2024-2025學年高中英語Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorgesSectionⅠIntroductionReadingandVocabulary課時作業(yè)含解析外研版必修4

Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges課時作業(yè)17SectionⅠIntroduction,ReadingandVocabularyⅠ.單詞拼法1．Hisrapidpromotioncausedmuchbadfeelingamonghiscolleagues(同事)．2．Theflat(平的)countrysidestretchedoutasfarastheeyecouldsee.3．Inordertowidentheroad,theyhadtonarrow(變窄)thepavement.4．TheQinghai-TibetPlateau(高原)haslongbeenknownas“theRoofoftheWorld”．5．Ifgoods(貨物)arenotwellmadeyoushouldcomplaintothemanufacturer.6．Wemetinlatefallsunshine,lookingforthebeautifullegend(傳奇)．7．Shehasalwaysbeensurrounded(圍繞)withfashionablefriends.8．Adistant(遙遠的)relativeisnotasgoodasanearneighbour.9．Hebuiltupwealthbytrading(做生意)withothercountries.10．Iftheseresourcesareexploited(開發(fā)),theywillproducegreateconomicpower.Ⅱ.用所給詞的適當形式填空或在空格處填入語法形式正確的詞1．Attheedgeoftownhestopsandlookswestward,wheresectionsoffieldsmeltinto(融入)denseoakforest.解析：句意：在城鎮(zhèn)的邊緣他停下來向西望去，在那里成片的田地融進了茂密的橡樹林。attheedgeof意為“在……的邊緣”，并不特指在物體的表面上。2．Thepolicehadnarroweddowntheirlistofsuspects,butthemurderernarrowly(narrow)escapedbeingcaught.解析：句意：警方縮小了嫌疑犯的范圍，可那個殺人犯卻僥幸漏網(wǎng)。修飾實義動詞用副詞。narrowly僥幸地。3．Oneofmyoldpalscalledmelastnight.Believeitornot,it'satleastfiveyearssincewelastmet.解析：句意：昨晚我的一位老摯友打電話給我。信不信由你，我們至少五年沒見面了。atleast至少。4．Teenagersmaygothroughabadperiod，whentheyarealwayspickingfightswiththeirparentsfornoreasonatall.解析：句意：青少年可能會經(jīng)驗一段糟糕的時期，這期間他們總是無緣無故地和父母吵架。gothrough經(jīng)驗(苦痛、困難等)。5．TheroomisheavywithsmokeandIcan'tbreathe.解析：beheavywith有大量的。6．Onlybyshoutingatthetopofhisvoicewasheabletomakehimselfheard(hear)．解析：句意：只有用最大的聲音，他才能使別人聽到他自己。“使自己被聽到”為makeoneselfheard。7．Thechildrenarenotallowedto_watch(watch)violentTVprogrammes.解析：句意：孩子們不被允許觀看暴力電視節(jié)目。allowsb.todosth.的被動語態(tài)形式為sb.beallowedtodosth.，句中arenotallowed后面要用todo形式。8．MrSmithhasbeenhereforonlyafewdays,sohehasn'tleftadeepimpressiononus.解析：句意：史密斯先生在這里只住了幾天，因此他沒有給我們留下深刻的印象。leaveadeepimpressiononsb.意為“給某人留下深刻印象”。9．Asthewindblewharder,theseagrewrougher.解析：句意：隨著風越刮越大，海浪也越來越?jīng)坝?。as隨著，引導時間狀語從句。10．—Whenareyoutakingyourholidays?—IamhavingaweekoffinAugust.解析：句意：——你什么時候休假？——我將在八月份休假一周。have...off和take...off都可以表示“休假，放假”，它們的賓語一般是表示時間的名詞。Ⅲ.語法填空Asahiking-lover,IhaveclimbedmanyfamousmountainsinChina.Icanstillrememberoneofmyhappyand__1__(forget)hikingexperiencesontheWuyiMountain.ItwastheearlyspringwhenIdecidedtogohikingwithmy__2__(colleague).Beforeourtrip,IthoughtitapieceofcaketogettothetopoftheWuyiMountain.Atfirst,weallfeltratherhappy,chattingandlaughing.However,itwasevenalong__3__(distant)tothemiddleofthemountain;westartedtobetiredout.Wewere__4__(thirst)andourlegswerepainful.Allofuswereunwillingtomoveon.Wewereabouttogiveup__5__someonecalledout“comeon,comeon”.__6__(encourage)byhiswords,weallclimbedtothetopofthemountain.Fromthistrip,Ideeplyfeelwhatmakesmehappyisnotonlythosebeautiful__7__(surround)ofthemountainsbutalsotheexperiencethatwe__8__(overcome)ourmentaland__9__(physics)challengestoachieveourfinalgoalsandenjoy__10__(please)fromthem.1．unforgettable解析：我仍舊牢記那次令人興奮和“令人難忘的”遠足之行?？崭裰刑钊肫湫稳菰~的反義詞才符合文意。2．colleagues解析：從后文中“weall...”及“Allofus”可知同事不止一人，所以用復數(shù)。3．distance解析：甚至到半山腰都是一段很長的距離。alongdistance一長段距離，名詞作表語。4．thirsty解析：我們感到口渴，腿疼。形容詞作表語。5．when解析：考查句型beabouttodo...when,when表示“正在這時”“突然”之意。6．Encouraged解析：在他的話的鼓舞下，我們都爬上了山頂。過去分詞作狀語表示與主語有邏輯上的動賓關系。7．surroundings解析：使我興奮的是武夷山不僅有美麗的環(huán)境。用名詞surroundings作表語。8．have_overcome解析：考查時態(tài)。依據(jù)句意可知是我們“克服”了智力和體力上的挑戰(zhàn)。9．physical解析：與上文的mental并列，形容詞作定語修飾challenges。10．pleasures解析：enjoy后接動名詞或名詞，依據(jù)句意此處表示“興奮的事”，且空格后無賓語，故填其名詞復數(shù)形式pleasures。Ⅰ.閱讀理解ChristmasintheUnitedStatesistraditionallyatimeofgift-givingandfamilygatherings.Butsmalltownsacrossthecountryhavetheirowntraditions.Middleburg,asmalltowninthestateofVirginia,isknownforitshorses.Formorethan50years,MiddleburghasorganizedayearlyChristmasparade(游行).Menandwomenridehorsesthroughthewoodsandfields.Theyfollowhuntingdogsastheysearchforawildfox.Butfirst,thesehuntersrideintheyearlyparade,wearingtheirbrightredhuntingclothesandhats.JohnHale,acitizenofMiddleburgsaysmanycitypeoplevisithistown.“Wehavealotofpeoplefromanurbanareathatcometovisit,butitincorporatesalotoftheoldtraditions.”Thenighttimehayrideisonesuchtradition.Smallgroupsgatherunderthemoonlightonanopenwagonfilledwithhay.Thepassengerssingasfarmhorsespullthewagonslowlyacrossthefields.Therearesomenewertraditions,too.TreyMatheuworksatthenearbySalamanderResort.HesaysavisittoMiddleburgisachancetoslowdownforaday.HesaysMiddleburgcanbeacalming,peacefulplacewithouttension.“Middleburgisanopportunitytotakeastepback,totakeadeepbreath,andunderstandthateventhoughlifeismovingonataveryfastpace,there'sreallyanopportunitywhereyou'reallowedtostepoffforalittlebit.”Paradeorganizerssaymorethan13,000peopleattendeveninbelow-freezingweather.Butifyouask,youwillhearmanydifferentreasonswhypeoplecometowatchtheparade：“IcomeherebecauseI'mfromasmalltown.Ilikehoweverybodycomestogether.”“Iliverightdownthatstreet;rightthere.Andthat'smydog.”MiddleburglooksitsbestatChristmastime.Thatmaybewhysomanypeoplereturneachyear.本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了美國小鎮(zhèn)Middleburg慶祝圣誕節(jié)的獨特方式。1．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．MiddleburgChristmasparadeB．AsmalltownknownforhorsesC．ChristmastraditionsinMiddleburgD．NewertraditionsatChristmastime答案：C解析：標題概括題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹的是美國小鎮(zhèn)Middleburg獨特的圣誕節(jié)風俗。故答案選C。2．AtChristmas,peopleinMiddleburgusually________.A．visitfriendsandfamiliesB．feedfarmhorseswithhayC．huntfordogsinthewoodsD．rideintheyearlyparade答案：D解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段其次、三句“Formorethan50years,MiddleburghasorganizedayearlyChristmasparade(游行).Menandwomenridehorsesthroughthewoodsandfields.”可知，Middleburg的人們每年都會實行獨特的圣誕游行，人們會騎著馬從樹林和田間穿過。故答案選D。3．AccordingtoTreyMatheu,whydopeoplevisitMiddleburg?A．Torelaxthemselves.B．Toenjoythefreshair.C．Toescapecompetition.D．Tochallengethemselves.答案：A解析：推理推斷題。由第四段第三、四句“HesaysavisittoMiddleburgisachancetoslowdownforaday.HesaysMiddleburgcanbeacalming,peacefulplacewithouttension.”可推知，TreyMatheu認為Middleburg是一個安靜、平和、沒有壓力的小鎮(zhèn)，在這里人們可以放慢生活腳步，輕松一下。故答案選A。4．WhatdoweknowaboutthesmalltownMiddleburg?A．Itmakesalargeprofitfromtourism.B．Itattractsmanypeopleeachyear.C．Itisagoodplaceforfamilygatherings.D．Itdoesn'trespectChristmastraditions.答案：B解析：推理推斷題。由第六段第一句“Paradeorganizerssaymorethan13,000peopleattendeveninbelow-freezingweather.”可推知，每年有許多人都會來Middleburg觀看圣誕節(jié)游行。故答案選B。Ⅱ.閱讀填句Doyoustillrememberthehaze(霧霾)inthewinter?Somanypeoplegotterriblyillduringorafterthehaze.__1__Hereisadviceforyoutoprotectyourselfinhazyweather.Spendlesstimeoutdoors.Thisisthemosteffectivewayforself-protectioninsuchbadweather.WithPM2.5increasing103mgpercubicmetre,residentswillriska2.29%increaseofdeath,whichexpertsfoundoutin2012.Ifyouhavetogetout,avoidridingbicycles.__2__Closeyourwindows.Expertsadviseresidentstoavoidopeningwindowsathome.Ifyouhaveto,avoidthetimewhenhazeisatitsdensest.__3__Besides,youcankeepplantswithbroadleavesathometoabsorbdust,anduseairpurifiers(凈化器)．Smokeless.__4__Inhazyweather,smokingwouldbeevenmoreharmful.Smokersareadvisedtokeeptheirdistancefromcigarettesbeforetheweathergetsbetter.__5__Forexample,wearspecialmasksoutsidetoavoidbreathinginPM2.5.Thentakeoffyourcoataftergettingindoorsandkeepitawayfromyourothercleanclothes.Don'tforgettowashyourface,rinse(漱)yourmouth,andcleanyournasalcavity(鼻腔)tocleantheparticulatematters(顆粒物)thatfallonyou.Lastbutnotleast,keepoffstimulating(刺激性的)foods.A．Wearmasks.B．Pay