貴州省銅仁市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期1月期末英語試題（解析版）

高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1貴州省銅仁市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期1月期末英語試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASupportWorkerDoyouhavetheabilitytocareforothers?Areyouagoodcommunicator?Doyouhavegoodlisteningskills?Canyouworkweekends?IfyouhaveansweredYEStotheabove,wewouldliketohearfromyou:☆Startingpaymentof$8.56perhour☆Freeuniform(制服)Contactusatcareers@golden-care.comTraineeHairdresserFullTime—40hoursperweekLearnfromsomeofthebesthairdressersintheworld!Youwillwork8hoursaday,fromMondaytoSaturday.Yourworkwillinclude:welcomingcustomers,washinghair,bringingcoffeeandteatocustomersandkeepingtheroomcleanandtidyatalltimes.Noprevious(先前的)experienceisnecessary.PleaseapplyNOW!Contactusatcathy@cut-above.Brighton.comWoweeMagazineWriterswanted!WoweeMagazineislookingforwritersforitswebsite.Payisuptothenumberofpeoplewhoreadyourarticles.Youmayalsoreceivefreeticketstoevents.Thisisgoodforyoutogetvaluableworkexperience.Wewantpeoplewhoare:Chatty,interesting,skilled,friendly.Contactusatinfo@wowee.comCallingAllModelsThinkyoucouldbeamodel?Ifso,we’dliketomeetyou!Workingasasuccessfulfashionmodelisn’teasybutitisveryexciting.Youshouldbeover16.Girlsshouldbeataheightnoshorterthan172cmandboysshouldbeatleast182cm.Ifyouareunder16buthavetherequiredheight,youmustbringaparent.Contactusatinfo@atop-model-agency.uk1.IfyouwanttobeaTraineeHairdresseryoucancontactA.careers@agolden-care.com B.cathy@acut-above.Brighton.comC.info@wowee.com D.info@topmodel-agency.uk2.Whoismostlikelytobeawriter?A.Lucy,whocanworkalltheweek.B.Betty,whohasnopreviousexperience.C.Peter,whoonceworkedasanewsreporter.D.Fland,whoishandsomewithaheightof190cm.3.Whichofthefollowingisamustifyouwanttoapplyforafashionmodel?A.Goodpersonality. B.Enoughexperience.C.Requiredage. D.Requiredheight.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【語篇解讀】本文是四則招工廣告。其中詳細(xì)描述了對于應(yīng)聘者條件方面的要求?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第二則廣告中的“TraineeHairdresser（實(shí)習(xí)理發(fā)師）”和“Contactusatcathy@cut-above.B(聯(lián)系我們：cathy@cut-above.B)”可知，想要成為一個實(shí)習(xí)理發(fā)師，需要聯(lián)系cathy@cut-above.Brighton.com。故選B?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。文章第三則廣告中的“WoweeMagazineislookingforwritersforitswebsite.（WoweeMagazine正在為其網(wǎng)站招聘撰稿人。）”和“Wewantpeoplewhoare:Chatty,interesting,skilled,friendly.(我們需要的人是：健談，有趣，技術(shù)嫻熟，友好。)”可知，想要成為一名作者必須要擅長寫作方面的事情。因此Peter曾經(jīng)做過新聞記者，在這方面的能力比較強(qiáng)，他最適合這個工作。故選C?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第四則廣告中的“Thinkyoucouldbeamodel?Ifso,we’dliketomeetyou!（你想當(dāng)模特嗎?如果是這樣，我們很想見見你!）”和“Girlsshouldbeataheightnoshorterthan172cmandboysshouldbeatleast182cm.(女孩的身高應(yīng)不低于172cm，男孩的身高應(yīng)至少為182cm。)”可知，想要成為一個時尚模特的必要條件是有符合要求的身高。故選D。BIwasononeofmyusualgroupbikeridesonaquietcountryroadinSantaBarbara,ridingwithabout30otherroadcyclists,whenacartriedtochangedirectionsuddenlytoavoidarunner.FromwhatI’vebeentold,thedrivermovedaroundussofastthathelostcountryofhiscarandhitme.Idon’trememberanyofthisbecauseIwasthrownoffmybikeanddirectlyintoatree.Ihadaseriousbrainbleed(出血)—despitethefactthatIwaswearingmyhelmet.Ialsobrokeanumberofbones.Luckily,withgoodtreatmentIsurvived.Thataccidenthappenedfouryearsago.Becauseofmybraininjury,IhadtostayoffmybikeforayearbecauseifIfellandagaingotmyheadhurt,itwouldbeworse.Togetbackonmybike,Istartedrunning.Iwasstillinalotofpain,butIwasdetermined.Nobodywasgoingtohitme,changemylifeandthenkeepmefromdoingwhatIlikeatsomepoint.Ayearaftermyaccident,Ifinallygotbackonmybike.Butithadleftaninfluenceonme.Iftherearecarsbehindme,Iwillfeelstrained.However,Istillride.Beforemyaccident,Ineverraced.NowI’mfasterthanever.OnereasonisthatIhavelostabout30pounds.WhenIgothit,Iweighed205pounds.Aftersixweeksofbeingonafeedingtube(飼管),Iwalkedoutofthehospitalat175pounds,andI’vestayedaroundthatnumbereversince.IalsothinkI’mfasterbecausemyaccidentliftedmycompetitivespirit.Sincemyaccident,I’velovedbikeracing.Attheendoftheday,IwantedtoprovetomyselfthatIcouldgetbacktodoingwhatIloved—andIdidthat.4.Whatdoweknowabouttheaccident?A.Itledtothedriver’sheavybleeding. B.Itcausedseveralcycliststohittrees.C.Itwasworsenedbythelackofahelmet. D.Itresultedinseriousinjuriestotheauthor.5.Whydidtheauthorbegintorun?A.Toreducehispain. B.Tokillhisleisuretime.C.Toprepareforcycling. D.Todevelophisdetermination.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“strained”meaninParagraph4?A.Nervous. B.Excited. C.Curious. D.Relaxed.7.Whatcausedtheauthortolose30pounds?A.Hiscompetinginraces. B.Hisstayingatthehospital.C.Hisbeingonano-dinnerdietforlong. D.Hisrunninglongdistanceseveryday.【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者騎車時發(fā)生了交通事故，嚴(yán)重受傷。幸運(yùn)的是，經(jīng)過良好的治療，作者活了下來。為了再次騎車，作者開始跑步，并終于重新騎上了自行車?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Ihadaseriousbrainbleed(出血)—despitethefactthatIwaswearingmyhelmet.Ialsobrokeanumberofbones.(我的腦出血很嚴(yán)重——盡管我當(dāng)時戴著頭盔。我還摔斷了幾根骨頭)”可知，這次事故導(dǎo)致作者嚴(yán)重受傷。故選D。【5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Togetbackonmybike,Istartedrunning.(為了回到我的自行車上，我開始跑步)”可知，作者開始跑步是為了回到自行車上。故選C。【6題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“Butithadleftaninfluenceonme.Iftherearecarsbehindme,Iwillfeel”可知，作者遭遇了車禍，并對作者產(chǎn)生了影響，因此后面有車的時候，作者還是感到緊張。故劃線詞意思是“緊張的”。故選A。【7題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“WhenIgothit,Iweighed205pounds.Aftersixweeksofbeingonafeedingtube(飼管),Iwalkedoutofthehospitalat175pounds,andI’vestayedaroundthatnumbereversince.(一個原因是我已經(jīng)減掉了30磅。當(dāng)我被撞時，我重205磅。經(jīng)過六周的喂食管生活，我出院時體重是175磅，從那以后我就一直保持在這個數(shù)字附近)”可知，住院導(dǎo)致作者減掉了30磅。故選B。CHowmuchdoyouloveanimals?MaybenotasmuchasphotographerJoelSartore.Heistravelingtheworldtotakepicturesofasmanyanimalsashecanfind,whichallowspeopletofocusonthebeautyanduniquenessofeachanimal.Sartoreisworkingtotakephotosofall20,000differenttypesofanimalslivingintheworld’szoos,aquariums(水族館)andwildlifeshelters.Andhe’salreadytakennearly15,000!Hehopeshisphotoswillraiseawarenessoftheseplanet’smostendangeredcreatures,andthathecandocumentthembeforethey’regone.“Myjobistotelltheirstoriesandhopethattheworldcaresintime,”hetoldTheWeatherChannelin2022.SartorecallshisprojectthePhotoArk,likethestoryofNoah’sArk,inwhichalargeboatisbuilttosaveeverytypeofanimalintheworldfromaflood.HefoundedthePhotoArkin2006inhishometownofLincoln,Nebraska.Hedoesn’tjusttakehisanimalphotosintheusualzooenvironment,however—heputseachanimalonablackorwhitebackgroundwithstudiolights.Thishelpshimphotographtheirtruecolors,andletspeopleseealittlemouseasclearlyasabigelephant—andlookeachanimalrightintheeye.“Whenpeopleconnecttoanimalsthrougheyecontact,we’vegotarealchanceatchanginghumanbehavior,”Sartoresays.Theresponsehasindeedbeenhuge.Sartorehasmorethan1.6millionfollowersonlineandabest-sellingseriesofPhotoArkbooks.Heaskspeopletobuyhisbooksandphotos,givemoneytothePhotoArk,andsupportzoos,aquariumsandwildlifesheltersnearwheretheylive.8.Accordingtothetext,Sartoreneedstotakeanother______photosforhisproject.A.5,000 B.10,000 C.15,000 D.20,0009.WhatisthepurposeofSartore’sproject?A.Tomakealivinginthisway. B.Tohelpsaveanimalsindanger.C.Tomeethisowninterestinanimals. D.Toofferanotherwaytolearnaboutanimals.10.WhatcanweknowaboutSartore’sphotosoftheanimals?A.Someareblackandwhite. B.Theyareaboutanimalsindanger.C.Theyweretakeninthenaturalhabitat. D.Someweretakenindesignedenvironment.11.Whatispeople’sattitudetowardsSartore’sproject?A.Unclear. B.Doubtful. C.Supportive. D.Disappointed.【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了攝影師喬爾·薩托雷為了保護(hù)瀕危動物，在世界各地旅行，盡可能多地拍攝他能找到的動物，這讓人們專注于每只動物的美麗和獨(dú)特性?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Sartoreisworkingtotakephotosofall20,000differenttypesofanimalslivingintheworld’szoos,aquariums(水族館)andwildlifeshelters.Andhe’salreadytakennearly15,000!(薩托雷正在為生活在世界上動物園、水族館和野生動物收容所的所有2萬種不同類型的動物拍照。他已經(jīng)拍了將近15000張照片了！)”可知，薩托雷需要為他的項(xiàng)目再拍攝五千張照片。故選A?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Hehopeshisphotoswillraiseawarenessoftheseplanet’smostendangeredcreatures,andthathecandocumentthembeforethey’regone.(他希望他的照片能提高人們對這些地球上最瀕危生物的認(rèn)識，并在它們消失之前把它們記錄下來)”可知，Sartore這個項(xiàng)目的目的是挽救瀕危動物。故選B?！?0題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Hedoesn’tjusttakehisanimalphotosintheusualzooenvironment,however—heputseachanimalonablackorwhitebackgroundwithstudiolights.(然而，他不只是在通常的動物園環(huán)境中拍攝動物照片，他把每只動物放在黑白背景上，用工作室的燈光)”可知，薩托雷的動物照片是在人造環(huán)境中拍攝的。故選D?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Sartorehasmorethan1.6millionfollowersonlineandabest-sellingseriesofPhotoArkbooks.Heaskspeopletobuyhisbooksandphotos,givemoneytothePhotoArk,andsupportzoos,aquariumsandwildlifesheltersnearwheretheylive.(薩托雷在網(wǎng)上有160多萬粉絲，并出版了一系列最暢銷的“照片方舟”叢書。他要求人們購買他的書籍和照片，向“照片方舟”捐款，并支持動物園、水族館和野生動物棲息地附近的動物)”可推知，人們對Sartore的項(xiàng)目持支持態(tài)度。故選C。DIndiahassuccessfullylandedaspacecraftonthemoon.It’sthefirsttimethatacountryhassafelylandedatthemoon’ssouthpole.ThelandingisahugesuccessforIndia,whichhasbeenworkingontheprojectforyears.TheChandrayaan-3waslaunchedon14July2023.InearlyAugust,thespacecraftbeganorbiting(環(huán)繞……運(yùn)行)themoon.Then,thelander,calledVikram,madeasuccessful“softlanding”atthemoon’ssouthpole.Leaderoftheproject,SreedharaSomanath,announced,“Indiaisonthemoon.”Beforethis,onlythreeothercountrieshadevermadesoftlandingsonthemoon.In2019,anearlierIndianmission,Chandrayaan-2,endedwhenthelandercrashedontothelunarsurfaceunexpectedly.ButIndialearnedfromitsmistakes.Itmadeseveralchangestothelandertomakeitstrongerandimprovethecomputerprogramsthatcontrolit.Pragyan,therover(探測器)thatthelandercarries,hasn’tchangedsincetheChandrayaan-2mission.AllIndianswereexcitedaboutthelanding.Acrossthecountry,peoplegatheredtowatchandcheerforit.NowthatIndia’slanderissafelyonthemoon,VikramandPragyanwillstartstudyingit.Theyhavespecialtoolstostudythemoonfromdifferentaspects(方面),includingstudyingitstemperatureandmaterials.Themachinesaresolar-powered,andareexpectedtoworkforabout14days.Afterthat,thesunwillsetatthesouthpole,andthemachineswillnolongerhavepower.Onereasonwhythemoon’ssouthpoleisworthstudyingisthatthereexistsice.Learningmoreaboutthisfrozenwatercouldhelpastronautsonfuturetripstothemoon.Indiahasmanymoreplansforspace,includingsendingIndianastronautsintospace,andpossiblyevenplanningtripstootherplanets.ThecountryhasalsoworkedhardtoencourageprivateIndiancompaniestodevelopspaceprograms.12.Howmanycountrieshavemadesoftlandingsonthemoonsofar?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.13.WhatdoweknowabouttheChandrayaan-3?A.Itlandedinacreativeway.B.Itgotpowerfromthemoon.C.ItcarriedthesameroverasChandrayaan-2.D.Itmadeamistakewhenlandingonthemoon.14.WhydidIndiastudythemoon’ssouthpoleaccordingtothetext?A.Totesttherover.B.Tostudyitsspecialclimate.C.Toprepareforfuturemoonlandings.D.Tostudythemoon’srichsolarenergy.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.IndiaLearnsfromFailureofChandrayaan-1B.IndiaLandsItsSpacecraftatMoon’sSouthPoleC.IndiaFirstLaunchesaSolar-PoweredLanderD.IndiaGrowsintotheLeaderinSpaceExploration【答案】12.D13.C14.C15.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要介紹了印度“月船3號”在月球南極安全著陸?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Beforethis,onlythreeothercountrieshadevermadesoftlandingsonthemoon.(在此之前，只有三個國家在月球上實(shí)現(xiàn)過軟著陸。)”可知，加上印度，到目前為止，總共有四個國家實(shí)現(xiàn)了在月球上軟著陸這一目標(biāo)。故選D?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Pragyan,therover(探測器)thatthelandercarries,hasn’tchangedsincetheChandrayaan-2mission.(著陸器攜帶的探測器“Pragyan”自“月船2號”任務(wù)以來就沒有改變過。)”可知，“月船3號”與“月船2號”使用的是相同的探測器。故選C?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Onereasonwhythemoon’ssouthpoleisworthstudyingisthatthereexistsice.Learningmoreaboutthisfrozenwatercouldhelpastronautsonfuturetripstothemoon.(月球南極值得研究的一個原因是那里存在冰。了解更多關(guān)于這種水冰的信息可以幫助宇航員未來的月球之旅。)”可知，印度研究月球南極為未來登月做準(zhǔn)備。故選C?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Indiahassuccessfullylandedaspacecraftonthemoon.It’sthefirsttimethatacountryhassafelylandedatthemoon’ssouthpole.(印度成功地將一艘宇宙飛船降落在月球上。這是第一次有國家在月球南極安全著陸。)”和文章第二段“TheChandrayaan-3waslaunchedon14July2023.InearlyAugust,thespacecraftbeganorbitingthemoon.Then,thelander,calledVikram,madeasuccessful“softlanding”atthemoon’ssouthpole.(月船3號于2023年7月14日發(fā)射。8月初，宇宙飛船開始繞月飛行。然后，名為“維克拉姆”的著陸器在月球南極成功“軟著陸”。)”可知，本文介紹了印度“月船3號”在月球南極成功軟著陸。B項(xiàng)：IndiaLandsItsSpacecraftatMoon’sSouthPole(印度宇宙飛船在月球南極著陸)是最好的標(biāo)題。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TherainforestoftheAmazonregionofBrazilinSouthAmericacoversfivepercentoftheworld’sland.____16____Theareaisalsothehomeof220,000peoplefromabout180tribes(部落)wholivedeepintheforest.Therainforestitselfisanimportantenvironmentbut,becauseofitssizeandlocation,italsoplaysakeypartincontrollingtheworld’sclimate.However,largeareasoftheAmazonrainforesthavebeencutdowntomakemorelandforfarmers.____17____Thisisassixfootballfieldbeingopenedupeveryminute.Muchofthedestruction,whichleavesthelanddryanddusty,isagainstthelaw.____18____Somepeopleusemostofthenewlandtogrowsoya,whichtheyexporttootherpartsoftheworldtobeusedasanimalfood.MillionsofchickensinWesternEuropeancountriesarefedinSouthAmericansoyabeans.Increasingly,somesoyabeansalsobegintobeturnedintofoodforhumans,becausemanyvegetarianfoodsarebasedonsoyabeans.Otherpeoplecleartherainforesttousethelandfortheircows,tosellthevaluablehardwoodfromtrees,ortofindmoreoil.____19____Buttheyareattheexpenseofthefutureoftheglobalenvironment.Deforestation(濫伐森林)destroysancientforestandchangestheworld’sclimate.____20____Theyaredependentontherainforestforeverythingtheyneed,fromfoodandtoolstomedicinesandshelter.A.Whydopeoplecutdownforests?B.Thereareanumberofwaystodothis.C.Theseactivitieshelpmakemoremoney.D.Besides,italsoaffectsthelifeoflocalpeople.E.Itishometoatleast30percentoftheworld’sanimalsandplants.F.HowwilltheAmazonrainforestreacttothefutureclimatechange?G.Inthelastfewyears,70,000squarekilometershavebeendestroyed.【答案】16.E17.G18.A19.C20.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了亞馬遜的重要作用以及面臨森林濫伐的問題?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)上文“TherainforestoftheAmazonregionofBrazilinSouthAmericacoversfivepercentoftheworld’sland.(南美洲巴西亞馬遜地區(qū)的熱帶雨林占世界陸地面積的5%)”以及后文“Theareaisalsothehomeof220,000peoplefromabout180tribes(部落)wholivedeepintheforest.(該地區(qū)也是生活在森林深處的大約180個部落的22萬人的家園)”可知，本句主要是在說明亞馬遜地區(qū)生物分布情況。故E選項(xiàng)“這里生活著至少世界上30%的動物和植物”符合語境，故選E?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)上文“However,largeareasoftheAmazonrainforesthavebeencutdowntomakemorelandforfarmers.(然而，為了給農(nóng)民騰出更多的土地，大片的亞馬遜雨林被砍伐了)”以及后文“Thisisassixfootballfieldbeingopenedupeveryminute.(這相當(dāng)于每分鐘開辟六個足球場)”可知，本句具體說明亞馬遜雨林被砍伐的數(shù)字。故G選項(xiàng)“在最近幾年中，七萬平方公里被摧毀”符合語境，故選G?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)后文“Somepeopleusemostofthenewlandtogrowsoya,whichtheyexporttootherpartsoftheworldtobeusedasanimalfood.MillionsofchickensinWesternEuropeancountriesarefedinSouthAmericansoyabeans.Increasingly,somesoyabeansalsobegintobeturnedintofoodforhumans,becausemanyvegetarianfoodsarebasedonsoyabeans.Otherpeoplecleartherainforesttousethelandfortheircows,tosellthevaluablehardwoodfromtrees,ortofindmoreoil.(一些人利用大部分新開墾的土地種植大豆，并將其出口到世界其他地區(qū)作為動物食品。西歐國家數(shù)以百萬計的雞是用南美大豆喂養(yǎng)的。越來越多的大豆也開始變成人類的食物，因?yàn)樵S多素食都是基于大豆的。還有一些人清理雨林，用這片土地來養(yǎng)牛，出售樹上有價值的硬木，或者尋找更多的石油)”可知，下文講述的是這些新土地的用途，即說明砍伐森林的原因。故A選項(xiàng)“為什么人們砍伐森林呢？”符合語境，故選A?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)后文“Buttheyareattheexpenseofthefutureoftheglobalenvironment.(但這是以全球環(huán)境的未來為代價的)”可知，本句與后文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，本句是在說明砍伐森林活動的好處，后文提到是以犧牲全球環(huán)境的未來為代價。故C選項(xiàng)“這些活動幫助人們掙更多的錢”符合語境，故選C?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Deforestation(濫伐森林)destroysancientforestandchangestheworld’sclimate.(濫伐森林破壞了古代森林，改變了世界氣候)”推知，空處承接上文，繼續(xù)說明濫伐森林的影響。故D選項(xiàng)“而且，他們還影響了當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣竦纳睢狈险Z境，故選D。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Tosome,fishingisahobby.ButtoWilliam“BigWill”Dunn,it’sa(n)____21____thathasledhimtochangethelivesofthousandsofchildren.Itall____22____withonechild:CameronDelong.Whenthetwoofthemmet,thethen8-year-oldwas____23____withhishomelife.Williamdidn’tknowwhyuntilhefoundoutCameron’s____24____wasnotinhislife.Growingup,WilliamhadahardtimeinMiami,____25____peaceandsolace(安慰)infishing.Hopingthatitcouldhavethesame____26____onCameron,heaskedCameron’smomifhecouldtakehersonoutfishingeveryonceinawhile.They____27____doingsoseveraltimesaweek.“Hestarteddoing____28____inschool,showingmorerespecttohismom,andjustbecomingmoreofamanofthehouseholdbecausehisdadwasstillnotinhislife,”Williamsaid.Inspiredbythe____29____impacttheirfishingtripsmadeonCameron,hefoundedTakeaKidFishing,a(n)____30____thatutilizes(利用)fishingasawaytoteachchildrenlifeskillsandtobe_____31_____insideandoutsideoftheclassroom.“Wetakethemout,showthema_____32_____day,andspendtimewiththemandeverything,”hesaid.“Justtogetoutoftheboat,youseethe_____33_____inthem.”Today,William____34____triestohelpthosechildreninhisownway,makingtheothersrealizethatthe_____35_____kindnesscanmakeagreatimpact.21.A.talent B.eagerness C.passion D.power22.A.started B.played C.continued D.helped23.A.debating B.supplying C.dealing D.struggling24.A.father B.mother C.brother D.sister25.A.offering B.seeking C.avoiding D.selecting26.A.advice B.harm C.purpose D.effect27.A.gaveup B.feltlike C.endedup D.putoff28.A.faster B.better C.further D.higher29.A.limited B.terrible C.positive D.confusing30.A.company B.laboratory C.business D.organization31.A.unique B.horrible C.ordinary D.responsible32.A.pleasant B.busy C.fortunate D.familiar33.A.problem B.difference C.advantage D.decision34.A.seldom B.never C.still D.even35.A.slightest B.greatest C.toughest D.fastest【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.A25.B26.D27.C28.B29.C30.D31.D32.A33.B34.C35.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了曾經(jīng)從釣魚中尋求平靜和安慰的威廉·鄧恩帶著沒有父親的孩子卡梅隆去釣魚，對這個孩子產(chǎn)生積極影響，受此啟發(fā)，他創(chuàng)建了一個組織，改變了更多孩子的生活。【21題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但對威廉·“大威爾”·鄧恩來說，這是一份讓他改變了成千上萬孩子的生活的激情。A.talent才能；B.eagerness渴望；C.passion激情；D.power力量。根據(jù)下文“thathasledhimtochangethelivesofthousandsofchildren”以及后面段落中敘述的威廉帶著卡梅隆去釣魚，對這個孩子產(chǎn)生積極影響，繼而創(chuàng)建一個組織，去幫助更多的孩子可推知，釣魚對威廉來說，已經(jīng)不再僅僅是一個愛好，而是讓他去幫助這些孩子的激情。故選C。【22題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這一切都始于一個孩子：卡梅隆·德隆。A.started開始；B.played玩耍；C.continued繼續(xù)；D.helped幫助。根據(jù)下文“Inspiredbythe________impacttheirfishingtripsmadeonCameron,hefoundedTakeaKidFishing”可推知，威廉做這些事是始于卡梅隆。故選A?！?3題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他們兩人相遇時，當(dāng)時8歲的他正在為自己的家庭生活而掙扎。A.debating辯論；B.supplying供應(yīng)；C.dealing處理；D.struggling掙扎。根據(jù)下文“andjustbecomingmoreofamanofthehouseholdbecausehisdadwasstillnotinhislife”可知，卡梅隆的生活中沒有父親，因此他會為自己的家庭生活而掙扎。故選D。【24題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：威廉不知道為什么，直到他發(fā)現(xiàn)卡梅隆的生活中沒有父親。A.father父親；B.mother母親；C.brother兄弟；D.sister姐妹。根據(jù)下文“andjustbecomingmoreofamanofthehouseholdbecausehisdadwasstillnotinhislife”可知，卡梅隆的生活中沒有父親。故選A?！?5題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：長大的過程中，威廉在邁阿密度過了一段艱難的時光，他在釣魚中尋求平靜和安慰。A.offering提供；B.seeking尋求；C.avoiding避免；D.selecting選擇。根據(jù)上文“WilliamhadahardtimeinMiami”和下文“peaceandsolace(安慰)infishing”可推知，當(dāng)時生活艱難的威廉會從釣魚這項(xiàng)消遣中尋求平靜和安慰。故選B?！?6題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他希望這對卡梅隆也能產(chǎn)生同樣的影響，于是他問卡梅隆的母親是否可以偶爾帶她的兒子出去釣魚。A.advice建議；B.harm傷害；C.purpose目的；D.effect影響。根據(jù)上文“peaceandsolace(安慰)infishing”和下文“heaskedCameron’smomifhecouldtakehersonoutfishingeveryonceinawhile”可推知，威廉想通過釣魚讓卡梅隆也得到平靜和安慰，即對他產(chǎn)生同樣的影響。故選D?！?7題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：最后他們每周都要這樣做好幾次。A.gaveup放棄；B.feltlike想要；C.endedup最后成為；D.putoff推遲。根據(jù)上文“heaskedCameron’smomifhecouldtakehersonoutfishingeveryonceinawhile”和下文“doingsoseveraltimesaweek”可推知，此處敘述威廉帶卡梅隆出去釣魚的頻次從偶爾發(fā)展為每周好幾次，因此是最后變成這樣。故選C?！?8題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：威廉說：“他開始在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)得更好了，對母親也更尊重了，因?yàn)樗纳钪羞€是沒有父親，他也越來越像一個家庭中的男人了?！盇.faster更快地；B.better更好地；C.further進(jìn)一步地；D.higher更高地。根據(jù)下文“showingmorerespecttohismom,andjustbecomingmoreofamanofthehousehold”可知，卡梅隆有了積極的轉(zhuǎn)變，因此是在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)得更好。故選B?！?9題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們的釣魚之旅對卡梅隆產(chǎn)生了積極的影響，受到啟發(fā)，他創(chuàng)立了“帶孩子釣魚”，這是一個利用釣魚教孩子們生活技能和課堂內(nèi)外負(fù)責(zé)任的組織。A.limited有限的；B.terrible可怕的；C.positive積極的；D.confusing令人困惑的。根據(jù)上文“showingmorerespecttohismom,andjustbecomingmoreofamanofthehousehold”可知，卡梅隆有了積極的轉(zhuǎn)變，因此釣魚之旅對卡梅隆產(chǎn)生了積極的影響。故選C。【30題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們的釣魚之旅對卡梅隆產(chǎn)生了積極的影響，受到啟發(fā)，他創(chuàng)立了“帶孩子釣魚”，這是一個利用釣魚教孩子們生活技能和課堂內(nèi)外負(fù)責(zé)任的組織。A.company公司；B.laboratory實(shí)驗(yàn)室；C.business生意；D.organization組織。根據(jù)下文“Today,William______triestohelpthosechildreninhisownway”可知，威廉通過自己的方式幫助這些孩子，因此成立的應(yīng)該是一個公益的組織。故選D?！?1題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們的釣魚之旅對卡梅隆產(chǎn)生了積極的影響，受到啟發(fā)，他創(chuàng)立了“帶孩子釣魚”，這是一個利用釣魚教孩子們生活技能和課堂內(nèi)外負(fù)責(zé)任的組織。A.unique獨(dú)特的；B.horrible可怕的；C.ordinary普通的；D.responsible負(fù)責(zé)任的。根據(jù)上文“justbecomingmoreofamanofthehousehold”和“toteachchildrenlifeskills”可知，卡梅隆因?yàn)獒烎~而變得逐漸承擔(dān)起家庭，他們教孩子們生活技能，由此推知，他們也教孩子們變得負(fù)責(zé)任。故選D?！?2題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他說：“我們帶他們出去，讓他們度過愉快的一天，和他們共度時光等等。”A.pleasant愉快的；B.busy忙碌的；C.fortunate幸運(yùn)的；D.familiar熟悉的。根據(jù)上文“peaceandsolace(安慰)infishing”，并結(jié)合對釣魚這項(xiàng)消遣的常識可知，一般情況下，孩子們會在釣魚過程中體會到樂趣，因此是度過愉快的一天。故選A?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“只要下船，你就能看到他們的不同。”A.problem問題；B.difference不同；C.advantage優(yōu)勢；D.decision決定。根據(jù)上文“it’sa(n)________thathasledhimtochangethelivesofthousandsofchildren.”可知，威廉通過釣魚改變了很多孩子的生活，由此推知，釣魚讓他們發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)變，變得不同。故選B?！?4題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：今天，威廉仍然試圖以自己的方式幫助那些孩子，讓他人意識到最細(xì)微的善意可以產(chǎn)生巨大的影響。A.seldom很少；B.never從不；C.still仍然；D.even甚至。根據(jù)下文“makingtheothersrealizethatthe________kindnesscanmakeagreatimpact”可知，威廉通過自己的行動讓人們體悟善意的作用，此處指他一直堅持著做這件事，仍然以自己的方式幫助那些孩子，突出其善意的持久。故選C?！?5題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：今天，威廉仍然試圖以自己的方式幫助那些孩子，讓他人意識到最細(xì)微的善意可以產(chǎn)生巨大的影響。A.slightest細(xì)微的；B.greatest最大的；C.toughest最艱難的；D.fastest最快的。根據(jù)上文敘述的威廉一開始帶著卡梅隆去釣魚，對這個孩子產(chǎn)生積極影響，后來創(chuàng)建一個組織，去幫助更多的孩子，以及下文“makeagreatimpact”可推知，此處指最細(xì)微的善意可以產(chǎn)生巨大的影響，“最細(xì)微的善意”概括他通過釣魚這件看似不起眼的小事幫助孩子們，和“巨大的影響”形成對比。故選A。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WildmushroomshavebecomeanewfavoriteinChinesecuisine.As____36____matteroffact,therisinginterestishelpingthebusinessdevelopfastinChina’ssouthwesternYunnanProvince,____37____(know)asthe“kingdomofwildfungi(菌類)”.Akeyrecipeforthisdishissoup.Theingredientsinclude____38____(variety)ofwildmushrooms,chicken,andmineralwater,____39____arecookedtogetherforfourhours.Justlikechefs,thedinersalsoneed____40____(patient).Themushroomshavetobecookedforaround20minutesbeforetheycan____41____(consume),becausesomeofthemmightbepoisonousifnotfullycooked.Sofar,people’sideastowardsthenaturalcuisine____42____(change)greatly,accordingtoWangWenzhong,thefounderofJuncaiWildMushroomHotPotChain.Atfirst,manywere____43____(familiar),andnowthey’vedevelopedarealtaste.Juncai,____44____arapidlygrowingbrand(品牌),planstodevelopbusinessbeyondYunnan.“_____45_____(original),mypurposeinopeningthebusinesswastocarryforwardourfoodculture,andit’salsothemissionofmycompany.”【答案】36.a37.known38.varieties39.which40.patience41.beconsumed42.havechanged43.unfamiliar44.as45.Originally【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了野蘑菇已成為中國菜肴中的新寵。事實(shí)上，日益高漲的興趣正幫助該行業(yè)在中國西南部被稱為“野生真菌王國”的云南省迅速發(fā)展?！?6題詳析】考查冠詞。句意：事實(shí)上，日益高漲的興趣正幫助該行業(yè)在中國西南部被稱為“野生真菌王國”的云南省迅速發(fā)展。短語asamatteroffact表示“事實(shí)上”。故填a?！?7題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：事實(shí)上，日益高漲的興趣正幫助該行業(yè)在中國西南部被稱為“野生真菌王國”的云南省迅速發(fā)展。短語beknownas表示“被稱為”，過去分詞作定語，故填known?！?8題詳析】考查固定短語。句意：食材包括各種野生蘑菇、雞肉和礦泉水，這些食材一起煮4個小時。就像廚師一樣，食客也需要耐心。短語varietiesof表示“各種”。故填varieties?！?9題詳析】考查定語從句。句意：食材包括各種野生蘑菇、雞肉和礦泉水，這些食材一起煮4個小時。就像廚師一樣，食客也需要耐心。非限制性定語從句修飾先行詞ingredients，在從句作主語，指物，故填which。【40題詳析】考查名詞。句意：食材包括各種野生蘑菇、雞肉和礦泉水，這些食材一起煮4個小時。就像廚師一樣，食客也需要耐心。作need的賓語，應(yīng)用名詞patience，不可數(shù)。故填patience?！?1題詳析】考查語態(tài)。句意：蘑菇必須煮20分鐘左右才能食用，因?yàn)槿绻麤]有完全煮熟，有些蘑菇可能有毒。主語與謂語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，且can后跟動詞原形。故填beconsumed?！?2題詳析】考查時態(tài)。句意：菌彩野蘑菇火鍋連鎖店創(chuàng)始人王文忠表示，到目前為止，人們對天然美食的看法發(fā)生了很大變化。根據(jù)上文Sofar可知為現(xiàn)在完成時，主語為people’sideas，助動詞用have。故填havechanged。【43題詳析】考查形容詞。句意：一開始，很多人都不熟悉，現(xiàn)在他們已經(jīng)會品嘗真正的味道。作表語，表示“不熟悉”應(yīng)用形容詞unfamiliar。故填unfamiliar?！?4題詳析】考查介詞。句意：菌彩作為一個快速成長的品牌，計劃將業(yè)務(wù)拓展到云南以外的地區(qū)。后跟名詞作賓語，表示“作為”應(yīng)用介詞as。故填as?！?5題詳析】考查副詞。句意：最初，我開這家店的目的是弘揚(yáng)我們的飲食文化，這也是我公司的使命。修飾后文句子應(yīng)用副詞originally，首字母大寫。故填Originally。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假定你是某國際高中英語俱樂部的學(xué)生負(fù)責(zé)人李華。俱樂部計劃舉辦主題為“Gooddeedsaroundus”的英語角活動。請你寫一則通知發(fā)布在校英語論壇上，內(nèi)容包括：1.介紹活動信息：時間、地點(diǎn)和主要內(nèi)容；2.鼓勵學(xué)生積極參加。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Notice__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheEnglishClub【答案】NoticeTheEnglishClubisdelightedtoannounceanupcomingEnglishCornereventthemed“GoodDeedsAroundUs”.TheeventwilltakeplaceonApril5thattheschool’slibrary.Duringthissession,wewilldiscusstheimportanceofperforminggooddeedsinourdailylivesandshareexamplesofkindnesswehavewitnessedorexperienced.Weencourageallstudentstoactivelyparticipate,sharetheirstories,andlearnfromeachother.ThisisagreatopportunitytoimproveourEnglishlanguageskillsandfosteracultureofkindnessandcompassion.Seeyouthere!TheEnglishClub第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。IamDeniseClarice,theonlyoneinmyclasswhodoesnothaveapet.Nodogwaitsformeatthebusstop.NocatsitsbesidemewhileIread.Idon’tevenhaveatiny,furryham