2025年寧德職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析

2025年寧德職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、Heworkshardandisoften（）.Ihopehewillhavemore（）athisbusiness.(1分)A、successful;successB、success;successfulC、successfully;successfulD、successful;successful正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查形容詞和名詞。句意為：“他工作努力，常常很成功。我希望他在生意上能取得更大的成功。”successful為形容詞，意為“成功的”,be動詞后接形容詞，所以第一個空格處應(yīng)用successful作表語；success為名詞，意為“成功”,實(shí)義動詞have后跟名詞或代詞作賓語，所以第二個空格處應(yīng)用success。故選A。

2、Thequalityoftheteacherswillinfluencethestudents,and________,thequalityofthestudentswillinfluencetheteachers.

(1分)A、asaresultB、invainC、inturnD、intime正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析短語辨析。A結(jié)果是B徒然；無效C輪流；依次D及時；適時。句意：教師的素質(zhì)會影響到學(xué)生，并且反過來，學(xué)生的素質(zhì)也會影響到老師。故選C。

3、Theywereallasleep.--_____ofthemheardthesound.

(1分)A、BothB、AllC、NoneD、Neither正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析None沒有一個。句意：他們都睡著了。他們沒有一個人聽到那聲音

4、Thiskindofjacket____everywherethisseason.

(1分)A、seeB、areseenC、canseeD、canbeseen正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析canbeseen這種夾克很常見（直譯：在任何地方都能被看到）

5、材料

InBritainyou'reallowedtodriveacarwhenyou'reseventeen.Youhavetogetaspecialtwo-yeardrivinglicensebeforeyoucanstart.Whenyouarelearning,someonewithafulllicensealwayshastobeinthecarwithyoubecauseyouarenotallowedtodrivethecarontheroadalone.Youdon'thavetogotoadrivingschool-afriendcanteachyou.Thepersonwithyouisn'tallowedtotakemoneyforthelessonunlesshe'sgotateacher'slicense.

Beforeyou'reallowedtohaveafulllicense,youhavetotakeadrivingtest.Youcantakeatestinyourowncar,butithastobefitfortheroad.Inthetestyouhavetodriveroundforaboutanhourandthenanswerafewquestions.Ifyoudon'tpassthetest,you'reallowedtotakeitagainafewweekslaterifyouwantto.In1970awomanpassedherfortiethtestafter212drivinglessons!Whenyou'vepassedyourtest,youdon'thavetotakeitagain,andyou'reallowedtogoondrivingaslongasyoulike,ifyouarehealthy.Britain'soldestdriverwasamanwhodrovein1974attheageof100.Before1904everyonewasallowedtodrive,evenchildren.Thenfrom1904cardrivershadtohavealicense.Buttheydidn'thavetotakeatestuntil1935.Intheearlydaysofcardriving,before1878,carsweren'tallowedtogofasterthanfourmilesanhourandsomeonehadtoleadthecarwitharedflag.

Apersoncannottakemoneyfordrivinglessonsunlesshe_(1分)A、

has

learned

to

drive

in

a

driving

schoolB、

has

a

full

driving

licenseC、

has

a

full

license

and

a

teacher's

licenseD、

is

given

a

special

two-year

driving

license正確答案選項：參考答案：C

6、Aperson______e-mailaccountisfullwon’tbeabletosendorreceiveanye-mails.

(1分)A、who

B、whom

C、whose

D、whoever正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查定語從句關(guān)系詞辨析。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，aperson作整個句子的主語，而aperson合e-mailcount的關(guān)系是所有關(guān)系，故選C符合。

7、Sheusuallygetsupearlyeverymorningand（）(1分)A、sohaveIB、sodoIC、IdosoD、Ihaveso正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查倒裝句。句意為：“她通常每天都早起，我也是?！笨捎谩癝o+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語”表示前面提出的某一肯定的情況也同樣適應(yīng)于后者。根據(jù)“Sheusuallygetsupearlyeverymorning"可知前者的肯定情況也適合后者，且由實(shí)義動詞gets可知，謂語動詞為一般現(xiàn)在時，根據(jù)主語I可知倒裝句應(yīng)用助動詞do。故選B。

8、—Thanksforlisteningtomyproblemandgivingmeyouradvice,Sandy.—（）.That'swhatfriendsarefor.(1分)A、MypleasureB、WithpleasureC、NevermindD、It'sniceofyou.正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查情景交際。句意為：“——謝謝你聆聽我的問題，給我你的建議，Sandy?！挥弥x。這是朋友該做的?！盡ypleasure意為“不用謝”;Withpleasure意為“樂意效勞”;Nevermind意為“沒關(guān)系”;It'sniceofyou.意為“你太好了”。根據(jù)“Thanksfor…”可知是在表示感謝，所以答語應(yīng)用“不用謝”來回答。故選A。

9、Here（）anappleandtwobananas.(1分)A、beB、areC、isD、with正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查主謂一致。句意為：“這里有一個蘋果和兩根香蕉?！北揪涫堑寡b句，謂語動詞要與最近的主語保持一致。anapple是單數(shù)形式，所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選C。

10、材料Jonny,a15-year-oldstudent,ischeckinghisdad’soldjacket.Hesays,You’re45.Dad,you’renevergoingtowearthisagain.CanIhaveit?Keithhashadabaddayatwork,andheisfeelingold.

AndJonnyhashithispain.Keithraiseshisvoiceandsays,What?YoumeanI’mtoooldtowearthejacketagain?Jonnyfeelslikethishascomeoutofnowhere,andnowhefeelshurt.ButIonlyasked,Whyareyoushoutingatme?ButIdon’tlikebeingtreatedasthoughI’mtooold.

Bothofthemfeelabitupset.Haveyoueverhadasimilarargumentwiththepeoplearoundyou?Herearesometipsforyoutorememberwhenyou’regettingmad.

Acceptyourfeelingsandconsidertheotherperson’sfeelings.Thatmeansnotalwaysmakingyourselfrightorcleverandtheotherpersonwrongorstupid.Explainyourselfandnottheotherperson,soyoucanspeakoutyourideasbystartingwithIbutnotYou.Don’talwayshavetoreflectbeforereacting（回應(yīng)）.Ifyoufeelangry,Ithinkit’sagoodideatostopforamomentandunderstandwhy.Don’tdecidethepurposeoftheotherpersonbyyourguessing.Trytoworkoutwhatheorsheisfeeling,andadmit（承認(rèn)）itifyouwerewrong.Don’tforgetthatit’snevertoolatetostartthewaysofcommunicating.Fromthepassage,wecanknowJonny______.

(1分)A、isschoolboy

B、doesn’tlikehisdadC、thinkshisdadistooold

D、wantshisdad’snewjacket

正確答案選項：參考答案：A

11、Theteacheristalking.Ithinkyou'dbetter_____speakfreely.

(1分)A、nottoB、NotC、don'tD、tonot正確答案選項：參考答案：B

12、—Sorry,Ididn'treturnyourbikeontime.一（）(1分)A、Itdoesn'tmatterB、AllrightC、WithpleasureD、You'rewelcome正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查情景交際。句意為：“對不起，我沒有按時歸還你的自行車?！粵]關(guān)系?！盜tdoesn'tmatter意為“不要緊”,是對sorry的回答；Allright意為“好的；可以”,一般用于贊同意見；Withpleasure意為“樂意效勞”;You'rewelcome意為“不客氣”,是對thankyou的回答。根據(jù)“Sorry,Ididn'treturnyourbikeontime.”可知對方應(yīng)該回答“不要緊”。故選A。

13、

Mr.Browntoldhissonnot________thepaintingsinthemuseum.(1分)A、touchB、totouchC、touchingD、touched正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析"句意：布朗先生告訴他的兒子不要碰博物館里的畫。考查非謂語動詞。tellsb(not)todosth表示“告訴某人（不）要做某事”，動詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)，故選B。"

14、材料A:Hello,I'mthereporterfromtheschoolnewspaper.Iknowyouaregoingtoleaveschool.(1)

B:Yes,please.

A:Howdoyoufeelnow?

B:Excitedandabitsad.

A:(2)

B:Beforeleavingschool,I'mgoingtotakesomephotoswithmyteachersandclassmates.

A:(3)

B:I'mgoingtobeascientist,soI'llkeepworkinghardtomakemydreamcometrue.

A:Whatwouldyouliketosaytoyourteachersandclassmates?

B:I'dliketosay“Thanks”tothemforhelpingmealot.(4)

A:(5)

B:Youarewelcome.第（2）空填（）(1分)A、Also,Ihopemyschoolwillbebetter.B、Whatareyougoingtodobeforeleavingschool?C、MayIaskyousomequestions?D、Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?E、Thankyousomuch.正確答案選項：參考答案：B

15、Balanceddietsarejustas（）asregularexerciseinourdailylife.(1分)A、importantB、moreimportantC、mostimportantD、themostimportant正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查形容詞的原級。句意為：“在我們的日常生活中，平衡的飲食和有規(guī)律的鍛煉一樣重要。”as…as…表示“和……一樣”,且中間用形容詞或副詞的原級。故選A

16、材料IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.

Noforeignercan（9）stressthesyllables(音節(jié))andmakethetone（10）andfallinquestionand（11）exactlyasa（12）does.（13）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（14）accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany（15）.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（16）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto（17）you.Hewillnot（18）youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe（19）byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour（20）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.第12空填（）。(1分)A、nativeB、foreignerC、childD、reporter正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查名詞詞義辨析。native意為“本地人”;foreigner意為“外國人”;child意為“小孩”;reporter意為“記者”?？崭裉幣c前面的foreigner對比，指的是外國人說英語不會像英國本土人在音調(diào)上注意得那么好。故選A。

17、Theoldmanputonhisglasses____seebetter.

(1分)A、onpurposeB、inorderthatC、soasD、inorderto正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析

考查目的狀語的用法：inorderto和soasto都可以做目的狀語，inorderthat后面應(yīng)該接從句，onpurpose是故意地，句意是：為了看的更好，老人把眼鏡帶起來。選D。

18、Thanksfor________theroomforme.It'scleannow.

(1分)A、makingupB、takingpartinC、liftingupD、tidyingup正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析makingup表示組成、化妝;takingpartin表示參加;liftingup表示舉起;tidyingup表示收拾．根據(jù)theroom及It'scleannow，可知感謝你為我收拾房間，其次thanksfordoingsth表示謝謝做了某事，則此處應(yīng)填寫tidyingup.故選:D

19、—WouldyouliketogoforabikerideonSundayafternoon?

—_______.Ihaven’tbeenoutdoorsthesedays.Ican’twait!

(1分)A、Sorry，Ican’tB、Sure，I’dlovetoC、NotatallD、Forgetit正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析——你愿意星期日下午去騎自行車嗎？——當(dāng)然，我愿意，這幾天我都沒去戶外，我等不及了。Sorry,Ican't對不起,我不能;Sure,I'dloveto當(dāng)然,我愿意;Notatall別客氣;Forgetit算了;沒關(guān)系;根據(jù)答語Ihaven'tbeenoutdoorsthesedays.Ican'twait這幾天我都沒去戶外,我等不及了，推測:我愿意去;故選B

20、—________?—Ihaveaheadache.

(1分)A、What'swrongwithyouB、WhatdoyoulikebestC、WhatdoyoudoD、Howdoyoudo正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查交際用語。句意：——你怎么啦？——我頭疼。AWhat'swrongwithyou你怎么啦；BWhatdoyoulikebest你最喜歡什么；CWhatdoyoudo你是做什么的；DHowdoyoudo你好。根據(jù)Ihaveaheadache.可知，詢問對方怎么啦。故選A。

21、材料I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad（1）12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I（2）Kelly

Kellywasa（3）whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere（4）byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown（5）,shewasa（6）child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a（7）thinghappened.

ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot（8）withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera（9）card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6（10）shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI（11）tohelpheranyway.

AtthattimeIhadjust（12）mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere（13）butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI（14）herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome（15）shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade（16）intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso（17）withthisthatshegotKellyto（18）totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.（19）.

AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(嬰兒車),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe（20）.第14空填（）。(1分)A、taughtB、followedC、advisedD、consulted正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查動詞詞義辨析。taught意為“教”;followed意為“跟隨”;advised意為“建議”;consulted意為“商量”。下文的“intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades”也是該處的詞義復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選A。

22、Thisprinterisofgoodquality.Ifit_______breakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatourexpense.

(1分)A、wouldB、shouldcouldD、might正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查虛擬語氣用法。前句表示打印機(jī)質(zhì)量好，按道理起初的一年內(nèi)不可能毀壞，所以下句提出了一種將來的可能性不大的假設(shè)，由此判斷為與將來事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，用虛擬，從句形式Betodo,動詞過去時；should動詞原形。故選B"""

23、It'sraininghardifonlyit（）sunny!(1分)A、isB、wasC、wereD、willbe正確答案選項：參考答案：C

24、Hebegantoplayfootball________hewassixyearsold.

(1分)A、whenB、becauseC、butD、so正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析表示時間用when

25、Theoldcouplewere（）becausetheyhada（）tripinAustralia.(1分)A、pleased;pleasureB、pleased;pleasantC、pleasant;pleasedD、please;pleased正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查形容詞。句意為：“這對老夫婦很高興，因?yàn)樗麄冊诎拇罄麃喌穆眯泻苡淇??！眕leased為形容詞，意為“高興的”,修飾人；pleasant為形容詞，意為“愉快的”,修飾物。第一個空格處用形容詞pleased作表語修飾主語Theoldcouple;第二個空格用形容詞pleasant作定語修飾名詞trip,故選B。

26、Down__________andhurthisleg.

(1分)A、felltheboyB、fellheC、didhefallD、didtheboyfell正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析

考查倒裝。句意：這個小男孩摔倒了，腿受傷了。副詞down放在句首，又因?yàn)樽鲋髡Z的是名詞，所以句子用完全倒裝，選項C是部分倒裝，選項D錯誤，fell應(yīng)為原形；當(dāng)主語是代詞時不能用完全倒裝，故選A。

27、—Moreandmorepeopleprefertowalkratherthanrideincars.—（）.Walkingisgoodforhealth.(1分)A、SotheyareB、SoaretheyC、SotheydoD、Sodothey正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查倒裝句。句意為：“——越來越多的人寧愿走路也不愿坐車?！_實(shí)如此，步行對健康有好處。”可用“So+主語+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞”表示“某人或事物確實(shí)如此”,是對上文所講事實(shí)的肯定和強(qiáng)調(diào)。根據(jù)“Walkingi