2024年中考模擬試卷英語（天津卷）

2024年中考第一次模擬考試（天津卷）英語（考試時間：100分鐘試卷滿分：120分）注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第=1\*ROMANI卷（80分）一、聽力（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）A)在下列每小題內(nèi)，你將聽到一個或兩個句子，并看到供選擇的A、B、C三幅圖畫，找出與你所聽句子內(nèi)容相匹配的圖畫。1.ABC2.ABC3.ABC4.ABCB）下面你將聽到十組對話，每組對話都有一個問題。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從每組所給的A、B、C三個選項中找出能回答所提問題的最佳選項。5.HowdoesTedgotohishometown?A.Bytrain. B.Bybus. C.Byplane.6.Whoistaller,MaryorTom?A.Mary B.Susan. C.Tom.7.Whydoesthemanadviseraisingmoney?A.Tobuildaschool. B.Tobuysomebooks. C.Tohelpthepoorgirl.8.Whereisthepostoffice?A.Nexttothepark. B.Acrossfromthepark. C.Infrontofthepark.9.Whendidthemanstarttoplayfootball?A.Lastspring. B.Lastsummer. C.Lastwinter.10.Whoseshirtisthis?A.Tina's. B.Lucy's. C.Lily's.11.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodrink?A.Milk. B.Cola. C.Water.12.Whatisthewomandoingnow?A.SheisgoingtotheEnglishparty.B.Sheiswashingherclothes.C.Sheislookingthroughthenewspaper.13.WhereareJackandMonica?A.Inthehospital B.Inthesupermarket C.Atthecinema.14.HowmanystudentsarethereinSally'sclass?A.50. B.51. C.52.C）聽下面長對話或獨白。每段長對話或獨白后都有幾個問題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽下面一段材料，回答第15至第17題。15.Whomwillthemanbuythebookfor?A.Hisfriend. B.Hisson. C.Hissister.16.Whatkindofnoveldoestheboy'ssisterlove?A.Englishnovels B.Sciencenovels C.Lovenovels17.Howmuchwilltheboypay?A.$5. B.$10. C.$20.聽下面一段材料，回答第18至第20題。18.Wheredidthespeakerhaveclasses?A.Inhisroom. B.Inthelibrary. C.Intheclassroom.19.Howdidthescienceteacherknowwhetherstudentsunderstoodthelesson?A.Byaskingquestions.B.Byleavinghomeworkafterclass.C.Bygivingatest.20.Whichclassisdifficultforthespeaker?A.Science. B.Math. C.English.二、單選題（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）21.Mymotherismakingapple_____

pieandIwanttotry_____

piece.A.

a；an B.

a；不填 C.

an；a D.

an；不填22._____

teachertalkedto_____

aboutthestoriesoftheSilkRoad.A.

Our；us B.

Our；we C.

Ours；us D.

Ours；we23.Itisgoingtorain.Takeanumbrella_____you.A．with B．a(chǎn)t C．in D．from24.Hersmilemademefeelwarmandlively.Itwaslikeahidden_____.A.competition B.interview C.treasure D.tradition25.Hisbeautifulmusichasbrought___________topeopleallovertheworld.A.difficulty B.pleasure C.weather D.danger26.Travellingbytrainisslowerthanbyplane.Butit's______thanbyplane.A．interesting B．lessinterestingC．moreinteresting D．mostinteresting27.Weshould_____makinganoiseinthelibrary.A.avoid B.prefer C.practise D.enjoy28.You_____walkonthewethillpathbecauseyou_____fallandhurtyourself.A.must;mightnot B.mustn’t;might C.needn’t;need D.must;must29.WhenIwasyoung,myparentstaughtme___________olderpeoplekindly.A.treats B.totreat C.treated D.treat30.Whilewe_____

anEnglishsong,somevisitorscametoourclass.A.

sing B.

will

sing C.

were

singing D.

are

singing31.I'm___________thingsformytripbecauseIliketogetthingsreadyearlier.A.keepingclearof B.makingalistofC.gettingonwellwith D.winningtheheartof32.Somephotosofthemoon

_____intheSpaceClubnextweek.A.

shows B.

is

showing C.

were

shown D.

will

be

shown33.You’dbettertidyupyourroom_____yourfathercomesback.A．so B．or C．before D．but34．—Couldyoutellme______?—It'sabout6,300kilometreslong.A．howwideistheChangjiangRiver B．howwidetheChangjiangRiverisC．howlongistheChangjiangRiver D．howlongtheChangjiangRiveris35．—Doyouknowaboutrockmusic?—______.AskRobert.Heisafanofrockmusic.A．Noidea B．Nowonder C．Noway D．Noproblem三、完形填空(10小題，每小題1分，共10分)Onahotandwetsummerday，Noraandherdadfoundaplacetocooloffatthecitymuseum.Suddenlythelightswentout，leavingtheroomcompletely（36）______."Dad，what'sgoingon？"Noracalledoutloudly."Don'tworry.Thelightsmightcomebackonsoon.“Dadsaid（37）______tocomfort（安慰）Nora.Inamoment，aworkerwavedtheflashlightatthemandsaid，"Excuseme，sir.Thereisapowercut（停電）acrossthecity.Wehaveto（38）______themuseum.Iwillwalkyoutothegate."Noraandherdadstoppedattheirfavoriteshopforicecream.TheshopownerrefusedwhenNora’sdadtriedto（39）______."Forgetaboutit，"hesaid，"Itwillallbesoupsoon，anyway!"AfterNoraandherdadarrivedhome，theyfoundtheneighbors（40）______theirapartments.Everyonesharedicewater，talkingandlaughingaboutthehotweather."Ican't（41）______theheatinmyroom.“Mrs.Fongsaid，fanningherselfwithanewspaper.Awomanwholiveddownstairswasstandinginthedoorway.“Ifthepowerdoesn'tcomeonsoon，I'llhaveto（42）______allthefood，"shesaid."Themeatinthe（43）______willgobadwithoutpower，"saidNora’sdad."Let'stakeoutthegrill（烤架）tocookit.""I'llseewhatIhave，"thewomaninthedoorwaysaid.“I’llmakesuretobringenoughforeveryone."Astheyhadtheir（44）______，nightfelloverthecity.Theairwasthickandhot，butNoradidn'tmindanymore.Shehadenjoyed（45）______icecream，andshehadsharedamealwithherneighbors.Shesmiledtoherselfandcontinuedtowatchthestars.36.A.cold B.crowded C.dark D.empty37.A.peacefully B.weakly C.fairly D.strangely38.A.open B.close C.tidy D.visit39.A.spend B.cost C.pay D.afford40.A.along B.inside C.above D.outside41.A.stand B.suggest C.raise D.create42.A.takeoff B.throwaway C.lookthrough D.cutup43.A.market B.bowl C.glass D.fridge44.A.breakfast B.drink C.lunch D.dinner45.A.smooth B.fresh C.free D.cheap四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）AIdidsomethingwrongtoday.Whileatthebeachthisafternoon,ImetaboycalledBob.Wetalkedalot.Hesaidthatitwasfunplayingonthecliffs(懸崖).ItoldhimthatIwasnotallowedtogonearthatplace(MumandDadhadalwaystoldmeitwasdangeroustoplaythere).Hecalledmeacoward.IwantedtoprovetohimthatIwasjustasbrave,soIagreedtogowithhim.Wewantedtomakeourwaydowntoexplore(探索)thearea,soBobstartedtoclimbdownandIfollowedhim.Unluckily,somerockscamedownafterus.Oneofthemnearlyhitmyhead.Wecouldnotgetbackup.Weshoutedandshoutedforhelp,butforalongtime,nohelpcame.Iwasreallyscared.Iwantedtocry.Then,weheardsomesounds.Someonehadheardus.Awomantied(系)aropearoundherselfwhileamanattheclifftopheldtherope.Shemadeherwaydowntosaveus.Myparentswererelieved(寬慰的)thatIwasunhurt,buttheywereangrythatIhaddonesuchariskything.IapologizedandpromisedthatIwouldnotdoanythinglikethatagain.46.WheredidthewritermeetBob? A.Atschool. B.Inthepark. C.Atthebeach. D.Onthecliffs.47.InParagraph2,“acoward”means_____.A.apersonwhoisnotbrave B.apersonwhoisnotcleverC.apersonwhoisnotstrong D.apersonwhoisnotpolite48.Whathadthewriter’sparentsalwayswarnedhimabout?A.Thewindwasverystrong. B.Thebeachwastoofaraway.C.Thecliffswerenotasafeplace. D.Bobwasdifficulttogetonwith.49.Putthesentencesintherightorderaccordingtothepassage.a.Somerockscamedown.b.ThewriterfollowedBob.c.Thewriterwantedtocry.d.Amanandawomansavedthem.e.ThewriterandBobheardsomesounds.A.a-b-c-d-e B.b-a-c-e-d C.a-c-b-e-d D.b-e-a-c-d50.Howdidthewriterfeelaboutwhathehaddone?A.Surprised. B.Excited. C.Glad. D.Sorry.BPeopledependonplants.Weuseplantsforfood,cloth,shelter(住處),andeventheairwebreathe(呼吸).Plantskeepourairandwaterclean.Greenplantsgiveusoxygen(氧氣).Oxygenispartoftheairwebreathe.Plantsarealsopartofthewatercycle(水循環(huán)).Mostofthewaterthataplanttakesingoesbackintotheair.Plantsgiveusalotofthefoodontheearth.Fruits,vegetables,andgrains(谷物)comefromplants.Withoutplants,wewouldnothavebread,rice,carrots,apples,oranges,orbananas!Manypeoplearegrowingplantstoeatintheirowngardensathome.Havingyourowngardenhelpstheearthaswell.Whenyougrowyourownfruitsandvegetables,youhelpcutdownonpollutionbecausebigtrucksdon’tneedtotakeyourfoodtoshops.Youalsohelpreducetheamountofrubbishbecauseyoudon’tneedtousebagsforpackingyourfood.Youcanjustpickitoutofthegroundoroffaplantandputitintoabasket!Treesareanimportantplantresource(資源).Treesprovidewoodtobuildhomesandfurniture.Treesareusedtomakelotsofthingsaroundyourhomeandatyourschool.Andtreesprovidefruitsthataregoodforyou.Withouttrees,theearthwouldbeaverydifferentplace.51．_____ispartoftheairwebreathe.A．Sunlight B．Water C．Food D．Oxygen52．Whathappenstomostofthewaterthataplanttakesin?A．Itgoesbackintotheair. B．Itstaysintheplant.C．Itgoesintotheground. D．Itstaysintheriver.53．Whatdoesthephrase“cutdownon”meaninParagraph5?A．Cause. B．Accept. C．Reduce. D．Expect.54．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．ADifferentPlace B．TheUsesofPlantsC．FoodontheEarth D．GardensatHome55．Youwouldfindthepassagein_____.A．a(chǎn)ninterestingnovel B．a(chǎn)bookaboutanimalsC．a(chǎn)popularplay D．a(chǎn)bookaboutnatureCTherearemanywaystohelpimproveyourhealthlikeeatinghealthyfood,takingexerciseandgettingmedicalhelp.Buttheeasiestandcheapestwaytoimproveyourhealthisjusttosleepeighthoursormoreeverynight.Thegeneralsleepingruleisthattheyoungeryouare,thelongersleepyouneed.Butregardlessof(不管)age,somepeopleneedtosleepmorewhileforsomeafewhoursisenough.Theproblemwithsleepisthatmoreandmorepeopleintheworldarenotsleepingenough.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,overhalfthepeopleintheworldmaybesleep-deprived.Havinglesssleepnotonlymakespeoplefeeltiredbutalsocausesaccidents.IntheUnitedStatesalone,sleepydriverscauseatleast100,000trafficaccidentsayear.Alsosleepproblemscancausemedicalproblemssuchashighbloodpressure(血壓).Whyaresomanypeoplesleep-deprived?Partofthereasonsmaybecultural.IntheAmericanculture,peopleputahighervalueonworkthanonsleep.Infact,peoplewhosleepalotareusuallyseenas“l(fā)azy”.Also,youcansometimeshearsomepeoplesayproudlythattheydon’thavemuchtimetosleep,theyonlysleepfourorfivehoursanight.Itseemsthatthelessyousleep,themoreworkyou’lldo.Howdoweteachthesepeopletolearnthevalueofsleep?PerhapstheymaylistentotheadviceofDr.JamesMaas,anexpert(專家)insleep.Hesays,“Sleepislikeacredit(信用)card.Whenyousleepless,youareonlyborrowingtime.Youalwayshavetopayitback.Themorehoursyoudon’tsleep,themorehoursyoushouldsleepto‘payback’thehoursonyour‘sleepcreditcard’.”Forthosewhovalueworkmorethansleep,theyshouldlistentowhatafamouspersononcesaid,“Don’tthinkyouwillbedoinglessworkbecauseyousleepduringthenight.Thatisafoolish(愚蠢的)ideawhichisheldbypeoplewhohavenoimagination.Youwillbeabletodomore.”56.Accordingtothewriter,theeasiestandcheapestwaytoimprovehealthisto_____.A.eathealthyfoodeverydayB.takeexerciseasmuchaspossibleC.getmedicalhelpwhenevernecessaryD.sleepeighthoursormoreeverynight57.Whatdoes“sleep-deprived”meaninParagraph2?A.Havingagoodsleep. B.Excitedaboutsleep.C.Havinglesssleep. D.Interestedinsleep.58.AccordingtoDr.JamesMaas,whatissleeplike?A.Anhour. B.Areport. C.Acreditcard. D.Apieceofpaper.59.WhatdothewordsofthefamouspersonmeaninParagragh5?A.Sleepingduringthenightisfoolish. B.Sleepingduringthenightishelpful.C.Peoplehavenocourage. D.Peoplealwaysdolesswork.60.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheValueofSleep B.TheValueofStudyC.TheWaysofEatingLess D.TheWaysofMakingMoney五、補全對話（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）A.Doyouknowwhyshetreatsyoulikethat?B.What’shername?C.Haveyoumentionedthistoher?D.What’shappened?E.She’sverytall.F.Orsheprobablyfeelslonelywithoutyou.G.Butshe’ssodifferent.A:Lingling,youlookunhappy.What’sup?B:Dad,Ihaveaproblemwithmybestfriend.A:61 B:We’vebeenfriendsforfiveyears.Wewenttodifferentschoolslastterm.Andshecametostudyatmyschoolthisterm.Iwasveryhappyatfirst.62A:Canyoutellmehowshe’sdifferent?B:Shedoesn’tlikemetoseemyotherfriends.A:63B:Yes,Ihave.Butsherefusedtolisten.A:64B:No.Idon’tknow.A:Maybeshedoesn’tfeelsureofherself.65B:Maybe.WhatshallIdothen?A:Youcanintroducehertoyourotherfriendsandencouragehertojoininmore.B:Isee.Thanks,Dad.第II卷（40分）六、完成句子（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。66.給他蓋件外套，確保他身上暖和。Coverhimwithacoatand__________heiswarm.67.我們這次旅行在倒計時，快要結(jié)束了。Weare__________thedaystotheendofthistour.68.火車再一次晚點。__________,thetrainwaslate.69.很高興收到你的來信。It’sgreatto__________you.70.請在字典中查一下這個詞。Please______________thewordinthedictionary.七、任務型閱讀（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Haveyoueverthoughtabouthowmanydifferentthingsyoulike?Youmaylikepets,parties,presents,foods,andevensuperheroes!Ourworldisfullofsomanythingstolike!Doyoueverwonder(琢磨)whyyoulikecertainanimalsorwhyyouliketodocertainthings?Youmaynotthinkaboutitoften,butyoumaylearnsomethingaboutyourselfifyouthinktwice.Forexample,whydoyouliketoplaywithcatsmorethandogs?Whydoyoulikegoingtopartiesandplayinggames?Whydoyoulikesomesweetsbutnotothers?Ourpersonalityhelpsformwhatwelikeanddislike.Sometimesthethingswelikejustcomenaturallytous.Forexample,who’syourfavouritesuperhero?Youprobablylikethatcharacter(人物)forreasonsthatareallyourown.Youmaynothaveeventhoughtaboutwhyyoulikethatsuperhero...youjustdo.Asyoulearnmoreanddomore,youmayfindoutthattherearemoreandmorethingsyoulike.That’sagoodthing!Doyourfriendslikethesamethingsthatyoudo?Maybeyouandyourfriendslikedifferentthings.Butit’sOK.Whatyoulikeispartofwhatmakesyouyou!71．Ourworldisfullof______tolike.72．Youmay______ifyouthinktwice.73．Ourpersonalityhelpsform______.74．Asyou______,youmayfindoutthattherearemoreandmorethingsyoulike.75．It’sOKifyouandyourfriends______.綜合填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整，每空限填一詞。Haveyoueverheardthesaying,"Home,sweethome"?Thisisjustanotherwayofsayingthatit'sn

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tobehome!Alotofthepeopleandthingsweloveareathome.Whatdoyoulikeaboutbeingathome?Whatdoyoulikebestaboutbeingathome?Maybeyouliketoplaywithyourbrothersandsisters.Maybeyoue

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stayingwithyourmumanddad.Maybeyouhaveapetyouliketoplaywith.Spendingtimewithyourfamilyisonethingthatmakesbeingathomespecial.Yourbedroomisa

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thingthatmakeshomespecial.Yourtoys,yourbooks,andyourfavouritethingsareinyourbedroom.Considerwhatyoulikebestaboutyourroom.Isithowitlooks?Isityourcomfortableb

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thatyousleepon?Maybeyouliketohaveaq

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placetoreadabookortothinkaboutyourday.Mealtimecanbeaspecialtimeathome.FamiliessitaroundthetabletoeatthefoodMumorDadhasprepared,It'satimetoshareinterestings

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aboutyourday.Howdoyouhelpathome?Therearealotofthingstodotomakehomeaspecialplace.Whodoesthechores(家庭雜務）l

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cleaning,cooking,andyardwork(庭院勞動）atyourhouse?Whenfamiliesworkt

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todothechores,itmakesthemeasierandmorefunforeveryone.Maybeyoucanh

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laythedinnertableorcleartheplaces.Maybeyoucanpullweeds（草）outoftheflowergarden.Maybeyoucanwaterthevegetablegardenorthehouseplants.Thinkaboutwhatyoucando,sothatw

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youcomehomeeveryday,youcansay,"Home,sweethome!"九、書面表達（本大題共15分）86.讓青少年利用課余時間參加志愿者服務活動，對其成長具有重要意義，可以幫助他們學習新技能，增強溝通能力和社會責任感。暑假將至，請根據(jù)下面表格中的內(nèi)容提示，以"MyVolunteerWorkPlan"為題寫一篇英語短文，介紹你選擇的活動項目及活動計劃，并談談參加志愿者服務活動的意義。VolunteerWork◎Helpinthecitylibrary◎Cleanupthecityparks◎Holdacharitybazaar（義賣）◎Dovolunteerworkinahospital◎Visittheoldpeople'shome◎...要求：1.可選擇表格中的1-2個活動項目，也可自擬活動項目；2.語句通順，意思連貫，詞數(shù)80-100；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名、校名、地名等與考生本人相關(guān)的信息。MyVolunteerWorkPlan________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2024年中考第一次模擬考試（天津卷）英語全解全析（考試時間：100分鐘試卷滿分：120分）注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第=1\*ROMANI卷（80分）一、聽力（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）A)在下列每小題內(nèi)，你將聽到一個或兩個句子，并看到供選擇的A、B、C三幅圖畫，找出與你所聽句子內(nèi)容相匹配的圖畫。1.ABC2.ABC3.ABC4.ABCB）下面你將聽到十組對話，每組對話都有一個問題。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從每組所給的A、B、C三個選項中找出能回答所提問題的最佳選項。5.HowdoesTedgotohishometown?A.Bytrain. B.Bybus. C.Byplane.6.Whoistaller,MaryorTom?A.Mary B.Susan. C.Tom.7.Whydoesthemanadviseraisingmoney?A.Tobuildaschool. B.Tobuysomebooks. C.Tohelpthepoorgirl.8.Whereisthepostoffice?A.Nexttothepark. B.Acrossfromthepark. C.Infrontofthepark.9.Whendidthemanstarttoplayfootball?A.Lastspring. B.Lastsummer. C.Lastwinter.10.Whoseshirtisthis?A.Tina's. B.Lucy's. C.Lily's.11.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodrink?A.Milk. B.Cola. C.Water.12.Whatisthewomandoingnow?A.SheisgoingtotheEnglishparty.B.Sheiswashingherclothes.C.Sheislookingthroughthenewspaper.13.WhereareJackandMonica?A.Inthehospital B.Inthesupermarket C.Atthecinema.14.HowmanystudentsarethereinSally'sclass?A.50. B.51. C.52.C）聽下面長對話或獨白。每段長對話或獨白后都有幾個問題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽下面一段材料，回答第15至第17題。15.Whomwillthemanbuythebookfor?A.Hisfriend. B.Hisson. C.Hissister.16.Whatkindofnoveldoestheboy'ssisterlove?A.Englishnovels B.Sciencenovels C.Lovenovels17.Howmuchwilltheboypay?A.$5. B.$10. C.$20.聽下面一段材料，回答第18至第20題。18.Wheredidthespeakerhaveclasses?A.Inhisroom. B.Inthelibrary. C.Intheclassroom.19.Howdidthescienceteacherknowwhetherstudentsunderstoodthelesson?A.Byaskingquestions.B.Byleavinghomeworkafterclass.C.Bygivingatest.20.Whichclassisdifficultforthespeaker?A.Science. B.Math. C.English.【答案】1-5ABBAA6-10ACABB11-15CBCCC16-20ABACB【解析】略二、單選題（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）21.Mymotherismakingapple_____

pieandIwanttotry_____

piece.A.

a；an B.

a；不填 C.

an；a D.

an；不填【答案】C【解析】句意：我媽媽正在做蘋果派，我想嘗一塊。本題考查冠詞用法，定冠詞the常用來表特指；不定冠詞a/an泛指"一個，一次"等，不定冠詞a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞或字母前，不定冠詞an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞或字母前。題中兩空都表泛指，apple發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，其前用不定冠詞an；piece發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，其前用不定冠詞a。故選C。22._____

teachertalkedto_____

aboutthestoriesoftheSilkRoad.A.

Our；us B.

Our；we C.

Ours；us D.

Ours；we【答案】A【解析】句意：我們的老師給我們講了絲綢之路的故事。本題考查人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法。our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞；us我們，人稱代詞賓格；we我們，人稱代詞主格；根據(jù)句意第一空是形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞teacher；第二空前有介詞to，所以用人稱代詞賓格形式。故選A。23.Itisgoingtorain.Takeanumbrella_____you.A．with B．a(chǎn)t C．in D．from答案：A解析：句意：這條街比那條街寬得多。根據(jù)空后thatthatone可知，空處需用形容詞的比較級，把這條街和那條街作比較級，wide的比較級為wider。故選：B。24.Hersmilemademefeelwarmandlively.Itwaslikeahidden_____.A.competition B.interview C.treasure D.tradition答案：C解析：句意：她的笑使我感到溫暖和活力。就像一份珍藏的財富。competition競賽；interview面試；treasure財富，寶藏；tradition傳統(tǒng)。所以選擇C。25.Hisbeautifulmusichasbrought___________topeopleallovertheworld.A.difficulty B.pleasure C.weather D.danger答案：B解析：句意：他優(yōu)美的音樂給全世界的人帶來了快樂。difficulty困難；pleasure快樂；weather天氣；danger危險。根據(jù)"他優(yōu)美的音樂"可知"給全世界的人帶來了快樂"。故選：B。26.Travellingbytrainisslowerthanbyplane.Butit's______thanbyplane.A．interesting B．lessinterestingC．moreinteresting D．mostinteresting答案：C解析：句意：乘火車旅游比乘飛機要慢。但是比乘坐飛機更有意思。此處考察形容詞比較級。第一句話中slower是比較慢的意思，說坐火車比飛機慢。But表示轉(zhuǎn)折，后面應該是夸贊乘坐火車的，火車比飛機有趣，此處than是比較的意思，可知需要用比較級，interesting是多音節(jié)詞，因此它的比較級是moreinteresting,因此選擇C。27.Weshould_____makinganoiseinthelibrary.A.avoid B.prefer C.practise D.enjoy答案：A解析：句意：在圖書館我們應該避免制造噪音。根據(jù)題目意思，需要填入一個動詞，與后文的makinganoise相匹配，意思是"避免制造噪音"，用avoiddoingsth表示"避免做某事"，即avoidmakinganoise．故選A。28.You_____walkonthewethillpathbecauseyou_____fallandhurtyourself.A.must;mightnot B.mustn’t;might C.needn’t;need D.must;must答案：B解析：句意：禁止在濕濕的山路上走，因為你可能會摔跤且傷到你自己。根據(jù)句意，第一空需要填入一個情態(tài)動詞，表示"禁止"，用musn't；第二空需要填入一個情態(tài)動詞，表示"可能"，用might。故選B。29.WhenIwasyoung,myparentstaughtme___________olderpeoplekindly.A.treats B.totreat C.treated D.treat答案：B解析：句意：當我小的時候，我的父母教我要善待老年人。teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事，固定短語。故選B。30.Whilewe_____

anEnglishsong,somevisitorscametoourclass.A.

sing B.

will

sing C.

were

singing D.

are

singing【答案】C【解析】句意：當我們正在唱一首英文歌時，一些來訪者來到我們班。sing唱。A.一般現(xiàn)在時；B.一般將來時；C.過去進行時；D.現(xiàn)在進行時。根據(jù)came，可知時態(tài)和過去相關(guān)；該句是while引導的時間狀語從句，常用進行時表?動作在進?，we接were+doing。故選C。31.I'm___________thingsformytripbecauseIliketogetthingsreadyearlier.A.keepingclearof B.makingalistofC.gettingonwellwith D.winningtheheartof答案：B解析：結(jié)合句意，我正在為我的旅行______，因為我喜歡早點為事情做計劃。結(jié)合選項，keepclearof避開；makealistof制作……的清單；getonwellwith與……相處很好；wintheheartof贏得……的心。結(jié)合語境，可知需要用短語makealistof。結(jié)合前面有am，可知用現(xiàn)在進行時，用makingalistof。故選B。32.Somephotosofthemoon

_____intheSpaceClubnextweek.A.

shows B.

is

showing C.

were

shown D.

will

be

shown【答案】D【解析】句意：一些月球的照片將于下周在太空俱樂部展出。show展出。A.一般現(xiàn)在時；B.現(xiàn)在進行時；C.一般過去時被動語態(tài)；D.一般將來時被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)題干，可知主語是動作的承受者，用被動語態(tài)。由next

week可知時態(tài)是一般將來時，用willbe+過去分詞。故選D。33.You’dbettertidyupyourroom_____yourfathercomesback.A．so B．or C．before D．but答案：C解析：句意：你最好在你父親回來之前把你的房間整理好。A.so因此；B.or或者；C.before在…之前；D.but但是。根據(jù)You'd

better

tidy

up

your

room____

your

father

comes

back，可知是指你最好在你父親回來之前把你的房間整理好。故選C。34．—Couldyoutellme______?—It'sabout6,300kilometreslong.A．howwideistheChangjiangRiver B．howwidetheChangjiangRiverisC．howlongistheChangjiangRiver D．howlongtheChangjiangRiveris答案：D解析：句意：-你能告訴我長江有多長嗎？-它大約長6300千米。從回答可知，6300千米應該是它的長度。因此從C,D中選擇。另外，賓語從句需要用陳述語序，故選D。35．—Doyouknowaboutrockmusic?—______.AskRobert.Heisafanofrockmusic.A．Noidea B．Nowonder C．Noway D．Noproblem答案：A解析：句意：-你了解搖滾嗎？-不知道。問羅伯特，他是搖滾樂迷。Noidea不知道；Nowonder難怪；Noway沒門；Noproblem沒問題。根據(jù)上下文，因該選擇A。三、完形填空(10小題，每小題1分，共10分)Onahotandwetsummerday，Noraandherdadfoundaplacetocooloffatthecitymuseum.Suddenlythelightswentout，leavingtheroomcompletely（36）______."Dad，what'sgoingon？"Noracalledoutloudly."Don'tworry.Thelightsmightcomebackonsoon.“Dadsaid（37）______tocomfort（安慰）Nora.Inamoment，aworkerwavedtheflashlightatthemandsaid，"Excuseme，sir.Thereisapowercut（停電）acrossthecity.Wehaveto（38）______themuseum.Iwillwalkyoutothegate."Noraandherdadstoppedattheirfavoriteshopforicecream.TheshopownerrefusedwhenNora’sdadtriedto（39）______."Forgetaboutit，"hesaid，"Itwillallbesoupsoon，anyway!"AfterNoraandherdadarrivedhome，theyfoundtheneighbors（40）______theirapartments.Everyonesharedicewater，talkingandlaughingaboutthehotweather."Ican't（41）______theheatinmyroom.“Mrs.Fongsaid，fanningherselfwithanewspaper.Awomanwholiveddownstairswasstandinginthedoorway.“Ifthepowerdoesn'tcomeonsoon，I'llhaveto（42）______allthefood，"shesaid."Themeatinthe（43）______willgobadwithoutpower，"saidNora’sdad."Let'stakeoutthegrill（烤架）tocookit.""I'llseewhatIhave，"thewomaninthedoorwaysaid.“I’llmakesuretobringenoughforeveryone."Astheyhadtheir（44）______，nightfelloverthecity.Theairwasthickandhot，butNoradidn'tmindanymore.Shehadenjoyed（45）______icecream，andshehadsharedamealwithherneighbors.Shesmiledtoherselfandcontinuedtowatchthestars.36.A.cold B.crowded C.dark D.empty37.A.peacefully B.weakly C.fairly D.strangely38.A.open B.close C.tidy D.visit39.A.spend B.cost C.pay D.afford40.A.along B.inside C.above D.outside41.A.stand B.suggest C.raise D.create42.A.takeoff B.throwaway C.lookthrough D.cutup43.A.market B.bowl C.glass D.fridge44.A.breakfast B.drink C.lunch D.dinner45.A.smooth B.fresh C.free D.cheap【答案】C、A、B、C、D、A、B、D、D、C【解析】（36）考查形容詞。句意：突然燈滅了，房間完全黑了。A寒冷的；B擁擠的；C黑暗的；D空的。根據(jù)Suddenly

the

lights

went

out（突然燈滅了）可知此處表示博物館里是黑暗的。故選C。（37）考查副詞。句意：爸爸平靜地說，安慰Nora。A平靜地；B虛弱地；C公平地；D奇怪地。根據(jù)to

comfort（安慰）Nora（安慰Nora）可知爸爸很平靜。故選A。（38）考查動詞。句意：我們不得不關(guān)閉博物館。A打開；B關(guān)閉；C整理；D參觀。根據(jù)句意可知停電后要關(guān)閉博物館。故選B。（39）考查動詞。句意：當Nora的爸爸要付錢時老板拒絕了。A花費時間或金錢，主語是人；B花費金錢，主語是事物；C付錢，主語是人；D負擔。根據(jù)句意和語法可知此處表示付錢，主語是人。spend后面少了介詞。故選C。（40）考查介詞。句意：回到家后，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)鄰居們都在公寓外。A沿著；B在里面；C在上面；D在外面。根據(jù)I

can't

stand

the

heat

in

my

room.（我忍受不了房間里的熱。）可知此處表示停電后大家都在外面。故選D。（41）考查動詞。句意：我忍受不了房間里的熱。A忍受；B建議；C提高；D創(chuàng)造。根據(jù)fanning

herself

with

a

newspaper（用報紙扇風）可知此處表示忍受不了。故選A。（42）考查動詞詞組。句意：如果沒有那么快來電，我不得不扔掉食物。A脫下；B扔掉；C瀏覽；D切碎。根據(jù)will

go

bad

without

power（沒電食物會變質(zhì)）可知此處表示扔掉食物。故選B。（43）考查名詞。句意：沒電冰箱里的食物會變質(zhì)。A市場；B碗；C玻璃杯；D冰箱。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示冰箱。故選D。（44）考查名詞。句意：當他們吃晚餐時夜幕降臨。A早餐；B飲料；C午餐；D晚餐。根據(jù)night

fell

over

the

city（夜幕降臨）可知此處表示吃晚餐。故選D。（45）考查形容詞。句意：Nora享受了冰淇淋，與鄰居們共進晚餐。A滑的；B新鮮的；C免費的；D便宜的。根據(jù)she

had

shared

a

meal

with

her

neighbors（與鄰居們共進晚餐）可知大家一起做的晚餐，冰淇淋是不用花錢買的。故選C。這段短文主要講述了Nora和她爸爸在城市博物館遇到停電后的一系列經(jīng)歷。他們在博物館里遇到停電，工作人員帶他們到門口。之后他們?nèi)チ怂麄冏钕矚g的