Unit 6【單元測試·提升卷】-2023-2024學年九年級英語上冊（牛津上海版）（解析版）

Unit6Detectives【單元測試·提升卷】（解析版）學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________一、單項選擇1．Now________theInternet,youcandoallyourshoppingathome.A．thanksto B．insteadof C．togetherwith D．readyfor【答案】A【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在多虧了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，你可以在家里購物了?？疾榻樵~短語。thanksto幸虧，由于；insteadof而不是；togetherwith和；readyfor做好準備。根據(jù)“theInternet,youcandoallyourshoppingathome.”可知是幸虧有互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，可以在家購物。故選A。2．________youstudy,________you’llgetgrades.A．Hard；better B．Thehard；goodC．Theharder；thebetter D．Harder；thebetter【答案】C【詳解】句意：你越努力，成績就越好?？疾樾稳菰~的比較級和副詞的比較級。Hard努力地；Thehard錯誤表達，hard應用其比較級harder；Theharder越努力；Harder更努力；better更好的；good好的；thebetter越好。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知該句為“The+比較級…，the+比較級…”。study為動詞，應用副詞hard的比較級harder，grades為名詞，應用形容詞good的比較級better。故選C。3．—Didyoujoinsoccerclubatourschool,Dale?—Yes,I’mactivememberoftheclub.A．a(chǎn)n;a B．the;a C．the;an D．/;an【答案】C【詳解】句意：——戴爾，你加入我們學校的足球俱樂部了嗎？——是的，我是俱樂部的積極成員?？疾楣谠~辨析。根據(jù)“Didyoujoin…soccerclubatourschool”可知，此處是特指這個俱樂部，應用the；根據(jù)“I’m…activememberoftheclub.”可知，此處是泛指俱樂部的積極會員之一，active以元音音素開頭，應用an。故選C。4．Myfriend________toreturnmynovel.Icanremindhimbyaskingifheisenjoyingit.A．forgets B．willforget C．forgot D．hasforgotten【答案】D【詳解】句意：我的朋友忘記還我的小說了。我可以通過問他是否喜歡來提醒他。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Myfriend...toreturnmynovel.Icanremindhimbyaskingifheisenjoyingit.Icanremindhimbyaskingifheisenjoyingit.”可知此處在講朋友忘記還小說了，可以通過問他是否喜歡來提醒他。應用現(xiàn)在完成時have/hasdone，表示動作發(fā)生在過去，對現(xiàn)在有影響。故選D。5．WeallknowthatWorldWarII________in1939and________6years.A．brokenout;waslasted B．wasbroken;lastedC．brokeout;lasted D．wasbrokenout;waslasted【答案】C【詳解】句意：我們都知道第二次世界大戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)于1939年，持續(xù)了6年?？疾闀r態(tài)和語態(tài)。breakout爆發(fā)，沒有被動語態(tài)，動詞break的過去式為broke；last持續(xù)，沒有被動語態(tài)形式，動詞last的過去式為lasted。根據(jù)“in1939”可知，句子為一般過去時，第一個空應填brokeout，第二個空應填lasted。6．—PooreyesightamongChineseprimaryandhighschoolstudentsroseto70.6%thefirstsixmonthsof2022,accordingtotheMinistryofEducation.—I’msurethesituationwillgraduallyimproveifmoreattention______toit.A．willpay B．willbepaid C．ispaid D．pays【答案】C【詳解】句意：——根據(jù)教育部的數(shù)據(jù)，2022年前六個月，中國中小學生的視力不良率上升至70.6%?！蚁嘈湃绻蠹叶嗉幼⒁?，情況會逐漸好轉(zhuǎn)的。考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。由“I’msurethesituationwillgraduallyimproveifmoreattention…toit”可知，句子是條件狀語從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)，排除A和B；主語moreattention和動詞pay是被動關(guān)系，因此應用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故選C。7．________thenew-openedrestaurantgetsagoodrating(評價),westilldecidetogototheoneclosesttomyhomethisevening.A．Although B．Since C．If D．Because【答案】A【詳解】句意：盡管新開的餐廳得到了很好的評價，但我們還是決定今晚去離我家最近的那家?？疾檫B詞辨析。Although雖然，盡管；Since自從；If如果；Because因為。本句講述內(nèi)容“新開餐廳好評”和“去離家最近的那家”構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，設(shè)空處填寫although引導讓步狀語從句。故選A。8．—Whatshouldwepayattentionto________mistakesduringtheexams?—Somedetails.A．toavoidtomake B．a(chǎn)voidtomakeC．a(chǎn)voidingmaking D．toavoidmaking【答案】D【詳解】句意：——在考試期間我們應該注意什么以避免犯錯誤？——一些細節(jié)?？疾榉侵^語動詞。根據(jù)“Whatshouldwepayattentionto...mistakesduringtheexams?”可知，“注意”的目的是為了避免犯錯誤，用動詞不定式表目的；avoiddoingsth.“避免做某事”，固定搭配。故選D。9．—Peter,couldyoupleasetellme________?—I’dliketo,butletmecheckitontheInternetfirst.A．whendidthe2022WorldCupstart B．thatQatarhostedthe2022WorldCupC．howlongthe2022WorldCuplasts D．whichteamwonthe2022WorldCup【答案】D【詳解】句意：——彼得，你能告訴我哪支球隊贏得了2022年世界杯嗎？——我想，但讓我先在網(wǎng)上查一下?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)“Peter,couldyoupleasetellme...”可知，句子為一般疑問句，且為賓語從句。賓語從句語序為陳述句語序，選項A排除；that引導的賓語從句為陳述句，此處應是疑問句，故排除選項B。動詞last“持續(xù)”作謂語動詞時一般使用一般將來時或一般過去時，排除選項C。故選D。10．Jimisseldomlateforwork,________?A．ishe B．isn’the C．doeshe D．doesn’the【答案】A【詳解】句意：Jim上班很少遲到，是嗎？考查反意疑問句。反意疑問句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”。陳述部分“seldom”是否定詞，疑問部分用肯定，排除B和D選項。前句是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，疑問句是把be動詞is提前，故選A。二、短文選詞填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出恰當?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使語意通順完整。第一個方框供1~5小題選用，第二個方框供6~10小題選用。每個選項只能使用一次，每框有一項剩余。A．something

B．seeds

C．rushedto

D．excitement

E.lookedthesame

F.makesure“Doyouwanttogrowyourownvegetables?”Momasked.“Yes!”Myeyesgotwide.Momsmiledatmy11.Shegavemeabookongardening,andIcarefullyplantedsomeseeds(種子)inthebackyard.Aftersupper,I12seehowmuchtheymightgrow.Nothing!Mymouthdropped.“Someonestolemyseeds!”Momlaughedfromeartoear.Shesaid,“Johnny,goandcheckthebook.”Ihungmyheaddown.IreadthebookandIknew13neededtobedone.Earlythenextmorning,Irantothebackyard.Everything14butIwasn’tthatdisappointed.Asthebooksaid,Ilightlywateredmyseedsandstuckmyfingerinthesoilto15itwasn’ttoodry.Thatevening,Icouldn’thelpgoingtocheckmygardenagain.Nosignofanythinggreen.Justdirt.A．cameinto

B．growup

C．excited

D．with

E.inexcitement

F.mygardenThenextmorningIrantothegardenagain.Nochanges.“Whyisittakingsolongfortheseedstogrow?”Iasked.“Please16!”Ishouted.“Please,justgrow.”Ialmostcried.Momwastoobusy17houseworktohelp.“Readthebook,andwaitinpatience.”SoIreadagain.Iremovedthegrassfromthesoilandwateredtheseeds.Thenonemorning,Iwalkedoutto18.Iwasn’texpectingtoseeanythingyet.Tomysurprise,alittlebitofgreen19myeyes.Igotdownonmykneesforacloserlook.“Theygrew!”Ishouted.Icouldseelittlegreenleavesgrowingeverywhere!Iwasso20!Theyfinallygrew!Thebookisright.Ittookseveraldaysfortheseedstobeinthesoilbeforepoppingup.【答案】11．D12．C13．A14．E15．F16．B17．D18．F19．A20．C【導語】本文主要講述了媽媽教作者種蔬菜的故事，告訴我們做事要有耐心。11．句意：媽媽看到我興奮的樣子笑了。根據(jù)“Myeyesgotwide.”及備選詞可知，我很興奮，excitement“興奮”，my后跟名詞。故選D。12．句意：晚飯后，我沖過去看它們可能長了多少。根據(jù)“seehowmuchtheymightgrow.”及備選詞可知，此處是指沖過去看它們長了多少，rushedto“沖向”符合語境，時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故選C。13．句意：讀了這本書，我知道需要做些什么事情。根據(jù)“neededtobedone”及備選詞可知，此處是指需要做一些事情，something“某事，一些事”符合語境。故選A。14．句意：一切看起來都一樣，但我并沒有那么失望。根據(jù)前文“Nothing!”可知，一切看起來和之前一樣，什么都沒有，lookedthesame“看起來一樣”符合語境，時態(tài)為過去時，動詞用過去式。故選E。15．句意：就像書上說的那樣，我輕輕地給我的種子澆了水，把手指插進土里，以確保它不是太干。根據(jù)“stuckmyfingerinthesoilto...itwasn’ttoodry.”可知，把手指插進土里是為了確保它不是太干，makesure“確?！?，to為不定式符號，后跟動詞原形。故選F。16．句意：請長大！根據(jù)“Please,justgrow.”可知，此處是請種子長大，growup“長大”，本句為祈使句，動詞用原形。故選B。17．句意：媽媽忙著做家務，幫不上忙。bebusywithsth“忙于某事”，固定短語。故選D。18．句意：有一天早上我走到花園。根據(jù)“Iwasn’texpectingtoseeanythingyet.Tomysurprise,alittlebitofgreen...myeyes.”可知，作者走到花園，mygarden“我的花園”符合語境。故選F。19．句意：令我驚訝的是，一點點綠色進入了我的眼睛。根據(jù)“myeyes”可知，是進入我的眼睛，cameinto“進入”，時態(tài)為過去時，動詞用過去式。故選A。20．句意：我很興奮。根據(jù)“Icouldseelittlegreenleavesgrowingeverywhere!”可知，種子長出來，作者應該感到很興奮，excited“興奮的”，was后跟形容詞作表語。故選C。三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空21．Canyoutellmehow(solve)thisphysicsproblem?【答案】tosolve【詳解】句意：你能告訴我如何解決這個物理問題嗎？根據(jù)“how”可知，此空用疑問詞+動詞不定式作賓語，表達“如何解決”，solve的動詞不定式是tosolve，故填tosolve。22．MyclassmateLilydecided（change）herlife.【答案】tochange【詳解】句意：我的同學莉莉決定改變她的生活。decidetodosth“決定做某事”，動詞不定式作賓語。故填tochange。23．Formynexttrick,Iwillmaketheballsinmyhands.(appear)【答案】disappear【詳解】句意：對于我接下來的把戲，我將讓我手里的球消失。根據(jù)“Formynexttrick”可知說話人在表演把戲，應是讓球消失，disappear“消失”，makesb.dosth.“讓某人做某事”，故填disappear。24．Theheadmasterwarnsus(break)theschoolrules,orwe’llbepunished.【答案】nottobreak【詳解】句意：校長警告我們不要違反校規(guī)，否則我們會受到懲罰。根據(jù)“orwe’llbepunished.”可知，此處是指“不要違反校規(guī)”；warnsb.nottodosth.表示“警告某人不要做某事”，所以用不定式的否定形式。故填nottobreak。25．Therobot’sabilityto(produce)artandanswerquestionsinrealtimeshowsthehugedevelopmentofAI.【答案】produce【詳解】句意：機器人實時創(chuàng)作藝術(shù)和回答問題的能力顯示了人工智能的巨大發(fā)展。動詞不定式符號to后接動詞原形，produce“產(chǎn)生”，故填produce。26．Thisistheonlywayhecanthinkof(explain)whathesaidistrue.【答案】toexplain【詳解】句意：這是他能想到的唯一方法來解釋他所說的是真的?！癶ecanthinkof”是定語從句，修飾先行詞theonlyway，theonlywaytodosth“做某事的唯一方法”，用不定式作后置定語。故填toexplain。27．It’simportanttoknowhow(ask)forhelppolitely.【答案】toask【詳解】句意：知道如何禮貌地尋求幫助是很重要的。根據(jù)“knowhow...forhelppolitely”和提示詞匯可知，此處為“疑問詞how+動詞不定式”的結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語，空處需填“to+動詞原形”。故填toask。28．Theyhavewarnedhimnottherope.(cross)【答案】tocross【詳解】句意：他們警告他不要越過繩子。警告某人不要做某事，表達為warnsb.nottodosth.。因此此處用動詞不定式。故填tocross。四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求，完成下列句子。小題每空格限填一詞).29．Thegirldoesherhomeworkattheweekend.（改為否定句).Thegirlherhomeworkattheweekend.30．MyparentsandIgotothecinemaonceamonth.（對劃線部分提問).doyourparentsandyougotothecinema?31．OurEnglishteacherlikesblackcoffeebetterthangreentea.（保持句意基本相同).OurEnglishteacherblackcoffeegreentea.32．Thespeakerspokeloudly.Alltheaudiencecouldhearhim.（合并為一句).Thespeakerspokeloudlyalltheaudiencecouldhearhim.33．“WillyouvisitMr.Readnextweek?”TomaskedMary.（改為賓語從句).TomaskedMaryshevisitMr.Readthenextweek.34．Ourteacherwarnedusnottotouchthechemicalsinthelab.（改為被動語態(tài)).Wenottotouchthechemicalsinthelab.35．hiscar,Mr.Lee,onfoot,insteadof,often,goestotheoffice,driving（連詞成句).【答案】29．doesn’tdo30．Howoften31．prefersto32．sothat33．whether/ifwould34．werewarned35．Mr.Leeoftengoestotheofficeonfootinsteadofdrivinghiscar.【分析】試題分析：29．根據(jù)要求此題改為否定句應加助動詞does，同時把原句中的does改為原形do，所以填doesn’tdo。30．由于劃線部分“onceamonth”為頻率，故應用howoften提問，注意句首字母要大寫。31．考查了同義詞組的轉(zhuǎn)換。like…better的含義與prefer…to…相同。32．由于演講者提高音量后，導致了所有的觀眾可以聽到他的講話，故兩句可用sothat合并成結(jié)果狀語從句。33．根據(jù)題干分析賓語從句是一般疑問句，所以用whether/if引導，主句是一般過去時態(tài)，所以從句用過去將來時態(tài)，故填whether/ifwould。34．根據(jù)要求此題改為被動語態(tài)，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)是be+過去分詞，主動句時態(tài)是過去時，所以填werewarned。35．根據(jù)所給詞匯此題可連接為Mr.Leeoftengoestotheofficeonfootinsteadofdrivinghiscar.考點：句型轉(zhuǎn)換五、閱讀單選InChina,group-buyingisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Pinduoduowasbuiltongroup-buying.Thecompanyofferedlowpricesto“team”ofonlinebuyers,encouragingcustomerstoinvitefriendsandfamiliestobuytogether.Now,anotherformhascome:communitygroup-buying.Communitygroup-buyingallowagroupofpeopleinthesamecommunitytogetdiscounts(折扣)bybuyingtogether.InMarch2020,thecompanystarteditsowncommunitygroup-buyingplatform(平臺)Kuaituantuan.OnJuly7,anotherChinesecompanyMeituansetupacommunitygroup-buyingplatformcalledYouxuan,whichmeans“bestpick”.Theplatformsellsfreshfood,includingfruitsandvegetables.AsofJuly27,theservicehadbeguninseveralcitiesaroundthecountry.Thecommunitygroup-buyingfocusesonagroupofpeoplelivinginthesamecommunity.Meituan’sYouxuanchoosesaleaderfromthesecommunities.ThenhecreatesaWe-Chatgroupandstartspostingproductlinks(鏈接)forpeopleofhisorhercommunity.ThelinksguidecustomerstoYouxuan’sWeChatMiniProgramtoplacetheirorders.Thecommunitygroup-buyingnotonlyendsupbeingcheaperforbuyersbuttheplatforms.Itcanallowpeoplewholiveclosetooneanothertoordertogether.Thisleadstohigherefficiency(效率)andlowercostsfortheplatforms.Italsoallowsbuyertoorderinlargenumberandtakeproductshomebythemselvesinsteadofemploying(雇傭)manydeliverymen.Actually,thismodelcanbuildtrustamongshopperswhoarelookingforhealthyproducts.Communitygroup-buyingalsoallowscustomerstoshowtheircareaboutproductstheyhaveboughtmoreeasily,astheircommunityleaderisjustaWeChatmessenger.36．WhendidtheplatformKuaituantuansetup?A．InMarch2020. B．OnJuly7,2020. C．OnJuly27,2020. D．InMarch2021.37．Whatcanweknowfromthesecondparagraph?A．Communitygroup-buyingisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.B．Communitygroup-buyinghasalreadytakenplaceofthestores.C．Communitygroup-buyingoffersthebestproductstocustomers.D．Communitygroup-buyingtoucheseverycornerofcommunities.38．Howdoesthecommunitygroup-buyingwork?Choosetherightorder.A．CreateaWeChatgroup→Choosealeader→Postproductlinks→PlaceordersB．Postproductlinks→Choosealeader→CreateaWeChatgroup→PlaceordersC．Choosealeader→CreateaWeChatgroup→Postproductlinks→PlaceordersD．CreateaWeChatgroup→Postproductlinks→Placeorders→Choosealeader39．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthecommunitygroup-buying?A．Itendsupbeingexpensiveforbuyersandtheplatforms.B．Itallowsbuyerstoorderinsmallnumberallthetime.C．Itcanbuildtrustamongshopperslookingforhealthygoods.D．Itallowspeoplewholivefarawayfromoneanothertoordertogether.40．Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A．Theinfluenceofthecommunitygroup-buying.B．Thesuggestionstothecommunitygroup-buying.C．Theadvantagesofthecommunitygroup-buying.D．Thedevelopmentofthecommunitygroup-buying.【答案】36．A37．A38．C39．C40．D【導語】本文主要介紹了一種新型的團購形式——社區(qū)團購，介紹了這種團購的模式以及好處。36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InMarch2020,thecompanystarteditsowncommunitygroup-buyingplatform(平臺)Kuaituantuan.”可知，快團團成立于2020年3月份，故選A。37．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“AsofJuly27,theservicehadbeguninseveralcitiesaroundthecountry.”可推知，社區(qū)團購越來越受歡迎，故選A。38．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thecommunitygroup-buyingfocusesonagroupofpeoplelivinginthesamecommunity.Meituan’sYouxuanchoosesaleaderfromthesecommunities.ThenhecreatesaWe-Chatgroupandstartspostingproductlinks(鏈接)forpeopleofhisorhercommunity.ThelinksguidecustomerstoYouxuan’sWeChatMiniProgramtoplacetheirorders.”可知，正確順序為：從這些社區(qū)中挑選領(lǐng)導者→創(chuàng)建一個微信群→發(fā)布產(chǎn)品鏈接→在小程序下訂單，故選C。39．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Actually,thismodelcanbuildtrustamongshopperswhoarelookingforhealthyproducts.”可知，這種模式可以在尋找健康產(chǎn)品的購物者中建立信任，故選C。40．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了一種新型的團購形式——社區(qū)團購，介紹了這種團購的模式以及好處，D選項概括全面，故選D。六、完形填空CREEPY-CRAWLIESThesuperfoodofthefuture?Thenumberofpeopleintheworldisgrowingfast—everyyearthereareabout70millionmorepeople.So,we’vegottwoquestionsthatneedanswers:havewegotenoughspaceonourplanetforsomanypeopleandhowcanwe41we’veallgotenoughfoodtolive?Manypeopleeattoomuchmeat—steaks,beefburgers,sausages,etc.That’snotgoodforusandweneedbigfarmstoproduceallthatmeat.Thefarmsalreadyuse30%ofalltheworld’sland:theycreategreenhousegasesandusealotofwaterandenergy.However,wecandosomethingto42.Wecaneatmeatonlyoneortwodaysaweek,forexample,andeatmorevegetables—that’shealthy.Wecaneatsomedifferenttypesofmeat—creepy-crawlies43!That’sright,grasshoppers,worms,fliesandlotsofotherinsects.They’rethesuperfoodofthefuture.They’vegotalotofprotein.Proteinisveryimportantforourhealth,andit’sgoodforourhairandourskin.Proteinkeepsourmusclesandbonesingoodconditionaswell.Therearetwomorereasonswhyinsectsaregoodfood44insectfarmsdon’tneedsomuchwaterandenergy.Also,theydon’tusesomuchspace.ForsomepeopleincountriesinAsiaandLatinAmerica,eatinginsectsisnot45.ButforpeopleinEuropeandmanyothercountries,itseemsverystrange.Whataboutyou?Doyoueatanyhealthyfood?Howmuchmeatdoyoueatinaweek?Perhapsyouthinkyoudon’teatinsects?Butmaybeyou’re46.Why’sthat?Becausetheredfoodcolouringthatisinmanythingsthatweeatcomesfromaninsectcalledthecochinealbeetle.41．A．dealwith B．makesure C．findout D．pointout42．A．help B．worry C．warn D．survive43．A．never B．still C．yet D．too44．A．choices B．diets C．menus D．lists45．A．unlucky B．unnecessary C．unimportant D．unusual46．A．true B．mad C．wrong D．natural【答案】41．B42．A43．D44．A45．D46．C【導語】本文主要介紹了食用昆蟲的好處并呼吁人們?yōu)榱吮Ｗo環(huán)境要少吃點肉，多吃點昆蟲。41．句意：因此，我們有兩個問題需要回答：我們的星球上有足夠的空間容納這么多人嗎？我們?nèi)绾尾拍艽_保我們都有足夠的食物來生活？dealwith處理；makesure確保；findout找出；pointout指出。根據(jù)“havewegotenoughspaceonourplanetforsomanypeople?”可知，我們?nèi)绾未_保有足夠的食物來生活。故選B。42．句意：然而，我們可以做些事來幫忙。help幫忙；worry擔心；warn警告；survive幸存。根據(jù)“Thefarmsalreadyuse30%ofalltheworld’sland:theycreategreenhousegasesandusealotofwaterandenergy.”可知，人類的增長和活動對地球的生存環(huán)境產(chǎn)生了很大的影響，所以人們要做些事情來幫助減少對環(huán)境的破壞，故選A。43．句意：我們還可以吃一些不同類型的肉——爬蟲。never從不；still仍然；yet還；too還，也。根據(jù)“Wecaneatmeatonlyoneortwodaysaweek,forexample,andeatmorevegetables—that’shealthy.”和“Wecaneatsomedifferenttypesofmeat—creepy-crawlies”可知，此處是在列舉人們可以做哪些事情來幫助減少對環(huán)境的破壞，此處指“也可以……”。故選D。44．句意：昆蟲之所以是很好的食物選擇還有兩個原因——昆蟲養(yǎng)殖場不需要那么多的水和能源。choices選擇；diets日常飲食；menus菜單；lists名單。結(jié)合語境可知前文提到人們要吃很多的肉，而昆蟲可以代替肉，所以它也是食物選擇之一。故選A。45．句意：對于亞洲和拉丁美洲國家的一些人來說，吃昆蟲是很尋常的。unlucky不幸的；unnecessary不必要的；unimportant不重要的；unusual不尋常的。根據(jù)“ButforpeopleinEuropeandmanyothercountries,itseemsverystrange.”可知，對于亞洲和拉丁美洲國家的一些人來說，吃昆蟲不奇怪，即很尋常。橫線前有not，雙重否定表肯定，notunusual表示“不罕見的，尋常的”。故選D。46．句意：但也許你錯了。true正確的；mad瘋狂的；wrong錯的；natural自然的。根據(jù)“Perhapsyouthinkyoudon’teatinsects”和“becausetheredfoodcolouringthatisinmanythingsthatweeatcomesfromaninsectcalledthecochinealbeetle.”可知，我們吃的許多東西中的紅色食用色素來自一種名為胭脂蟲的昆蟲。所以許多人認為自己不吃昆蟲的想法是錯誤的。故選C。七、短文首字母填空Fillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給)VisitIstanbul(伊斯坦布爾)Haveyougivenanythoughttoyournextholiday?Istanbulshouldbeatthet47ofyourlistofcitiestovisitnext!Istanbul,Turkey,istheworld’s20thlargestcityandEurope’slargestcity.It’sonapieceoflandintheshapeofahorn(喇叭),knownastheGoldenHorn.Istanbulisoneoftheworld’smostinterestingcities.Inhumanhistory,Istanbulisimportantbecausethecityl48inbothEuropeandinAsia.ItwastheeasiestroadforpeopletogofromEuropetoAsia.LikeXi’an,itwasoneofthem49citiesontheSilkRoad.Since1461,Asianshavetakentheirsilk,teaandspicestoIstanbultoselltoEuropeans.TheyhadafamousmarketattheGrandBazaar,whichisthemostvisitedp50intheworldtoday.ImaginewakingupinthemiddleofIstanbul.You’llfindmanyoftheworld’smostfamoussights.YoucanwalktotheHagiaSofia,achurchthatwastheworld’slargestforover1,000yearsb51itwasturnedintoamosque(清真寺).AcrossthestreetistheBlueMosque.Underground,you’llfindRoman-made“cisterns”(tankstostorewater).Thesearepartofthecity’sfreshwatersystem.WalkovertotheKumkapidistrictandhavedeliciousfishthatiss52in50seafoodrestaurants.Istanbulisonly9hoursfromShanghaiandBeijing.That’sh53alongjourney!Flightsleavedaily,sodon’twastetime—planyourtriptoIstanbulsoon!【答案】47．(t)op48．(l)ies/(l)ocates49．(m)ain/(m)ajor/(m)odern50．(p)lace51．(b)efore52．(s)old/(s)erved/(s)upplied53．(h)ardly【導語】本文主要介紹了伊斯坦布爾的位置、景點等。47．句意：伊斯坦布爾應該是你下一個要去的城市名單上的第一個！根據(jù)“Istanbulshouldbeatthet...ofyourlistofcitiestovisitnext!”可知，此處為atthetopof“在……的頂部”。故填(t)op。48．句意：在人類歷史上，伊斯坦布爾是重要的，因為這座城市位于歐洲和亞洲。根據(jù)“thecityl...inbothEuropeandinAsia.”可知，是指位于歐洲和亞洲，lie/locatein“位于”，本句時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是單數(shù)，謂語動詞也用三單形式。故填(l)ies/(l)ocates。49．句意：和西安一樣，它也是絲綢之路上主要的/現(xiàn)代化城市之一。根據(jù)“LikeXi’an,itwasoneofthem...citiesontheSilkRoad.”可知，空處用形容詞作定語，修飾名詞cities，表示它是絲綢之路上主要的/現(xiàn)代化的城市之一，用形容詞main/major“主要的”或modern“現(xiàn)代化的”都符合語境。故填(m)ain/(m)ajor/(m)odern。50．句意：他們在大巴扎有一個著名的市場，這是當今世界上游客最多的地方。根據(jù)“TheyhadafamousmarketattheGrandBazaar”及“visited”可知，此處是指這個地方，用名詞單數(shù)place“地方”表示。故填(p)lace。51．句意：你可以步行到索菲亞大教堂，這座教堂在成為清真寺之前的1000多年里一直是世界上最大的教堂。根據(jù)“achurchthatwastheworld’slargestforover1,000yearsb...itwasturnedintoamosque(清真寺).”可知，是指在成為清真寺之前，用before引導時間狀語從句。故填(b)efore。52．句意：走到Kumkapi區(qū)，品嘗50家海鮮餐廳出售/提供的美味的魚。根據(jù)“havedeliciousfishthatiss...in50seafoodrestaurants.”可知，是指50家海鮮餐廳在出售/提供美味的魚，sell“賣”或者serve/supply“提供”均符合語境，且此處應用過去分詞與is一起構(gòu)成被動結(jié)構(gòu)。故填(s)old/(s)erved/(s)upplied。53．句意：那幾乎不算長途旅行！根據(jù)“Istanbulisonly9hoursfromShanghaiandBeijing.”及首字母可知，它幾乎不算長途旅行，hardly“幾乎不”符合語境。故填(h)ardly。八、閱讀回答問題閱讀下列文本，完成1至5小題。Wheredothecolorsofyourclothescomefrom?Theanswerisdye（染料）.Theclotheswewearthesedaysaremainlydyedwithchemicalsinfactories.Butinthepast,peopledidthisbyhandandthedyesoftencamefromplants.In2006,thetie-dyetechnique（扎染技藝）wasaddedtoChina’snationalintangibleculturalheritage（非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）list.YangCheng,52,istheinheritor（傳承人）oftie-dyeinAnning,Yunnan.Helearnedtheskillfromhismotherinthe1980s.Andhehaspasseditdowntohisdaughter.Yanghasknownaboutalltheoldskillsoftie-dye.Totie-dye,youfirstneedtousethreads（線）totieyourclothtogether.Thenyouputtheclothintothedye.Astheclothisfoldedanddyed,somepartsbecomedarkblue,whileotherpartshavealightercolor.Whenyouunfoldthecloth,you’llseebeautifulpatterns.Atthesametime,Yanghasstudiedtie-dyeinothercountries,suchasJapan,IndiaandFrance.Healsotriestomakesomecreativedesigns.Heoncemadetwosetsoftie-dyedweddingdresses.HeusedalmostalltheskillsofAnningtie-dye.Somepatternsonthedressesaretraditionalsuchassmallfishroes（魚卵）,whileothersaremodern.HeaddedDianchiLakeandeightpopularflowersinYunnan.Now,Yangteachestie-dyeinschools,communitiesandcompanies.Morethan100,000peoplehavelearnedtheskillfromhim,hesaid.Somemightworrythatthemachinerydyeingwilltaketheplaceoftie-dye.ButYangisconfident.“Attheendoftheday,machinescan’treplaceourcreativehands,”Yangsaid.54．Wheredidthedyesoftheclothescomefrominthepast?55．AreallthepatternsofYang’stie-dyedweedingdressestraditional?56．HowdidYangChenglearntie-dye?57．Whatmakeseachpieceofclothhavedifferentcolors?58．WhatdidYangChengaddonthemodernweddingdresses?【答案】54．Theycamefromplants.55．No.56．Helearnedtheskillfromhismotherandstudiedinothercountries.57．Foldinganddyingthecloth.58．HeaddedDianchiLakeandeightpopularflowersinYunnan.【導語】本文主要介紹了被列入國家非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄的扎染技術(shù)，以及該技藝傳人楊成。54．根據(jù)“Butinthepast,peopledidthisbyhandandthedyesoftencamefromplants.”可知過去染料通常來自植物。故填Theycamefromplants.55．根據(jù)“Somepatternsonthedressesaretraditionalsuchassmallfishroes（魚卵）,whileothersaremodern.”可知楊的扎染婚紗的圖案有傳統(tǒng)的，也有現(xiàn)代的，所以應作否定回答。故填No.56．根據(jù)“Helearnedtheskillfromhismotherinthe1980s.”以及“Atthesametime,Yanghasstudiedtie-dyeinothercountries,suchasJapan,IndiaandFrance.Healsotriestomakesomecreativedesigns.”可知他從母親那里學會了這項技能，并在其他國家學習。故填Helearnedtheskillfromhismotherandstudiedinothercountries.57．根據(jù)“Totie-dye,youfirs