2024-2025學年新教材高中英語單元素養(yǎng)評估六Unit6Earthfirst含解析外研版必修第二冊

PAGE單元素養(yǎng)評估(六)(120分鐘150分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whenwilltheweatherturntobesunny?A．Thisafternoon.B．Tomorrowmorning.C．Tomorrowafternoon.2．Onwhichdaywillthewomanholdherbirthdayparty?A．Friday.B．Saturday.C．Sunday.3．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Whodesignedthecup.B．Wherethecupwasmade.C．Howthewomangotthecup.4．What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Neighbors.B．Friends.C．Couple.5．Whatplacedoesthemanlikebest?A．MontSaintMichel.B．PyramidsofGiza.C．Bagan其次節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．HowmanypeoplevisitedtheTemplewiththewoman?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.7．HowdidthewomanlearnabouttheTemple?A．FromtheInternet.B．Fromthelocals.C．Fromtheguide.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Howlongdidthemansleeplastnight?A．Forfourhours.B．Forfivehours.C．Forsixhours.9．Whydidthemanstayuplatelastnight?A．Towatchafootballgame.B．Tohangoutwithfriends.C．Toworkonhisprojects.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Wheredidthemanspendthenights?A．Inahotel.B．Inacampsite.C．Inaguesthouse.11．Whatwastheweatherlikeonthesecondday?A．Cloudy.B．Rainy.C．Sunny.12．Whattimedidthemanprobablygethomeyesterday?A．Around5p．m.B．Around7p．m.C．Around9p．m.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．WhatistheclosestATMnextto?A．Ahighschool.B．Atearoom.C．Apostoffice.14．Whywon'tthemangotothestoreon3rdStreet?A．It'sfar.B．It'sclosed.C．It'sexpensive.15．Wherewillthemangotobuythings?A．OnKingStreet.B．On24thStreet.C．On22ndStreet.16．Howwillthemanprobablygoshopping?A．Bytaxi.B．Bybus.C．Bysubway.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．WhatwillbeaddedintheVIProoms?A．Thewindows.B．Thepianos.C．Themirrors.18．Whichplacewillbefinishedattheendof2024?A．Thegroundfloor.B．Thefive-starrestaurant.C．Thefamoustheater.19．WhatcanweknowaboutMariners?A．Ithas1,800seats.B．It's16storiestall.C．It's40yearsold.20．WhenwillMarinersreopenin2024?A．InJanuary.B．InApril.C．InDecember.其次部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWashington,D．C.BicycleToursCherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D．C.Duration:3hoursThissmallgroupbiketourisafantasticwaytoseeworld-famouscherrytreeswithbeautifulflowersofWashington,D．C.Yourguidewillprovideahistorylessonaboutthetreesandthefamousmonumentswheretheyblossom.Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability—thecherryblossoms—disappear!WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTourDuration:3hours(4miles)JoinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinWashington,D．C.ExplorethemonumentsandmemorialsontheNationalMallasyourguidesharesuniquefactsandhistoryateachstop.Guidedtourincludesbike,helmet,cookiesandbottledwater.CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D．C.Duration:3hoursMorningorAfternoon,thisbiketouristheperfecttourforD．C.newcomersandlocalslookingtoexperienceWashington,WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTourDuration:3hours(7miles)JoinasmallgroupbiketourforaneveningofexplorationintheheartofWashington,D．C.GetupclosetothemonumentsandmemorialsasyoubikethesitesofCapitalHillandtheNationalMall.Frequentstopsaremadeforphototakingasyourguideoffersuniquefactsandhistory.Tourincludesbike,helmet,andbottledwater.Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.21．Whichtourdoyouneedtobookinadvance?A．CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D．C.B．WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour.C．CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D．C.D．WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour.22．WhatwillyoudoontheCapitalCityBikeTour?A．Meetfamouspeople.B．Gotoanationalpark.C．Visitwell-knownmuseums.D．Enjoyinterestingstories.23．Whichofthefollowingdoesthebicycletouratnightprovide?A．Citymaps.B．Cameras.C．Meals.D．Safetylights.BWaterisveryimportanttolivingthings.Withoutwatertherecanbenolifeontheearth.Allanimalsandplantsneedwater.Manalsoneedswater.Weneedwatertodrink,tocookourfoodandtocleanourselves.Waterisneededinoffices,factoriesandschools.Waterisneededeverywhere.Thereiswaterinseas,riversandlakes.Waterisfoundalmosteverywhere.Eveninthedesertpartoftheworld,thereissomewaterintheair.Youcannotseeorfeelitwhenitisapartoftheair.Thewaterintheseas,riversandlakesisaliquid,thewaterintheairisagas,andwecallitwatervapour(水蒸氣)．Cloudsaremadeofwater.Theymaybemadeofverysmalldropsofwater.Theymayalsobemadeofsnowcrystals(結(jié)晶體).Snowcrystalsareverysmallcrystalsofice.Iceisfrozenwater.Itisasolid.Therecanbesnowandiceeverywhereinwinter.Watermaybeasolidoraliquidoragas.Whenitisasolid,itmaybeashardasastone.Whenitisaliquid,youcandrinkit.Whenitisagas,youcannotseeorfeelit.24．Wherecanwefindwater?A．Watercanbefoundalmosteverywhere.B．Wecanfindwaterwhenitturnsintovapour.C．Wecanseewaterindesertshereandthere.D．Waterisonlyinseasandrivers.25．Wecandrinkwaterwhenitis________.A．a(chǎn)liquidB．a(chǎn)solidC．intheairD．turnedintoice26．Cloudsaremadeof________.A．seas,riversandlakesB．blocksoficeC．solid,liquidandgasD．verysmalldropsofwaterorsnowcrystals27．Waterhasthreestates(狀態(tài)).Theyare________.A．ice,snowandairB．solid,liquidandgasC．solid,vapour,snowD．dropsofwater,blocksoficeandcrystalsofwaterCSelf-drivingvehicleswillrelyoncameras,sensorsandartificialintelligence(人工智能)torecognizeandrespondtoroadandtrafficconditions,butsensingisthemosteffectiveforobjectsandmovementintheneighborhoodofthevehicle.Noteverythingimportantinacar'senvironmentwillbecaughtbythevehicle'scamera.Anothervehicleapproachingathighspeedonacollision(碰撞)trackmightnotbevisibleuntilit'stoolate.Thisiswhyvehicle-to-vehiclecommunicationisundergoingrapiddevelopment.Ourresearchshowsthatcarswillneedtobeabletochatandcooperateontheroad,althoughthetechnicalchallengesarestillgreat.Theusagesofvehicle-to-vehiclecommunicationcontainvehiclesdrivingtogetherinarow,aswellassafetymessagesaboutnearbyemergencyvehicles.Vehiclescouldalerteachothertoavoidcollisionsorsharenoticesaboutpassers-byandbicycles.Fromasfarasseveralhundredmetresaway,vehiclescouldexchangemessageswithoneanotherorreceiveinformationfromroadsideunits(RSUs)aboutnearbyincidentsordangerousroadconditionsthrough4Gnetwork.AhighlevelofAIseemsrequiredforsuchvehicles,notonlytoself-drivefromAtoB,butalsotoreactintelligentlytomessagesreceived.Vehicleswillneedtoplan,reason,strategizeandadaptaccordingtoinformationreceivedinrealtimeandtocarryoutcooperativebehaviors.Forexample,agroupofautonomousvehiclesmightavoidaroutetogetherbecauseofpossiblerisks,oravehiclecoulddecidetodropsomeoneoffearlierduetomessagesreceived,aforeseencrowdingahead.Furtherapplications(應用)ofvehicle-to-vehiclecommunicationarestillbeingresearched,includinghowtoperformcooperativebehaviors.28．Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A．Thereasonsfortheaccidentsbyself-drivingvehicles.B．Theresearchabouthowtouseself-drivingvehicles.C．Thereasonsfordevelopingcommunicationbetweenself-drivingvehicles.D．Theimportanceofartificialintelligenceofself-drivingvehicles.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alert”meaninParagraph2?A．Change.B．Tell.C．Ignore.D．Warn.30．Whatcanwelearnaboutroadsideunits(RSUs)?A．Theyclassifythevehiclesontheroad.B．TheyserveasefficientinformationstationsC．Theytakeoverthepassingvehicles.D．Theycanchangebadroadconditions.31．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Whendovehiclescommunicate?B．Vehicle-to-vehiclecommunicationiscomingC．ThereasonswhyahighlevelofAIisimportantD．Whatdoapplicationsforvehicle-to-vehiclecommunicationneed?DPlanstobringwildtigersbacktotheiroriginalhome,theirhistoricalrange(歷史分布范圍)intheIli-Balkhashregion,havebeenannouncedbyKazakhstan(哈薩克斯坦)andanagreementwithWorldWideFundforNature(WWF)toconductatigerreintroductionprogrammehasbeensigned.“Itwillnotonlybringwildtigersbacktotheiroriginalhome,butalsoprotecttheuniqueecosystemoftheIli-Balkhashregion，”saidAskarMyrzakhmetov,theMinisterofAgricultureoftheRepublicofKazakhstan.Ifsuccessful,Kazakhstanwillbethefirstcountryintheworldtobringwildtigersbacktoanentireregionwheretheyhavediedoutfornearlyhalfacentury.Tigerreintroductionprojectshaveonlybeenachievedwithinnationalbordersandinareasthatareconsideredcurrenttigerhabitats.Kazakhstan'stigerreintroductionprogrammeisuniqueanditbadlyrequirestherestorationofavastforestthatispartofthewildtiger'shistoricalrange.Sincethebeginningofthe20thcentury,wildtigershavelostover90percentoftheirhistoricalrange.Wildtigershavecompletelydisappearedfromtheregionsincethelate1940s,duetothelossofhabitat.Toprepareforthereturnofwildtigers,on1stJanuary,2024,KazakhstanwillsetupanewnaturereserveinthesouthwesternIli-Balkhash,inordertorestoretheuniqueforesthabitat.Thiswillincludetheprotectionofexistingwildlife,andreintroducingimportantprey(獵物),suchastheendangeredwildBactriandeer(中亞紅鹿)．RestoringtigerswillalsohelpprotectLakeBalkhashandpreventitfromrepeatingthefateoftheAralSea,formerlytheworld'sfourthlargestlakeandnow10percentofitsoriginalsize.“Thehardworkremainsaheadofus.Wehavetosparenoefforttomakethisregionreadyfortigersandinvolvealltherelevantpeopletomakethishappen.Thatmeansdealingwithillegalactivities,havingthesepeoplewhogovernparksbewell-trainedandequipped,increasingpreypopulationsandinvolvinglocalcommunities.”saidEkaterinaVorobyeva,DirectoroftheWWFprogramme.32．WhatisAskarMyrzakhmetov'sattitudetowardsthetigerreintroductionprogramme?A．Doubtful.B．Favourable.C．Concerned.D．Disapproving.33．WhatmadethewildtigersdisappearintheIli-Balkhashregion?A．Theincreasinglossofprey.B．Theevolutionofthespecies.C．Thelackofnaturallivingplaces.D．Theseriousenvironmentalpollution.34．Whichmeasuresmaybetakenforthereintroductionoftigers?A．Regulatinghumanactivities.B．Limitingthenumberofprey.C．Buildingareservefortigersonly.D．Trainingtigerstobemoreadaptable.35．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．EffortstoRestoreForestsinKazakhstanB．BringingTigersbackHometoKazakhstanC．AttemptstoHandleIllegalActivitiesEffectivelyD．PreventingTigersDisappearinginKazakhstan其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whyisvolunteeringimportant?Whenitcomestovolunteerwork,itisimportanttorealizethattheactualgoalshouldbegettingthemostoutofyourvolunteerwork.__36__Gainingnew/socialexperiences.Volunteeringallowsstudentstogetinvolvedwithnewthingsanddevelopsocialandacademicskillsthatcouldn'tbelearnedinaclassroomenvironment.__37__Givingbackandhelpingothers.Volunteerscreatebetterenvironmentsforothers—theycreatehealthiercommunitiesandtheybrightenlives.Jill,aseniorstudent,hasbeenavolunteerinhercommunity(社區(qū))formorethanthreeyears.__38__“Theyalwaystellmehowgreatwesoundandhowtheywishtheyhadtakentimetolearnaninstrumentintheiryouth，”shesaid.Creatingconnectionswithpeople.__39__Notonlydoesthevolunteerworkyoudoshowwhoyouareasaperson,butitreflectsmanypositivequalitiesthatpossibleemployersandadmissionofficerswanttosee.Volunteeringallowsyoutomeetawidevarietyofpeoplefromallsortsofwalksoflife.__40__Volunteeringisn'toneofthemostattractivejobs,butitisoneofthemostbeneficialanduplifting(令人激昂的).It'stakingsometimeoutofyourdaytohelpothers.Volunteerworkmakesusfeelgood.Itbuildsself-confidenceandliftsupthespirits.A．Buildingcareerchoices.B．Raisingthespirits.C．Volunteeringmeansalotmore.D．Buildingrelationshipswithpeopleisveryimportant.E．Volunteeringisanexcellentwaytoimproveyourindependence.F．Shevolunteersbyperforminginconcertsforseniorcitizens.G．Volunteeringallowsyoutoexperiencedifferentenvironmentsandsituations第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項?！?pm,ma'am.”“What?Mybabycannolongerwaitforthat！”My3-month-oldbabywasvery__41__.Hisstomachbecamelargerandlarger.Threedaysago,webroughthimfor__42__inhospitalwhereIworked.Iknewthe__43__ofdehydration(脫水)verywellbecausetherewerealreadycountless__44__ofthiscasethatwehadmet.ButitwasnotasimpledehydrationasI__45__.Everythingabouthimsuddenlybecameso__46__includinghislaboratoryresults.Lifesavingdeviceswerealready__47__insideourroom.Iknewthathischanceof__48__becameverythin.Suddenly,Iwas__49__thattheschedulewasmovedto3pm.Itwouldbenowonlyinanhour.Iwasrelieved__50__anothermuchbiggerproblemarose.Ididn'thavethemoneyneeded.We__51__borroweditfromafriendwhowasoneofthetwopersonsinmycontactlistthatrespondedtome.Ionlyhadfewminutesleftthen.Justthen,mycellphonesuddenly__52__continuously.“Ms.Lucero,pleasefetchyourmoneyremittance(匯款)through...”Andoneafteranother,Ireceiveddifferent__53__tellingmetogetthemoneytheysentformybaby.Ihadthemoneythenin__54__anhour!NotonlyfortheCTScanbutforourimmediate__55__duringourwholehospitalstay!IwassoblessedthatIgotsomuchandthatmybabyshalllive!41．A.smart B．weak C．naughty D．humorous42．A.admission B．sale C．free D．goods43．A.danger B．process C．importance D．gesture44．A.steps B．patients C．customers D．dealings45．A.doubted B．held C．expected D．a(chǎn)ppreciated46．A.stable B．popular C．impossible D.uncertain47．A.canceled B．suspected C．recovered D．prepared48．A.success B．survival C．winning D．tour49．A.informed B．stressed C．a(chǎn)dmitted D．criticized50．A.and B．so C．but D.because51．A.always B．just C．still D．a(chǎn)lso52．A.broke B．crashed C．slowed D．rang53．A.messages B．thanks C．previews D．comments54．A.aswith B．insteadof C．lessthan D．morethan55．A.responses B．needs C．reaction D．environment其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ihaveadegreeinbusiness.However,itwasmyfather'sdecisionformetopursueabusinessmajor.Nevertheless,evenifmycollege56.________(experience)werefantastic,Istillhadnointerestinanyfieldofcommerce,letalonehavingalong-termcareer57.________abusinesswoman.AfterI58.________(graduate),Iworkedasamarketing59.________(plan)atacomputercompany.Mypayandworkingenvironmentweregreat;however,Istilldidn'tfeelhappy60.________(do)somethingIwasn'tinterestedin.Aftertwomonthsofworkingthere,Imadeupmymind61.________(quit)anddecidedtodo62.________Ilove,namelyteachingEnglish.IhavenowbeenanEnglishteacherforovertwentyyears.Ilovemyjobandlovebeingwithmystudents.Ifyouareinaplace63.________youdon'tlovewhatyouarelearningordoing,pleaseaskyourselfwhatyouarereallypassionateabout,andwhatyou64.________(true)wantforyourlife.Don'trushtogetyourselfaquickanswer.Takesometimetothinkaboutwhatcareercouldmakeyouhappy.Theimportantthingisthatyouarehappyandthenyouwillbeabletobringhappinesstopeoplearoundyou.Thereisaquotethatsays,“Successisnotthekeytohappiness.Happinessisthekeytosuccess.”Ifyoulovewhatyouaredoing,youwillbe65.________(success)．第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)應用文寫作(滿分15分)假定你是李華，上周日你和摯友去海邊游玩時發(fā)覺海水污染很嚴峻。請你依據(jù)以下要點提示就此問題給相關(guān)部門負責人寫一封信。1．有些游客往海水里隨意扔垃圾；2．水面上漂移著死魚、塑料袋、空瓶；3．希望實行措施，愛護海洋環(huán)境。留意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．可以適當增加細微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________其次節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。SamWattswasa37-year-oldfishermanlivingandworkinginCanada.Oneday,SamplannedtoheadoutintothePacificat9amandworkstraightthroughuntil5pmthenextday.JoiningSamwouldbehiscrewman(船員),24-year-oldTomBuck.AlthoughSamhadbeenwarnedthatastormwascoming,therewaslittlethatwouldkeephimfromgoing.Ashesailedthroughthewavesabout120kilometersfromland,Samletouthisthree-kilometer-longfishingline.Thestormwasgainingstrengthonlandbutithadnotyetreachedthemenfaroffshore(離岸的).Thatchangedsoonafter.Wavesrockedthesmallboat,whichbegantoturnsidewayslikeanamusementparkride.“Getusoutofhere！”TomscreamedtoSam.“Let'sgoback！”Withthewindsandwaveskickingup,theboatbegantofillwithwater.SamandTomtriedtopullthefishinglinetogether,butthehighwavesfilledtheboatwithwater,forcingSamtomakeaharddecision.Hecuttheline,losingthousandsofdollarsworthofequipmentandfishinthesea.Hethenpointedtheboattowardaportfivehoursaway.Samthencalledhisboss,WilliamFox,toreporthisposition.Withdawncoming,Samspottedtheriseofthemountainsonthehorizon(地平線).Hewasfiguringoutaroutethroughthedangerouswaterswhensuddenlythemotorstopped.“Icouldn'tbelieveit.”Samsaid.“Wewere24kilometersoffthecoast,_andthemotordied.”Highwavesraisedanddroppedtheboat,sendingthemencrashingintothesides.“William,William！”Samyelledintotheradio.“Ifyou'recomingtogetme,comenow！”“We'recoming！”Williamshoutedback.留意：1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應為150左右；2．至少運用5個短文中標有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語；3．續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好；4．續(xù)寫完成后，請用下劃線標出你所運用的關(guān)鍵詞語。Paragraph1：Shortlyafter,theradiodiedandthewindcontinuedtoblowstraightoffshore,drivingthemenfartherouttosea.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2：Thenextmorning,Samspottedafishingboatinthedistance.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________單元素養(yǎng)評估(六)第一部分答案：1～5CBCCB6～10CCACB11～15CCBBC16～20ACACB聽力材料(Text1)W：Didyouheartheweatherreport?M：Yes.Tomorrowmorningwillbecloudywithalittlerain,buttheweatherwillclearupbytomorrowafternoonbecauseofthewind.(Text2)M：Iknowit'syourbirthdayonAugust14—that'sFriday.SodoyouwanttoholdapartyonFriday?W：No,I'llhaveitonSaturday.AndmyfamilywillgoonacampingtriponSunday.(Text3)M：Whatabeautifulcup.Wheredidyougetit?W：Ihavejustcomebackfromaguidedwalk.AndwestayedatavillagewhereIsawkindsofcupsmadebylocalpeople.Ithoughtyoumightlovethisone.(Text4)M：Ireallythinkweshouldgoandvisitthenewneighbortoday.W：Youknow,Ijustsawhimmakingcookiesinthekitchen.Ihaveafeelinghe'sgoingtocomeandbringussomecookiesthisafternoon.IthinkI'llcutupsomefruittohavewhenhearrives.Havethekidseatenalltheapples?(Text5)W：Paul,haveyoutraveledabroad?M：Yes.I'vetraveledtoafewdifferentplacesaroundtheworld,suchasPyramidsofGizainEgypt,BaganCityinBurma,andMontSaintMichelinFrance.W：Whichplacedoyoulikebest?M：Thefirstofcourse.聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。(Text6)M：Jane,IheardthatyouvisitedtheTempleofW：Yes.Iwenttherewithmyparentsandmyyoungerbrother.M：Oh,soundsinteresting,IknowtheTempleisagreatbuildingfromtheInternet.W：Yes.Wewalkedabout300metrestogettherefromtheparkinglot.WepassedlocalsplayingcardsandChinesechess.Theguideshowsusaroundthere.ItwasbuiltatthebeginningoftheMingdynasty.Itwasdesignedtohavethreelevelsofroofandagoldenballatthetop.Wereallyenjoyedtakingawalkthere.M：I'mlookingforwardtogoingthere.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。(Text7)W：Charles,youlookpale.What'swrong?M：Ididn'tgetenoughsleeplastnight.Ididn'tgotosleepuntil2a．m.andgotupat6a．m.thismorning.W：Whydidyougotosleepsolatelastnight?Didyouwatchafootballgamewithyourfriends?M：No.Ihadnotimeforthat.Istayeduplateformywork.Mybossgivesmethreeprojectstodo.W：I'mafraidyou'reburningthecandleatbothends.M：Iknow,butwhatcanIdo?W：Whynottalktoyourboss?M：OK.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。(Text8)W：Morning,Paul.Didyouenjoyyourholidayinthecountry?M：Yes,thanks.Wehadagreattime.W：Wheredidyoustay?Atahotel?M：No.Therewasn'tahoteloraguesthousenearwherewewere.Wecampedinthemountain.Itwasbeautifulthere.Thetopofthemountainwascoveredincloud.W：Thatsoundswonderful.Howwastheweather?M：Itrainedonourfirstdaythere,buttheweatherturnedfinethatafternoonanditremainedsoonthefollowingdaysuntilweleftthecountry.W：Whendidyougetback?Lastnight?M：Yes.Weleftthecountryaround5p．m.Itwasjustafour-hourdrive.Sowhenwegotback,itwasstillnotverylate.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。(Text9)M：Pam,whereistheclosestATM?W：It'snotfar.DoyouseethatyellowbuildingoverthereonKingStreet?M：Thebigoneorthesmallone?Thebigonelookslikeahighschool.W：Imeanthesmallone.It'satearoom.It'srightnexttoit,oppositethepostoffice.M：Doyouknowifthere'sasnackstorearoundhere?W：Idon'tthinkthere'sonearoundhere.Theclosestoneison3rdStreet,butit'ssmallandit'sclosednow.M：IreallyneedtogetsomethingsbeforeIleave.W：Well,youcouldgodownto22ndStreet.Therearelotsofstoresdowntherethatareopen24hoursaday.M：CanItakethebustogetthere?W：Yes,butthat'llprobablytakeaboutfortyminutes.Undergroundwillbefifteenminutesfasterthoughyou'llhavetowalkoneblocktothestation.Youshouldjusttakeataxisinceit'sgettingdarksoon.M：Won'tthatbeexpensive?W：No,fromhereIthinkit'sonlyabout5dollars.M：OK.Thanksalot.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。(Text10)Attention,allguests.ThePacificCenterHotelwillbehavingrepairsdonestartingonJune16th,2024untilJanuary5th,2024.ThesechangesincludenewoutdoorareasforourseaviewroomsandnewmirrorsinourVIProoms.Besides,wewillbeputtinginmorewindowsontheeastandwestsidesofthebuilding.Ourgroundfloorisamuchlargerproject,andwillhopefullybefinishedbyDecember2024.OurfamousPacificTheaterisbeingrebuilt,whichraisesourtotalseatingspaceto1,800.Allfloorsabovethe16thfloor,aswellasourentiregroundfloorwillbeunavailabletoguests.Besides,startingonApril25th,2024,ourfive-starrestaurantMarinerswillbeofferingnightlymusicalperformancesonthepiano.Guestscanenjoythesameworld-classserviceandfoodthatyouhavecometoexpectinour40yearsasVancouver'smostfamoushotel.Asalways,wepromisetoprovideanunforgettableexperiencehereatthePacificCenterHotel.其次部分第一節(jié)A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇廣告應用文。文章介紹了在Washington,D．C.騎自行車旅行的四條路途的相關(guān)行程及留意事項。21．答案與解析：A細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D．C.中的Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability...可知，這個騎行項目須要提前預約。22．答案與解析：D細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D．C.中的KnowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,andparks.可知，在這個活動中，你可以享受好玩的故事。23．答案與解析：D細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour中的Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.可知，全部騎行者都要裝備反光背心和平安燈。B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。水對生命特別重要，本文介紹了在哪里可以找到水以及水的形態(tài)等。24．答案與解析：A細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的Waterisfoundalmosteverywhere.可知，幾乎到處都能找到水。25．答案與解析：A細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中的Whenitisaliquid,youcandrinkit.可知，當水是液體時可以喝。26．答案與解析：D細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的Cloudsaremadeofwater.Theymaybemadeofverysmalldropsofwater.Theymayalsobemadeofsnowcrystals.可知，云彩是由很小的水珠或者雪晶構(gòu)成的。27．答案與解析：B細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中的Watermaybeasolidoraliquidoragas.可知，水有三種形態(tài)：固體、液體、氣體。C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要講解并描述車對車通信的重要性以及車對車通信即將來臨。28．答案與解析：C主旨大意題。第一段的最終兩句提到“這就是為什么車對車通信正在快速發(fā)展。我們的探討表明，盡管技術(shù)方面的挑戰(zhàn)仍舊很大，但汽車將須要在路上進行溝通和合作”。由此可知，第一段講的是發(fā)展車對車之間通信的緣由。29．答案與解析：D詞義揣測題。依據(jù)畫線單詞所在句“...eachothertoavoidcollisionsorsharenoticesaboutpassers-byandbicycles.”可知，車輛之間可以相互提示，避開碰撞或共享有關(guān)通知。由此揣測畫線詞的意思是“提示，報警”，故選D項。30．答案與解析：B推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Fromasfarasseveralhundredmetresaway,vehiclescouldexchangemessageswithoneanotherorreceiveinformationfromroadsideunits(RSUs)aboutnearbyincidentsordangerousroadconditionsthrough4Gnetwork.(通過4G網(wǎng)絡，遠在幾百米處，車輛彼此之間可以交換信息或從路側(cè)單元(RSUs)接收有關(guān)旁邊的事故或危急的道路狀況)”可知，它們是有效的信息站。31．答案與解析：B主旨大意題。依據(jù)最終一段“Furtherapplicationsofvehicle-to-vehiclecommunicationarestillbeingresearched,includinghowtoperformcooperativebehaviors.(更多的車對車通信應用仍在探討當中，包括如何進行合作行為)”可知，文章主要講解并描述了車對車通信即將來臨，故選B。D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章講解并描述了哈薩克斯坦在野生老虎消逝將近60年之后，重新引進野生老虎的安排以及這一安排的意義、具體內(nèi)容和打算活動。32．答案與解析：B推理推斷題。由題干中的人名將答案定位在第一段最終一句話。由“Itwillnotonlybringwildtigersbacktotheiroriginalhome,butalsoprotecttheuniqueecosystemoftheIli-Balkhashregion”可以看出，AskarMyrzakhmetov認為重新引進老虎項目不僅能將野生老虎帶回原來的家，而且還能愛護Ili-Balkhash地區(qū)獨特的生態(tài)環(huán)境。也就是說AskarMyrzakhmetov很看好這個項目，認為它意義重大。A.Doubtful“懷疑的”；B.Favourable“良好的；贊成的”；C.Concerned“關(guān)切的”；D.Disapproving“不贊同的”。故選B項。33．答案與解析：C細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“Wild