3. 閱讀補全及信息搭配

(2018·黑龍江齊齊哈爾)（A）閱讀下面文字，從A到F選項中為每個段落選出一個最合適的標題。（每小題1分，共5分）()46.Everyyear,thousandsofstudentschosetostudyinanothercountryforatermorayear.Studyingabroadcanbeexcitingexperienceformanypeople.()47.Livinginanothercountrycanmakeyoulearnalanguageandaboutanotherculture.Youwillseetheworlddifferentlyandlearnmoreaboutyourself.Theexperienceofstudyingabroadmayalsolookgoodonyourfutureresume(求職簡歷).Manycompaniestodaywantpeoplewhocanspeakasecondlanguageorhaveexperiencedlivingorworkinginanothercountry.()48.Onceyoudecidetostudyabroad,youhavetomakechoices.Tochoosetherightcountryorschool,askyourself:WheredoIwanttogoandwhy?HowmuchdoIwanttopay?HowlongdoIwanttostudyabroad?DoIwanttolivewithroommates,aloneorsomewhereelse?()49.Getyoupassportandvisaearly.Beforeyougo,learnsomeofthelanguageandreadaboutsomecommoncustomsinthecountrythatyouaregoingto.Learnaboutthemoney.Bringsomeofitwithyou.()50.Afterthefirstfewweeksabroad,manystudentswillfeelalittlehomesick.Theymaymisstheirfamilies,friendsandfamiliarwaysofdoingthings.Rememberthatittakestimetogetusedtoanewplace,schoolandculture.Whenyoufeelsadorhomesick,trytotalktoothersorwriteaboutyourfeelingsinanotebook.A.GettingreadyB.HowtogetapassportandvisaC.OnceyouareinanothercountryD.WhyyoustudyinanothercountryE.SomanystudentschoosetostudyabroadF.Makingtherightchoice題材記敘文話題出國留學詞數(shù)290【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文?，F(xiàn)在許多人都選擇出國學習，出國學習有一些好處，也有一些必要的準備和需要注意的問題。46.E該段提出許多學生選擇留學這個話題，故選E。47.D該段講述了到國外學習的一些好處，故選D。48.F該段講述出國留學前的一些選擇事項，故選F。49.A該段講述出國留學前的一些必要的準備，故選A。50.C該段講述如何應付在國外學習期間的一些難題，故選C。(2018?廣東)C配對閱讀左欄是對中國傳統(tǒng)文化感興確的五位外國學生的描述，右欄是中國行統(tǒng)文化活動的簡介，請為左欄的每位學生選擇一個合適的活動，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。66.LisabecomesinterestedintraditionalChinesepaintingandshewantstolearnhowtopaintbambooinink.67.AlanisfromIndia.HeisstudyingChinesehistory.HehaslearnedalotaboutthefourgreatinventionsofancientChina.68.SamisanAustralianboylivinginBeijing.HetakesgreatinterestintraditionalChineseopera(amusicalplay).Hehopestotakeaclassofthelocalopera.69.Marylikesclassic(經(jīng)典的)Chineseworks.ShehasreadtheoneaboutMonkeyKingsinceshecametoChina.70.SusanlovesChinesepapercutting.ShewantstomakeaChinese"Fu”toputuponherwindowthisSpringFestival.A.Inthisweekend'sstory-tellingtime,you'llhearplentyofstoriesaboutChinesetraditions,forexample,whypeopleputuptheChinese“Fu”upsidedownonthedoororwindow.B.BeijingOperaisaformoftraditionalartinChina.Ourclubissetupforfansandwelcomesyoutojoinus.Wehaveinvitedsomefamouslocalactorstogiveactingclasses.C.Papercuttingsoundssimplebutisdifficulttodo.Bringredpaperandlearnthemakingofpapercutting.Youcantakehomethepapercuttingyoumakeinclass.D.WewillholdacompetitiononthefourgreatinventionsofancientChinanextmonth.Thefirstroundwillbeawrittentest.ThenextroundwillbeashortspeechinChinese.E.AshowoftraditionalChineseinkpaintingswillbeheldintheArtMuseumthisweekend.ManyworksofanimalsbyfamousartistswillbeonshowF.Adiscussionwillbeheldinourreadingchubthisweekend.ThetopicisaboutJourneytotheWest,oneOfthefourgreatclassicChineseworks.G.TraditionalChinesepaintingisaformoffineartsinChineseculture.Inourtrainingclass,Mr.Sunwillteachyouhowtopaintbamboowithbrushesandinkstepbystep.體裁應用文話題歷史與社會詞數(shù)33966.G細節(jié)理解題。由左欄本題中“…shewantstolearnhowtopaintbambooinink.”可知，Lisa應該選擇教畫竹子的文化活動。根據(jù)右欄G段中“Inourtrainingclass,Mr.Sunwillteachyouhowtopaintbamboo…”可知G項正確。67.D細節(jié)理解題。由左欄本題中“HehaslearnedalotaboutthefourgreatinventionsofancientChina.”可知，Alan應選擇與古中國四大發(fā)明有關的文化活動。根據(jù)右欄D段中“WewillholdacompetitiononthefourgreatinventionsofancientChinanextmonth.”可知選D。68.B細節(jié)理解題。由左欄本題中“Hehopestotakeaclassofthelocalopera.”可知，Sam應選擇與地方戲有關的文化活動。根據(jù)右欄B段中“Wehaveinvitedsomefamouslocalactorstogiveactingclasses.”可知選B。69.F細節(jié)理解題。由左欄本題中“Marylikesclassic(經(jīng)典的)Chineseworks.”可知，Mary應選擇與中國古典名著有關的文化活動。根據(jù)右欄F段中“ThetopicisaboutJourneytotheWest,oneOfthefourgreatclassicChineseworks.”可知F項正確。70.C細節(jié)理解題。由左欄本題中“SusanlovesChinesepapercutting.”可知，Susan應選擇與剪紙有關的文化活動。根據(jù)右欄C段中“Bringredpaperandlearnthemakingofpapercutting.”可知選C。(2018?河南中考)DDearLinda,___61__AsItoldyouyesterday,IaminRometoday.Tomorrowwearegettingthetraindowninto

the

south

of

the

country

and

then

a

ship

across

to

Greece．___62__We

started

in

England

and

we

spent

two

days

in

London

and

another

day

in

Canterbury．We

visited

a

lot

of

places

and

enjoyed

its

history．Andthe

only

bad

thing

was

the

weather-it

rained

forthe

whole

time

we

werethere.Canyoubelieveit?

___63__Well,IhavetosayIprefertheAmericanDisneyland.Butwemetsome

nice

people

fromCanadaand

spent

two

great

days

with

them．One

of

them，Cliveisgoingtoyouruniversitynextyear.What

acoincidence（巧合）!___64__

After

that.

We

wentsouthintoSwitzerland.

Itwasveryexpensiveandwecouldn’tstayaslongaswewanted,sothat’swhywe’reinItalynow!___65__

Seeyou

soon.

Mike(2018?河南中考)根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選擇，使文章意思通暢、內(nèi)存完整。A.OK.

That’s

enough

from

me

for

now.

I

want

to

post

this

letter

now

so

you

can

get

it

by

the

weekend.

B.

I

cant

wait

to

arrive

in

Athens

to

see

all

that

history.

Let

me

tell

you

something

about

where

we

have

visited

so

far.

I

know

you

want

to

come

here

on

vacation

too

one

day!C.

Clive

and

his

wife

left

us

once

we

got

to

Germany

by

train.

They

went

up

into

Denmark

but

we

continued

to

Munich.

Wow

what

a

great

city!

I

bought

you

a

surprise

giftthere.

I

hope

you

like

it.

D.

At

least

when

we

got

to

Paris,

the

sun

was

shining!

We

only

stayed

for

one

afternoon

in

the

French

capital

because

my

friends

really

wanted

to

visit

Euro

Disney

which

is

to

theeast

of

Paris.

E.

How

are

things

with

you?

It

was

great

talking

to

you

yesterday

by

phone.體裁應用文話題旅行詞數(shù)160+15361.E根據(jù)DearLinda和

Seeyou

soon.Mike可知是一封信，開始應該先問候，故選E。62.B根據(jù)第二段最后一句中的“thentheshipacrosstoGreece”中提到的“希臘”可知下文與它有聯(lián)系的關鍵詞“雅典”，故選B項Ican’t

wait

to

arrive

in

Athens

to

see

all

that

history。63.D根據(jù)第四段可知內(nèi)容講的是英國的天氣，為了保持話題的延續(xù)性故選擇D項，AtleastwhenwegottoParis,

the

sun

was

shining!

64.C根據(jù)第六段Clive，is

going

to

your

university

next

year．What

acoincidence!可知下文應該是Clive

and

his

wife

left

us

once

we

got

to

Germany

by

train.故選擇C。65.A根據(jù)上下文，信的結(jié)尾應選A。第二節(jié)(2018·湖北黃岡)閱讀還原(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)

閱讀下面的短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填人文中空白處的最佳選項。(提示:每個選項只用一次,選項中有一項為多余選項)

Whenyouspeak,writealetter,ormakeatelephone,yourwordscarryamessage.Peoplecommunicatewithwords.65Asmileonyourfaceshowsyouarehappyorfriendly.Tears(眼淚)inyoureyestellothersthatyouaresad.66theteacherknowsyouwanttosaysomethingoraskquestions.Youshakeyourheadandpeopleknowyouaresaying“No".Younodandpeopleknowyouaresaying“Yes".67_Forexample,asignatthebusstophelpsyoutoknowwhichbustotake.Asignonthedoortellsyouwheretogoinorout.Haveyoueverthoughtthattherearealotofothersignsaroundyouandthatyoureceivemessagesfromthemallthetime?68Anartistcanusehisdrawingstotellaboutthebeautifulmountains,theblueseasandmanyotherthings.Awriterwritesbookstotellyouaboutallthewonderfulthingsintheworldandalsoaboutpeopleandtheirideas.69Theycanhelpustoknowwhatisgoingonintheworldandwhatotherpeoplearethinkingabout.A.

People

can

communicate

in

many

other

ways.

B.

But

do

you

know

people

also

communicate

without

words?C.

If

you

make

noise

in

class,

D.

When

you

put

up

your

hands

in

class,

E.

Magazines,

TV,

radio

and

films

all

help

us

communicate

with

others.F.

Other

things

can

also

carrymessages.體裁說明文話題信息交流方式詞數(shù)247【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文，它介紹了人們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪行畔⒔涣鞯姆绞胶褪侄?，包括語言、肢體語言、日常標識和書籍、繪畫等。65.B推理判斷題。文章開頭“Whenyouspeak,writealetter,ormakeatelephone,yourwordscarryamessage.Peoplecommunicatewithwords.”提示人們用語言交流，后文“Asmileonyourfaceshowsyouarehappyorfriendly.臉上的微笑說明你高興或友好”，由此推斷空格處談“如何不用語言交流”。故選B。66.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)后文“theteacherknowsyouwanttosaysomethingoraskquestions.老師知道你要說事情或問問題”，推知前面信息為“你在課堂做了某事情”。故選D。67.F推理判斷題。根據(jù)后文“在汽車站的提示符告訴人們做什么，墻上的提示符告訴人們做什么”推知前面表達“其它的東西也可傳遞信息。”故選F。68.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)后文的“畫家用畫、作家用自己的書傳遞信息”推斷前面談論“人們也用別的方式交流”。故選A。69.E推理判斷題。根據(jù)后文“Theycanhelpustoknowwhatisgoingonintheworldandwhatotherpeoplearethinkingabout.他們幫人們了解世界上正在發(fā)生的事情，別人正在思考的事情?！蓖茢郋項符合語境。故選E。(2018·山西)(A)請閱讀黑板上的問題及六個小標題，將其與下列五位同學對此問題的陳述進行匹配，并在答題卡上將對應的選項涂黑。其中有一項為多余選項。hatsbttrforlarning,handsonpjtsortsts?動手操作的項目測試A.Larning,notmmorizingB.StudinggtsboringC.LssstsswithtstsD.BttrjobpparationE.BttrbythebookF.Caielarning46.Ithinkkidslnbttrbystudingortsts.foutullysitndstudywhtouesupposdtoln,oullmmbrit.Hndsonpojtsmihtndupmkingakidlstssdifthyetingtoinishontim,ndfouestssd,oumihtnotlnsmuh.47.Whnpoplestud,thymmberwhtwsinthebook.fthyknowthyhveatst,thywillmostliklytotkenotsonlltheimpotntinomtiontohlpthmwiththetst,sothywilllnitbtt.48.hahndsonpojt,ounbeetivewhileouln.tslsoalotmoeunthnsittingtadskwithlshads.Plus,withahndsonpojt,ounlnmoethnouxptd.tsmoestisingtolnonourownwithoutsomonexpliningittoou.49.Hands-onprojectsarebetter.Whenyouarestudyingforatest,itcangetboringandthenyoucangetdistracted(注意力分散的).Youlearnbetterdoingprojectsbecauseitisnotboringandyouexperiencenewthingsdependingonwhatyouaredoing.50.Ithinkkidslearnhands-onprojectsbecausetheyhavetoconsiderthetopic,insteadofjustmemorizinginformationthatthey’llforgetaboutafterthetest.Also,completingaprojectisgoodforspendingtimewithyourfriendsorfamily.體裁議論文話題學習詞數(shù)232【主旨大意】這篇閱讀為匹配閱讀，針對五位同學對“如何更好地學習”這個問題的陳述進行匹配。46.C根據(jù)“kidslearnbetterbystudyingfortests”以及“ifyouarestressed,youmightnotlearnasmuch”,可知答案。47.E根據(jù)“theyrememberwhatwasinthebook”可知答案。48.F根據(jù)“youcanbecreativewhileyoulearn”可知答案。49.B根據(jù)“whenyouarestudyingforatest,itcangetboring”可知答案。50.A根據(jù)“kidslearnhands-onprojects,insteadofjustmemorizinginformation”等關鍵詞可知答案。(2018·山西)(C)請閱讀下面短文根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項使短文意思通順并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有一項為多余項。Thisyear2,300teenagersfromallovertheworldwillspendabouttenmonthsinUShomes.TheywillattendUSschools,meetUSteenagers,andformimpressionsofAmerica.56Theywilllearnnewlanguagesandgainanewunderstandingoftherestoftheworld.57Fred,nineteen,spentlastyearinGermanywithGeorge’sfamily.Inturn,George’ssonMikespentayearinFred’shomeinAmerica.Fred,alivelyyoungman,knewlittleGermanwhenhearrived,butaftertwomonths’study,thelanguagebegantocometohim.58Studentsroserespectfullywhentheteacherenteredtheroom.TheytookfourteensubjectsinsteadofthesixthatareusualintheUnitedStates.Therewerealmostnooutsideactivities.59Thefather’swordwaslaw,andallactivitieswerearoundthefamilyratherthanoneofthemembers.Fredfoundthefoodtoosimpleatfirst.Also,hemissedhavingacar.“Backhome,youpickupsomefriendsinacarandgooutandhaveagoodtime.InGermany,youwalk,butyousoonlearntolikeit.”Meanwhile,inAmerica,Mike,aGermanboy,wasalsoforminghisidea.“IsupposeIshouldcriticize(批評)Americanschools,”hesaid.“Itisfartooeasybyourlevel.60InGermanywedonothingbutstudy.Herewetakepartinmanyoutsideactivities.Ithinkthatmaybeyourschoolsarebetterintrainingforcitizens.Thereshouldbesomemiddlegroundbetweenthetwo.”A.Familylife,too,wasdifferent.B.ButIhavetosaythatIlikeitverymuch.C.Hereisatwo-waystudentexchangeinaction.D.Schoolwasquitedifferentfromwhathehadexpected—muchharder.E.Infact,therearemanydifferencesbetweenthetwocountries’cultures.F.Atthesametime,about1,300Americanteenagerswillgotoothercountries.體裁說明文話題語言學習經(jīng)歷詞數(shù)256【主旨大意】本文通過交換生項目介紹了各國學校和家庭生活中的文化差異。56.F從第一段的第一句話可知2300名來自世界各地的青少年將在美國度過10個月。選項F與這句話相對應，而且這段最后一句話“他們將學習新的語言和理解世界其余地方”可知空白處用F項補充說明“同時，有1300名美國青少年也會前往其他國家?！?7.C空白處為段首句，應選擇引出下文的語句?？瞻滋幒笠痪渚唧w提到了交換生Fred與Mike，C選項中提到了雙向交換生，故選C。58.D結(jié)合下文可知在德國當老師進入教室時，學生們會恭敬地起立。并且他們有14門學科，而在美國一般只有6門。所以德國的學校生活比Fred想象中的要難得多，故選D。59.A空白處為段首句，應選擇引出下文的語句，空白處后面提到了交換生的家庭生活，關鍵詞為“family”，故選A。60.B空白處所填句在引號里面，人稱應為第一人稱。再結(jié)合上文德國男孩Mike在表達自己交換到美國后的想法，“我認為我應該批評美國的學校，對我們現(xiàn)有的水平來說，太簡單了”，這是認為美國的生活不好，而后文“在德國我們除了學習無事可做。在這兒我們參加戶外活動”，這是表達美國生活好的一面，所以空白處應該進行轉(zhuǎn)折，表達“但我不得說我非常喜歡它（美國學校）”，故選B。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容。從短文后的選項中選出能入空白處的最佳達項，并在答題卡上將該項黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(2018·湖北荊門)Howtobuildself-confidenceThesetipscouldhelpanyonewhoistryingtobuildself-confidence(自信).Remembertoalwaysloveyourselfandloveothersasyouloveyourself.Trynottobesohardonyourselforothers.Choosetodealwiththosewhocanliftyouup.Talktoandhangoutwithfriendsandfamily.Makenewfriendswiththosewholoveyouandreallycareaboutyou.36Chooseyourfriendscarefully.Becarefulofpeoplewhomaymakeyoufeelbadorunhappyaboutyourself.GettoknowyourselfWhatareyourvalues,yourbeliefsourmorals(道德觀),yourwants,yourneedsandyourtastes?3738youcannotbeperfect,Youcanonlybethebestyoucanbe.Nooneinthisworldisperfect,sodon’tblame(指責)yourselfformakingamistakeornotbeingperfect.Also,stopcomparingyourselftoothers.39Bekindtoothersanddonicethingsforthem.Thiswillhelptobuildyourself-confidence.40Youwillrealizethatbymakingotherpeoplehappy,youyourselfwillalsobecomehappywithyourlifeandyourself.A.Tellothers“Iloveyou”.B.Stoptryingtobeperfect.C.Thebetteryouknowyourself,theeasieritwillbetoloveyourself.D.Youwillneverbethemandtheywillneverbeyou.E.Thisiswhatyoucantrulydotomakepeoplehappy.F.TheycanacceptyouforwhoyouareandonlywantthebestforyouG.Acceptyourselfandloveyourselfforwhoyouare.題材議論文話題培養(yǎng)自信的建議詞數(shù)270【主旨大意】本文主要講述如何培養(yǎng)自信以及提出的幾點建議。36.F由第二段內(nèi)容可知，“主要講述擇友方面的問題”，且要選擇那些能接受你，真心助你的人。故F項符合文意。37.C第三段文字主要講述“只有更好地了解自己，才能變得更自信”。故C項符合題意。38.B由第四段內(nèi)容可知，“世界上沒有人是完美的”，所以“不要一直追求完美”。故選B。39.D由上句內(nèi)容可知，“不要向別人抱怨你的不完美”，因為“沒有人能代替你，你也不可能成為她們”。故選D項。40.E由上下文可知，“要善對被人，多對別人伸出援手”，讓被人得到快樂，你自己也會變得快樂起來。故選E。第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)(2018福建A卷)EWeshouldnotusemorewaterthanweactuallyneed.Ifwedo,wewillnothaveenoughwaterinthefuture.66Itisnotadifficultquestiontoanswer.Ifweremovemorefreshwaterthannaturereplaces,wehavetakentoomuch.Manycitiesruncampaigns(運動)togetpeopletostopwastingwater.Theyshowthemwaystheycancutbackonwateruse.67What'smore,theycarryoutprogramsthatoffermoneytoreducewateruse.Forexample,theygivepeopleshowerheadsandtoiletsthatuselesswater.68Anotherthreat(威脅)toourwatersupplyispollution.Whenoursourcesoffreshwatergetpolluted,wecannolongerusethiswater.Thisalsoendangers(危及)theanimalsthatdependonthewater.69Wecansavelotsofwaterbynotlettingtaps(水龍頭)runwhilewebrushourteethorbyturningofftapsrightafterwashinghands.Bycollectingcoldwaterwhenweretakingwarmshowers,wecanalsosavewater.70Inthisway,wecanmakefulluseofwater.A.However,justhowmuchistoomuch?B.Thereareseveralthingswecandotosavewater.C.Finally,theymakelawstocontroltheuseofwater.D.Wedon'thavetoletthecoldwaterrununtilitgetswarm.E.Theyalsoincreasewaterbillsforpeoplewhousetoomuch.體裁說明文話題節(jié)約用水詞數(shù)249【短文大意】本文是說明文。文章首先點明我們用水要適量，然后舉例說明人們?yōu)榱斯?jié)約用水所做的努力，最后講述如何節(jié)約用水的方法。66.A邏輯關系題。句意：但是，多少才算是太多呢？根據(jù)下句Itisnotadifficultquestiontoanswer.可知空格處為問句，提出問題。故選A。67.E邏輯關系題。句意：他們也增加了那些用水量過多的人的水費。由上下句可知此處講述的是許多城市為了避免浪費水所做的一些措施，由此可推出空格處也是其中一種方法。故選E。68.C邏輯關系題。句意：最后，他們制定法律來控制水的使用。第二段主要講述一些城市為了控制浪費水所提出的一些措施，空格處為最后一句，因此用finally開頭的句子符合語境。故選C。69.B邏輯關系題。句意：我們可以做些事情來節(jié)約用水。根據(jù)后文可知本段講述如何節(jié)約用水的一些方法?？崭裉帒钜粋€引出下文的句子。故選B。70.D邏輯關系題。句意：我們不需要讓冷水一直流到變暖。根據(jù)上句可知此處講述與coldwater相關內(nèi)容，通過收集水變熱之前的冷水，我們也可以節(jié)約用水。故選D。第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）(2018福建B卷)EGreenHomecampaigners(發(fā)起者)reallylovethenatureworld.Infact,weloveitsomuchthatwe’redetermined(決心)todoourbesttoprotectit.66.___________Forthat,weneedmoneytoo.GreenHomecanbestrongonlywiththesupportfrompeoplelikeyou.67.___________Ifthejoyofwalkingthroughthegreenforest,theexcitementofclimbingancientrocks,oreventhesimplepleasureofwatchingwildlifeinitsownhabitat(棲息地)reallymovesyou,thenshareGreenHome’sideaoftheworld.Pleaseturnthatideaintosomesupporttoday.68.___________Sotakeactionrightnow!Evenaverysmallamount,like$1amonth,willsoonbuildupintoavaluablecontribution(貢獻)toprotectingthenaturalworldwelovesomuch.69.__________We’llalsouseittodevelopwaystodealwithenvironmentalproblems.Thinkaboutitinanotherway.Ifyouwantafuturewhereyoucancontinuetodothethingsyouloveinthegreatoutdoors,youneedtomakesureyou’vegotagreatoutdoorstodothemin.70.__________Andthiswayissimpleenough–that’sgottobeworth$1amonth.A.GivingGreenHomeyoursupportisonewayyoucandothat.B.Butdeterminationalonewillnotprotecttheenvironment.C.That’swhywe’reaskingyoutojoinustoday.D.Andwewon’tjustuseittostopbadthings.E.Everythingwedocostsmoney.題材廣告話題環(huán)保詞數(shù)247【主旨大意】本文是一則廣告。綠色家園組織是一個環(huán)保組織，文中該組織向社會發(fā)出捐款倡議，哪怕一個月一美元，積少成多，匯聚保護環(huán)境的巨大力量。66.B上文….we’redetermined(決心)todoourbesttoprotectit提到下定決心保護自然世界，下文自然會提到只是下決心是保護不了環(huán)境的，故選B。67.C本文是一則廣告，在第一段陳述問題后發(fā)出倡議，倡議大家支持綠色家園的環(huán)?；顒?。故選C。68.E下一句Sotakeactionrightnow提到讓我們現(xiàn)在就行動起來，推測上文會說我們的行動都是有價值的，故選E。69.D由下文We’llalsouseittodevelop…可知該處談論的是籌集來的錢的用途，而Andwewon’tjustuseittostopbadthings也是在談論錢的用途，意思一致，故選D。70.A由下文Andthiswayissimpleenough可知該處談論擁有一個美好的戶外的方式，而GivingGreenHomeyoursupportisonewayyoucandothat意為給予GreenHome支持就是實現(xiàn)這個美好愿望的方式，意思一致。故選A。(2018·湖北荊州)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的五個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。每個選項只能用一次。(2018·湖北荊州)Don'tbetoosurprisedifyouseeacargoingdowntheroadwithoutadriverinBeijingthesedays.56Lastmonth,Baidubegantotestitsself-drivingcarsonopenroadsinBeijing.57Sincethen,companieslikeTesla,UberandBaiduhavebeenworkingtoproduceandtesttheirownself-drivingcars.Self-drivingcarsaresaferthanregularcars.58Theycanremovethestressofdrivingandallowdisabledorblindpeopletogetaroundmoreeasily.59Inonetest,researcherspointedalaserpointer(激光棒)atthecar'ssensors(傳感器)whileitwasmoving.Thecarmistakenlythoughtthatthelaserbeamwasinitswayandsloweddownorchangedthedirection.Thesoftwarethatisusedtodirectthecarsmaynotbesafeenough.60Whenweuseourcomputersorsmart-phones,theysometimescrash(崩潰)withoutanyreason.Butifthishappenedtoaself-drivingcar,theresultscouldbedeadly.Improvementstothesoftwarecouldbeasolutiontothisproblem.A.Attimes,itmaybreakdown.B.Self-drivingcarsbegantodevelopin2010.C.ItmightbeoneofBaidu’sself-drivingcars.D.Butself-drivingcarshavetheirownproblemsaswell.E.Andtheyaremoreenvironmentallyfriendlythanregularcars.體裁說明文話題科學技術詞數(shù)181【主旨大意】無人駕駛的汽車，行駛安全嗎？上個月，百度開始在北京實驗檢測。無人駕駛的汽車比普通的汽車更安全，盡管無人駕駛汽車還有一些不足，相信隨著傳感器的改進，無人駕駛的汽車會更卓越。56.C由后面的Lastmonth,Baidubegantotestitsself-drivingcarsonopenroadsinBeijing.可判斷，前面要講“百度”，由此判斷填C。57.B由后面的Sincethen可推知，前面須講無人駕駛汽車的開端，從而判斷填B。58.E由前面的句子Self-drivingcarsaresaferthanregularcars.可推知，這是講述無人駕駛汽車的優(yōu)點，從而判斷填E。59.D本段主要講述無人駕駛汽車的不足，由此判斷填D。60.A由后面的句子Whenweuseourcomputersorsmartphones,theysometimescrash(崩潰)withoutanyreason.可推知該處說明“傳感器有時也會發(fā)生故障”。故選A。(2018·浙江杭州)第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）下面文章中有五處（第31-35題）需要添加小標題。請從以下選項（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合各段意思的小標題。選項中有一項是多余選項。Fivewaystomakeagreatfirstimpression（印象）!Researchershavediscoveredthat,ingeneral,itonlytakessevensecondsforapersontostartmakingjudgmentsaboutyouwhentheyfirstmeetyou.That’swhyyoushouldfollowtheseusefultipsonhowtocreateagoodfirstimpression.31. Beforemeetingsomeone,startthinkingaboutthepurposeofthemeeting.Areyoutryingtoimpressthem?Forexample,ifyouwanttomakenewfriendsatasocialevent,youwillwanttoappearfriendly.Andifyoudecidetorunforclasspresidentatyourschool,youwillneedtoappearconfident（自信）.32. Smilingisthemostimportantthingyoucandowhenmeetingsomeonenew.Itshowsthatyou’refriendlyandmakespeoplearoundyoufeelmorecomfortable.Tohaveawinningsmile,makesureyourteetharecleanbybrushingthemeveryday.33. Beforeyoubeginspeaking,youwillbejudgedonyourbodylanguage.Therefore,it’simportanttoshowtrustinyourselfbystandinguptallandputtingyourshouldersback.Besides,ifyouuncrossyourarms,youwillappearrelaxedandfriendly.34. Howyousmellcaninfluencepeople’sfirstimpressionofyou.Ifyouhaveabadbodysmell,itwillputpeopleoff.Inshort,aimtosmellcleanandavoidputtingonalotofscentedproducts.35. Whatyouwearmatters.Whileyoushouldlookcleanandtidy,alsoimportanttodressproperly,whetheryou’regoingtoabirthdaypartyorasportingevent.shouldthinkaboutwhatyourclothessayaboutyou.SmellgoodDresstoimpressGetreadyforaspeechAsmilegoesalongwayBecarefulaboutyourbodylanguageDecidewhatimage（形象）youwanttopresent【解題思路】此類任務型閱讀主要是考察考生對于每段大意的把握。這篇文章體裁是說明文。從標題中也可以看出，文章主要圍繞建立良好的第一印象的五種方式進行說明。31.F。根據(jù)關鍵詞“purposeofthemeeting”，“appearfriendly”，“appearconfident”可知此段主要是說你想要展現(xiàn)的形象，故選F。32.D。根據(jù)關鍵詞“smiling”可知此段主要是說微笑的重要性，故選D。33.E。根據(jù)關鍵詞“bodylanguage”，可知此段主要是說肢體語言的重要性，故選E。34.A。根據(jù)關鍵詞“smell”可知此段主要是說氣味的重要性，故選A。35.B。根據(jù)關鍵詞“dress”可知此段主要是說穿著的重要性，故選B。(2018·新疆)D閱讀下面短文，把A—E五個句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整。Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewofthemknowhowtofindhappiness.Moneyandsuccessalonedonotbringhappinessforever.Aristotle(亞里士多德),aGreekthinker,said,“Happinessdependsuponourselves.”61.Hereareafewsuggestionstohelpyoubehappier.62,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,spendingtimewithclosefriends.Peoplewhohaveseveralclosefriendsoftenlivehappily.63.64.Manypeoplegodancingorplaysports.Peoplecanforgetabouttheirproblemsandonlythinkabouttheactivities.Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Studiesshowthatpeoplefeelgoodwhentheyspendtheirtimehelpingothers.65.Youcanhelpafriendwithhisorherlessons,goshoppingtobuyfoodforanelderperson.A.TheycouldenjoysimplethingsintheirlivesB.Inotherwords,wemakeourownhappinessC.ThefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlifeD.Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,dogoodthingstohelpotherpeopleE.Thesecondsecrettolivingahappylifeistobeactive體裁說明文話題人際交往詞數(shù)203【主旨大意】本文主要闡述了如何去找到快樂。大多數(shù)人都想快樂，但是，很少人知道如何去找到快樂。錢和成功不會帶來持久的快樂。短文就此提出了三點有益的建議。61.B由前句Aristotle(亞里士多德),aGreekthinker,said,“Happinessdependsuponourselves.”可推知，亞里士多德認為快樂取決于我們自己，言外之意是，我們能夠創(chuàng)造自己的幸福。故選B。62.C通讀短文可知，第二段內(nèi)容是作者提出的第一個建議。故選C。63.A由前句Peoplewhohaveseveralclosefriendsoftenlivehappily.及本段內(nèi)容可知，有朋友的人會生活得更快樂，他們能夠享受到做事情的快樂。故選A。64.E第三段是作者提出的“積極參加各種活動來讓自己快樂”的第二個建議。故選E。65.D由空白處的前后句中的Studiesshowthatpeoplefeelgoodwhentheyspendtheirtimehelpingothers.及Youcanhelpafriend可知，幫助別人也可以讓人體味到快樂。故選D。（2018·四川自貢）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。InasmalltowninItaly,therearemanypeoplewhoenjoymusicverymuch.Theyliketoplaydifferentkindsofmusicalinstruments.________66________.Inthistown,threeviolinmakershavealldonebusinessforyearsonthesameblock.______67______.BecausetheyusethemostbeautifulItalianwoodavailable（可以用的）tomaketheirviolins.______68______.Theycomefromeverywheretobuytheviolinsfromtheviolinmakersinthissmalltown.______69______.Businessbecameharder.Thethreeviolinmakershadtodosomethingtostayinbusiness.TheAmatifamilyofviolinmakersdecidedtoputasignintheirshopwindowsaying，“WemakethebestviolinsinItaly.”TheGuarnerifamilysawthisandtheyputuptheirownsignsaying，“Wemakethebestviolinsintheworld.”ThethirdfamilywastheStradivariusfamily.Theyconsideredthesituationforaweekbeforepostingasignoutsidetheirshopsaying,“______70_______”.A.Theyareverysuccessful.B.Theviolinisoneofthem.C.Butonce,fewerandfewerpeoplecame.D.Wemakethebestviolinsontheblock.E.Manypeoplearoundtheworldenjoyplayingtheviolin.體裁記敘文話題故事詞數(shù)156【主旨大意】本文主要敘述了在意大利的一座小鎮(zhèn)上，有很多人非常喜歡音樂。在這個鎮(zhèn)上，三個小提琴制造者都在同一個街區(qū)做了很多年的生意。他們是非常成功的,世界上許多人喜歡拉小提琴來到這個小鎮(zhèn)，購買小提琴。但隨著時間的推移，生意已變得更加困難。這三位小提琴制造商通過不同的招牌宣傳自己制作的小提琴。66.B【解析】根據(jù)前面“Theyliketoplaydifferentkindsofmusicalinstruments.”他們喜歡演奏不同種類的樂器。接著敘述“小提琴就是其中之一”，故選B。67.A【解析】根據(jù)下文“becausetheyusethemostbeautifulItalianwoodavailableto(可以用來)maketheirviolins.”因為他們用最漂亮的意大利木材制作小提琴。所以做的成功，故選A。68.E【解析】根據(jù)下文“Theycomefromeverywheretobuyviolinsfromtheviolinmakersinthissmalltown.”他們從各地來到這個小鎮(zhèn)，從小提琴制造者那里買小提琴。后面句子描述現(xiàn)象的原因是“喜歡拉小提琴”，所以才來購買，故選E。69.C【解析】根據(jù)下文“Businesshasbecomeharder.”生意已變得更加困難。說明來的人少了，故選C。70.D【解析】根據(jù)上文“WemakethebestviolinsinItaly.”我們生產(chǎn)意大利最好的小提琴。和“Wemakethebestviolinsintheworld.”我們生產(chǎn)世界上最好的小提琴。因為他們?nèi)齻€住在同一個小鎮(zhèn)，所以聰明的人用“我生產(chǎn)這個小鎮(zhèn)上最好的小提琴”作為招牌，故選D。第二節(jié)(2018·四川資陽)補全短文(共4小題:每小題15分，滿分6分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有一項為多余選項。Thereisnocure(治療)forthecommoncold.Belowarefourwaystohelpstopacoldspreadingandtofeelbetteragain.※WashyourhandsWashingyourhandsisthemostimportantwaytostopthespreadofcolds.Coldgerms(細菌)arespreadbytouch.62.Washyourhandscarefullyusingsoapandhotwater.Ifallthemembersofyourfamilywashtheirhandstoo,theywillbemuchlesslikelytogetthecold.※63Thereisasayingthat"coughsandsneezes(噴嚏)spreadcases":Alwaysuseatissuepapertocoveryourmouthwhencoughingandyournoseifsneezing.Thatway,thecoldgemswon'tgetontoyourhandsandspreadtothingsyoutouch.※CleanyourhouseColdgermsarespreadveryeasily.Youcanuseadisinfectant(殺菌劑)cleanertocleandoorknobs,taps,toilethandlesandsoon.64.※Takecareofyou