travelers.IwenttoMorocco(摩洛哥)inMarchwithmysisterandhadawonderfultime.Wespentaweekthere.Thedeserttripwasaninterestingexperience,andyoucandoitafteryourvisittoFez.____31____Werodethecamelsintothedesertandthenhaddinner(oneofthebestdinnersIhadinMorocco).____32____Inthemorning,seeingthesunriseinthedesertisawonderfulexperienceandthentheyserveyoubreakfast.____33____It’ssointeresting!____34____Weexchanged(兌換)moneyinthebankofthisvillage,becauseourmoneyisn’tusedthere.Idothinkthataguideisverynecessary,asit’sverydifficulttotalkwithpeoplethereunlessyouspeakFrench.____35____AndIwishit’shelpfulforyourtripthere.Enjoyyourholiday!A.Ireallythinkthedeserttripshouldbeanimportantpartofyourtrip.B.Wealsovisitedasmallfishingvillage,butIforgotitsname.C.It’sniceifyougettherebysunset.D.IhopeourtripgivesyouagoodideaforyourtriptoMorocco.E.FromFez,wedrovetothedesertwithsightseeingstopsalongtheway.【答案】31.E32.C33.A34.B35.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者和姐姐三月份去摩洛哥旅行的經歷?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Thedeserttripwasaninterestingexperience,andyoucandoitafteryourvisittoFez.”可知，沙漠之旅很有趣，可以在參觀完費茲后去沙漠，可推測此處應該是關于去沙漠的內容，E選項“從費茲出發(fā)，我們驅車前往沙漠，沿途設有觀光站?！狈险Z境。故選E。【32題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Werodethecamelsintothedesertandthenhaddinner(oneofthebestdinnersIhadinMorocco).”和下文“Inthemorning,...”可知，在沙漠我們可以騎駱駝，吃最好的晚餐，且下文中又提到早上可以做的事情，可推測此處與晚上的時間有關，C選項“如果你在日落前到達那里，那太好了。”符合語境。故選C。【33題詳解】根據(jù)下文“It’ssointeresting!”可知，沙漠之旅非常有趣，可推測此處應為第二段的總結語，總結沙漠之旅的情況，A選項“我真的認為沙漠之旅應該是你旅行的重要部分?！狈险Z境。故選A?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Weexchangedmoneyinthebankofthisvillage,...”可知，我們在這個小村莊的銀行兌換錢，可推測此處為第三段的首句，有引出下文的作用，應和這個小村莊有關，B選項“我們還參觀了一個小漁村，但我忘記了它的名字?！狈险Z境。故選B。【35題詳解】根據(jù)下文“AndIwishit’shelpfulforyourtripthere.”可知，并且我希望我的旅行經歷能為你去摩洛哥旅行有所幫助，可推測此處為最后一段的首句，應是對這次摩洛哥旅行的總結并要引出下文，D選項“我希望我們的旅行能為你的摩洛哥之行提供一個好主意。”符合語境。故選D。第Ⅱ卷（共70分）五、詞匯運用（共15小題，計15分）（一）單詞拼寫。根據(jù)句意和首字母或漢語提示，將單詞的正確形式完整地寫在答題紙相應的位置上。36.ZhengChenggongandLinZexuarebothn________heroes.【答案】(n)ational【解析】【詳解】句意：鄭成功和林則徐都是民族英雄。根據(jù)“ZhengChenggongandLinZexu”結合首字母可知，鄭成功和林則徐都是民族英雄。nationalhero“民族英雄”。故填(n)ational。37.Theyplantedlotsoftreesandgrasstoa________thesoil(土壤)beingwashedaway.【答案】(a)void【解析】【詳解】句意：他們種了許多樹和草以避免土壤被沖走。根據(jù)“Theyplantedlotsoftreesandgrassto...thesoil(土壤)beingwashedaway.”結合首字母可知，種植樹和草是為了避免土壤被沖走。avoid“避免”，動詞，空前有不定式符號，動詞用原形，故填(a)void。38.Ilivenearamarket,andit’sveryc________togoshopping.【答案】(c)onvenient【解析】【詳解】句意：我住在一個市場附近，去購物很方便。根據(jù)“Ilivenearamarket...goshopping”可知，因為住在市場附近所以購物很方便，convenient“方便的”，形容詞作表語。故填(c)onvenient。39.TheWestLakeisagoodplacetotakeavacation,butit’stoo________(游客很多的).【答案】touristy【解析】【詳解】句意：西湖是個度假好地方，但是游客太多了。touristy“游客很多的”，是形容詞作表語。故填touristy。40.What’sthe________(秘訣)ofimprovingyourEnglish?【答案】secret【解析】【詳解】句意：提高英語水平的秘訣是什么？秘訣：secret，此處用名詞原形。故填secret。（二）綜合填空。根據(jù)短文內容，用方框中所給詞語的適當形式填空，使文章通順、完整。（每詞限用一次）health,festival,character,be,symbol,fast,but,start,among,itJianzhiisatraditionalstyleofpapercuttinginChina.It’sbeena____41____ofChinesecultureforhundredsofyears.People____42____practicingJianzhiinChinainthe6thcentury.JianzhihasanumberofspecialusesinChineseculture.Almostallofthemarefor____43____happinessorpeace.Redisusedthemostcommonly____44____allthecolors.Sincelongtimeago,Chinesepeople____45____interestedincuttingpaperintotraditionalChinese____46____tosymbolizetheChinesezodiac(生肖)animals.Papercuttingispopulararoundtheworld,____47____onlytheChinesepapercuttingislistedintheUNESCOIntangibleCulturalHeritageList(非物質文化遺產名錄).TheChinesepapercuttinggets____48____placebecauseithasahistoryofmorethan1,500yearsandittellssomuchofChinesehistoryandculture.Papercuttinghasdeveloped____49____overtheyears.PapercuttingisstillpopularinChina,especiallyduringspecial____50____liketheChineseNewYear.TheyareoftenseenatChineseweddings(婚禮)aswell.【答案】41.symbol42.started43.health44.among45.havebeen46.characters47.but48.its49.fast50.festivals【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)工藝——剪紙?！?1題詳解】句意：幾百年來，它一直是中國文化的象征。聯(lián)系下文對剪紙歷史的描述可知，剪紙已經是中國文化的一種象征，代表著中國文化。symbol“象征”符合語境，再由空前的“a”可知，此處應用名詞單數(shù)。故填symbol?！?2題詳解】句意：6世紀時，中國人開始練習剪紙。根據(jù)“People...practicingJianzhiinChinainthe6thcentury”可知，此處指人們在6世紀“開始”練習剪紙，start“開始”符合語境。句子是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填started?！?3題詳解】句意：它們幾乎都是為了健康、幸?；虬矊?。根據(jù)“happinessorpeace”可知，空格處應該填名詞，且是表示積極意義的詞。health“健康”符合語境，故填health?！?4題詳解】句意：紅色是所有顏色中最常用的。根據(jù)“Redisusedthemostcommonly...allthecolors.”和常識可知，在眾多顏色中，紅色用得最多。among“在……之中”，介詞，符合語境。故填among?！?5題詳解】句意：自從很久以前，中國人就喜歡把紙剪成傳統(tǒng)漢字來象征中國的十二生肖。beinterestedin“對……感興趣”，是固定搭配。根據(jù)“Since”可知句子是現(xiàn)在完成時，主語是people，助動詞用have，故填havebeen。【46題詳解】句意：自從很久以前，中國人就喜歡把紙剪成傳統(tǒng)漢字來象征中國的十二生肖。根據(jù)“cuttingpaperintotraditionalChinese...tosymbolizetheChinesezodiac(生肖)animals.”結合選詞可知，此處是指中國的傳統(tǒng)漢字，character“漢字”，可數(shù)名詞，此處應用復數(shù)，故填characters?！?7題詳解】句意：剪紙在世界各地很流行，但是只有中國剪紙被列入“聯(lián)合國教科文組織非物質文化遺產名錄”。結合選詞和前后句可知，此處用but表示轉折，強調中國剪紙的特殊性。故填but?！?8題詳解】句意：中國的剪紙之所以能占有一席之地，是因為它有著1500多年的歷史。根據(jù)“gets...place”可知，此處要用形容詞性物主代詞；再根據(jù)主語“TheChinesepapercutting”可知，代詞用it，it的形容詞性物主代詞為its。故填its?！?9題詳解】句意：這些年來，剪紙發(fā)展很快。結合上文提到剪紙的悠久歷史可知，它發(fā)展比較“迅速”。fast“快”符合語境，副詞修飾動詞。故填fast。【50題詳解】句意：剪紙在中國仍然很流行，特別是在春節(jié)這樣的特殊節(jié)日。根據(jù)“theChineseNewYear.”可知，剪紙在節(jié)日期間很受歡迎，festival“節(jié)日”符合語境，此處要用復數(shù)festivals表示泛指。故填festivals。六、完成或翻譯句子（共7小題：計18分）（一）根據(jù)句意填入單詞正確形式，每空一詞，每空1分。51.昨晚皮特興奮地沒睡好。Peterwas________________tosleepwelllastnight.【答案】①.too②.excited【解析】【詳解】分析句意和題干以及空處數(shù)量可知，此處考查too...to“太……而不能……”結構。excited“感到興奮的”，修飾人。故填too；excited。52.退休后我想去一個安靜的地方。Iwanttogo________________whenIretire.【答案】①.somewhere②.quiet【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)句意和空處可知，此處應填“安靜的地方”。somewhere“某個地方”；quiet“安靜的”，是形容詞，修飾somewhere需要后置。故填somewhere；quiet。53.練習發(fā)音時，你應當積極又有耐心。Youshouldbe________and________whileyou’repracticingyour________.【答案】①.active②.patient③.pronunciation【解析】【詳解】active“積極的”，形容詞；patient“耐心的”，形容詞。兩個形容詞都做表語。pronunciation“發(fā)音”，名詞。故填active；patient；pronunciation。54.我樂意完成工作的剩余部分。Iam________tofinishthe________ofthework.【答案】①.ready##happy##pleased##glad##willing②.rest【解析】【詳解】第一空是表示“樂意的”。形容詞ready/happy/pleased/glad/willing都表示“樂意的”；第二空是固定短語therestof“剩余的”。故填ready/happy/pleased/glad/willing；rest。（二）將下面幾個句子翻譯成英文。每題3分。55.他出生于2005年1月21日。_________________________________________________________【答案】HewasbornonJanuary21,2005.【解析】【詳解】beborn“出生”，he“他”，作主語；January21,2005“2005年1月21日”，表示在具體某一天用介詞on。本句是一般過去時，謂語動詞需用過去式。故填HewasbornonJanuary21,2005.56.使別人微笑能令他們感覺放松。_________________________________________________________【答案】Makingotherssmilecanmakethemfeelrelaxed.【解析】【詳解】使別人微笑：makeotherssmile，此處作主語，用動名詞；能：can，情態(tài)動詞后加動詞原形；令他們感覺放松：makethemfeelrelaxed。故填Makingotherssmilecanmakethemfeelrelaxed.57.她喜歡人們真地很友好的地方。_________________________________________________________【答案】Shelikesplaceswherethepeoplearereallyfriendly.【解析】【詳解】she“她”；like“喜歡”，動詞，此處是描述一般性的情況，應用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用三單形式；place“地方”，可數(shù)名詞，此處應用復數(shù)表示泛指；people“人們”；really“真正”；friendly“友好的”，形容詞。分析句意可知，這是一個主從復合句，應用where引導定語從句，修飾先行詞places。故填Shelikesplaceswherethepeoplearereallyfriendly.七、閱讀表達（共6小題；每小題2分，滿分12分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成下面任務。[1]Todaytherearemorefiresthaninthepast.Over100,000wildfiresburneachyearinAmerica.Russiahas20,000to35,000wildfireseveryyear.Australiahasonaverage(平均)60,000eachyear.Thesefiresdestroy(損害)hugeareasofforestsandburnhundredsofhomes.[2]Manyexpertsbelievethereareseveralreasonsforthissuddenincreaseinfires.Thefirstreasonisclimate(氣候)change.Recentweatherhasbeenwarmeranddrier.Thisleadstodangerousfireconditions.Whenlighteningstrikes(發(fā)生雷電),drygrasseasilycatchesfire.Hotwindsaddtotheproblem.Thewindspreadsafirequickly.In2010,Russiahadthehottestanddriestsummerinacentury.Injustonemonth,500firesdestroyedover2,000homes.Somepeoplelosttheirlives.[3]Traditionalfire-fightingpracticesareanotherreasonfortheincreaseinfires.InAmerica,firefightersusedtoquicklyputouteveryfire.Theydidn’tallowthegrassandtreestoburn.Asaresult,todaymanyforestshavethickervegetation(植被).Thickervegetationmeansmorefuel(燃料)forfires.Also,withoutfiresfromtimetotime,forestsbecomeovercrowdedandunhealthy.Sometreesaredead.Thedeadwoodtheneasilycatchesfire.Sosurprisingly,Americahasmanymorefirestodaypartlybecauseofitspastfire-fightingpractices.[4]Scientistsnowunderstandthatafirecanbeanaturalpartofahealthyforest.Asaresult,countrieslikeAustraliaallowmorefirestoburnnaturally.Sometimes,firefightersevenstartfirestogetridofdeadwood.Ofcourse,theycarefullycontrolthefires.Thefirethinsoutoldtrees.Thisallowssunlighttoreachtheground.Asaresult,fireshelpnewtreestogrow.Therefore,ifafireisnotaseriousthreat(威脅)topeople,firefightersmayletitburnnaturally.任務一：回答問題，注意詞數(shù)限制。58.WhydidRussiahavesomanyfiresinonemonthin2010?(nomorethan12words)_______________________________________________________________59.Whatarethereasonsfortheincreaseinfires?(nomorethan8words)_______________________________________________________________60.Areforestsveryhealthywithoutfiresfromtimetotime?(with3words)_______________________________________________________________61.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4?(nomorethan12words)_______________________________________________________________任務二：句型轉換62.Thedeadwoodtheneasilycatchesfire,________________?（完成反意疑問句）任務三：翻譯句子，63.將第三段中劃線部分翻譯成漢語。_________________________【答案】58.BecauseRussiahadthehottestanddriestsummerinacentury.59.Climatechangeandtraditionalfire-fightingpractices.60.No,theyaren’t61.Afirecanbeanaturalpartofahealthyforest.62.①.doesn’t②.it63.在美國，消防員過去常常迅速撲滅每一場火災?！窘馕觥俊緦дZ】本文主要介紹了現(xiàn)在比過去有更多的火災，主要原因是干燥，炎熱及大風。同時人們還發(fā)現(xiàn)嚴格的滅火使森林植被更厚，更容易起火?，F(xiàn)在科學家認識到只要大火對人類構不成嚴重的威脅，不是所有的火都要被熄滅?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“In2010,R