2018山東東營(yíng)中考英語(yǔ)解析

第頁(yè)碼頁(yè)碼頁(yè)/總NUMPAGES總頁(yè)數(shù)總頁(yè)數(shù)頁(yè)二0一八年?yáng)|營(yíng)市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)試題(總分120分考試時(shí)間120分鐘)注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試題分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分。第Ⅰ卷為選擇題，65分；第Ⅱ卷為非選擇題，55分；共120分。2.答題前請(qǐng)務(wù)必將姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)和座號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試卷和答題卡相應(yīng)位置上,考試結(jié)束后,試卷和答題卡一并收回。3.答題前請(qǐng)務(wù)必認(rèn)真閱讀答題卡上的注意事項(xiàng)，試題答案必須填涂或填寫(xiě)在答題卡上相應(yīng)位置。4.聽(tīng)力填表題為第Ⅱ卷的第四大題。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題，共65分）一、聽(tīng)力選擇(略)二、單項(xiàng)選擇（共20小題，計(jì)20分）從每小題A、B、C、D中選出一個(gè)能填入句中空白處的最佳答案。(2018·山東東營(yíng))16.Accordingto_______rulemadein2017,somekindsofdogsmustn’tbekeptsinceMay1st,2018inDongying.A.a B.an C.theD./16.A【解析】考查冠詞的用法。句意：根據(jù)在2017年制定的一條規(guī)則可知，自從2018年5月1日起，有一些類(lèi)型的狗不能再被豢養(yǎng)。不定冠詞a/an用來(lái)表示泛指“一個(gè)”，同時(shí)rule為以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，其前面要用不定冠詞a修飾。故選A。(2018·山東東營(yíng))17.—________doyouliketheDoubleElevenShoppingFestival?—Idon’tlikeitbecausemymotheroftenbuysalotofthingswedon’tneed.A.How B.Why C.When D.Where17.A【解析】考查疑問(wèn)詞的用法辨析。句意：——你認(rèn)為雙十一購(gòu)物節(jié)怎么樣？——我不喜歡它，因?yàn)槲覌寢尳?jīng)常買(mǎi)許多我們不需要的東西。how怎么樣；why為什么；when什么時(shí)間；where哪里。由答語(yǔ)中的“Idon’tlikeit”，可推知問(wèn)句是詢問(wèn)對(duì)方對(duì)“雙十一節(jié)的看法”。固定用法：Howdoyoulikesth.?=Whatdoyouthinkofsth?意為“你認(rèn)為……怎么樣”。故選A。(2018·山東東營(yíng))18.There_______sixcountriesinSCO(上合組織)atfirst,butnowthenumberhasincreasedtoeight.A.is B.are C.were D.willbe18.C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：起初，上合組織有六個(gè)成員國(guó)，但是現(xiàn)在成員國(guó)的數(shù)量已經(jīng)上升到8個(gè)。根據(jù)句中的atfirst以及與之相對(duì)應(yīng)的now可推知，這里要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句子的主語(yǔ)是名詞復(fù)數(shù)countries，故therebe句型用Thereare的過(guò)去式Therewere。故選C。(2018·山東東營(yíng))19.—Let’sseewhatfoodyou’vegotfordinner.—Look,wehavemutton,fish,eggs,tomatoesand_______.A.milk B.bread C.coffee D.juice19.B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：——讓我們看看你們?yōu)橥盹埗紲?zhǔn)備了什么食物？——瞧！我們有羊肉、魚(yú)肉、雞蛋、西紅柿和________。milk牛奶；bread面包；coffee咖啡；juice果汁。由題設(shè)干中的“Whatfoodyou’vegot”，可知答語(yǔ)提供的應(yīng)該是食物類(lèi)名詞。milk,coffee和juice都是飲料類(lèi)，故用bread。故選B。(2018·山東東營(yíng))20.TheChineseSkyeyeandHigh-speedTraininterestpeoplealotbecause__________ofthemareleadingtheworldinscienceandtechnology.A.both B.each C.either D.neither20.A【解析】考查代詞的用法辨析。句意：“中國(guó)天眼”和“高鐵”非常吸引人們的注意力，因?yàn)樗鼈僟_______在科學(xué)技術(shù)方面引領(lǐng)世界的先驅(qū)。both表示“兩者都”；each“三者或三者以上當(dāng)中每一個(gè)”；either“兩者中任一個(gè)”；neither“兩者都不”。由主句的主語(yǔ)“TheChineseSkyeyeandHigh-speedTrain”可知它們兩者都引世人矚目。故選A。(2018·山東東營(yíng))21.The119passengersare________LiuChuanjian.Withouthim,theywouldprobablyhavelosttheirlives.A.hardonB.thankfultoC.friendlyto D.responsiblefor21.C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法辨析。句意：(飛機(jī)上的)119名乘客都對(duì)(飛機(jī)長(zhǎng))劉傳建________。沒(méi)有他，他們將都或許已經(jīng)喪失了生命。behardon“對(duì)……苛刻”；bethankfulto“對(duì)……充滿感激”；befriendlyto“對(duì)……友好”；beresponsiblefor“對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)任”。根據(jù)后面的假設(shè)“Withouthim,theywouldprobablyhavelosttheirlives”可知：乘客應(yīng)該對(duì)這位英雄機(jī)長(zhǎng)表示感激。故選D。(2018·山東東營(yíng))22.—I’vetriedhardatmyschoolworkbutstill________.—Don’tbeupset.Sometimeslosingisonlyasignthatyoureallytried.A.failedB.worried C.improvedD.succeeded22.A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：——我已經(jīng)努力學(xué)習(xí)我的功課，但是仍然_______?！灰倚碾y過(guò)。有時(shí)失敗只是你真正盡力的一個(gè)標(biāo)志。fail失?。粀orry擔(dān)心；improve提高；succeed成功。由“Don’tbeupset”可知是指“盡管盡力了，仍然沒(méi)有成功”。故選A。(2018·山東東營(yíng))23.—What’stheEnglishwordfortheChinesefoodjiaozi?—Youcan_______say“jiaozi”.IthasbeenaddedtotheOxfordEnglishDictionary.A.justB.even C.still D.hardly23.C【解析】考查副詞的用法辨析。句意：——與中國(guó)食物“餃子”相對(duì)應(yīng)的英語(yǔ)單詞是什么？——你_______可以稱呼它為“jiaozi”。它已經(jīng)被添加到《牛津英語(yǔ)詞典》的詞匯里了。just剛剛；even甚至；still仍然；hardly幾乎不。由答語(yǔ)中的“hasbeenaddedto”可知是指“仍然”可以如此稱呼。故選C。(2018·山東東營(yíng))24.—Hi,LiMei.Howisyournewschool?—Fantastic.Wecanchoosethecoursesaccordingtoour_______.Iloveoperas,soItooktheBeijingOperaclass.A.grades B.talents C.interests D.experiences24.C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：——你好，李梅。你的新學(xué)校怎么樣？——太好了。我們可以根據(jù)我們自己的________選擇課程。我喜歡戲曲，因此我選修的是京劇課。grade分?jǐn)?shù)，等級(jí)；talent才能；interest愛(ài)好，興趣；experience經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗(yàn)。由答語(yǔ)中的“Iloveoperas”可知：可以根據(jù)自己的“興趣”選擇課程。故選C。(2018·山東東營(yíng))25.—Whatamess!Thesharingbikesarethrowneverywhere.—Let’scollectandputthemintherightplace_______theycanbeusedconveniently.A.unless B.sothat C.because D.solongas25.B【解析】考查連詞用法辨析。句意：——真的是亂七八糟！共享單車(chē)被扔的到處都是?！屛覀冋硭鼈?，把它們放到正確的位置_______我們可以很便利地使用它們。unless“除非”；sothat“目的是，為了”；because“因?yàn)椤?；solongas“只要”。由“Whatamess”可知：把單車(chē)歸還到合適的位置目的是為了方便使用。故選B。(2018·山東東營(yíng))26.—Thegovernmentistryingtoprotecttheenvironmentnow.—Yeah.Itisreportedthatsomefactorieswillbe______soon.A.setup B.shutoff C.givenup D.turnedoff26.B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法辨析。句意：——現(xiàn)在政府正在盡力保護(hù)環(huán)境?！堑?。據(jù)報(bào)道說(shuō)一些工廠將很快被關(guān)閉。setup“建立”；shutoff“停止；關(guān)閉”；giveup“放棄”；turnoff“關(guān)閉(電源等)”。由“protecttheenvironment”可知是指“關(guān)停工廠”。故選B。(2018·山東東營(yíng))27.Becauseitmightencourageteenagerstotrysmoking,SinaWeibo______the“smoking”emoji.A.cutup B.tookdown C.gaveaway D.foundout27.B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法辨析。句意：因?yàn)檫@個(gè)標(biāo)志可能會(huì)誤導(dǎo)青少年嘗試吸煙。新浪微博_________用這個(gè)表情符號(hào)表示“吸煙”。cutup“切碎”；takedown“拆卸；撤掉”；giveaway“泄露”；findout“弄清楚，搞明白”。由“mightencourageteenagerstotrysmoking”可知是指“撤掉下來(lái)”這個(gè)標(biāo)志。故選B。(2018·山東東營(yíng))28.Weasked1,000studentsfromHopeSchoolaboutwhatkindofbookstheylove.Herearetheresults.Accordingtothepiechartabove,_______ofthestudentslovesciencebooks.tenpercentB.fifteenpercent C.aquarter D.half28.D【解析】考查數(shù)詞的用法辨析。句意：我們?cè)儐?wèn)了來(lái)自希望中學(xué)的1000名學(xué)生，有關(guān)他們喜歡什么類(lèi)型的書(shū)。這兒是調(diào)查結(jié)果。根據(jù)以上的表格，________的學(xué)生喜歡科學(xué)書(shū)。tenpercent百分之十；fifteenpercent百分之十五；aquarter四分之一；half一半。由題設(shè)干中所給的表格信息可知是500個(gè)學(xué)生，占總?cè)藬?shù)的一半。故選D。(2018·山東東營(yíng))29.—Jack,theMaldives(馬爾代夫)may_______becauseoftherisingsealevels.—God!Wemustdosomethingtostopthathappening.A.rise B.move C.grow D.disappear29.D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：——杰克，因?yàn)楹Ｆ矫娌粩嗌仙?，馬爾代夫可能會(huì)________?！炷模∥覀儽仨毑扇〈胧﹣?lái)阻止那種情況的發(fā)生。rise上升；move移動(dòng)；grow增長(zhǎng)；disappear消失。由“therisingsealevels”可知是指沿海國(guó)馬爾代夫可能會(huì)“消失”。故選D。(2018·山東東營(yíng))30.Patient:500yuanforpullingatooth?It’sonlyacoupleofminute’swork.Doctor:Well,Icandoit_______ifyoulike.A.quietly B.moreslowly C.lesscarefullyD.asquicklyasIcan30.B【解析】考查副詞的用法辨析。句意：病人：拔一顆牙收費(fèi)500元？那只是一兩分鐘的活。醫(yī)生：哦，如果你喜歡的話，我可以為你做這件事_________。quietly安靜地；moreslowly“更慢地”；lesscarefully“更不仔細(xì)地”；asquicklyasIcan“我盡可能快地”。由“onlyacoupleofminute’swork”可知：對(duì)方覺(jué)得“時(shí)間短收費(fèi)高”，而答語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是“可以慢慢來(lái)動(dòng)手術(shù)”。故選B。(2018·山東東營(yíng))31.—ItissaidthatchildreninSouthKoreahavetohikeandwalkthroughmountainsatnight_________theirmilitary(軍事的)training.—Really?Sotheirtrainingismuchharderthanours.

A.after

B.since

C.during

D.before31.C【解析】考查介詞用法辨析。句意：——據(jù)說(shuō)韓國(guó)的孩子們?cè)谕砩喜坏貌煌讲铰眯校┻^(guò)高山_________他們的軍事訓(xùn)練?！娴膯?？這么說(shuō)他們的訓(xùn)練要比我們的更艱苦得多。after在……之后；since自從……以來(lái)；during在……期間；before在……之前。根據(jù)“theirtrainingismuchharder”可知是指“在軍訓(xùn)期間艱苦行軍”。故選C。(2018·山東東營(yíng))32.—AnAmericanboymadeawheelchairforhiswoundedgoldfish.—Welldone!Animalsdeserve(應(yīng)該值得得到)loveandgood_______ashumans.A.lifeB.chance C.luckD.environment32.A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：——一個(gè)美國(guó)男孩給他的受傷的金魚(yú)制作了一個(gè)輪椅。——做得不錯(cuò)！動(dòng)物應(yīng)該像人類(lèi)一樣得到愛(ài)和好的________。life生活；chance機(jī)會(huì)；luck運(yùn)氣；environment環(huán)境。根據(jù)“madeawheelchairforhiswoundedgoldfish”可判斷這里表示動(dòng)物也應(yīng)該受到“關(guān)愛(ài)，過(guò)上幸福的生活”。故選A。(2018·山東東營(yíng))33.—Goodnews!You’vepassedthePEtest.—Hooray!______,I’mworryingaboutit.A.Allinall B.Tobehonest C.Withoutdoubt D.Inmyopinion33.B【解析】考查固定短語(yǔ)的用法辨析。句意：——好消息！你的體育考試已經(jīng)及格了?！昧耍_______，我正為此而擔(dān)心呢。A項(xiàng)“總的來(lái)說(shuō)，大體而言”；B項(xiàng)“說(shuō)實(shí)在的”；C項(xiàng)“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)”；D項(xiàng)“在我看來(lái)”。由“I’mworryingaboutit.”可知用“Tobehonest”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。(2018·山東東營(yíng))34.—DoyoulovethepoemsbyLiQingzhao?—Yes,alittle.ButIpreferthosebyDuFubecause______cancheermeup.A.it B.he C.she D.they34.D【解析】考查代詞的用法辨析。句意：——你喜歡李清照創(chuàng)作的詩(shī)歌嗎？——是的，有點(diǎn)喜歡。但是我更喜歡杜甫創(chuàng)作的那些詩(shī)歌，因?yàn)開(kāi)______能鼓舞我的斗志。it它；he他；she她；they它們。根據(jù)“thosebyDuFu”可判斷空格處指代的是“那些詩(shī)歌”，故用they。故選D。(2018·山東東營(yíng))35.—Look,howwonderfulthispaper-cuttingis!—Soitis.Papercuttingisa/an_______Chineseartwithalonghistory.A.common B.modernC.important D.traditional35.D【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：——瞧，這張剪紙是多么的精致啊！——它的確不錯(cuò)。剪紙是一門(mén)________的中國(guó)藝術(shù)，有著悠久的歷史。common普通的；modern現(xiàn)代化的；important重要的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的。根據(jù)“withalonghistory”可判斷這里表示剪紙是中國(guó)“傳統(tǒng)的”民間藝術(shù)。故選D。三、閱讀理解（共20小題，計(jì)30分）閱讀下列短文，然后從每小題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。(2018·山東東營(yíng))AAlongvacationiscomingaftertheexam.What'syourplan?Studying?Relaxing?Ordoingvolunteerwork?Herearetwoads.Maybetheyareusefulforyou.36.Lucyhas$3,100.Afterpayingforthestudytour,whichtwooptionalactivitiescanshechoose?A.TovisitDisneylandandgotoAkon’sconcert.B.TovisitUniversalStudiosHollywoodandgotoAkon’sconcert.C.TovisitDisneylandandwatchAmericanHighSchoolBasketballTournament.D.TovisitUniversalStudiosHollywoodandwatchAmericanHighSchoolBasketballTouroament.37.Whichofthefollowingvolunteerworklasts(持續(xù))thelongest?A.Helperstoraisebooks.B.Transportationassistants.C.Cleanersatthepark.D.Libraryassistants.38.Andyis8andhissisterMaryis15.Theywanttodothesamevolunteerworkatthesametime.Whichonecantheychoose?A.Cleanersatthepark.B.Environmentalguards.C.Helpersattheoldpeople’shome.D.Guidesatthehospital.39.TomwantstopracticehisEnglishandheisfreefromJuly15thtoAugust7th,.Whichtwoactivitiescanhechoose?A.AmericanStudytour,tobeajudgefortheEnglishspeech.B.Tobealibraryassistant,tobeaninterpreterforAgriculturalProductsExhibition.C.AmericanStudytour,tobeinterpreterforAgriculturalProductsExhibition.D.TobejudgefortheEnglishspeech,tobeaguideatthehospital.40.WhichisNOTtrueabouttheAmericanStudyTour?A.YoucanstudywithAmericanchildren.B.Yourhostfamilymaytakeyoutosomeplacesaroundthecity.C.Ifyoulike,youcanwatchAmericanHighSchoolBasketballTournament.D.YouhaveachancetovisitAkon.體裁說(shuō)明文應(yīng)用文話題節(jié)假日活動(dòng)和語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)廣告詞數(shù)【主旨大意】本文是一篇圖表類(lèi)的說(shuō)明文應(yīng)用文。介紹的是兩則針對(duì)即將迎來(lái)漫長(zhǎng)暑假的初中畢業(yè)生的廣告。一個(gè)是招收學(xué)員去美國(guó)參加為期15天的游學(xué)活動(dòng)；另一則是招收各種年齡段的愿意承擔(dān)義務(wù)工作的志愿者。36.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：露西手里有3100美元錢(qián)，她在支付完游學(xué)費(fèi)用之后，可以選擇哪兩個(gè)自愿選擇的活動(dòng)？根據(jù)第一則表格中的“Totalfees”可知：她還剩余100美元，再結(jié)合該表格中的“visitUniversalStudiosHollywood$98”以及“watchAmericanHighSchoolBasketballTournament.Free”可知答案應(yīng)選D。37.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：下列哪一項(xiàng)志愿者工作持續(xù)的時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)？結(jié)合第二則表格中的“Helperstoraisebooks，July6th—August30th”，“Transportationassistants，July8th—August8th”，“Cleanersatthepark，July9th—August28th”，“Libraryassistants，July8th—August30th”，分析可知：幫助籌集圖書(shū)這一工作時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)，從7月6日到8月30日。故選A。38.B【解析】推理判斷題。題干意為：安迪8歲，他的姐姐瑪麗15歲，他們想要在同時(shí)做同樣的志愿者工作。他們可以選擇哪一項(xiàng)？選項(xiàng)A“在公園里當(dāng)清潔工”；選項(xiàng)B“環(huán)境保衛(wèi)人員”；選項(xiàng)C“在敬老院的幫助者”；選項(xiàng)D“在醫(yī)院里的指路人”。根據(jù)第二則表格中的“Age8-11”以及“Age12-18”各能從事的志愿工作可知：兩個(gè)年齡段的孩子都可以做的工作是當(dāng)“Environmentalguard”。故選B。39.C【解析】推理判斷題。題干意為：湯姆想要練習(xí)他的英語(yǔ)，他從7月15日到8月7日有空，他可以選擇參加哪兩項(xiàng)活動(dòng)？結(jié)合第二則表格中的第三豎行時(shí)間范圍可知：她可以當(dāng)國(guó)際農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)品展覽會(huì)的翻譯。再結(jié)合第一則表格中的美國(guó)游學(xué)的目的“ExperienceAmericanlifeandculture”以及時(shí)間“July16th-July30th”可知他還可以這段時(shí)間參加美國(guó)游學(xué)。故選C。40.D【解析】推理判斷題。題干意為：關(guān)于美國(guó)游學(xué)，下列哪一項(xiàng)說(shuō)法是不正確的？選項(xiàng)A“你可以和美國(guó)孩子一起學(xué)習(xí)”；選項(xiàng)B“你的房東可以帶你去城市四周的一些地方看看”；選項(xiàng)C“如果你喜歡的話，你可以觀看美國(guó)中學(xué)籃球聯(lián)賽”；選項(xiàng)D“你有機(jī)會(huì)拜訪Akon”。通讀第一則表格中“必須參加的活動(dòng)”，以及“自愿選擇的活動(dòng)”內(nèi)容可知：可以去聽(tīng)Akon的音樂(lè)會(huì)，但是不能去拜訪他。故選D。(2018·山東東營(yíng))B“Youhavesavedmyhorse,”QueenOliviatoldtheyoungboystandingbeforeher.“Nowyoushallgetagiftforwhatyoudid.”P(pán)eternervouslyranhisfingerthroughhisbrownhair.Thatdaywhenhewasworkinginthefield.,theshockedhorseranpasthim.Withoutthinking,herushedoutandcontrolledit.Hedidn’tknowitwastheQueen’shorseandneverexpectedtogetagift.Buthestillfelthappyforgettingone.Twoofthequeen’smenappeared.Onecarriedamirror.Redjewels(珠寶)shoneontopofthemirror’ssilverframe(框架).Theothercarriedawoodencagewithachickeninsideit.“Onlyonegiftcanbeyours,”thequeensaid.“Choosewisely.”“That’seasy,”P(pán)etersaid,“I'lltakethechicken.”Someofthequeen’smenlaughed.Itwasclearthattheythoughthehadmadeafoolishchoice.“Andwhydidyouchoosethechicken?”thequeenasked.“Well.,Idon’tknowmuchaboutjewels,”P(pán)eteranswered.“ButIdoknowaboutchickens.Thechickenwillprovideeggsformyfamilyforalongwhile.”QueenOliviasmiled.“Thenyoudidmakeawisechoice,”shesaid.“Thatmirrormaylookbeautiful.Butthejewelsyouseeareonlycoloredglass,andtheframeispaintedsilver.Thechickenismuchmorevaluable.”P(pán)etertookthechickenandbowed.“Thankyou,yourmajesty.”“Youareasmartchild,”thequeenadded.“Icoulduseasmartboytohelptakecareofmyhorses.Wouldyouliketotakethejob?Petersmiled“Thankyouverymuch!”hesaidexcitedly.Ajobatthecastlepaidwell.Nowhisfamilywouldn’tworrytheirfoodanymore—allbecausehewaskindtohelpothersandsmartenoughtomaketherightchoice!41.TheQueengavePeteragiftbecause________.A.hesavedherhorse B.hewassmartC.shelikedhim D.hewaspoor42.Peterdecidedtochoosethe_________.A.jewels B.mirrorC.chickenD.silverframe43.FromPara.3-5,wecanknowthat_________.A.itwasdifficultforPetertomakethechoiceB.allthementhoughtPeter’sdecisionwasrightC.PeterthoughtthechickenwouldbeusefultohisfamilyD.Peterknewthejewelsweren’trealbeforehemadethechoice44.TherightorderofPeter’sstoryis_________.a.Petergotawell-paidjob.b.Peterchosethegiftwisely.c.Petercouldgetagiftforwhathedid.d.Peterwouldhelphisfamilyhaveabetterlife.A.dcbaB.cbadC.cbdaD.cadb45.Afterreadingthepassage,wecaninfer(推斷)that_________.A.PeteronlythoughtofhimselfB.Petercouldn'ttakegoodcareoftheQueen’shorsesC.chickensbecamethepopulargiftsintheircountryD.itwaswiseofPetertochoosesomethingthatheknewwell體裁記敘文話題故事詞數(shù)355【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。小男孩彼得無(wú)意中制服Olivia一匹受驚嚇的馬，女王表示感謝，讓彼得從珠寶和一只小雞這兩件禮物中選擇其一，彼得出人意料地選擇了小雞，他對(duì)自己選擇所做的解釋，讓女王很滿意，她讓彼得替自己看護(hù)皇宮里所有的馬，從此彼得一家過(guò)上了幸福的生活。文章告訴我們：不要被金錢(qián)等表面華麗的東西所迷惑，守住真誠(chéng)的初心，做出人生正確的選擇很重要。41.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：女王賜予給彼得一份禮物，是因?yàn)開(kāi)______。根據(jù)第一段的開(kāi)頭“Youhavesavedmyhorse,”QueenOliviatoldtheyoungboystandingbeforeher.“Nowyoushallgetagiftforwhatyoudid.”可知：女王是因?yàn)楸说弥品?、拯救了她的馬，才決定要送給他禮物的。故選A。42.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：彼得決定選擇的禮物是_______。根據(jù)第三段中的Petersaid,“I'lltakethechicken.”可知：他選的禮物是小雞。故選C。43.C【解析】推理判斷題。題干意為：從原文第三到第五段，我們可以知道_______。A項(xiàng)“彼得很難做出選擇”，由第三段中的“That’seasy”可知A項(xiàng)不對(duì)；根據(jù)第三段最后一句Itwasclearthattheythoughthehadmadeafoolishchoice可知B項(xiàng)“所有的人都認(rèn)為彼得的決定是正確的”不對(duì)；根據(jù)第四段中的“Thechickenwillprovideeggsformyfamilyforalongwhile.”可知C項(xiàng)說(shuō)法“彼得認(rèn)為小雞對(duì)他的家人來(lái)說(shuō)是有用的”正確；根據(jù)第四段中的“Idon’tknowmuchaboutjewels”可知D項(xiàng)說(shuō)法“在彼得做出決定之前，他知道珠寶不是真的”錯(cuò)誤。故選C。44.B【解析】推理判斷題。題干意為：有關(guān)彼得的故事，正確的情節(jié)順序是_______。a.彼得得到了一份收入高的工作；b.彼得機(jī)智地選擇禮物；c.彼得為他的行為可以得到一份禮物；d.彼得可以幫助他的家人過(guò)上更好的生活。通讀原文可知：正確的順序應(yīng)該是：cbad。故選B。45.D【解析】推理判斷題。題干意為：讀完這篇文章，我們可以推斷_______。由第三段中的“Thechickenwillprovideeggsformyfamilyforalongwhile.”可知A項(xiàng)說(shuō)法“彼得只考慮他自己”不對(duì)；根據(jù)最后一段可知：彼得痛快答應(yīng)女王讓他看管馬這一職務(wù)，以及他的收入很高，說(shuō)明B項(xiàng)說(shuō)法“彼得不能看管好女王的馬”不對(duì)；通讀原文可知C項(xiàng)說(shuō)法“在他們國(guó)家小雞成為受歡迎的禮物”并未提到，故該說(shuō)法是錯(cuò)誤的；根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“allbecausehewaskindtohelpothersandsmartenoughtomaketherightchoice”可知D項(xiàng)說(shuō)法“彼得選擇他自己所熟知的東西，實(shí)在是明智之舉”正確。故選D。(2018·山東東營(yíng))CWhenyoufeelsneeze(噴嚏)orcoughcomingon,coveringyourmouthpreventsthespreadofgerms(細(xì)菌).Youprobablyknewthat.Buthowtocoveryourmouthisveryimportant.Youmightusetissues(紙巾),andputyourusedtissuesintothebin.“Ifyoudon’thavetissues,youshouldsneezeintoyourelbow,notyourhand,evenifyouareusedtodoingthat.”Thedoctorsadvised.“Ifsomebodysneezesintohishands,thosegermswillbepassedontootherpeople,orotherobjectsthatpeopletouch.”saidDr.Hill.Germsaremostcommonlyspreadbysneezingandcoughing.Whentheylandonyourhands,theyarepassedfromhandstothingslikemoney,doorknobs(扶手),elevatorbuttons(電梯按鈕)andothersurfaces.Atthesametime,thepeoplearoundyoucantouchthemThisisn’tnagging(嘮叨).TheCentersforDiseaseControlalsosuggestthatsneezingandcoughingintoyourelbowisnecessary.EventheNewYorkCitysubwayofficersaskthepassengersto“coughorsneezeintoelboworuseatissue.”“Thesuggestionwastakenseriouslyabout10yearsago.However,mostpeopledidn’tpaymuchattentiontoit.Thatmeanstheadultsmayhavemissedtheadvice.Butchildrenareoftentaughtinschooltherightwaytocoughorsneeze.”DrBenjaminsaid.Tobeclear,peoplecan'tkeepawayfromalltherisksinthisway,butitit’sthebestchoice.Atthesametime,we'dbetterwearmasks(口罩)andoftenwashourhands.“Handwashingisoneofthemostimportantthingspeoplecandotokeephealthy.”Dr.Hillsaid.46.Accordingtothispassage,whensneezingorcoughing,you'dbetterNOT_________.A.sneezeintoyourelbowB.coveryourmouthwithtissuesC.useyourhandtocovermouthD.puttheusedtissuesinthebin47.Ifyousneezeorcoughintohands,germscanspreadthroughthefollowingactivitiesEXCEPT_________.48.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TheNewYorkCitysubwayofficersaskpassengerstouseatissue.B.Theadultmaybeusedtosneezingintotheirelbow.C.Thechildrenareoftentaughtinschooltherightwaytocoughorsneeze.D.Wearingmasksisagoodwaytokeepawayfromgerms.49.What'sthemainpurposeofthisarticle?A.Totellusthecorrectwaytocovermouthwhensneezingorcoughing.B.Totellushowtopreventthespreadofgerms.C.Totellusit'snecessarytosneezeorcoughintoelbow.D.Totellushowtokeepawayfromallrisks.50.Inwhichlayout(版面)ofthenewspapercanwefindthiskindofpassage?A.Health.B.Sports.C.Business.D.Education.體裁說(shuō)明文話題衛(wèi)生與健康詞數(shù)306【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了當(dāng)人們打噴嚏或者咳嗽時(shí)，如何正確地捂住嘴，來(lái)阻止細(xì)菌的傳播。人們可以用紙巾，也可以打噴嚏到你的肘關(guān)節(jié)處，而不是個(gè)人的手里。如果打噴嚏到手中，細(xì)菌容易傳播。同時(shí)，戴口罩、勤洗手也很有必要。46.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：根據(jù)這篇短文，當(dāng)打噴嚏或者咳嗽的時(shí)候，你最好不要_______。通讀原文第二段可知：A項(xiàng)“打噴嚏到你的肘關(guān)節(jié)里”，B項(xiàng)“用紙巾捂住嘴”，D項(xiàng)“把用過(guò)的紙巾放到垃圾簍里”都是正確的做法。根據(jù)第三段中的“Ifsomebodysneezesintohishands,thosegermswillbepassedontootherpeople,orotherobjectsthatpeopletouch.”可知：打噴嚏和咳嗽時(shí)，最好不要用手去捂，因?yàn)槟菢幼觯?xì)菌容易傳播到其他人身上，或者別人用手觸摸的東西。故選C。47.D【解析】推理判斷題。題干意為：如果你打噴嚏或者咳嗽到手里，細(xì)菌可以通過(guò)下列行為傳播，除了________之外。根據(jù)第四段中的“Whentheylandonyourhands,theyarepassedfromhandstothingslikemoney,doorknobs,elevatorbuttonsandothersurfaces”可知：扶手、電梯按鈕以及握手等都是細(xì)菌傳播的途徑。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Handwashingisoneofthemostimportantthingspeoplecandotokeephealthy”可知：洗手能夠避免細(xì)菌傳播、保持健康。故選D。48.B【解析】推理判斷解。題干意為：根據(jù)短文，哪一項(xiàng)不正確？根據(jù)五段中的“EventheNewYorkCitysubwayofficersaskthepassengersto“coughorsneezeintoelboworuseatissue.””可知A項(xiàng)說(shuō)法“紐約地鐵官員要求乘客用紙巾”正確；根據(jù)第六段中的“Thatmeanstheadultsmayhavemissedtheadvice”可知B項(xiàng)說(shuō)法“成年人已經(jīng)習(xí)慣于打噴嚏到他們的肘關(guān)節(jié)”是錯(cuò)誤的。選項(xiàng)C說(shuō)法“孩子們?cè)谛Ｊ芙逃?，用正確的方式打噴嚏或者咳嗽”正確；D項(xiàng)說(shuō)法“帶口罩是一種遠(yuǎn)離細(xì)菌的好辦法”正確。故選B。49.B【解析】主旨大意題。題干意為：這篇短文的主要寫(xiě)作目的是什么？A項(xiàng)：告訴我們當(dāng)打噴嚏和咳嗽時(shí)，正確的捂住嘴的方式；B項(xiàng)：告訴我們?nèi)绾巫柚辜?xì)菌的傳播；C項(xiàng)：告訴我們很有必要打噴嚏或者咳嗽到肘關(guān)節(jié)里；D項(xiàng)：告訴我們?cè)鯓舆h(yuǎn)離各種危險(xiǎn)。通讀原文可知：本文主要是告訴我們?nèi)绾瓮ㄟ^(guò)各種方式，來(lái)避免細(xì)菌的傳播。故選B。50.A【解析】推理判斷題。題干意為：我們可以在報(bào)紙的哪一個(gè)版面發(fā)現(xiàn)這種類(lèi)型的文章？通讀原文可知：本文主要是告訴我們?nèi)绾伪苊饧?xì)菌傳播，保持身體健康。故本文談?wù)摰氖墙】翟掝}。故選A。(2018·山東東營(yíng))DYoumayhaveheardofpeoplewhoareallergic(過(guò)敏)toseafood,smokeorpets.ButdidyouknowthatsomepeoplewereallergictoWi-Fisignals(信號(hào))?RoseWhite,a44-year-oldwomanfromBritain,firstfoundherselfbeingallergictoWi-Fisignalsin2015.Shehadacough,hearttroubleandgreatpainsinherheadwhenshestayedattheplacescoveredwithWi-Fisignals.RosehastriedmanywaystokeepawayfromWi-Fisignals.Inthepastsixmonths,sheeithersleptinhercarorintentwhichshehadputupinthewoodlandandinthefields.Sheeventriedsleepinginashed(棚子).Beingcompletelytired,Rosehadnochoicebuttoquitherjobandmoved370kilometersawayfromherhometoavoidWi-Fisignals,butfailed.Becauseofthehardlife,shegotastomachproblem.Sheisnowlivinginasmallhouseintherural(鄉(xiāng)下的)areainEngland.TherearefarfewerWi-Fisignals.However,thehouse,whichbelongstoherfriend,willbesoldtoothers,soshehastomoveagainsoon.Roseisplanningtomovetoamoreruralarea.Sheisalsoplanningtobuyacampervan(野營(yíng)車(chē))sothatshecandriveawayfromWi-Fisignalswheneversheisfeelinguncomfortable.Asshecannotworktomakemoney,shehastoraisemoneyonline.Sheishopingtoraise15,000pounds.Sofar,shehasraisedover1,600pounds.Shestillhasalongwaytogo.51.WhichisnotRose’sallergicsymptom(癥狀)?A.Cough.B.Hearttrouble.C.Headache.D.Stomachache.52.WhatdidRosedotokeepawayfromWi-Fisignals?A.Shesleptintentinthewoodland.B.Sheboughtasmallhouseinthecountryside.C.Shemovedtoamoreruralarea.D.Sheboughtacampervan.53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“quit”inparagraph3mean?A.leaveB.begin C.changeD.continue54.Whydoesshehavetomoveagainsoon?A.BecausetheplaceshelivesinisneartheWi-Fisignals.B.Becauseherfrienddecidedtosellthehouse.C.Becauseshewantstomovetoanewplace.D.Becauseshetriestofindajobinthemoreruralarea.55.Whatdoesthesentence“Shestillhasalongwaytogo”inthelastparagraphreferto(指的是)?A.Shewilllivelong.B.It’snoteasyforhertoraiseenoughmoney.C.Therewillbealotofdifficultiesforhertodealwith.D.It’sdifficultforhertofindaplacewithoutWi-Fisignals.體裁記敘文話題科普知識(shí)與現(xiàn)代技術(shù)之發(fā)明與技術(shù)詞數(shù)277【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述的是來(lái)自英國(guó)的婦女羅斯?懷特對(duì)Wi-Fi信號(hào)特別過(guò)敏，她長(zhǎng)期待在有Wi-Fi信號(hào)的地區(qū)，出現(xiàn)咳嗽、心臟病、頭疼等癥狀。為了躲避該信號(hào)，她嘗試了許多辦法，吃盡了苦頭。在世界各地Wi-Fi信號(hào)幾乎無(wú)所不在，羅斯今后可謂任重而道遠(yuǎn)。51.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：哪一項(xiàng)不是羅斯(對(duì)于Wi-Fi信號(hào))過(guò)敏的癥狀？根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Shehadacough,hearttroubleandgreatpainsinherheadwhenshestayedattheplacescoveredwithWi-Fisignals”可知：她的過(guò)敏癥狀有咳嗽、心臟毛病、頭疼，但是不包括胃疼。故選D。52.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：為了遠(yuǎn)離Wi-Fi信號(hào)，羅斯做了什么事？A項(xiàng)：她住在森林里的帳篷里；B項(xiàng)：她在鄉(xiāng)村買(mǎi)了一個(gè)小房子；C項(xiàng)：她搬家到一個(gè)偏僻的農(nóng)村地區(qū)；D項(xiàng)：她買(mǎi)了一輛野營(yíng)車(chē)。通讀原文第四段和第五段可知：C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)中的做法都是她現(xiàn)在的情況或今后的打算。根據(jù)第三段第二句Inthepastsixmonths,sheeithersleptinhercarorintentwhichshehadputupinthewoodlandandinthefields.可知：在過(guò)去的幾個(gè)月里，她為了躲避Wi-Fi信號(hào)，她睡在車(chē)?yán)铮蛘咴谏忠约疤镆袄锎钇鸬膸づ窭?。故選A。53.A【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。題干意為：在第三段里的畫(huà)線單詞“quit”意思是什么？根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞所在句的上文“hastriedmanywaystokeepawayfromWi-Fisignals”，可推斷畫(huà)線詞所在句的句意為：身心疲憊不堪的羅斯沒(méi)有別的選擇，為了躲避Wi-Fi信號(hào)，只能放棄她的工作，搬遷到離她家有370公里遠(yuǎn)的地方。故猜測(cè)畫(huà)線詞與動(dòng)詞leave意思接近。故選A。54.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：為什么很快她又要不得不搬家？A項(xiàng)：因?yàn)樗〉牡胤娇拷黈i-Fi信號(hào)；B項(xiàng)：因?yàn)樗呐笥褯Q定賣(mài)掉這套房子；C項(xiàng)：因?yàn)樗胍峒业揭粋€(gè)新地方；D項(xiàng)：因?yàn)樗M力在一個(gè)更偏僻的鄉(xiāng)下地區(qū)找到一份工作。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“However,thehouse,whichbelongstoherfriend,willbesoldtoothers,soshehastomoveagainsoon”可知：原本屬于她的朋友的這座房子，將要被出售給別人，因此不久她又要搬家。故選B。55.D【解析】推理判斷題。題干意為：在最后一段中的句子“Shestillhasalongwaytogo”指的是什么？A項(xiàng)：A項(xiàng)：她將會(huì)壽命很長(zhǎng)；B項(xiàng)：對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)籌集足夠的錢(qián)不容易；C項(xiàng)：對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)要面對(duì)應(yīng)付的困難還有很多；D項(xiàng)：對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)很難找到一個(gè)沒(méi)有Wi-Fi信號(hào)的地方。通讀原文可知：羅斯為了躲避Wi-Fi信號(hào)，想盡了太多辦法、遭受了許多折磨和苦難。故畫(huà)線句子指的是：她想要找到一個(gè)沒(méi)有Wi-Fi信號(hào)的地方實(shí)在是太難了，今后還得繼續(xù)在磨難中生活。故選D。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題，共55分）(2018·山東東營(yíng))四、聽(tīng)力填表（共5小題，計(jì)5分）錄音中有一段短文，聽(tīng)錄音兩遍后，根據(jù)所聽(tīng)到的短文內(nèi)容完成下面的表格（每空不多于三個(gè)詞）。（錄音播放前你有30秒鐘的讀題時(shí)間）五、動(dòng)詞填空（共10空，計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(必要時(shí)可加情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞)。TheBird’sChristmasTreeIt’sasunshiningwinterafternoon.InasmallyardinLuss,Scotland,KateandEffie(61)________(tie)thebasketstothebranches(樹(shù)枝)oftheChristmastreeandfillingthemwithcorns.Thechildren(62)________(work)busilybuthappilyformanyhours,makingthelittlebasketsforthebirds.Manybirdscomein.Someareeating,andothersaredancing.Eventheprettybluejay(藍(lán)松鴉)(63)________(forget)tobepretty.Whenhehaseatenhisfill,heisflyingaway,crying“Thanks,thanks!”Whatahappylifethetreebringstothebirdsandthechildren!Buttwoweeksago,thetree(64)________nearly_______(cut)intofirewood.Twoweeksago,theChristmastreewasonceinthelivingroom.KateandEffie,andSueandTom,hadahappyChristmasDay,forthetreewashungwithgiftsforthemall.Oneday,whenthechildren(65)_______(play)gamesaroundthetree,Johncameandtoldthemthathewasgoingtocarryitintothewoodshed.“What(66)________you________(do)withit,John?”thechildrenasked.“Iwanttocutitintofirewood,”answeredJohn.“Oh,don’t!”criedthechildren.“Ourbeautifultree!Letus(67)_______(have)italittlelonger!”“Whatwillyoudowithit?”askedJohn.“We(68)________(put)itintheyardandmakeaChristmastreeforthebirds,”repliedthechildren.SoJohncarriedthefirtreeintotheyard.Thereit(69)________(stand)inthewhitesnow,spreadingoutitsbeautifulgreenbranches.“Now”criedEffie,“l(fā)etusmakesomebaskets(70)________(fill)corns.Thenwewilltiethemtothetreeforthebirds.”Whathappenednext?Asyoucanseeatthebeginningofthestory,thebirdsarelivinghappily.Withthebirdsandthetree,thechildrenarealsoveryhappy.Itishardtotellwhicharehappier,thebirdsorthechildren.Ibelievethetreeisthehappiestofall.體裁記敘文話題故事詞數(shù)372【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了杰克在其他孩子的倡議下，把圣誕樹(shù)裝扮成了鳥(niǎo)巢，并在里面放滿了谷物，鳥(niǎo)兒、孩子們以及大樹(shù)都幸福地生活。61.aretying【解析】句意：在蘇格蘭Luss的一個(gè)小院子里，凱特和埃菲正把籃子系到圣誕樹(shù)的樹(shù)枝上，并且填滿谷物。由本段文章開(kāi)頭句子It’sasunshiningwinterafternoon以及本句中的關(guān)鍵詞“filling”可知句子用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填aretying。62.haveworked【解析】句意：孩子們?yōu)榱私o鳥(niǎo)做巢已經(jīng)幸福地忙碌工作了數(shù)小時(shí)。根據(jù)本句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)formanyhours可知句子要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填haveworked。63.forget【解析】句意：即使漂亮的藍(lán)松鴉也忘記了漂亮。由上文句子中的關(guān)鍵詞come可知句子要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填forget。64.was;cut【解析】句意：但是，兩周前這顆樹(shù)差點(diǎn)被劈成木柴。由句意可知樹(shù)木是被劈開(kāi)，所以，句子要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，同時(shí)根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)twoweeksago可知句子要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填wascut。65.wereplaying【解析】句意：一天，當(dāng)孩子們圍著樹(shù)做游戲的時(shí)候，約翰告訴他們他打算把它搬到木柴間。由句子的關(guān)鍵詞when可知句子要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填wereplaying。66.can;do【解析】句意：你會(huì)如何處理它。由語(yǔ)境可知此處表示孩子們想知道約翰會(huì)如何處理樹(shù)。故填can;do。67.have【解析】句意：讓我們留著更久一點(diǎn)。Letsb.dosth.意為“讓某人做某事”，故填have。68.willput【解析】句意：我們將把它放到院子里，為鳥(niǎo)做一個(gè)圣誕樹(shù)。由上文“Whatwillyoudowithit?”可知本句要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故填willput。69.stood【解析】句意：樹(shù)矗立在白色的雪里，張開(kāi)那美麗綠色的枝條。由上文句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞cried可知本句要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填stood。70.fill【解析】句意：讓我們使這些籃子里填滿谷物。Makesb./sth.dosth.為固定搭配，意為“使某人/物做某事”，故填fill。70.tofill【解析】句意：讓我們制作一些籃子來(lái)裝谷物。此處makesomebaskets的目的是來(lái)谷物，用動(dòng)詞不定式tofill來(lái)表達(dá)。故填tofill。(2018·山東東營(yíng))六、綜合填空（共10空，計(jì)10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。DonnaReidhadjustfinishedhertrainingasachildren’sdoctor.AfamousresearchhospitalinNewYorkhadofferedherajobwith(71)g________pay.Andherboyfriend,Tony,hadaclinic(小診所)intheirhometownandhopedshecouldworkwithhim.Atthesametime,asmallhospital,BackwoodsHospital,inaverypoorareahadalsoofferedDonnaajob.Nowitwastimeforhertodecide(72)w_______towork.Dad:Donna,thatresearchhospitalinNewYorkhasagoodreputation(聲譽(yù))forchildren’smedicine.Someofthebestchildren’sdoctorsinthecountryworkthereandyoucan(73)1________alotfromthem.Mom:Yes,Iagreeit’sagoodhospitalandthepayisgood,too.But,that’snotthepoint(要點(diǎn)).Dad:(74)T_________what’sthepoint?Mom:It’sinNewYork,toofaraway!Letmetellyou,dearDonna.Tony’sclinicisjustseveralmilesaway.Youdon’tneedtotravel(75)f________ifyouworkthere.TonyisaniceyoungmanandIguessyou’llgetmarriedsoon.Dad:Ha!It’shardenoughtolivewithahusbandorwife.Workingwiththem,(76)t________?That’sachoicefortrouble.Well,Donna,whatdoyouthink?Donna:I’mthinkingabout(77)a________theofferfr