2025年人教版中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)：八年級上冊考點(diǎn)測試卷（含答案）

2025年人教版中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)：八年級上冊考點(diǎn)測試卷八年級上Units1－2人與自我：多樣的休閑運(yùn)動方式人與社會：旅游新體驗(yàn)（得分：/共50分；用時(shí)：/建議34分鐘）一、還原型閱讀（10分）體裁：說明文標(biāo)簽：帆船運(yùn)動難度：★★★☆☆建議用時(shí)：6分鐘Sailingaboatisgreatexercise,whichcanbeenjoyedwithfamilyorfriends.Manypeopleallovertheworldsaileachyear.Withsomelessonsandpractice,youcouldbeoneofthem.1.●Understandthebasics（基礎(chǔ)知識）.Whenyou’restartingoutinsailing，learnthebasicsfirst.2.Itworkslikeanysailboat－withsailstocatchthewindandpushtheboatforward.Thesailor，thepersonworkingtheboat，hastobeabletomovethesails，aswellasusearudder（舵）inordertodirecttheboatwheretheywantittogo.●Findsailingnearyou.Themostimportantlessonyoucanlearninsailingishowtodoitsafely,withthehelpofexperiencedsailingcoaches.3._____Thenaskyourparentstocallthemtofindoutwhatlessonsorcampstheyhaveforkidsinyouragegroup.●Prepareforyourlesson.Asabeginner，yourlessonwillstartonland.You’lllearnskills，likehowtoraisethesailsbypullingonthelines.4.Itincludestheboatandalifevest（救生衣）.Askwhattypeofshoesyoushouldwear，anddressinclothesthatwilldryeasily.●5.Remembertoalwayswearyourlifevestonornearwater，evenwhenyou’reonthedock（碼頭）.Don’tgonearaboatortakeoneoutunlessyourparentsagree，andneversailorswimalone.A.Staysafe.B.Here’showtogetstarted.C.Youshouldbeginonasmallboatmadeforkids.D.Thelessonshouldalsoprovidemostofwhatyouneedtosail.E.First,findsailingclubsandsearchforyouthlessonsnearyou.二、完形填空（2024吉林長春）（15分）體裁：記敘文標(biāo)簽：學(xué)習(xí)太極拳的經(jīng)歷難度：★★★☆☆建議用時(shí)：10分鐘WhenmyfriendsuggestedthatwejointhenewTaiChi（太極拳）Club，Ithoughthewas1.Ialwaysbelievedtaichiwasforoldpeople.However，afterthefirstclass，I2thatIwaswrong.Itwasamazing.Taichiledtoabig3bothinmybodyandmind.Istillremembermyfirstfewtaichiclasses.ThebasicskillIlearnedwaskeepingabalance（平衡）.Anactionwascalled"goldenrooster（公雞）standingononeleg".Followingtheinstructions，Itriedto4ononeleg.Itseemedthatitwasnotahardone，butIstill5manytimes.Soon，Ifeltboredand6frompracticingoverandoveragain.Istartedto7myself.MaybeIwasreally8inthiskindofexercise.Justthen，mycoachtaughtmehowtorelaxmyself.Stepbystep，Imade9.Later，Iwasabletodomoredifficultactionsandfeelpeaceofmindaswell.Mylovefortaichibecame10.IevenwantedtolookintotheancientChineseculturebehindtaichi.IdiscoveredtaichiisdeeplyfromChineseyinandyang.Thepracticeofithelpstokeepabalancethrough11:leftandright,upand12,breathinginandbreathingout...Finally,taichibringsaboutastateofbodybalanceand13peace.NowIcanhonestlysayithelpsmebecomemuch14.Isleepbetteratnight,andIammoreactiveduringtheday.Moreimportantly,practicingtaichihasmademebetter15theChineseculture.IamsureIwillcontinuetopracticetaichiandenjoytheadvantagesithasbroughtme.()1.A.jokingB.waitingC.readingD.explaining()2.A.forgot B.dreamt C.required D.realized()3.A.decision B.problem C.change D.love()4.A.sit B.stand C.lie D.jump()5.A.feared B.wished C.failed D.received()6.A.lazy B.tired C.afraid D.hungry()7.A.thank B.praise C.doubt D.control()8.A.right B.weak C.strict D.interested()9.A.friends B.mistakes C.noise D.progress()10.A.strong B.quiet C.strange D.important()11.A.habits B.chances C.abilities D.opposites()12.A.on B.down C.off D.away()13.A.world B.mind C.life D.thought()14.A.safer B.heavier C.prouder D.healthier()15.A.understand B.teach C.translate D.encourage三、語篇填空（15分）第一節(jié)（2024福建改編）（10分）體裁：說明文標(biāo)簽：中國的城市西安難度：★★★☆☆建議用時(shí)：8分鐘butgoearlyitknowlargegivebuildwithcityXi’anisthecapitalcityofShaanxiProvince.ItliesinthenorthofChina.Thecity’s1.historyisoftenconnectedwithLiuBang,whostartedtheHanDynastyandmadeXi’anhiscapital.He2.itthenameChang’an.DuringtheTangDynasty,Xi’anachieveditsgreatimportance.KoreaandJapanfollowedXi’an’sexamplein3.theirancientcapitals.ManythingsfromancienttimescanstillbefoundinXi’antoday.Thecitywall－oneofthefewcitywallsstillleftinChina－isagoodexample.It4.aroundthecityandisanimportantculturalsite（遺址）.IncentralXi’anthereistheBellTower－the5.belltowerremaininginChina.Thebellwasfirstdesignedasanemergencyalarm（警鐘）towarnofdanger，6.itwasveryoftenusedtotellpeoplethetime.WhileXi’anisacity7.alonghistory，itisalsoverymuchapartofthemodernworld.Itisbest8.asacenterforsoftware（軟件）research，developmentandservices.Historically，Xi’anhasalwaysbeenacityofart，industryandbusinessthathaveplaceditfarinfrontofmanyother9..Xi’anisacityalwaysremaking10.andlookingforward,allthewhilekeepingthebestofthepast.第二節(jié)（5分）體裁：說明文標(biāo)簽：一種新的旅行方式難度：★★★☆☆建議用時(shí)：5分鐘"Tickingoff（打卡）theplacesonthetextbooks"isakindofnewstyleoftraveling.Itcannotonlymakechildrenlovethetextbooks，butalsobringthem11.freshexperience."Listeningandreading"partsonthetextbooksarenotasgoodas"seeingandenjoying"foroneselfonthespot（現(xiàn)場）.12.fact,manypeoplewholovetravelingwillfindthatthebeautifulviewsintheireyes13.quitedifferentfromthoseinthepictures.Thesurprisewegetwhenweareonthespotandthebeautyweseewithoureyescanneverbepicturedbythecamera.Whenwegetthere,wecanfeelthebeauty14.can’tbedescribedontextbooks.Therealexperienceafterseeing,touchingandfeelingisveryhelpful15.understandthereadingtextwell.So,let’strytodosometravelingafterreading.四、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）標(biāo)簽：運(yùn)動健康難度：★★★☆☆建議用時(shí)：5分鐘A:Jenny,youlooktired.1.________________?B:Iwentclimbingwithmyparentsyesterday.Tobehonest,Idon’twanttotryitagain.A:Haha!2.________________.Butwhenyougettothetopofthemountain,youfeelthateverythingisworthit.B:That’strue.Theviewwasreallybeautiful.MaybeIneedtodomoreexercise.Iknowyoualwaysdosports.3.________________?A:Sure.I’mgladthatwecandosportstogether.I’mgoingtoplayping-pongthisweekend.B:ButI’mnotgoodatplayingping-pong.Wouldyoumindteachingmefirst?A:4.________________.Ibelieveyou’llbeagreatlearner.B:Ihopeso.I’lltrymybest.5.________________?A:Whataboutnineo’clockthisSaturdayatthegym?B:OK,seeyouthen.八年級上Units3－4人與社會：良好的人際關(guān)系與人際交往人與自我：情緒與行為；性格外貌（得分：/共50分；用時(shí)：/建議33分鐘）一、還原型閱讀（2024開封一模）（10分）體裁：說明文標(biāo)簽：朋友的重要性及國際友誼日難度：★★★☆☆建議用時(shí)：6分鐘InternationalDayofFriendshipGoodfriendsarereallyimportantforourhappiness.1.Wehavefuntogether,laughtogetherandtheymakeussmile.Butgoodfriendsarealsothereforuswhenthingsaren’tsogreat.Theylistentous,helpusandsupportusthroughdifficulttimes.Whatmakesagoodfriend?Agoodfriendisalwaysthereforyou,whateverhappens.Theydon’tjudgeyou.Theyacceptyou,valueyouandrespectyouforwhoyouare.2.Agoodfriendiskindandhonestandisn’tafraidtotellyouthetruth,evenifit’sdifficult.Youenjoyspendingtimetogetherandmaybesharesomehobbiesorinterests.3.Friendshipissoimportantthat,in2011,theUnitedNationsdecidedtomakeaspecialdayforit!TheInternationalDayofFriendshiptakesplaceon30Julyeveryyear.Theideaisthatfriendshipbetweendifferentgroupsofpeople,countriesandculturescanhelpuslivemorepeacefullytogether.FriendshipDaysaroundtheworldTheInternationalDayofFriendshipon30Julyisnottheonlydaycelebratingfriendshiparoundtheworld.4.Forexample,Argentina,BrazilandSpaincelebrateFriendshipDayon20July,andinIndiaandtheUSA,theycelebrateitonthefirstSundayinAugust.InFinlandandEstonia,peoplecelebrateFriendshipDayonthesamedayasValentine’sDay,14February.5.ThemainpurposeoftheInternationalDayofFriendshipistoshowyourfriendsthatyoucareaboutthemandthatyouvaluetheirfriendship.Youcouldmakeacardorwriteanotetotellthemwhythey’resuchagreatfriend.Whateveryoudoonthisday,it’satimetohavefunandcelebratewithfriends,andperhapsmakesomenewones!HappyInternationalDayofFriendship!A.Theysharegoodtimeswithus.B.Somecountriescelebrateitondifferentdays.C.WhatistheInternationalDayofFriendship?D.Youcanbeyourselfwhenyou’rearoundthem.E.WhatdopeopledoontheInternationalDayofFriendship?二、完形填空（2024平頂山三模）（15分）體裁：記敘文標(biāo)簽：角色－矛盾－和解難度：★★★★☆建議用時(shí)：10分鐘WhenmyfriendAveryandItriedoutforAliceinWonderland,thingsdidn’tgosowell."IreallyhopeIwouldbeAlice,"saidAvery."You’dmakeagreatAlice!"Isaid."Idon’t1whatpartIgetaslongasI’minit."Afewdayslater，AveryandIracedovertothetheateroffice.Thedirectorhad2thecastlist（全體演員表）."Yougotthe3ofAliceandI-theMarchHare,"saidAvery."Thatcan’tberight,"Isaid.ButItrulywas4thepartofAlice."Doyouwanttopractice5lines?"Iaskedafterschool."Youmeanpracticeyourlines?"Averysaid,notevenlookingatme."No,thanks.I’m6."Thatnight,aftermy7congratulatedme,theyaskedhowIfelt."Well，I’mconfused（困惑的），"Isaid."AverywassounhappythatIwaspickedtobeAlice.Sheprettymuch8ourfriendship.""Arizona,don’tyouthinkthismightbea9foryoutobeanextragoodfriend?"saidmydad."Sometimes10ourfriendsdowell，wefeelenvious（嫉妒的）anddon’tknowhowto11.Trygivinghersometimeandunderstanding，"Momsaid.Overthenextweek,ImanagedtogiveAverysome12.Thenoneday,Icametoher."Iknowyoudidn’twanttheMarchHare,butyou’resucha13actor,andthewayyousayyourlinesanddothatthingwithyourearsissogreat,"Ismiled."Thanks,"saidAvery."TheMarchHaredoesn’thavemany14,butmycharactercanexpresshimselfinsomeotherways.I’msorryforwhatIsaid.Whynotpracticeourlinesnow?""Couldn’tbebetter."Wepracticed15.Ourplayendedupgoinggreat.AlthoughthingsweredifficultforalittlewhilewithAveryandme,we’rebetterthanevernow!()1.A.missB.careC.prepareD.share()2.A.posted B.moved C.reached D.realized()3.A.dream B.reason C.part D.order()4.A.taught B.called C.given D.brought()5.A.my B.your C.their D.our()6.A.busy B.lonely C.special D.lazy()7.A.parents B.friends C.classmates D.teachers()8.A.showedup B.heardof C.thoughtabout D.threwaway()9.A.secret B.place C.chance D.message()10.A.unless B.when C.before D.whether()11.A.design B.win C.leave D.act()12.A.advice B.fun C.space D.sugar()13.A.lucky B.polite C.useful D.born()14.A.lines B.faces C.wishes D.examples()15.A.simply B.happily C.quickly D.quietly翻譯文中句子：（注意積累句中黑體部分單詞或短語的用法）Ourplayendedupgoinggreat.AlthoughthingsweredifficultforalittlewhilewithAveryandme,we’rebetterthanevernow!_________________________________________________________________________________三、語篇填空（15分）第一節(jié)（2024三門峽一模）（10分）體裁：說明文標(biāo)簽：圖書館難度：★★★☆☆建議用時(shí)：8分鐘allowneedhomeworkifhowevertohewhatmanykindAlibraryisaplacetofindalmostanybook.Thereareall1.ofbooks,andtherearealsopictures,papers,magazines,mapsandrecordsinit.Alibraryisasourceofinformation.Studentsgotolibrariestostudyanddo2..Therearemanydifferentlibraryservices.Inchildren’slibrariestherearemanyinterestingpicturebooks.YoucanalsolistentoyourfavoriteCDsinmusiclibraries3.youlovemusic.Longago,4.,alibraryhadonlybooks.Andthereweresofewbooksinitthatnoonewas5.totakethemoutofthelibrary.Aftertheprintingmachinewasinvented,bookscouldbemadefasterandlibrariesgot6.books.Toborrowabookandtakeithometoday,apersonjust7.alibrarycard.Thepersongoestothemaindesktohavealibrariancheckthebookoutandhemustreturnthebook8.thelibraryontime.Ifthebookisreturnedlate,thepersonmustusuallypayfor9.behavior.Booksinalibraryareputinacertainordertohelppeopletofind10.theywant.Insomelibraries,allbooksaboutanimalsmightbeplacedtogether.第二節(jié)（5分）體裁：議論文標(biāo)簽：眼睛會說話難度：★★★☆☆建議用時(shí)：4分鐘Itisoftensaidthateyescanspeak.11.youhavesuchkindofexperience?Onabusyoumaylookatastranger,butnottoolong.12.henoticesthatheisbeinglookedat,hemayfeeluncomfortable.Itisthesameinourdailylife.Whenyouarelookedatforseveralmoretimes,youwilllookyourselfupanddowninorder13.seeifthereisanythingwrongwithyou.Ifnothinggoeswrong,youwillfeelangrywiththepersonwhoislookingatyou.Eyescanspeak,right?Lookingtoolongatsomeonemayseemtobeimpolite.14.sometimesthingsaredifferent.Ifyouwishtodrawsomeone’sattention,youmaylookathimorherformorethantenseconds.Forlovers,theyenjoylookingateachotherlongertoshowthelovethatwordscannotexpress.Clearly,eyecommunicationshouldbedoneaccordingtotherelationship15.thetwopeopleandthecertainsituation.四、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）標(biāo)簽：談?wù)摾吓笥央y度：★★★☆☆建議用時(shí)：5分鐘A:Hi,Tom!It’sgreattoseeyouagain.Wherehaveyoubeen?B:1.________________.A:Isee.What’syourplanfortoday?B:I’mgoingtothebookstore.2.________________?A:Oh,sorry.Iwentthereyesterday.DoyourememberLucy,ouroldfriendatJuniorHighSchool?B:Wait!3.________________?A:Yes,exactly.Shehasn’tchangedmuch.Youknow,shelivesinthiscitynow.B：Didyoumeetherbycoincidence（巧合）？A：4.________________.Atfirst，shewasstaring（盯著）atme，andIwasn’tsurethatshewasLucy.Butshecalledmynameandfinallywetalkedalotaboutmanythings.B:5.________________?A:Yes,Idid.It’s115-848-2810.B:Letmewriteitdown.Iwillcallhersometime.八年級上Units5－6人與自我：豐富的業(yè)余生活；職業(yè)規(guī)劃人與自然：中國航天事業(yè)發(fā)展（得分：/共50分；用時(shí)：/建議35分鐘）一、選擇性閱讀（10分）體裁：說明文標(biāo)簽：短視頻難度：★★☆☆☆建議用時(shí)：8分鐘Chineseareoftenknownforbeingshy,butwhenusingappstoproduceandsharevideoswithbackgroundmusicandspecialeffects,everybodyturnsintoaperformerwithagoodsenseofhumor.Theshortvideoappshavebecomepopularathomeandabroad.Manypeoplecreateandshareshortvideosonthepopularvideoapps.Thevideosareusually15secondstoafewminuteslong.Theyshowpeople’sactivitieslikecooking,exercisingandsinging.Teenagersespeciallyenjoythesevideos.Morethan50percentoffirst-yearandsecond-yearjuniorhighschoolstudentsenjoywatchingtheseshortvideos.About47percentofjuniorhighschoolstudentshavepostedtheirownvideos,accordingtoarecentreport.Thevideosletteenagersseefunnyandexcitingthingstheyseldomsee.Manyteenagersliketosharethefunnythingstheydowithothersaswell.Doingsomakesthemrelaxedandexcited.However,thevideoscanalsocausetrouble.Somestudentsspendtoomuchtimewatchingthemandnotenoughtimestudying.Somevideoshaveinformationthatisn’tsuitableforteenagers.Tohandlethisproblem，someoftheappshaveaddedanewfunction.Itwilllocktheappifsomeoneusesitforovertwohoursaday.Atthesametime，thegovernmenthasaskedthecompaniestoregulate（管理）theseappsanddeletebadvideosontheirwebsites.()1.Whataretheappsusedfor?A.Forplayingvideos.B.Forplayingmobilephonegames.C.Forcreatingandsharingvideos.D.FormakingshortTVplays.()2.Howlongdotheshortvideoslast?A.Foronly10seconds. B.Foronly15seconds.C.For15secondstoseveralminutes.D.Foronly15minutes.()3.ofjuniorhighschoolstudentshaven’tpostedtheirownvideos.A.About47% B.Nearly50% C.About50% D.About53%()4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"handle"meaninChinese?A.發(fā)現(xiàn) B.處理 C.分析 D.思考()5.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoShareYourVideosB.WhyTeenagersLiketheVideoAppsC.AdvantagesoftheVideoAppsD.TheAppsThatHelpMakeVideos二、完形填空（15分）體裁：記敘文標(biāo)簽：特別的合作表演難度：★★★☆☆建議用時(shí)：10分鐘IsatonthestepsnexttoPeterandwatchedhimplayhisnewguitar.Hislefthandworkedthestrings（弦）1hisrighthandplayed."Justintimefortheschooltalentshownext2，"Isaid."Areyoudoinganythingforthetalentshow，Jeremy？"Peterasked."No，"Isaid."IfIwerealittle3，likeyou，14yearsold，maybeIcould，too.Ibelieveyou’llwinfirstprizethisyear.""Maybe，"saidPeter，"I’mplayingasongI4myself.""Youwriteyourownsong？""It’snot5，"hesaid."Mysongiscalled'TwoforOne'.Igotthe6easilyfromatwo-for-onesaleatthestore.AndIlikedthesoundof'TwoforOne'.7songgoeslikethis：'Twoforone，twoforone，that’sthewaytohavesomefun.'Ihaven’twrittenallthewordsyet."Thenextmorning，IsawPeterwasso8.Hisrightarmwasbroken."Igot9whenplayingbaseballyesterday，"hesaid."NowIcan’tbeinthetalentshownextweek."PeterandI10eachotherworriedly.ThenIhadanidea."Wecouldsitnexttoeachotheronthestage，"Isaid."Youcouldplaytheleft-handparts，andI’llplaywithmyrighthand."Peter’seyeswere11andlively."Itmightwork，"hesaid.Isat12himonthetopstep."WherecanIputmyrighthandwhilewe13？""Putitonmyshoulder，"Itoldhim."We’re14，aren’twe？"Oursongansweredthatquestion.Wefinishedwritingthewordstogether15."Twoforone，onefortwo，seewhattwogoodfriendscando！"（）1.A.if B.until C.though D.while（）2.A.week B.month C.season D.year（）3.A.better B.older C.smarter D.healthier（）4.A.sang B.wrote C.chose D.taught（）5.A.strong B.possible C.difficult D.true（）6.A.idea B.degree C.promise D.habit（）7.A.My B.Your C.His D.Her（）8.A.surprised B.excited C.shy D.sad（）9.A.paid B.sunburned C.hurt D.lost（）10.A.laughedat B.lookedat C.comparedwith D.agreedwith（）11.A.painful B.peaceful C.funny D.bright（）12.A.acrossfrom B.nextto C.infrontof D.behind（）13.A.imagine B.chat C.play D.rest（）14.A.friends B.classmates C.directors D.teenagers()15.A.safely B.nervously C.strangely D.happily三、語篇填空（15分）第一節(jié)（2024四川達(dá)州改編）（10分）體裁：記敘文標(biāo)簽：神舟十八號航天員及任務(wù)難度：★★★☆☆建議用時(shí)：8分鐘memberlatetheysendleadtosafeuseandbeTheShenzhou-18mannedspaceshiphasbeensuccessfullylaunched（發(fā)射）fromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenter.ItmarksChina’s32ndmannedflightintospace.At8:59p.m.onApril25，2024，it1.threeastronautsandnearly100experimentalboxes（實(shí)驗(yàn)柜）totheTiangongspacestation.Thethreeastronauts2.YeGuangfu，LiCongandLiGuangsu.Theywereallborninthe1980s.Yewasoneofthe3.___oftheShenzhou-13mission（任務(wù)）fromOctober20214.____April2022.Thistime,heworksasthe5._____ofthethreeastronauts.BothLiCong6._____LiGuangsuarenewcomerstospace.During7.______timeinspace,theywillcareforthespacestationtomakesureitcanwork8..Theywilldoover90experiments.Afishcalled"the4thmemberofShenzhou-18"willbe9.foranexperimentalproject.TheShenzhou-18astronautsareplannedtoreturntotheearthin10.Octoberthisyear.Sotheywillspendaboutsixmonthsonthespacestation.第二節(jié)（5分）體裁：記敘文標(biāo)簽：找到理想工作的經(jīng)歷難度：★★★☆☆建議用時(shí)：4分鐘TeacherSeeingreal-lifeworkplacesisagreatwaytoletyoufindwhatyoucareabout.Doyouhavechancestofindyourdreamjob?Twostudentssharedtheirexperiences11.us.Student1Iwenttoanaviation（航空）museum.IlearnedabouttheuseofmanymachinesandthestoryofthefirstBoeing747.Isawthepilot’sseatoftheBoeing747.Iliketohearthestories12.tellourcountry’sworkinaviation.Afterlearningabouttheneedsofourcountryinthisarea，Idreamtobecome13.engineer.Student2Iwenttoacourtroom（法庭）.Ilearnedwhatit’sliketobeajudge（法官）.Thistripmademeknowthatlawnotonlyisstrictandfair14.alsoprotectsteenagersandthoseinneed.Ialwayswantedtoworkinlaw，andthistripmademefeelready15.workhardforit.It’sreallymeaningful.四、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）標(biāo)簽：老舍茶館看話劇難度：★★★☆☆建議用時(shí)：5分鐘A:Hello,Tony.LinglingandIwenttoLaoSheTeahouselastnight.B:1.________________?A:Itwasgreat!Youknow,Ialwayswantedtogothere.B:2.________________?A:Wedrankteaandwatchedanopera.B:3.________________?A:No,itwasdifficulttounderstandthewords.Buttheactorsandactresseswereexcellent.B:4.________________?A:Weonlyplannedtowatchforanhour,butintheend,westayedforthreehours.B:Didyouenjoyit?A:Well,itwasinteresting.5.________________.B:SodoI.I’malsointerestedintraditionalChineseculture.八年級上Units7－8人與社會：科技進(jìn)步與發(fā)展人與自我：自我認(rèn)識，自我管理，自我提升；勞動實(shí)踐（得分：/共50分；用時(shí)：/建議36分鐘）一、選擇性閱讀（10分）體裁：說明文標(biāo)簽：VR體驗(yàn)安全常識難度：★★★★☆建議用時(shí)：10分鐘Recently，researchonhowanewvirtualreality（VR虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)）experienceeducatedchildrenaboutthefiredisasters（災(zāi)害）wasdone.ThenewVRexperiencewasdevelopedbytheUniversityofSouthAustralia，hopingtoeducatechildrentolearnhowtobesafeinafire.Itpresentsasituationforchildrenaged10－12.Inthesituation，theyaretaskedtolookafterafriend’sdogjustbeforeafireeventbegins.Theytakepartinasetofproblem-solvingactivitiestohelpsaveandprotectthemselvesandthedog.Thefindingsshowedthatover80%ofchildrencouldcalmlytelltheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofdifferentchoices.Theyalsolearnedtomakewisedecisionstoprotectthemselvesfromafire.Childrenthoughtitespeciallyimportantandmeaningful,because91%ofthemdidn’thaveknowledgeoffiresatthebeginning,and67%hadsaidthattheyweretooyoungtomakesafetydecisionsinafire.TheresearchersbelievedsuchVRexperiencesmadeitpossibletoengage，educateandempowertheyoung."Aschildrenborninmoderntimes，theyareinterestedinsuchtechnologyandtheycanexperienceeventsinarealsituationyetwithinthesafeenvironment，"saidDeleneWeber，oneoftheresearchers."Well-designedVRcanprovidechildrenwithsurprisinglyvaluablelearningtools."Meanwhile，becausechildrenhavefewerlifeexperiences，aren’tasphysicallystrong，andarelesslikelytohavelearnedmuchaboutfiresafety，they’reoftenmostatrisk.However，therolethatchildrenplayinthefiresafetyattheirhomesshouldnotbeunderestimated（低估）."Childrendon’tneedtobealwayswaitingforhelpindisasters.WiththeseVRexperiences，wecanmakechildrenunderstandtherisksandrealizetheycanhelp，"saidWeber.()1.What’sthepurposeofthenewVRexperience?A.Todescribechildren’sreactionstofiredisasters.B.Toteachchildrentosavethemselvesinafire.C.Tointroducewaysofavoidingafiretochildren.D.Toincreasechildren’sinterestinVRexperiences.()2.Fromthefindings,what’sthechildren’sattitudetowardsthenewVRexperience?A.Doubtful. B.Worried. C.Uncertain. D.Supportive.()3.Whichofthefollowinginthedictionarybestexplainstheunderlinedword"engage"inParagraph3?engage/In?geId?/verbengaged,engaging①todrawone’sattentionandkeeptheminterested②togivesomebodyajob③tobeginfightingwithsomebody④tofitonepartofamachineintoanothersotheycanworkA.① B.② C.③ D.④()4.FromParagraph3,wemainlygettoknowtheofthenewVRexperience.A.development B.advantages C.level D.introduction()5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Childrenmakenodifferenceinthefiresafetyattheirhomes.B.VRexperiencesaremainlydesignedforstudentsinhighschool.C.Well-designedVRcanofferchildrenamazinglyvaluablelearningtools.D.91%ofchildrenbelievedtheyweren’toldenoughtomakesafetydecisions.二、完形填空（2024四川瀘州）（15分）體裁：記敘文標(biāo)簽：敢于嘗試，追求理想難度：★★★☆☆建議用時(shí)：9分鐘WhenIwasturningthirtyyearsold,afriendaskedmetosharemybiggest1inlife.Itonlytookmea(n)2tosayImostregrettednotcompletingcollege.IexplainedthatIwasconsideredtobe3inschool,gotgreatgrades,andhadbigdreams.4finishinguniversity,IfeltlikeIwasnotonlylettingmyselfdown,butalsoeveryonewhobelievedinme.Myfriendsaid,"Whynotnow?"Butwithasoninprimaryschool,abusyjob,andlotsofotherresponsibilitiesathome,Ihadamillion5.TheoneIthoughtwasthestrongest:IfIwentback,Iwouldbethirty-two6Igraduated.WhatIheardwassomethingIwouldnever7:"You’regoingtobethirty-twoanyway."Lookingback,Ifeelit’sthe8andwisestadviceIhaveeverreceived.Iwouldturnthirty-twowithacollegedegree（學(xué)位）orwithoutoneanyway.SoI9tocontinuemystudy.Igraduatedfromuniversity10andfeltproudofmyself.AndIhavereviewedthis11manytimes.Ibelieveit’snevertoolateformetodoanythingexceptbecomingateenager.DoIreallywantto12myfirstbookinmyforties?I’mgoingtobefortyanyway.DoIreallywanttorunahalfmarathon（馬拉松）inmyfifties？I’mgoingtobefiftyanyway.DoIreallywanttotravelaroundthe13inmysixties?I’mgoingtobesixtyanyway.Ihopeyouneverhearmesay,"I’mtoooldforthat."14,Ihopeyouhearmesay,"I’mgoingtobeseventyanyway."It’snevertoo15tostartsomethingnew,todoallthosethingsthatyou’vebeenwishingtodo.()1.A.regretB.happinessC.roleD.success()2.A.week B.day C.hour D.minute()3.A.lovely B.polite C.smart D.friendly()4.A.Givingup B.Makingup C.Endingup D.Takingup()5.A.ways B.reasons C.chances D.steps()6.A.although B.because C.unless D.when()7.A.reply B.accept C.forget D.guess()8.A.simplest B.funniest C.strangest D.coldest()9.A.happened B.decided C.helped D.failed()10.A.smoothly B.patiently C.silently D.suddenly()11.A.activity B.promise C.plan D.suggestion()12.A.read B.write C.buy D.choose()13.A.university B.city C.village D.world()14.A.Finally B.Besides C.Instead D.Also()15.A.dangerous B.poor C.late D.slow三、語篇填空（15分）第一節(jié)（10分）體裁：說明文標(biāo)簽：使用智能家居的原因難度：★★★☆☆建議用時(shí)：8分鐘onhappenreasonpopularwellseemuntilwedoorcontrolHaveyouheardofsmarthomes?Afewyearsago,theideaofasmarthome1.strange.ButnowwenotonlyhavesmartphonesandsmartTVs,butalsohavesmarthomes.Smarthomeshavealotofdifferenttechnology,butit’seasytouse.Youcan2.everythingwithyou