2024年高考英語調(diào)研大一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時作業(yè)16Unit1WomenofachievementB卷新人教版

PAGEPAGE1課時作業(yè)16WomenofachievementⅠ.閱讀理解(石家莊其次中學(xué)月考)Manyofushavedesiresthatmightseemtobebeyondourabilities,butlookingtothosewhoovercamesimilardifficultiescanbeagreatsourceofinspirationforanyonetryingtolivetheirbestlife.Herearesomequotes(引語)frompeoplewhochasedtheirdreamsandturnedthemintoamazingrealities.EstéeLauder“Ididn'tgettherebywishingforitorhopingforit,butbyworkingforit.”—EstéeLauder,FounderofEstéeLauderFunfact:Lauderstartedoutbyhelpingherchemistunclesellfacecreamsandperfumesandturnedmillionaire.OprahWinfrey“Youknowyouareontheroadtosuccessifyouwoulddoyourjobandnotbepaidforit.”—OprahWinfrey,TVMogulandHostFunfact:TherewasatimewhenWinfreycouldn'taffordsoup.Now,sheisaphilanthropist(慈善家)andoneofthemostinspiringpersonsofhergeneration.MadamC．J.Walker“Don'tsitdownandwaitfortheopportunitiestocome.Getupandmakethem.”—MadamC．J.Walker,CivilRightsActivistandInventorFunfact:WalkerwasknownasthefirstBlackfemalemillionaireaftershelaunchedherhaircarelinein1905.Infact,shewasthefirstAmericanwomanofanyracetobeaself-mademillionaire.SaraBlakely“Embracewhatyoudon'tknow,especiallyinthebeginning,becausewhatyoudon'tknowcanbecomeyourgreatestasset(財寶)．”—SaraBlakely,SpanxFounderFunfact:BlakelyearnedaForbescoverin2012forbeingtheyoungestfemaleself-madebillionaire.本文介紹了四位名人的名言和她們的勝利。1．Whichofthefollowingpeopleisnotabusinessperson?A．EstéeLauder. B．OprahWinfrey.C．SaraBlakely. D．MadamC．J.Walker.答案：B解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)OprahWinfrey里面最終一句話Now,sheisaphilanthropist(慈善家)andoneofthemostinspiringpersonsofhergeneration.可知，她不是生意人。2．WhatcanwelearnfromthequotesofEstéeLauderandMadamC．J.Walker?A．Wellbegunishalfdone.B．Romewasnotbuiltinoneday.C．Actionspeakslouderthanwords.D．Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.答案：C解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)兩個人所說的話“我不是通過幻想而是通過去做來得到它”和“不要坐在那里去等機會而是站起來去創(chuàng)建機會”來推斷答案是C。3．Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?A．Theyreceivedadvancededucation.B．Theyaretrulycreativeandpeace-loving.C．Theyturnednothingintohugesomething.D．Theyachievedgreatsuccessintheirfields.答案：D解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)四個人取得的成就，兩個百萬富豪、一個億萬富豪和一個慈善家來推斷，她們在各自的領(lǐng)域都獲得了勝利。Ⅱ.閱讀填句(東北師范高校附屬中學(xué)月考)Whatcouldbebetterthanstartingtheyearwithhopeandpromisesforbeingmoresuccessful,moreproductive,ormoreloving?Thiswillbetheyeartotakebigsteps,tomakebigchanges,andtoachievebiggoals.__1__ThebiggestargumentagainstsettingNewYear'splanscomesfromaresearchthatshowsthatamongthepeoplewhosetNewYear'splans,lessthan10percentactuallyachievethem.Morethan50percentofpeoplecan'tevenrememberwhattheywerewhenyouaskthemlaterintheyear.Nomatterwhichsideyoustandon,youwillberight.__2__Herearesomereasonsthatyoushouldconsiderwhiledecidingwhethertomakeplansthisyear：Youlikefillingyourbrainwithsomeextramotivation.Beactivelyengagedinagoal.__3__Weseemtobegettingasmuchpleasurefromchasingourdreamsaswedofromachievingthem.__4__Statingthesamegoalsyearafteryearmeansthattheseareimportantareasinyourlife,andthatyouwanttoseeyourselfmakingprogressandimproving.Thatyouhaven'tachievedityetmeansthatyourapproachneedstobechanged.Setthegoalorgoalsagainthisyear,andchangeyourapproach.Youwanttogetthingsdone.__5__Fromdailythings,likegettingoutofbedtogotoworkinthemorningtoonce-in-a-lifetimethingslikevisitingtheGreatWallofChina,wegetthingsdonewhenwetreatthemlikegoalsthatneedtobeachieved.A．Sostartworkingonyourgoalsnow.B．Youhavebeensettingthesamegoalsforyears.C．Justmakesurethatyouarerightfortherightreasons.D．Thiswillgiveusalotofhappinessregardlessoftheoutcome.E．Knowingtheendgoalofanythingsetsourwheelsinthemove.F．Writedownyourplanswhereyoucanlookthemupoftenandeasily.G．TheargumentsaboutwhetherweshouldmakeNewYear'splanshavealreadybegun.本文主要談?wù)摰氖侵朴喰履臧才艜r應(yīng)當(dāng)考慮的一些因素。1．G解析：依據(jù)后面的ThebiggestargumentagainstsettingNewYear'splans可知，本段主要談?wù)摰氖恰瓣P(guān)于我們是否應(yīng)當(dāng)制訂新年安排的辯論已經(jīng)起先”。2．C解析：無論你站在哪一邊，你都是對的，只是要確保你有正確的合適的理由。以下是做出安排時應(yīng)考慮的一些因素。3．D解析：依據(jù)后面的asmuchpleasurefromchasingourdreams可知，主動追求目標(biāo)，不管結(jié)果如何都會給我們歡樂，我們好像從追逐幻想中獲得了許多的樂趣。4．B解析：依據(jù)后面的Statingthesamegoalsyearafteryear和Setthegoalorgoalsagainthisyear可推斷出，本段主要談?wù)摰氖恰澳阋呀?jīng)設(shè)定了相同的目標(biāo)多年”。5．E解析：依據(jù)段落主題句Youwanttogetthingsdone和Fromdailythings...可知，E項“知道任何事情的最終目標(biāo)會使我們行動起來”符合語境。Ⅲ.語法填空(山東曲阜檢測)FromMondaytoFriday,mostpeoplearebusyworkingorstudying,butintheeveningsandonweekendstheyarefreetorelaxandenjoy__1__(they).SomewatchTV__2__gotothecinema.Otherstakepartinsports.Therearemanydifferentways__3__(spend)theirsparetime.Almosteveryonehassomekindofhobby.Itmaybeanythingfromcollectingstampsto__4__(make)modelairplanes.Somehobbiesareexpensive,whileothersdon'tcostanythingatall.Some__5__(collect)areworthalotofmoney.Othersarevaluableonlytotheowners.Iknow__6__manwhohasacoincollectionworth$250.Hewasveryhappyabouthispurchaseand__7__(think)thepricewasreasonable.Besides,myyoungestbrothercollectsmatchboxes.Hehasalmost600ofthembutIdoubtiftheyareworthanymoney.However,tomybrothertheyare__8__(extreme)valuable.Nothingmakeshim__9__(happy)thantofindanewmatchboxforhiscollections.Thisiswhatahobbymeans,Iguess.Itissomethingweliketodoinoursparetimesimply__10__fun.Thevalueindollarsisnotimportant.Wedoitforthepleasureitgives.本文主要探討了人們的業(yè)余愛好及其意義。Ⅳ.短文改錯(華東師范高校附屬中學(xué)模擬考試)WiththeNationalCollegeEntranceExamdrawsnear,Ifeelmoreandmorenervously.Iknowthatmyparentsdependonmyselftorealizetheirdream.Overthepastfewyears,Ihadbeenworkinghardsoastoliveuptheirexpectations.IknowhowdisappointingtheywillbeifIshouldfailtheexam.Iaskedmyteacherforsomeadvices.Hesaid,“Thatdoesn'tmatterwhetheryoucanbeadmittedtoakeyuniversity,andtherewillbenothingtoregretaslongasyouhavetriedyourbest.”Hiswordsencouragedmealotof.IwillfaceeverysingledaywithasmilesoIbelieveIwillbeawinner.答案與解析1．draws→drawing考查非謂語動詞。這里是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，with＋名詞短語＋分詞作狀語；邏輯主語theNationalCollegeEntranceExam與動詞draw為主動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。2．nervously→nervous考查形容詞與副詞用法。feel后面跟形容詞作表語。3．myself→me考查代詞。myself為反身代詞，只有主語是I時，賓語用myself。4．had→haveoverthepastfewyears為現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)記。5．liveup后加to考查動詞短語。liveupto為固定短語，意思是“實踐(諾言等)，不辜負(fù)”。6．disappointing→disappointed考查非謂語動詞。從后面的fail可知這里表達“感到悲觀”，因此用disappointed；假如表達“令人悲觀”，則用disappointing。7．a(chǎn)dvices→advice考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。advice是不行數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。8．That→It考查代詞。It在這里是形式主語，真正的主語是后面whether引導(dǎo)的從句，而that不行以作形式主語。9．去掉of考查短語。alot在這里作狀語，修飾encourage，而alotof只可以作定語，修飾名詞。10．so→and考查行文邏輯。and前后為并列的動作，這里不表達因果關(guān)系，因此把so改為and。Ⅴ.書面表達(中國人民高校附屬中學(xué)模擬)為增進中美學(xué)生友情并加深對彼此文化的了解，你校將與美國中學(xué)舉辦中美學(xué)生溝通活動，現(xiàn)面對全校學(xué)生招募活動志愿者。假如你是李華，對此活動很感愛好，請依據(jù)下列要點寫一封自薦信。要點：1．活動的主題；2．自我介紹。留意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearSiror