介詞whichwhom引導(dǎo)的定語從句一介詞的選用說課材料

Part3LearningaboutLanguage“介詞+which/whom”引導(dǎo)的定語從句一、介詞的選用在句中填入適當?shù)慕樵~。1.Wediscussedmanyproblems__themeetingyesterday.2.Peterwasverygrateful____Simon’shelp.3.Ipaid5000yuan_____thecomputer.4.Mancan’tlive_______air.withoutatforfor5.ThePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded_____October1st,1949.6.ThePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded____1949.7.Hangzhouisfamous___theWestLake.foronin8.剛才那名男子與那個女孩談話了。Themantalked_____thegirljustnow.9.剛才那名男子談到了那個女孩。Themantalked_____thegirljustnow.10.Thecleverboycouldseewhatwashappeninginsidethehouse_______aholeinthewall.throughwithabout二、連接句子用“介詞+which/whom”將a，b兩個句子連接起來。1.a.ThewomanisfromtheUSA.b.Iworkforher.____________________________________2.a.Alicelikesthefamily.b.Sheislivingwiththem._____________________________________

Alicelikesthefamilywithwhomsheliving.ThewomanforwhomIworkisfromtheUSA.3.a.Thepersonneveranswersme.b.Isenthimane-mail._________________________________________________4.a.Thatisthegirl.b.Youlentyourbiketoher.____________________________________5.a.Ihaveneverheardofthesinger.，b.Mysontalksaboutthesinger.________________________________________________________________________Ihaveneverheardofthesingeraboutwhommysontalks.ThepersontowhomIsentane-mailneveranswersme.Thatisthegirltowhomyoulentyourbike.

三、從句還原。給下列復(fù)合句中的定語從句下劃線，并將從句還原為獨立的句子。1.Doyouknowthegirlwithwhomthemantalkedjustnow?_____________________________________2.ThefactoryinwhichIworkisalargeone._____________________________________Themantalkedwiththegirljustnow.Iworkinthefactory.3.Thisisthereasonforwhichhewasputinprison.→4.Chinahasalotofislands，amongwhichisTaiwan.→Hewasputintoprisonforthereason.Taiwanisamongtheislands.5.Theman,fromwhomIlearnedthenews,isanengineer.→6.Thedriverwasthemanofwhoseroomshehasstolenthemaps.Ilearnedthenewsfromtheman.Shehasstolenthemapsformtheman’sroom.7.(湖南)Wesawseveralnativesadvancingtowardsourparty,andoneofthemcameuptous,towhomwegavesomebellsandglasses.→Wegavesomebellsandglassestooneofthem(thenatives).8.(上海)Wewentthroughaperiodinwhichcommunicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.→9.(江蘇)Hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool，afterwhichhewentontoBeijingUniversity.→Communicationswereverydifficultintheruralareasintheperiod.HewentontoBeijingUniversityafterhewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool.四、用“介詞+which/whom”的適當形式填空。1.There’snoman________hecanturnforhelp.2.Heboughtmanybooks________hespentalmostallhismoney.3.Thespeed________lighttravelsisabout300，000kmpersecond.towhomonwhichatwhich4.Hisbrother,___________Iwenttothezoo，tookmanypicturesthere.5.Thedocument________theyweresearchinghasbeenrecovered.withwhomforwhich6.Mathematicsisthesubject_______Iammostinterested.7.Thisisthequestion____________wehavehadadiscussion.8.Isthatthegirl________youlentyourbicycle?towhominwhichaboutwhich五、比較下列各句，用適當?shù)年P(guān)系代詞、關(guān)系副詞或“介詞+which/whom”填空1.Thisisthemuseum_______mymotherworked10yearsago.Thisisthemuseum_________wasbuiltin1950.2.July1,1921wastheday______ourpartywasfounded.July1,1921wastheday______________wewillnotforget.which/that/不填wherewhich/thatwhen3.Irememberthedays______Ilivedinmyhometown.Irememberthedays______________Ispentwithmygrandpa.4.Thehouse______theywerelivingwasbuiltacenturyago.Thehouse_________usedtobeatempleisaschoolnow.whenwhich/that/不填wherewhich/that5.Abookstoreisaplace_______youcangetbooks.Abookstoreisaplace__________sellsbooks.6.Ican’tfindthecard_______Iwroteyouraddress.Ican’tfindthecard__________Iwroteyouraddress.wherewhich/thatwhereon/inwhich7.Thebox_______heputhisphotosisgone.Thebox________________heiscarryingisheavy.8.Thehotel________westayedduringourholidaystandsbytheseaside.Thehotel__________standsbytheseasideisquitecomfortable.which/thatwherewhich/that/不填where六、改錯找出下列各句中的錯誤,并改正。1.IamsorryIhavelostthebookyoulentittomelastweek.2.MaryistheonlyoneofuswhohavebeentotheGreatWall.去掉it。定語從句youlenttomelastweek前省略了關(guān)系代詞that/which,that/which在定語從句中充當賓語，it與關(guān)系代詞重復(fù)，應(yīng)去掉。have→has。關(guān)系代詞作主語時，定語從句中的謂語動詞要與先行詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。例句中關(guān)系代詞who指代的是先行詞theonlyoneofus，故謂語動詞用單數(shù)。3.Isthismuseumthatyoupaidavisittoafewdaysago?4.Pleaseshowmethebookwhichcoverisred.3.在that前加theone或者museum前加the。解這類題時，不妨先將疑問語序改為陳述語序。thismuseum是主句的主語，故應(yīng)添加theone作主句的表語，同時也充當定語從句的先行詞。當然，如果this單獨作主語，那么在museum前加the，即themuseum作了主句的表語，同時充當了先行詞。4.which→whose。whose作定語限定cover，whosecover在定語從句中作主語。注意：whose引導(dǎo)定語從句，其先行詞不僅可以是人，還可以是物。5.Don’tworry.IwilldoallwhatIcantohelpyouout.6.Itisknowntousall，Chinahasthelargestpopulationintheworld.5.what→that或?qū)hat刪除。that引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾先行詞all，that在從句中作賓語也可省略。注意：what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。當然，也可以將例句中的all刪除,這樣，whatIcan就成了賓語從句。6.It→As或?qū)⒍禾柛臑閠hat。關(guān)系代詞as作“這一點”解，指代后面整個句子，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，并且在從句中作主語。也可以將逗號改為that，這樣，it就成了形式主語，而that引導(dǎo)的是主語從句。7.IwillneverforgetthedaywhenwespenttogetherinNo.1MiddleSchool.8.Myglasses，withoutthemIwaslikeablindman，felltothegroundandbroke.7.when→that/which或?qū)hen刪除。that/which引導(dǎo)定語從句，并在從句中作spent的賓語，也可省略。8.them→which。犯這類錯誤的主要原因是沒有弄清句子結(jié)構(gòu)。這是一個主從復(fù)合句，在兩個逗號中間的是“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。9.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood，thatwasmorethanwehadexpected.10.Itwasinthisfactorywheremyfatherhadworkedformorethan20years.9.that→which。that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。10.where→that。犯這類錯誤的主要原因是把強調(diào)句型與定語從句混為一談了。該句為強調(diào)句型，強調(diào)的是地點狀語inthisfactory。七、翻譯用定語從句翻譯下列句子。這是我曾經(jīng)住過的村莊。2.我想讓你解釋一下你沒來的原因。3.他用來寫字的鋼筆丟了。Iwouldlikeyoutoexplainthereasonforwhich/whyyouwereabsent.Thisisthevillagewhere/inwhichIusedtolive.Thepenwithwhichhewritesislost./Thepen(that/which)hewriteswithislost.4.這是我正在找的那支鋼筆。5.你去過毛澤東出生的那間小屋嗎？6.中國人民曾有一段為自由而斗爭的日子。Haveyoueverbeentothesmallhousewhere/inwhichChairmanMaooncelived?Thisisthepen(which/that)I’mlookingfor.Thereusedtobeatimeatwhich/duringwhich/whentheChinesepeoplestruggledforfreedom.八、語法填空EmmanuelJalisanAfricanhip-hopartist.Hehasbecomeawellknownactivistand1__________(music)aroundtheworld.Jalbelieveshesurvivedviolence2________(spread)amessageofpeaceandforgiveness.Attheageofsixorsevenyearsold，EmmanuelbecameasoldierfortheSudanPeople’sLiberationArmy.He________3(make)tocarryagunthatwastallerthanhe.musiciantospreadwasmadeForalmostfiveyearshefoughtinwarsinEthiopiaandSudan.ABritishaidworker，Emma