2024年中考英語考前押題搶分練：閱讀表達(dá)（解析版）

考前押題搶分練06閱讀表達(dá)

中考預(yù)測

閱讀表達(dá)的話題涉及故事類、介紹類、觀點建議類、飲食與健康類、科普知識類、文化風(fēng)俗類及校園

生活類。詞數(shù)為200—260詞，一般情況下，每篇文章設(shè)5個問題，其中以4個特殊疑問句、1個一般疑

問句居多，少量涉及5個特殊疑問句和3個特殊疑問句、2個一般疑問句。有些地區(qū)還有開放性試題的設(shè)

置。

解題技巧

【解題注意】

1.認(rèn)真審題，明確題目要求。

首先閱讀題目，明確題目中的關(guān)鍵詞，在閱讀文章前對所要回答的問題有所了解。

2.快速瀏覽文章，規(guī)范答題。

回答問題型任務(wù)型閱讀需要利用題干中關(guān)鍵詞，尋找文章中對應(yīng)的關(guān)鍵詞，在對應(yīng)詞周圍尋找答案或

者直接在文章中搜索答案。帶著審題時對文章大意的了解以及問題快速瀏覽文章，以最快的速度在文章相

對應(yīng)的位置尋找相關(guān)信息。

3.答題形式符合提問形式。

不同的提問方式需要不同形式的回答，在答案簡潔的基礎(chǔ)上還要注意結(jié)構(gòu)的完整。一般疑問句要用yes

或no作答；特殊疑問句要根據(jù)特殊疑問詞具體回答。

4.仔細(xì)檢查，確保答案。

完成所有答題后，需要再次速讀一遍文章，核對答案，確保答案的正確性。需要注意，有些題目

答案可以在原文中直接找出；有些需要在原文的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合題目要求進(jìn)行時態(tài)、語態(tài)、人稱的轉(zhuǎn)換；有

些需要進(jìn)行歸納總結(jié)，把正確答案重新組織語言表達(dá)出來。

必考題型方法

一.細(xì)節(jié)理解題

（一）題型概述

此類題型一般都可以根據(jù)問題中的keywords在文章中定位信息，找到答案。但在寫答語時需要注意“準(zhǔn)、

精、變”，即盡量用原文的關(guān)鍵詞回答，避開不熟悉的句式、詞匯或者詞組，提高準(zhǔn)確度；不要抄原句，要

進(jìn)行簡單扼要地概括精煉；答語的人稱和時態(tài)要與問題的人稱和時態(tài)保持一致?；谕暾?、禮貌性、準(zhǔn)

確性及展現(xiàn)語言功底等，通常使用完整的句子來回答問題。具體解題方法如下圖：

（二）解題方法

1.What疑問句

What疑問句通常用完整的句子、名詞或名詞性短語、名詞性從句（多為賓語從句）等來回答。如:

問：WhatdrewMaddie'sattentioninthenewschool?

答：Thebigplayset.

注意：What用來提問目的時，應(yīng)當(dāng)用for短語、不定式短語等來回答。如：

問：WhatisthepurposeofcelebratingtheEarthDay?

答：Tohelpmorepeoplerealizetheimportanceofprotectingtheearth.

2.Why疑問句

Why疑問句提問原因，通常用because+從句、becauseof+短語或不定式（表目的）來回答。如：

問：Whywastheteachersurprisedwhenthegirlaskedtohosttheclassmeeting?

答：Becausethegirlseldomspokeinpublic.

3.When疑問句

When疑問句提問時間，通常用完整的句子或介詞+時間來回答。如：

問：Whenwastheworldrecordfbrthemostsurfersononeboardbroken?

答：In1989.

4.Where疑問句

Where疑問句提問地點、位置，通常用完整的句子或（介詞+）地點來回答。如：

問：Wherewasthename“BlackFriday^^firstusedinthe1950s?

答：InPhiladelphia.

5.Who疑問句

Who疑問句提問身份或姓名，通常用He/She/It/They+be動詞+具體身份或姓名來回答。如:

問：Whohasbeeninvitedtogivespeechesonyinsong?

答：QinHaiqun(aprofessionalactress).

6.How疑問句

How疑問句提問方式，通常用Bydoing…/With+n.或完整的句子來回答。如：

問：Howdoespollutedwatergetintopeople'sbodies?

答：Bydrinkingwater,swimmingorwateringtheirplants.

7.How詞組疑問句

How詞組用法答語示例

問：

次數(shù)(once/twice/threetimes/...)+aHowoftendoyougotoseeyour

grandparents,Mary?

提問頻率

Howoftenday/week/month/year...

答：Threetimesaweek.

問：Howsoonwillyourmothercomeback?

in+一段時間

Howsoon提問時間答：Intwodays.

基數(shù)詞+距離單位問：Howfaristhepostofficefromthe

Howfar提問距離writer'shome?

(meter/kilome-ter...)

答：Ifsaboutthreekilometers.

基數(shù)詞+重量單位問：Howheavyisthatbigbox?

Howheavy提問重量答：2pounds.

(pound/kilo-gram...)

基數(shù)詞+寬度單位問：Howwideisthatnewstreet?

Howwide提問寬度答：About3meters.

(meter/kilo-meter...)

問：

提問不可數(shù)名詞alittle/little...Howmuchmeatisthereinthefridge?

答：Onlyalittle.

的量

Howmuch

基數(shù)詞+價錢單位問：Howmuchdidyoupayforyournew

提問價錢dictionary?

(yuan,dollar...)

答：About40yuan.

問：9

基數(shù)詞(+year/yearsold)HowoldisthewritersChineseteacher?

Howold提問年齡答：Thirty(yearsold).

基數(shù)詞+高度單位問：HowhighisthetowerinParis?

Howhigh/tall提問高度答：Twohundredmeters.

(meter/kilometer...)

基數(shù)詞+長度單位問：Howlongisyourruler?

Howlong提問長度答：Twentycentimeters.

(centimeter/meter...)

問：Howmanystudentsarethereinthe

提問可數(shù)名詞的基數(shù)詞

Howmanywriter,sclass?

數(shù)量答：Sixty.

問：

(For+)時間段HowlonghaveyoubeenstudyingEnglish

提問一段sofar?

Howlong

答：(For)nearly8years.

時間

概括主旨題

(一)題型概述

此類題型旨在考查考生對段落大意或文章中心思想的把握和歸納能力。按照考查對象可分為段落主旨概括

和篇章主旨概括，重點考查段落主旨概括。

常見設(shè)問方式

(1)WhatisParagraph7mainlyabout?

(2)Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?

(3)Whafsthewriter'spurposeinwritingthisstory?

(二)解題方法

針解答此類試題時，要注意文章或段落的標(biāo)題、開頭與結(jié)尾。另外還要注意出現(xiàn)頻率較高的詞，這可能是

主題詞，通過分析主題詞在本文的意義，結(jié)合主題詞在文中的相關(guān)句子，整合出文章或段落的主題句。注

意回答一定要言之有理,高度凝練。

三.開放性設(shè)問題

L)題型概述

開放性試題的設(shè)問比較多樣，如：觀點看法類、評價類及做法建議類等。

開放性試題，也叫綜合語言運用。此類試題具有設(shè)問的開放性、思維的多向度和答案的多元化等特點。設(shè)

問特點是多層次、多角度地設(shè)問，學(xué)生可以從不同角度來回答。

答案是多元的，答案只要符合邏輯，語法正確都可以得分，答案不是唯一的。

常見設(shè)問方式

(1)Whatdoyouthinkof...?whydoyouthinkso?

(2)Whatcanwedoindailylifeto...?

（2024?江蘇揚州?一模）

閱讀短文，回答下面5個問題。（每題答案不超過10個詞）

Annewasoneofthelord'sdaughters,lovedriding.ShelikestoridemeandIlikecarryingher.Shewaskind

andgentle.

Oneday,shewantedtorideoneofthenewhorses.HernamewasLizzie.

“Don'trideLizzie,"Anne'sfriendsaid."She'snotsafe.Youarenotstrongenoughforher.”

Annedidn'tlisten.

“Don'tworryaboutme,“shesaid."Icanrideanyhorse.YourideBlackBeauty.”

SherodeawayonLizzie.Herfriendfollowedheronme.

Suddenly,aboywalkedtowardsus.Hewasleadingsomehorses.Theywereyoungandwild.Oneofthemran

intoLizzie.Shewasafraid.Shebegantorun.Annecouldnotstopher.

“Help!Help!^^sheshouted.

“Comeon,BlackBeauty."Amie'sfriendsaid."Wemuststopher."

IranafterLizzieasfastasIcould.

SoonweweregettingnearertoLizzieandAnne.ThenLizzietriedtojumpoveragate.Shefell.Annefell,too.

Luckily,amanwhowasworkingnearbysentforthedoctor.Annewassaved.

“YoumustalwaysrideBeauty/5herfathertoldher."Youmustneverrideanotherhorse.Youcanalwaystrust

BlackBeauty.^^

Iwasveryproud.

Oneday,Reuben,oneofthestablemen,drovethecoachhomefromanotherhouse.Hewasverydrunk.He

couldnotholdthereins.

“Youcannotworkformeanymore,,,thelordtoldhim.

Later,YorkaskedthelordtogiveReubenanotherchance.Reubenpromisednevertobedrunkagain.

Sadly,Reubendidnotkeephispromise.Oneday,herodemeintotown.Hewentintoaninn.Whenhecame

out,hewasdrunk.Hegotontomyback.

“Faster,faster!heshoutedatme.

ImovedasfastasIcould.Thentheshoecameoffmyhoof.Icouldnotwalkwithoutpain.ThenIfell.Reuben

felloffmyback.Helayontheground.Hedidnotmove.

Manyhourslater,somepeoplecameandfoundReubenwasdead.

一TakenfromBlackBeauty

1.WhatmadeLizzieafraidwhenAnnewassittingonLizzie?

2.WhatisAnnelikeinBlackBeauty'seyes?

3.WhywasBlackBeautyveryproud?

4.Whydidn'tthelordallowRubentocontinueworkingforhim?

5.WhathappenedtoReubenintheend?

【答案】

1.OneoftheyoungandwildhorsesranintoLizzie./OneofthehorsesranintoLizzie.2.Shewaskindand

gentle.3.BecauseAmie'sfatherandAnnetrusther.4.Becausehewasdrunk.5.Hefelloffontothe

groundanddied./Hediedintheend.

【導(dǎo)語】本文節(jié)選自《黑美人》。主要講述了黑美人是如何幫助拯救Anne及Reuben騎著黑美人去喝酒，最

后摔死了的故事。

1.根據(jù)"Suddenly,aboywalkedtowardsus.Hewasleadingsomehorses.Theywereyoungandwild.Oneofthem

ranintoLizzie.Shewasafhiid.“可知，Anne害怕是因為一匹野馬朝她跑過去了。故填Oneoftheyoungandwild

horsesranintoLizzie./OneofthehorsesranintoLizzie.

2.根據(jù)“Shewaskindandgentle.“可知，在黑美人眼中Anne是善良又溫柔的。故填Shewaskindandgentle.

3.根據(jù)“'YoumustalwaysrideBeauty/herfathertoldher.'Youmustneverrideanotherhorse.Youcanalways

trustBlackBeauty」“可知，黑美人感到自豪是因為Anne的父親及Anne都很信任他。故填BecauseAnne飛father

andAnnetrusther.

4.根據(jù)“Hewasverydrunk.Hecouldnotholdthereins."及“，Youcannotworkformeanymore/thelordtold

可知，是因為他喝醉了。故填Becausehewasdrunk。

5.根據(jù)“Reubenfelloffmyback.Helayontheground.Hedidnotmove."及“Manyhourslater,somepeoplecame

andfoundReubenwasdead.”可知,Reuben最后從馬背上摔下來，死了。故填Hefelloffontothegroundand

died./Hediedintheend.

（2024?湖南懷化?二模）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。

Whatmakesyouhappy?Somesaythafstimewhentheyspendwiththeirfamilies.Otherssayit'stimewith

friends.Theproblemisthatthereisn'tjustonethingthatmakeseveryonehappy.Happinessissomethingdifferent

foreachofusandcanchangeindifferentsituations.

However,therearesomethingsthatcanhelpimproveourmoodwhenwe'refeelingunhappy.Experts

believethatexercisecanmakeushappier.Itisbecauseexercisegivesoffchemicals（化學(xué)物質(zhì)）thatmakeushappy

inourbrain.Andthechemicalshavesomethingwithafeelingofpleasure.

There'sanothersurprisingideatohelpmakeushappier.Wemaythinkthateatingchocolateisbadforusbutit

seemsgoodtoeatchocolatewhenwe'refeelingsad.Accordingtosomeresearches,eatingchocolatecanmakeus

feelhappy.

Ifsalsoimportanttorememberthatwecan'tbehappyallthetime.Thereareupsanddownsinourlife.We

havetofacedifferentkindsoffeelingsnomattertheyaregoodorbad.Butwecanalsobehappyforsmallthings.

Forexample,you'resittingonabeachwatchingthesunset（日落）onthesea,withfriendsaroundyou,andyoufeel

happy.Justenjoyyourtimeandkeepitinmind!

6.Whafshappinessaccordingtothepassage?（不超過15個詞）

7.Whydoesexerciseimprovepeople'smood?（不超過15個詞）

8.Whichfoodmaybeagoodchoicetomakepeoplefeelgood?（不超過5個詞）

9.Howmanywaysarementionedtomakepeoplehappier?（不超過5個詞）

10.Whatelsewillyoudowhenyoufeelunhappy?（不超過15個詞）

【答案】

6.Happinessissomethingdifferentforeachofusandcanchangeindifferentsituations.7.Becauseexercise

givesoffchemicalsthatmakepeoplehappy.8.Chocolate.9.3./Three.Threeways.10.Iwilllistento

somesmoothmusicorreadsomebookstorelaxmyself./Iwillhangoutwithmybestfriendsandtalkaboutmy

feelingswiththem.（開放性試題，言之成理即可）

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了當(dāng)我們感到不開心時，有一些事情可以幫助改善我們的情緒，比

如運動、吃巧克力和享受生活中的小事。

6.根據(jù)"Happinessissomethingdifferentforeachofusandcanchangeindifferentsituations.“可知，幸福對我們

每個人來說都是不同的，可以在不同的情況下改變。故填Happinessissomethingdifferentforeachofusandcan

changeindifferentsituations.

7.根據(jù)“Expertsbelievethatexercisecanmakeushappier.Itisbecauseexercisegivesoffchemicalsthatmakeus

happyinourbrain.”可知，運動能改善心情的原因是，運動能在我們的大腦中釋放出讓我們快樂的化學(xué)物質(zhì)。

故填Becauseexercisegivesoffchemicalsthatmakepeoplehappy.

8.根據(jù)“Wemaythinkthateatingchocolateisbadforusbutitseemsgoodtoeatchocolatewhenwe9refeelingsad.”

可知，吃巧克力能讓我們快樂。故填Chocolate.

9.根據(jù)“Expertsbelievethatexercisecanmakeushappier.,,<4Wemaythinkthateatingchocolateisbadforusbutit

seemsgoodtoeatchocolatewhenwe'refeelingsad."和"Butwecanalsobehappyforsmallthings.”可矢口，本文共

給出了三種使人快樂的方法：運動、吃巧克力和享受生活中的小事。故填3./Three.Threeways.

10.根據(jù)題目要求可知，本題要回答一種使自己快樂的方式，比如聽舒緩的音樂、讀書、與好朋友出門以

及與朋友談?wù)撟约旱母惺?。故填I(lǐng)willlistentosomesmoothmusicorreadsomebookstorelaxmyself./Iwill

hangoutwithmybestfriendsandtalkaboutmyfeelingswiththem.（開放性試題，言之成理即可）

（2024?安徽合肥?一模）

閱讀下列短文，并用英語回答問題（請注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求）

Mrs.Greenwentintotheclassroomwithaglassofwater.Sheaskedherstudents,acHowlongcanyoucarry

thisglassofwater?”

Thestudentsthoughtitwasapieceofcake.Theywereexcitedandstartedtogivedifferentanswers.Alicesaid

shecouldcarryitfortwentyminutes.Samsaidhecouldcarryitforanhour.AndPeterjokedthathecouldcarryit

alldaylong.

Theteachersmiledandsaid,"It'seasiersaidthandone.IfIcarryitforafewminutes,ifsnotaproblem.IfI

carryitforanhour,Imayhaveasorearm.IfIcarryitforaday,I'llhavetogotothehospital.Itsweightdoesn't

change.ButthelongerIcarryit,theheavieritbecomes.It'slikestress.Ifyoucarryyourburdens（負(fù)擔(dān)）allthe

time,theywillbecomemuchheavierandyoucan'tmoveonfinally.Sohowshouldwedealwiththeburdens?We

willfeelbetterwhenwestartagain.

11.WhatdidMrs.Greentaketotheclassroomthatday?（不超過10個詞）

12.Howdidthestudentsfeelwhentheyansweredthequestion?（不超過5個詞）

13.Whatwouldtheteachersayattheendofthetext?（不超過10個詞）

【答案】

11.Shetookaglassofwater./Aglassofwater.12.Theyfeltexcited./Excited.13.Weshouldn*tcarryour

burdensallthetime./Weshouldputourburdensdownandgetsomerest.

【導(dǎo)語】文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了一位老師通過一個小實驗讓學(xué)生們明白，如果我們一直背負(fù)著壓力，

將無法承受，要學(xué)會放下。

11.根據(jù)“Mrs.Greenwentintotheclassroomwithaglassofwater.“可知,格林太太端著一杯水走進(jìn)教室。故填

Shetookaglassofwater./Aglassofwater.

12.根據(jù)“Theywereexcitedandstartedtogivedifferentanswers.“可知，學(xué)生們回答這個問題的時候很興奮。

故填Theyfeltexcited./Excited.

13.根據(jù)第三段老師對這個課堂提問的總結(jié)及老師將其比喻成壓力"It，slikestress...Wewillfeelbetterwhen

westartagain.”可知，老師是建議同學(xué)們不要一直背負(fù)負(fù)擔(dān)，要適時放下。該回答可表達(dá)為“我們不應(yīng)該一直

背負(fù)我們的負(fù)擔(dān)"或“我們應(yīng)該放下負(fù)擔(dān)，休息一下故填Weshouldn'tcarryourburdensallthetime./We

shouldputourburdensdownandgetsomerest.

（2024?江蘇淮安?一模）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問題（每題答案不超過8個詞）。

Thisspring,themosteye-catchingmoviemightbeYOLO（《熱辣滾燙》）.ByMarch18,ithadmadearound

3.5billionyuanattheboxoffice,reportedPaper.

Directedby41-year-oldJiaLing,themovietellsthestoryofawomantiredoftheworld,findingherselfand

learningtolovelifethroughboxing（拳擊）.ThenameofYOLOisshortforthemovie?smainidea-youonlylive

once.

JiaLinghastriedmanydifferentrolesinherlife,includingcrosstalk（相聲）andsketch（小品）performer,

varietyshow（綜藝節(jié)目）guestandactress.ThemovieHi,Mom（《你好,李煥英》）in2019isthefirstoneJia

directedinherlife.

Jiadidn'tstudydirectingatuniversity.Itmakesherfeelfreerinfilmmakingbecauseshedoesn'tneedto

followafixedstyle.Toeveryone'ssurprise,Hi,Mommadehertheworld'shighest-grossing（票房最高的）woman

directorbefore2023.

BeforemakingYOLO,Jiawasoftenseenasanoverweightcomedian（喜居U演員）.Sheoftenmadejokesabout

herselftomakepeoplelaugh.Forthismovie,Jialostmorethan50kgwhichmadeithardtoimaginethatthisisthe

sameJiaweonceknew.Somepeopleonlinesaidevenhervoicebecamesofter,andtheycalledthisa“rebirth”for

Jia.Shehasprovedthroughheractionsthatifyouwanttobesuccessful,youneedtotryyourbest.

InJia'seyes,herchangeinidentity（身份）andlookisherwayofsayingtruetoherself."It'shardtopredict

one'slife.Fmjustfollowingmyheartbutnotlookingforchangesinpurpose.Moviesarenowthebestwayto

showmyself,soIputallmyenergyintothem.^^JiatoldXinhua.

“Infact,Jiadidn'tchange.She'sjustbeingmoreherself.Sheshowsusthroughheractions.^^saidtalkshow

hostChenLuyu.

14.HowoldisJiaLing?

15.WhendidJiaLingbecomeadirectorforthefirsttime?

16.WasJiaLingtheworld'shighest-grossingdirectorbefore2023?

17.HowmuchweightdidJialoseforthemovie?

18.WhatcanyoulearnfromJiaLingorhermovieYOLO?

【答案】14.41/Forty-one（yearsold）.

15.In2019.16.No./No,shewasn't.17.Morethan50kg.18.Weshouldfindourselves./Weshould

learntolovelife./Weonlyliveonce.AVeshouldtryourbest./Weshouldputallourenergyintothings./Weshouldbe

moreourselves./Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了賈玲以及她導(dǎo)演的電影《熱辣滾燙》。

14.根據(jù)"Directedby41-year-oldJiaLing”可知她41歲。故填41/Forty-one（yearsold）.

15.根據(jù)"ThemovieHi,Mom（《你好,李煥英》）in2019isthefirstoneJiadirectedinherlife.”可知她在2019

年第一次成為導(dǎo)演。故填I(lǐng)n2019.

16.根據(jù)“Toeveryone'ssurprise,Hi,Mommadehertheworld'shighest-grossing（票房最高的）womandirector

before2023.”可知她是2023年前全球票房最高的女導(dǎo)演，故此處作否定回答。故填No./No,shewasn't.

17.根據(jù)“Jialostmorethan50kg”可知她瘦了50多公斤。故填Morethan50kg.

18.根據(jù)“themovietellsthestoryofawomantiredoftheworld,findingherselfandlearningtolovelifethrough

boxing（拳擊）.ThenameofYOLOisshortforthemovie?smainidea—youonlyliveonce.”可知可以從電影中學(xué)

到：我們應(yīng)該發(fā)現(xiàn)自己/我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會熱愛生活/我們只活一次/我們應(yīng)該盡力/我們應(yīng)該把所有的精力都投入

到事情上/我們應(yīng)該做更多的自己/事實勝于雄辯。故填Weshouldfindourselves./Weshouldlearntolove

life./Weonlyliveonce./Weshouldtryourbest./Weshouldputallourenergyintothings./Weshouldbemore

ourselves./Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

（2024?山東棗莊?一模）

讀下面的文章，在答題卡的每個題目下回答問題。

EveryyearinMarch,whilethetwosessions（兩會）arebeingheldinBeijing,governmentofficialsgive

reportstothepublic.Theyholdnewsconferences（新聞發(fā)布會）andanswerquestionsfromjournalistsfromboth

homeandabroad.Duringthistime,alotofpeoplearepayingattentiontoChina.Forthisreason,interpreters（口譯

員）playaveryimportantroleandsometimessharethelimelight（矚目焦點）atthesenewsconferences.

ZhangLuisaprofessionalinterpreter.Sheusuallyinterpretsfortopleaders.Zhangisknownforher

translationsofChineseliteraryquotes（文學(xué)典故）thataresometimesusedbystateleaders.Fromtheancientpoem

LiSao（《離騷》）totheshi,ciandquwritingoflaterdynasties,shecaninterpretthemrightonthespot.Howare

interpreterslikeZhangabletoworksoaccurately（準(zhǔn)確地）andquickly?

Thesourceoftheirabilityislargelyhardwork.Mostofthemmajored（主彳修）inEnglishincollegeandwent

throughagreatdealoftraining.Aftertheybecomeinterpreters,theyneverstoplearning.Zhangwatchesandlistens

toforeignmediasuchasBBC,VOAandCNNonTVortheradioeverydayaspartofhertraining.Shedescribedit

asan"unshakableroutine（不可動搖的慣例）“thatshedoesn'tbreakunlessthereisurgent（緊急的）work.

AccordingtoChinaRadioInternational,amonthbeforethetwosessions,theinterpretersaretoldwhotheyare

goingtointerpretfbr.Theythenmakefulluseofthemonthtopreparethemselves.Theytrytopredictwhatkindsof

questionsmightbeasked.Theyalsolookatliteraryquotesthatthespokespersonmightplantousewhenthey

answerquestions.

Thereisno"secret“tothesuccessofChina'sbestinterpreters.Ifsallamatterofskillandhardwork.

19.WhatdoesZhangLudo?

20.Whatisshebestknownfor?

21.Howdoesshetrainherselfeveryday?

22.Howmuchtimedidshehavetoprepareforthetwosessions?

23.Accordingtothewriter,howhasZhangLubeensuccessful?

【答案］19.Sheisaprofessionalinterpreter.20.ShecaninterpretChineseliteraryquotesrightonthespot.

21.ShewatchesandlistenstoforeignmediaonTVortheradio.22.Onemonth.23.Throughskilland

hardwork.

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了一名專業(yè)翻譯張璐是如何成為一名好的翻譯的。

19.根據(jù)第二自然段“ZhangLuisaprofessionalinterpreter.”可知，張璐是一位專業(yè)的翻譯。故填Sheisa

professionalinterpreter.

20.根據(jù)第二自然段“ZhangisknownforhertranslationsofChineseliteraryquotes（文學(xué)典故）thataresometimes

usedbystateleaders.“可知,她能當(dāng)場翻譯中國文學(xué)作品中的名言。故填ShecaninterpretChineseliteraryquotes

rightonthespot.

21.根據(jù)第三自然段“ZhangwatchesandlistenstoforeignmediasuchasBBC,VOAandCNNonTVortheradio

everydayaspartofhertraining.“可知，她通過電視或廣播觀看和收聽外國媒體。故填Shewatchesandlistensto

foreignmediaonTVortheradio.

22.根據(jù)第四自然段“AccordingtoChinaRadioInternational,amonthbeforethetwosessions,theinterpretersare

toldwhotheyaregoingtointerpretfor.Theythenmakefulluseofthemonthtopreparethemselves.“可知，她為兩

會準(zhǔn)備了一個月。故填Onemonth.

23.根據(jù)最后一個自然段“Thereisno'secret5tothesuccessofChina'sbestinterpreters.Ifsallamatterofskill

andhardwork.”可知，是通過技能和努力工作。故填Throughskillandhardwork.

（2024?安徽安慶?一模）

閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題（請注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求）。

Therearemanywaystogetpeopletodowhatyouwant.Youcanorderthemaround.<4Dothis!”"Dothat!”

Youcanalsothreaten（威脅）them.<6YouhadbetterdowhatIsayorelse…"Butthesemethodsmightnotgetthe

bestresultsandyouprobablywillloseafewfriends.

“Halfmyteammatesjusttoldmetheywouldgiveup!”Mikesaidtomeangrily.<6Well,maybetheywouldn't

leaveyouifyoudidn'tshoutatthemeverytimesomethingwentwrong/5Itoldhimwithasmile."Afterall,you

getmoreflieswithhoneythanwithvinegar（醋）

Asweallknow,honeyissweet,vinegarissourandhardtodrink.Theexpression"yougetmoreflieswith

honeythanwithvinegar“meansitisagoodideatobenicetoothers.

Beingmeanorunpleasantislikebeingfullofvinegar.Youwillpushmorepeopleaway,andnobodywilllike

tobearoundyou.

Onthecontrary（相反），beingnicetootherpeopleisthebestandeasiestwaytogetwhatyouwant.Youcan

winoverfriendsandchancesmoreeasilybybeingpoliteandkind.

Therefore,forthosewholikeorderingpeoplearound,Iwouldsay:,you'llgetwhatyouwantmore

easily.

24.Whatwillprobablyhappenifweorderpeoplearound?（不超過15詞）

25.WhendidMikeshoutathisteammates?（不超過10個詞）

26.Whatwouldthewritersayattheendofthetext?（不超過10個詞）

【答案】24.We'llprobablyloseafewfriends.25.Whensomethingwentwrong.26.Benice/kind/friendly

toothers.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了善待他人是得到你想要的最好也是最簡單的方法。

24.根據(jù)“Youcanorderthemaround...Butthesemethodsmightnotgetthebestresultsandyouprobablywilllosea

fewfriends”可知，如果我們命令周圍的人，我們可能會失去一些朋友。故填Wellprobablyloseafewfriends.

25.根據(jù)“Well,maybetheywouldn'tleaveyouifyoudidn'tshoutatthemeverytimesomethingwentwrong”可知,

如果你不是每次出了問題都對他們大吼大叫，也許他們不會離開你。故填Whensomethingwentwrong.

26.根據(jù)"beingnicetootherpeopleisthebestandeasiestwaytogetwhatyouwant”可知,善待他人是得到你想

要的最好也是最簡單的方法；由此推知作者可能會說“善待他人"。故填Benice/kind/friendlytoothers.（答案

不唯一，言之有理即可）

（2024?山西?一模）

請閱讀下面的非連續(xù)性文本，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，回答問題，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

Aswemovethroughlife,wefindthattherearemanythingsoutofourcontrol.Onethingthatwecancontrol

iswhoourfriendsare.Itisimportantbecauseiteithermakesourlivescolorfulandenjoyableormorestressfuland

disappointing.

WhyDoWeNeedFriends?

Friendscanenrichyourlifeinmanyways.Somepeopleevensayfriendshipsarejustasimportantaseating

andexercising.

?FriendshelpyouimproveyourhealthResearchshowsthathealthyrelationshipsactuallyhelpyoustayingood

physicalhealth.

O_k_

Greatfriendshavethepowertobringoutthebestinyou.Theyencourageandpushyoutodobetterandbethe

personyouwanttobe-your“idealself'.

?Friendshelpyoubeatstress

Friendscanhelpyoudealwithstressfulsituations.Ifyouknowthere'ssomeoneyou

candependon,youmaybelessstressed.

HowManyFriendsShouldWeHave?

Youmightthinkthatyouneedtohavetonsoffriendstobehappy,butactually,itisn'tthenumberoffriends,

butthequality（品質(zhì)）offriends,thatleadstothetruehappiness.Therearealwayssomeclosefriendswhoyou

alwaysshareallyourgoodandbadexperienceswith.Youalsoneedsomefriendswithwhomyousharethesame

interest.

7QualitiesofGoodFriendsforLife

時ThQTwillpointoutalw^rsthere

/fj\yourmistakes.foryou.

Theywillbe

thereintheHowCanWeMakeaGoodFriend?

badtimes.

TheyarethebestTheywill

Kstressbusters.IIhaveyour

、Mback!

破AYouwillalwaysbe

/Jiapriority.

Anyway,developingandkeepinghealthyfriendshipsincludesgive-and-take.Sometimesyou'retheonegiving

support,mistakeandothertimesyou5reonthereceivingend.

Lettingfriendsknowyoucareaboutthemandvaluethemcanhelpimproveyourfriendships.

Beopenandhonesttoyourfriends.Ifyoufeelgoodaroundthemandtheycareaboutyou,you