期末仿真模擬卷02(原卷版+解析)-八年級(jí)英語下學(xué)期期末考點(diǎn)大串講(牛津上海版)

期末仿真模擬卷02（原卷版）一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Ann________herbedroomat3o’clockyesterdayafternoon.A．iscleaning B．wascleaning C．cleaned D．willclean2．—Someoneisknockingatthedoor.It________beJim.—No,it________behim.Heisnowinanothercity.A．can,can’t B．can,mustn’t C．may,mustn’t D．may,can’t3．Moneyisveryimportant________it’snotthemostimportantthing.A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．so D．but4．—Don’tyouseethesign“NoParking!”ontheright?—Sorry,Ididn’t.ButnowIknowparking_________here.A．wasn’tallowed B．isn’tallowed C．won’tallow D．doesn’tallow5．Jim’sfriendlikesto________funnyjokesandalwaysmakeshim________.A．talk;laughs B．tell;laugh C．say;tolaugh D．tell;tolaugh6．________perfecttimetoplayfootballoutside!A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa7．—Ididn’tfeelwell,soIdidn’tgoontheschooltrip.—__________.Ihadatest.A．SodidI B．SoIdid C．NeitherIdid D．NeitherdidI8．It’stimetodecidewhattodoand________A．howshouldIdoit B．whentodo C．howIshoulddo D．whentodoit9．Jimmysetoutearlyfortheairport，______hewouldn'tcatchtheplane．A．a(chǎn)nd B．then C．so D．or10．Tenyears________sincethey________Shanghai.A．havepassed;arrivedat B．haspassed;gottoC．passed;reached D．haspassed;reachedto11．CouldIorderameal_________phone?A．by B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．with12．Hisarm________thechairbythekidnapper(綁匪).Theonlywaytoescape(逃脫)wastobreaktherope________.A．wastiedto;asfastashecould B．wastyingto;asfastaspossibleC．wastiedto;asfasterashecould D．wastyingto;asfasteraspossible13．TheSpringBudProjecthashelped_________girlsreturntoschool.A．severalmillions B．millionof C．millionsof D．millions14．Samsaw________one-eyeddogin________wild.A．a(chǎn),the B．a(chǎn)n,the C．a(chǎn),/ D．the,the15．He________inthelibrarywhentherainstormcameyesterday.A．slept B．sleeps C．issleeping D．wassleeping二、短文選詞填空CompletethefollowingpassagewiththewordsintheboxEachwordcanonlybeusedonce（將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞,每詞只能填一次）A．most

B．lived

C．make

D．weather

E.humans

F.outside

G.even

H.changes

Doyouknowsomethingaboutrings（年輪）?Doyouknowtheycantelluswhattheweatherwaslike,sometimes___16___hundredsofyearsago?Atreewillgrowwellinaclimatewithlotsofsunshineandrainfall.Andlittlesunshineorrainfallwilllimitthegrowthofatree.Wecanseethe___17___ofclimatebystudyingthetreerings.Forexample,tofindoutthe___18___oftenyearsago,wecancounttheringsofatreefromthe___19___totheinside.Ifthetenthringisfarfromtheeleventhring,thenwe’resurethatitwassunnyandrainy___20___ofthatyear.Ifitisneartotheeleventhring,thentheclimatethatyearwasbad.Treeringsareimportantnotonlyforstudyingthehistoryofweatherbutalsoforstudyingthehistoryof___21___.Manycenturiesagothere___22___alotofpeopleataplaceinNewMexico.Butnowyoucanfindonlysandthere-notreesandnopeople.Whathappened?Ascientiststudiedtheringsofdeadtreesthere.Hefoundthatthepeoplehadtoleavebecausetheyhadcutdownallthetreesto___23___firesandbuildings.Asallthetreeshadgone,thepeopletherehadtomove.三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.（用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）：24．Weareallproudthatpapercuttingisoneofthegreatest_______inChina.

(invent)25．Thedancingroomisonthe_______floorofthatbuilding.Youcangofromhere.

(five)26．“Wouldyoutell_______aboutyourtriptoEngland?”thechildrenaskedUncleJoe.

(we)27．Nooneknows________abouthislifeinEngland.

(clear)28．Whenwewereflyingata_______of80,000meters,Ifeltexcited.(high)29．Todaywehavemore_______todecideourownfuturethanbefore.(free)30．ItissaidthatCaptainKinghasgotavery________lasertorch.

(power)31．It’s_______forhertogetfullmarksinmathsbecausesheisnotgoodatit.

(usual)四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.（根據(jù)所給要求，改寫下列句子。每空格限填一詞）：32．Gorklaydownonhisbedaftersupper.（改為否定句）Gork________________downonhisbedaftersupper.33．Thereissomethingunusualinourschooltoday.（改為反意疑問句）

Thereissomethingunusualinourschooltoday，________

_______?34．Encyclopaediasofferusalotofusefulinformation!（改為感嘆句）________________informationencyclopaediasofferus!35．Theyoungboywassoworriedthathecouldn’tsayawordclearly.（保持句子原意）Theyoungboywas_________worried___________sayawordclearly.36．thenewwords,lookup,can,we,inadictionary,afterclass.（連詞成句）

——————————————————————————————————.五、閱讀單選Itisdifficulttosetupasuccessfulcharitygroup.ButtwoAmericankidshavedoneit.GraceCallwood,12,isfromEdgewoodMiddleSchoolinMaryland.ShesetupacharitygroupcalledtheWeCancerveMovement.Itdonatesclothes,foodandotherthingstohomelesschildren.Infouryears,ithashelpedmorethan3,700kids.WhenGraceCallwoodwas7yearsold,shegotakindofcancer(癌癥).Shehadtoleaveschoolandgiveupherfavouritehobby—dancing.Shealsogained(獲得)weightbecauseofcancertreatment.Shecouldn’tfitintohernewback-to-schoolclothes.Soshedonatedtheclothestotwogirlsinneed.Itmadeherfeelgood,soshekeptdoingit.In2011,shestartedtheWeCancerveMovement.Similarly,ShreyaPapneja,fromCarsonMiddleSchoolinVirginia,startedacharitygroupcalledChildren’sHealthAwarenessProgrammeinSchoolsattheageof13.Ithelpskidsmakehealthychoicesandtriestostopchildhoodobesity.AdoctoroncetoldShreyaPapnejathatmorethanone-thirdofthekidsinAmericaareoverweight.Shedidalotofresearchaboutit.Thenshemadeawebsitetoteachothersaboutexerciseandhealthyeating.“Iknowhowharditistomakeachange,”shesaid.Butshehaschangedherowneatinghabits.Sheeatsmoreappleslicesinsteadofchipsnow.37．WhathasGraceCallwooddonetohelpotherkids?A．Shedonatedmoneytothem. B．Shedonatedfood,clothesandotherthingstothem.C．Shetaughtthemhowtoloseweight. D．Shecalledonthemtofightagainstcancer.38．GraceCallwoodgainedweightbecause________.A．shedidn’tlikedoingexercise B．sheatealotofjunkfoodC．shereceivedcancertreatment D．sheatetoomuchforeverymeal39．Theunderlinedword“obesity”inthethirdparagraphmeans“________”.A．performance B．competition C．loneliness D．overweight40．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutShreyaPapneja?A．Shedidmuchresearchaboutobesity. B．Shemadeawebsitetotellpeoplehowtoloseweight.C．Shesetupthecharitygroupattheageof7. D．Sheusedtolikeeatingchips.41．Thepurpose(目的)ofthispassageisto________.A．tellpeoplehowtokeephealthy B．callonpeopletohelphomelesskidsC．sharetwoexamplesofsuccessfulcharitygroups D．explainwhyitisdifficulttosetupacharitygroup六、完形填空Youhavewaited45minutesforthevaluable10minutes’breakbetweenclasses.Butwhenthebellforthenextclassrings,youcan’tbelievehow____42____timehaspassed.Ifyouarefamiliarwiththisscene,you’llknowhowtimeflieswhenyouarehavingfun.Nowscientistshavethoughtoverareasonwhythisisthecase.Scans(掃描儀)haveshownthatpatternsofactivityinthebrain____43____accordingtohowwefocusonatask.Whenwefeel____44____,weconcentrate(專心于)moreonhowtimeispassing.Andthismakesourbrainsthinktheclockistickingmoreslowly.InanexperimentcarriedoutbyaFrenchlaboratory,12volunteerswatchedanimagewhileresearchersmonitoredtheirbrainactivity.Thevolunteersweretoldtofirstconcentrateon____45____animageappearedfor,thenfocusonthecolouroftheimage,andthirdly,studybothdurationandcolour.Theresultsshowedthatthe____46____wasmoreactivewhenthevolunteerspaidattentiontomoresubjects.Itisthoughtthatifthebrainisfocusingonmanyaspectsofatask,ithastospreaditsresources,andpays____47____attentiontotheclock.Therefore,timepasseswithoutusreallynoticingit,andseemstogoquickly.Ifthebrainisnotsoactive,itconcentratesitsfullenergiesonmonitoringthepassingoftime.Asaresult,timeseemstodrag.Nexttimeyoufeelboredinclass,perhapsyoushouldpaymoreattentiontowhattheteacherissaying!42．A．slowly B．quickly C．terribly D．foolishly43．A．change B．develop C．grow D．stop44．A．interested B．bored C．excited D．a(chǎn)ctive45．A．howoften B．howsoon C．howlong D．howfast46．A．time B．experiment C．clock D．brain47．A．much B．more C．some D．less七、短文首字母填空根據(jù)首字母填空，每空格限填一詞Myneighbor’s8-year-olddaughterusedtostayinthecountryside,hernativeplace.Recentlyherparentsbroughthertotowntolivewiththem.Wildanduneducated,shewouldswearandsaydirtywordswhenshewasu___48___.Sometimesshewentsofarastorollontheground,whichs___49___allpeoplearound.Herparentstriedtotame(馴服)herbybeatingandkicking,onlytocausemoreviolentoutbursts(暴力事件).Finallytheybecamethoroughlyd___50___withher.Oneday,theirnext-doorneighbor,aretiredwomanteacher,gavethegirladressasapresent.Itwassuchabeautifuldressthatshewasr___51___attractedbyit.Thegirlbecamequiteanotherpersona___52___sheputonthedress.Shenolongerabusedorhitothers,e___53___lessrolledonthefloor.Sheknewrunningwildwasbeneathherinsuchabeautifuldress.Sincethenthegirlwasgentle,neatandlovely.Perhapseveryonehasabeautifuldressh___54___somewhereinhisorherheart.However,hemaybeunawareofit,forgetitorabandon(丟棄)it.八、閱讀回答問題NightNoodleMDreamingofsomefantasticfamilyentertainment?TheNightNoodleMarketscouldbejustwhatyouandyourfamilyarelookingfor.Tastyfood.DelicioussmellattheNightNoodleMarkets.EnjoytheAsian-stylestreetfood.Greatlocations.Topoutdoordiningatallthemainsquaresofyourcity.Takealookatthemenusonoffer.Clickontheiconsbelow.When?MondaytoSaturday,5pmto11pm.Where?ClickHEREtofindaNightNoodleMarketinyourcity.55．Whatis?________________________________________56．WhatkindoftastyfoodcanpeoplehaveattheNightNoodleMarkets?________________________________________57．TheSmithswanttohavesomeKoreanfood.Cantheyfindthemenusonoffer?________________________________________58．MrWhitewantstohaveNiftyNoodleswithhissononweekends.Whenwilltheygotothemarkets?________________________________________59．Whatisthemainpurposeoftheadvertisement（廣告）?________________________________________九、看圖作文60．假設(shè)你是李麗，早上出門前和媽媽吵了一架，放學(xué)回家后你發(fā)現(xiàn)家里沒有人，而餐桌上放著你最愛吃的菜，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，用英語寫一篇短文，描述一下你的所做所想。提示：提示詞：hug擁抱注意：1.表達(dá)正確，語句通順2.短文必須包括所有提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。3.80詞左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)

Iarguedwithmymotherthismorning._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________期末仿真模擬卷02（解析版）一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Ann________herbedroomat3o’clockyesterdayafternoon.A．iscleaning B．wascleaning C．cleaned D．willclean【答案】B【詳解】句意：昨天下午3點(diǎn)，安正在打掃她的臥室?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。iscleaning現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；wascleaning過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；cleaned動(dòng)詞過去式；willclean一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)“at3o’clockyesterdayafternoon.”可知，這里用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示過去某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。故選B。2．—Someoneisknockingatthedoor.It________beJim.—No,it________behim.Heisnowinanothercity.A．can,can’t B．can,mustn’t C．may,mustn’t D．may,can’t【答案】D【詳解】句意：——有人在敲門?？赡苁羌贰！?，不可能是他。他現(xiàn)在在另一個(gè)城市?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。can能；may可能；can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止。根據(jù)“Someoneisknockingatthedoor.”可知，可能是吉姆，表示肯定推測(cè)用may；第二個(gè)空根據(jù)“Heisnowinanothercity.”可知，敲門的不可能是吉姆，表示否定推測(cè)用can’t。故選D。3．Moneyisveryimportant________it’snotthemostimportantthing.A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．so D．but【答案】D【詳解】句意：錢很重要，但是它不是最重要的東西?？疾檫B詞。or否則；and和；so因此；but但是。根據(jù)“…isveryimportant”及“it’snotthe...”可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，表達(dá)“但是”用連詞“but”。故選D。4．—Don’tyouseethesign“NoParking!”ontheright?—Sorry,Ididn’t.ButnowIknowparking_________here.A．wasn’tallowed B．isn’tallowed C．won’tallow D．doesn’tallow【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你沒看到右邊“禁止停車”的標(biāo)志嗎？——對(duì)不起，我沒有看到。但是現(xiàn)在我知道這里不允許停車。考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。分析句子可知，主語“parking”和謂語“allow允許”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且根據(jù)“now”可知此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)am/is/aredone。故選B。5．Jim’sfriendlikesto________funnyjokesandalwaysmakeshim________.A．talk;laughs B．tell;laugh C．say;tolaugh D．tell;tolaugh【答案】B【詳解】句意：吉姆的朋友喜歡講有趣的笑話，總是把他逗笑?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析以及非謂語動(dòng)詞。talk談?wù)?；tell講述；say說。telljokes“講笑話”，固定搭配。makesbdosth“使某人做某事”，省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)，故選B。6．________perfecttimetoplayfootballoutside!A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa【答案】B【詳解】句意：這是在外面踢足球的好時(shí)光！考查感嘆句。根據(jù)“perfecttimetoplayfootballoutside!”可知，本句為感嘆句，time“一段時(shí)光”，為可數(shù)名詞，此處結(jié)構(gòu)為What+a/an+adj.+名詞單數(shù)+主謂！perfect為輔音音素開頭，使用冠詞a。故選B。7．—Ididn’tfeelwell,soIdidn’tgoontheschooltrip.—__________.Ihadatest.A．SodidI B．SoIdid C．NeitherIdid D．NeitherdidI【答案】D【詳解】句意：——我感覺不舒服，所以沒有去學(xué)校的旅行?！乙矝]去。我有一個(gè)考試?？疾榈寡b句。SodidI我也去了；SoIdid是??；NeitherIdid錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；NeitherdidI我也沒去，根據(jù)“Ididn’tgoontheschooltrip”和“Ihadatest”可知，空缺處應(yīng)該說的是我也沒去，故選D。8．It’stimetodecidewhattodoand________A．howshouldIdoit B．whentodo C．howIshoulddo D．whentodoit【答案】D【詳解】句意：是時(shí)候決定做什么和什么時(shí)候做。考查疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式?？仗幵诰渲凶髻e語，若是賓語從句則要用陳述語序，選項(xiàng)A是疑問語序，故排除；when和how是疑問副詞，故do后要有賓語，選項(xiàng)B、C中的do后都未加賓語，故排除。故選D。9．Jimmysetoutearlyfortheairport，______hewouldn'tcatchtheplane．A．a(chǎn)nd B．then C．so D．or【答案】D【詳解】句意：Jimmy很早就動(dòng)身去機(jī)場(chǎng)了，否則他將趕不上飛機(jī)?？疾檫B詞辨析，A.and和，表順承；B.then然后；C.so因此，表因果；D.or否則，表遞進(jìn)，分析句子，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選D。10．Tenyears________sincethey________Shanghai.A．havepassed;arrivedat B．haspassed;gottoC．passed;reached D．haspassed;reachedto【答案】B【詳解】句意：他們到上海已經(jīng)十年了。考查主謂一致和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法。主語為“Tenyears”，當(dāng)時(shí)間作主語時(shí)，應(yīng)把這段時(shí)間看成一個(gè)整體，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，排除A選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“since”可知句子時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，排除C選項(xiàng)。reach是及物動(dòng)詞，后不需要加to，故選B。11．CouldIorderameal_________phone?A．by B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．with【答案】A【詳解】句意：我可以通過電話點(diǎn)餐嗎？考查介詞辨析。by通過；on在……上；at在；with和。根據(jù)“orderameal”可知，需要通過手機(jī)點(diǎn)餐，空處的介詞表達(dá)“通過”的意思，byphone“打電話，通過電話”，故選A。12．Hisarm________thechairbythekidnapper(綁匪).Theonlywaytoescape(逃脫)wastobreaktherope________.A．wastiedto;asfastashecould B．wastyingto;asfastaspossibleC．wastiedto;asfasterashecould D．wastyingto;asfasteraspossible【答案】A【詳解】句意：他的胳膊被綁架者綁在椅子上。逃跑的唯一辦法就是盡快掙斷繩子?？疾楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)和副詞原級(jí)。根據(jù)“Hisarm”和“tie”可知，此處存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，betiedto“被系住”；再者根據(jù)“as...as”可知，需要原級(jí)。故選A。13．TheSpringBudProjecthashelped_________girlsreturntoschool.A．severalmillions B．millionof C．millionsof D．millions【答案】C【詳解】句意：春蕾計(jì)劃已經(jīng)幫助數(shù)百萬女孩重返校園?？疾閿?shù)詞表達(dá)。表示確切的數(shù)量，用基數(shù)詞+數(shù)詞的單數(shù)形式；表示概述，用數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式+of，此空前沒有基數(shù)詞，故填millionsof，故選C。14．Samsaw________one-eyeddogin________wild.A．a(chǎn),the B．a(chǎn)n,the C．a(chǎn),/ D．the,the【答案】A【詳解】句意：薩姆在野外看到一只獨(dú)眼狗?？疾楣谠~辨析。第一空表示“一只獨(dú)眼狗”，表泛指，且one是以輔音音素開頭的，故第一空填a。inthewild“在野外”，固定搭配，故選A。15．He________inthelibrarywhentherainstormcameyesterday.A．slept B．sleeps C．issleeping D．wassleeping【答案】D【詳解】句意：昨天暴風(fēng)雨來的時(shí)候，他正在圖書館睡覺?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，從句“came”是一般過去時(shí)，所以主句用過去的某個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)；句意表示“當(dāng)暴風(fēng)雨來的時(shí)候，他正在圖書館睡覺”，表示過去的某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在做的事情，所以空格處用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)wassleeping。故選D。二、短文選詞填空CompletethefollowingpassagewiththewordsintheboxEachwordcanonlybeusedonce（將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞,每詞只能填一次）A．most

B．lived

C．make

D．weather

E.humans

F.outside

G.even

H.changes

Doyouknowsomethingaboutrings（年輪）?Doyouknowtheycantelluswhattheweatherwaslike,sometimes___16___hundredsofyearsago?Atreewillgrowwellinaclimatewithlotsofsunshineandrainfall.Andlittlesunshineorrainfallwilllimitthegrowthofatree.Wecanseethe___17___ofclimatebystudyingthetreerings.Forexample,tofindoutthe___18___oftenyearsago,wecancounttheringsofatreefromthe___19___totheinside.Ifthetenthringisfarfromtheeleventhring,thenwe’resurethatitwassunnyandrainy___20___ofthatyear.Ifitisneartotheeleventhring,thentheclimatethatyearwasbad.Treeringsareimportantnotonlyforstudyingthehistoryofweatherbutalsoforstudyingthehistoryof___21___.Manycenturiesagothere___22___alotofpeopleataplaceinNewMexico.Butnowyoucanfindonlysandthere-notreesandnopeople.Whathappened?Ascientiststudiedtheringsofdeadtreesthere.Hefoundthatthepeoplehadtoleavebecausetheyhadcutdownallthetreesto___23___firesandbuildings.Asallthetreeshadgone,thepeopletherehadtomove.【答案】16．G17．H18．D19．F20．A21．E22．B23．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了年輪的相關(guān)信息。16．句意：你知道它們能告訴我們天氣，甚至是幾百年前的天氣嗎?

根據(jù)“hundredsofyearsago?”及備選詞匯可知，此處表示程度，表示甚至幾百年前，用even，故選G。17．句意：我們可以通過研究樹木的年輪來了解氣候的變化。根據(jù)“Atreewillgrowwellinaclimatewithlotsofsunshineandrainfall.Andlittlesunshineorrainfallwilllimitthegrowthofatree.”及備選詞匯可知，氣候會(huì)影響樹木的生長(zhǎng)，所以可以通過研究年輪來了解氣候變化，故選H。18．句意：例如，要了解十年前的天氣，我們可以從外面到里面數(shù)一棵樹的年輪。根據(jù)前文及備選詞匯可知，年輪可以告訴我們之前的天氣，故選D。19．句意：例如，要了解十年前的天氣，我們可以從外面到里面數(shù)一棵樹的年輪。根據(jù)“totheinside.”及備選詞匯可知，此處表示從外到里，故選F。20．句意：如果第10環(huán)離第11環(huán)很遠(yuǎn)，那么我們可以肯定那一年的大部分時(shí)間都是晴天和雨天。根據(jù)“Ifitisneartotheeleventhring,thentheclimatethatyearwasbad.”及備選詞匯可知，如果第10環(huán)離第11環(huán)很近，那么天氣就不好，反之，就是大部分是好天氣，用most表示大部分，故選A。21．句意：年輪不僅對(duì)研究天氣歷史很重要，而且對(duì)研究人類歷史也很重要。根據(jù)“butalsoforstudyingthehistoryof”及備選詞匯可知，此處年輪不僅對(duì)研究天氣歷史很重要，而且對(duì)研究人類歷史也很重要，表示故選E。22．句意：許多世紀(jì)以前，新墨西哥的一個(gè)地方住著許多人。根據(jù)“Butnowyoucanfindonlysandthere-notreesandnopeople.”備選詞匯可知，此處表示居住著很多人，故選B。23．句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)人們不得不離開，因?yàn)樗麄兛车沽怂械臉鋪砩鸷徒ǚ孔印８鶕?jù)“fires”及備選詞匯可知，此處表示生火，故選C。三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.（用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）：24．Weareallproudthatpapercuttingisoneofthegreatest_______inChina.

(invent)25．Thedancingroomisonthe_______floorofthatbuilding.Youcangofromhere.

(five)26．“Wouldyoutell_______aboutyourtriptoEngland?”thechildrenaskedUncleJoe.

(we)27．Nooneknows________abouthislifeinEngland.

(clear)28．Whenwewereflyingata_______of80,000meters,Ifeltexcited.(high)29．Todaywehavemore_______todecideourownfuturethanbefore.(free)30．ItissaidthatCaptainKinghasgotavery________lasertorch.

(power)31．It’s_______forhertogetfullmarksinmathsbecausesheisnotgoodatit.

(usual)【答案】24．inventions25．fifth26．us27．clearly28．height29．freedom30．powerful31．unusual24．句意：我們都很自豪剪紙是中國(guó)最偉大的發(fā)明之一。根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里是“oneof+the+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表“最……之一”；invent為動(dòng)詞，其名詞形式為invention；其復(fù)數(shù)形式直接加s。故填inventions。25．句意：舞廳在那棟樓的五樓。你可以從這兒上去。根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里是“在五樓”，在幾樓要用序數(shù)詞，five為基數(shù)詞，第五fifth。故填fifth。26．句意：孩子們問喬叔叔：“你能告訴我們你的英國(guó)之行嗎？”根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里是tellsbaboutsth，告訴某人關(guān)于某事的情況；sb用在動(dòng)詞之后要用賓格形式；we為主格，其賓格形式為us。故填us。27．句意：沒有人清楚地知道他在英國(guó)的生活。根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里是“清楚地知道”；清楚地修飾動(dòng)詞知道要用副詞形式，clear為形容詞，其副詞形式為clearly。故填clearly。28．句意：當(dāng)我們?cè)?萬米高空飛行時(shí)，我感到很興奮。根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里是“在…的高度”此時(shí)高度為名詞形式，high為形容詞，其名詞形式為height，在…的高度attheheightof。故填height。29．句意：今天我們比以前有更多的自由來決定自己的未來。根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里是“有更多的自由”，在這兒“自由”為名詞，所給單詞free為形容詞，其名詞形式為freedom，是不可數(shù)名詞。故填freedom。30．句意：據(jù)說金隊(duì)長(zhǎng)有一個(gè)能量強(qiáng)大的激光手電筒。根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里是“一個(gè)能量強(qiáng)大的激光手電筒?！贝藭r(shí)“能量強(qiáng)大的”是形容詞，所給單詞power為名詞，其形容詞形式為powerful。故答案為powerful。31．句意：她數(shù)學(xué)得了滿分是不尋常的，因?yàn)樗簧瞄L(zhǎng)數(shù)學(xué)。根據(jù)“becausesheisnotgoodatit.因?yàn)樗簧瞄L(zhǎng)數(shù)學(xué)”，及“getfullmarksinmaths數(shù)學(xué)得了滿分”，可知這是“不尋常的”；所給單詞usual意為通常的，尋常的；其反義詞為unusual不尋常的。故填unusual。四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.（根據(jù)所給要求，改寫下列句子。每空格限填一詞）：32．Gorklaydownonhisbedaftersupper.（改為否定句）Gork________________downonhisbedaftersupper.33．Thereissomethingunusualinourschooltoday.（改為反意疑問句）

Thereissomethingunusualinourschooltoday，________

_______?34．Encyclopaediasofferusalotofusefulinformation!（改為感嘆句）________________informationencyclopaediasofferus!35．Theyoungboywassoworriedthathecouldn’tsayawordclearly.（保持句子原意）Theyoungboywas_________worried___________sayawordclearly.36．thenewwords,lookup,can,we,inadictionary,afterclass.（連詞成句）

——————————————————————————————————.【答案】32．

didn’t

lie33．

isn’t

there34．

What

useful35．

too

to36．Wecanlookupthenewwordsinadictionaryafterclass.Afterclass,wecanlookupthenewwordsinadictionary.32．句意：晚飯后高克躺在床上。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞lay可知，句子是一般過去時(shí)。變否定句，需要借助助動(dòng)詞didn’t。lay還原成動(dòng)詞原形lie，故填didn’tlie。33．句意：今天我們學(xué)校有些不尋常的事情?？疾榉匆庖蓡柧?。反意疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)通常遵循前肯后否，或前否后肯的原則，陳述部分是肯定形式疑問部分用否定形式。這是Therebe句型的反意疑問句，there保持不變；謂語部分是be動(dòng)詞is，否定形式在is后面加not，縮寫為isn’t。故填isn’tthere。34．句意：百科全書給我們提供了很多有用的信息！考查感嘆句。英語中感嘆句由what和how引導(dǎo)。How修飾形容詞、副詞；what修飾名詞。其構(gòu)成：①How+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語！②Whata/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語?、踂hat+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語+謂語！根據(jù)句中的關(guān)鍵詞information（信息，消息）是不可數(shù)名詞，故用What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！構(gòu)成感嘆句。useful是形容詞，意為有用的，故填What,useful。35．句意：小男孩非常擔(dān)心，以致于他清楚地說一個(gè)字都做不到。so+形容詞+that從句，意為如此……以至于……；too…to…意為太……而不能。兩個(gè)短語意思等價(jià)，可以互相改寫，故填too,to。36．句意：課下，我們可以用字典來查生單詞。thenewwords生單詞；lookup查找；can情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，能；we人稱代詞的主格形式，我們；inadictionary在字典里；afterclass課下。根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)提示此句是陳述句，把人稱代詞we放在句首，其后接情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can，再接動(dòng)詞原形lookup，再接賓補(bǔ)thenewwords，再接介詞短語inadictionary。至于介詞短語afterclass既可以放在句首，也可以放在句末與整個(gè)句子隔開。故填Wecanlookupthenewwordsinadictionaryafterclass.或者是Afterclass,wecanlookupthenewwordsinadictionary。五、閱讀單選Itisdifficulttosetupasuccessfulcharitygroup.ButtwoAmericankidshavedoneit.GraceCallwood,12,isfromEdgewoodMiddleSchoolinMaryland.ShesetupacharitygroupcalledtheWeCancerveMovement.Itdonatesclothes,foodandotherthingstohomelesschildren.Infouryears,ithashelpedmorethan3,700kids.WhenGraceCallwoodwas7yearsold,shegotakindofcancer(癌癥).Shehadtoleaveschoolandgiveupherfavouritehobby—dancing.Shealsogained(獲得)weightbecauseofcancertreatment.Shecouldn’tfitintohernewback-to-schoolclothes.Soshedonatedtheclothestotwogirlsinneed.Itmadeherfeelgood,soshekeptdoingit.In2011,shestartedtheWeCancerveMovement.Similarly,ShreyaPapneja,fromCarsonMiddleSchoolinVirginia,startedacharitygroupcalledChildren’sHealthAwarenessProgrammeinSchoolsattheageof13.Ithelpskidsmakehealthychoicesandtriestostopchildhoodobesity.AdoctoroncetoldShreyaPapnejathatmorethanone-thirdofthekidsinAmericaareoverweight.Shedidalotofresearchaboutit.Thenshemadeawebsitetoteachothersaboutexerciseandhealthyeating.“Iknowhowharditistomakeachange,”shesaid.Butshehaschangedherowneatinghabits.Sheeatsmoreappleslicesinsteadofchipsnow.37．WhathasGraceCallwooddonetohelpotherkids?A．Shedonatedmoneytothem. B．Shedonatedfood,clothesandotherthingstothem.C．Shetaughtthemhowtoloseweight. D．Shecalledonthemtofightagainstcancer.38．GraceCallwoodgainedweightbecause________.A．shedidn’tlikedoingexercise B．sheatealotofjunkfoodC．shereceivedcancertreatment D．sheatetoomuchforeverymeal39．Theunderlinedword“obesity”inthethirdparagraphmeans“________”.A．performance B．competition C．loneliness D．overweight40．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutShreyaPapneja?A．Shedidmuchresearchaboutobesity. B．Shemadeawebsitetotellpeoplehowtoloseweight.C．Shesetupthecharitygroupattheageof7. D．Sheusedtolikeeatingchips.41．Thepurpose(目的)ofthispassageisto________.A．tellpeoplehowtokeephealthy B．callonpeopletohelphomelesskidsC．sharetwoexamplesofsuccessfulcharitygroups D．explainwhyitisdifficulttosetupacharitygroup【答案】37．B38．C39．D40．C41．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了美國(guó)的兩個(gè)小孩成立了兩個(gè)慈善組織，來幫助無家可歸的孩子們的故事。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“GraceCallwood,12,isfromEdgewoodMiddleSchoolinMaryland.ShesetupacharitygroupcalledtheWeCancerveMovement.Itdonatesclothes,foodandotherthingstohomelesschildren.”可知，GraceCallwood向孩子們捐贈(zèng)了食物、衣服和其他東西來幫助他們。故選B。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Shealsogained(獲得)weightbecauseofcancertreatment.”可知，GraceCallwood體重增加是因?yàn)樗邮芰税┌Y治療。故選C。39．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)后句“AdoctoroncetoldShreyaPapnejathatmorethanone-thirdofthekidsinAmericaareoverweight.”由一位醫(yī)生曾告訴ShreyaPapneja，美國(guó)超過三分之一的兒童超重，可猜測(cè)出，前句應(yīng)是：它幫助孩子們做出健康的選擇，并試圖阻止兒童超重，故下劃線單詞的意思應(yīng)是“超重”，和overweight同義。故選D。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Similarly,ShreyaPapneja,fromCarsonMiddleSchoolinVirginia,startedacharitygroupcalledChildren’sHealthAwarenessProgrammeinSchoolsattheageof13.”可知，關(guān)于ShreyaPapneya，她7歲時(shí)成立了慈善團(tuán)體是錯(cuò)誤的，是13歲時(shí)。故選C。41．主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其根據(jù)“Itisdifficulttosetupasuccessfulcharitygroup.ButtwoAmericankidshavedoneit.”可知，這篇文章的目的是分享兩個(gè)成功的慈善團(tuán)體的例子。故選C。六、完形填空Youhavewaited45minutesforthevaluable10minutes’breakbetweenclasses.Butwhenthebellforthenextclassrings,youcan’tbelievehow____42____timehaspassed.Ifyouarefamiliarwiththisscene,you’llknowhowtimeflieswhenyouarehavingfun.Nowscientistshavethoughtoverareasonwhythisisthecase.Scans(掃描儀)haveshownthatpatternsofactivityinthebrain____43____accordingtohowwefocusonatask.Whenwefeel____44____,weconcentrate(專心于)moreonhowtimeispassing.Andthismakesourbrainsthinktheclockistickingmoreslowly.InanexperimentcarriedoutbyaFrenchlaboratory,12volunteerswatchedanimagewhileresearchersmonitoredtheirbrainactivity.Thevolunteersweretoldtofirstconcentrateon____45____animageappearedfor,thenfocusonthecolouroftheimage,andthirdly,studybothdurationandcolour.Theresultsshowedthatthe____46____wasmoreactivewhenthevolunteerspaidattentiontomoresubjects.Itisthoughtthatifthebrainisfocusingonmanyaspectsofatask,ithastospreaditsresources,andpays____47____attentiontotheclock.Therefore,timepasseswithoutusreallynoticingit,andseemstogoquickly.Ifthebrainisnotsoactive,itconcentratesitsfullenergiesonmonitoringthepassingoftime.Asaresult,timeseemstodrag.Nexttimeyoufeelboredinclass,perhapsyoushouldpaymoreattentiontowhattheteacherissaying!42．A．slowly B．quickly C．terribly D．foolishly43．A．change B．develop C．grow D．stop44．A．interested B．bored C．excited D．a(chǎn)ctive45．A．howoften B．howsoon C．howlong D．howfast46．A．time B．experiment C．clock D．brain47．A．much B．more C．some D．less【答案】42．B43．A44．B45．C46．D47．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了科學(xué)活動(dòng)表明了我們對(duì)于時(shí)間快慢的感受取決于大腦對(duì)一件事情的專注程度。42．句意：但當(dāng)下節(jié)課的鈴聲響起時(shí)，你無法相信時(shí)間過得有多快。slowly慢地；quickly快速地；terribly糟糕地；foolishly愚蠢地。根據(jù)“Butwhenthebellforthenextclassrings...timehaspassed”可知，此處意思轉(zhuǎn)折，經(jīng)過漫長(zhǎng)等待的課間十分鐘很快就過去了，故選B。43．句意：掃描顯示，大腦中的活動(dòng)模式會(huì)隨著我們專注于某項(xiàng)任務(wù)的方式而改變。change改變；develop發(fā)展；grow成長(zhǎng)；stop停止。根據(jù)“accordingtohowwefocusonatask”可知，此處是隨著我們專注于某項(xiàng)任務(wù)的方式而改變，故選A。44．句意：當(dāng)我們感到無聊時(shí)，我們會(huì)更專注于時(shí)間的流逝。interested有趣的；bored無聊的；excited激動(dòng)的；active積極的。根據(jù)下文“weconcentrate(專心于)moreonhowtimeispassing.Andthismakesourbrainsthinktheclockistickingmoreslowly.”可知，當(dāng)我們感到無聊時(shí)，故選B。45．句意：志愿者們被告知，首先要專注于圖像出現(xiàn)的時(shí)間，然后關(guān)注圖像的顏色。howoften多久一次；howsoon多久；howlong多長(zhǎng)；howfast多快。根據(jù)“animageappearedfor”可知，要專注于圖像出現(xiàn)的時(shí)間，此