湖南省長沙市雨花區(qū)2024-2025學年八年級上學期期末考試英語試題（含答案無聽力原文及音頻）

2024年下學期期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測卷八年級英語注意事項：1.答題前：請考生先將自己的姓名、考號填寫清楚，并認真核對答題卡的姓名、準考證考號、考室和座位號；2.必須在答題卡上答題，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效；3.答題時，請考生注意各大題題號后面的答題提示；4.請勿折疊答題卡，保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔；5.答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙；6.本學科試卷中聽力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。試卷分四個部分，共8頁，61個小題，時量100分鐘，滿分100分。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對話讀兩遍。1.WhenisAlan'scookingclass?A.At3:13. B.At3:30. C.At3:50.2.What'sFredgoingtowatch?A.Acomedy. B.Acartoon. C.Asitcom.3.HowoftendoesKateexercise?A.Threetimesaweek. B.Fourtimesaweek. C.Fivetimesaweek.4.Whowillhaveapartytomorrow?A.Bill. B.Blake. C.Ben.5.HowoldwasJeaninthepicture?A.Eleven. B.Twelve. C.Thirteen.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面6段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第六段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhodidPeterhavelunchwithonNewYear'sDay?A.Hisfriends. B.Hismom. C.Hiscousin.7.WhatdidLauradoonNewYear'sDay?A.Shewentshopping. B.Shewenttothepark. C.Shewenttovisitherfamily.聽第七段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhendidKevingotoseeamovie?A.LastThursdaynight. B.LastSaturdaynight. C.LastSundaynight.9.Howfaris1939MovieParkfromMary'splace?A.About50meters. B.About100meters. C.About500meters.聽第八段材料，回答第10、11題。10.WhatdoGinaandSallybothliketodo?A.Read. B.Gobiking. C.Playbasketball.11.Whostudiesharder?A.Sally. B.Steve. C.Gina.聽第九段材料，回答第12至14題。12.HowisLucygoingtolearntoplaybadminton?A.She'lljoinabadmintonclub. B.She'lltakesomelessons. C.She'lllearnitbyherself.13.WhatdoesLucythinkofMissTang?A.Fun. B.Kind. C.Beautiful.14.WhenisLucygoingtostart?A.OnFebruary8th. B.OnMarch18th. C.OnJanuary1st.聽第十段材料，回答第15至17題。15.Howmanyapplesdotheyneed?A.4. B.3. C.2.16.Whatkindofyogurtdoestheboywant?A.Sheep'smilkyogurt B.Cow'smilkyogurt. C.Goat'smilkyogurt.17.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Motherandson. B.Sisterandbrother. C.Teacherandstudent.聽第十一段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhereisJack'sbirthdayparty?A.Atschool. B.Inhishouse. C.Inarestaurant.19.HowwouldHenry'sparentsfeelifhegoestotheparty?A.Excited. B.Surprised. C.Unhappy.20.HowwouldHenry'sfriendsgototheparty?A.Bytaxi. B.Bybike. C.Bybus.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選擇最佳選項。A21.Wholikesplayingfootball?A.Tumelo. B.Kelly. C.Anne.22.WhereisAnnefrom?A.Canada. B.France. C.SouthAfrica.23.WhatdoesKellythinkofskiing?A.Difficult. B.Exciting. C.Fun.BMinorSnow,or“XiaoXue”inChinese,isthe20thsolartermoftheChineselunaryear.ItisfromNovember22toDecember6.MinorSnowisthetimeofyearwhentheweatherstartsgettingcolder.ThereisanoldChinesesaying:“IftheskyisfullofsnowduringMinorSnow,nextyearwillbeaharvestyear.”TherightkindofweatherduringMinorSnowcanbeagoodthingforfarming.Lowtemperatureswiththesnowcanmakethesoil（泥土）betterinthenextyear.Moreimportantly,snowthatcoversonthesoilactslikeablankettokeepthesoilwarm.Thiswillmakeitmorefertile.Farmerscanhavebetterharvestsinthecomingyear.DuringMinorSnow,thetemperatureoftendropsgreatlyandtheairbecomesdry.Peoplestarttochangetheireatinghabits.InmostofnorthChina,thetemperaturewilldropbelow0℃.Peoplehavemorehotsouptokeepthemwarm.Atthesametime,insomeplacesofsouthChina,peopleeatstickyrice（糯米）cakestogettheirbodyreadyforthecolddays.MinorSnowisthebesttimetostartmakingpreserved（腌制的）foodssuchaspreservedporkorpreservedvegetables.Thankstothecoldweather,peoplecankeeppreservedfoodforalongtime.DuringtheSpringFestival,everyonecanenjoythedeliciouspreservedfood.24.How'stheweatherwhenMinorSnowcomes?A.Warm. B.Cold. C.Wet.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fertile”probablymean?A.堅固的 B.松軟的 C.肥沃的26.WhatisthenorthernChinesefoodduringMinorSnow?.A.Stickyricecakes. B.Hotsoup. C.Hotpot.27.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.Thepreservedfoodinwinter. B.ThesolartermMinorSnow. C.ThefarminginChina.CInthisNovember,the12thNationalTraditionalGamesofEthnicMinorities（少數(shù)民族）ofChinatookplaceinSanya,HainanProvince.Itstartedwithlessthan400gameplayersfrom13ethnicgroupsin1953.Therewereonlyeightsports.Today,it'soneofChina'soldestnationalsportsgames.Anditoffersagoodchancetoimproveunderstandingsamongpeoplefromdifferentethnicgroups.About10,000gameplayersfromalloverChinagatheredinSanyatocompetein149eventsunder18sports.Therewasabigpartyforthemtoshowtheirdifferenttraditionsandculturalheritages（遺產(chǎn)）.TianShifang,ateacherattheEthnicSportsSchoolofXiangxi,HunanProvince,saiditwasgreattoseeethnicsportscontinuetogrowandgainpopularityinChina.Itisimportant,topreserveethnicculturesofdifferentethnicgroups.DingXiongfromBeijingsaidthiseventisdifferentfromothersportsevents.Finishingtopisneverthemaingoalofthesegames.Thecompetitionsinthegameswerefuntowatch.Oneofthemostinterestinggamesthistimewasthecoconuttreeclimbingrace.In.history,theLiandMiaoethnicgroupsinHainanclimbedcoconuttreestoharvest.28.HowmanyeventswerethereinSanyathisyear?A.149. B.400. C.10,000.29.WhereisDingXiongfrom?A.Hunan. B.Beijing. C.Hainan.30.Whatdoesthewriterprobablythinkofthecompetitionsinthe12thGames?A.Boring. B.Exciting: C.Surprising.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。每個選項僅使用一次。Hunanporkstirfry,isknownasXiaoChaoRou（smallstir-friedpork,小炒肉）.31Youcantellthatfromthename.Theword“small”isinitsnamebecauseitcomesfromaneverydaycookingbackground.Ittastesalittlespicy.32Tenminutesisallyouneedfromstarttofinish.First,cutthemeatintothinslices.Agoodknifewillmakeitaloteasier.Or,hardenthemeatalittleinthefreezerforaboutanhourbeforeslicing（薄片）Next,washthepepperandthencutthepepperinchunks（塊）.33Differenttypesofpepperwillgiveyourdifferentheatlevel.Then,heatupawok（鍋）untilitsmokes.34Fryovermediumheatuntilitbrownsalittleandsomefathasbeenextracted（提煉）.Whenyoufindtheporkisready,puttheporktoaplateandleavetheoilinthewok.Turntheheatuptohighthenaddpepperandgarlic.Stirfryuntilthechiliwiltsalittleandareslightlycharred.Afterthat,puttheporkbackintothewok.Addsomefermentedblackbean（豆豉）,lightsoysauceanddarksoysauce.35Dishoutandservewithrice.A.ItisfirstlyfromHunan.B.It'sveryquicktoprepare!C.Addoilandthenputinslicedpork.D.Finally,stirfrythemforanother30seconds.E.Forpepper,youcanchooseanytypeyouwant.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Thissemester,welearnedaunitaboutlifegoals.IaskedAlanabouthisfutureplan.Hetoldmethathewantedtostudycomputersciencebecausehewasgoodatit.Iasked,“Whatifyouwerenotgoodatit?Whatifyougotbadscores?”Heanswered,“That's36.Ialwaysgetgoodscoresincomputerscience.”Ididn'tknowwhattosayabouthis37.Hehastheabilitytodowellincomputerscience.However,hemaynotbecomeanexpertifheneverfails.Itmaysound38.Butthetruthisthatyouprobablywon'tknowifyou39wanttokeepworkinghardatituntilyoufailatsomething,Anartistfriendofmineoncefailedtoenteramaster'sdegree（碩士）program.Thefailuremadehimheartbroken.Buthedidn'twantto40.Hewaitedfortwoyearsandtriedagain.Thistimehewasaccepted.Heworkedharder.Afewyearslater,hisartbecame41.Evenaninternationalnewspaperwroteastoryabouthimandhisart.Early42cannotbeabadthing.WhenIwasatanager,myteacherspraisedeverythingIwrote.Icouldgethighscoresonmywritingwithoutreallytrying.Incollege,IfeltIhadnothingtolearnabout43.Icaredlittleaboutwhatothersthoughtofmyarticles.Ididn'timprovemuchthen.Aftercollege,Iworkedasawriter.Iexperiencedfailuresandcriticism（批評）.ThatwaswhenIreallystartedto44.IhopeAlanwillhavegreatersuccessincomputerscience.Butmore45,Ihopehewillbeabletokeepworkinghardatitevenifhefailssometimes.Gettinggoodscoresinmiddleschoolisjustthebeginningafterall.36.A.amazing B.impossible C.necessary37.A.homework B.exercise C.answer38.A.fantastic B.strange C.talented39.A.truly B.interestingly C.cheaply40.A.moveon B.giveup C.bringout41.A.popular B.careful C.similar42.A.steps B.openings C.failures43.A.reading B.writing C.listening44.A.wonder B.accept C.grow45.A.importantly B.luckily C.loudly第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。InBritain,youmayoftenhearsomeonesaysorry.Manypeoplewouldsaysorryforsurewhentheycorrect.others'46（mistake）orwhentheyarelateformeetings.Buttheyalsosaysorryabouttheweather.Andtheyoftensaysorrytoyouwhenyoubump（撞）intothemonthestreet.Theysaysorrywhentheycan't47（hear）you.Theyalsosaysorrybeforetheysitdownnexttoyou.HowmanytimesdoBritishpeoplesaysorryeveryday?Astudygroupaskedover1,000people.Thereportwas48（surprise）.Oneineightofthemsayssorryupto20times49day!“Sorry”comes50theOldEnglishword“sarig.”Atfirst,itmeantpainful（痛苦的）andupset.However,theydon'talwaysfeelpainful51upsetwhentheysaysorry.TheBritishmaysaysorry52（much）thanpeopleofothercultures,butthisdoesn'tmeantheyfeelsorryallthetime.Usually,theysaysorryasawayofshowinggoodmanners.“Sorry”isprobablythemost53（common）heardwordinBritain.Soifyou54（visit）aBritishfamily,yourhostmaysaysorrytoyouseveraltimesaday.Don'tfeelstrange.Theymayfeelsorryforsayingsorryallthetime.Wait,didIjustsay“sorry”55（two）inonesentence?Sorryaboutthat!第四部分讀寫綜合（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的語篇，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容回答問題。WhenYanYuxinwasfirstlyonCCTV'snewsprogram,hewasonly33yearsold.Hewasreallyyoung,butinfrontofthecamera,Yanseemedconfident.YanwasborninacommonfamilyinBeijingin1987.LikemanyChineseparents,hisfatherandmotherhadhighexpectationsonhim.WhenYanwasjustthreeyearsold,theylethimtakepianolessons.Theyhopedhewouldachievegreatsuccessinthearts.Yanknewhisparentshadtoworkhardinordertogivehimagoodeducation.Hespentmanyhourspracticingatthekeyboard.Intheexperienceoflearningtoplaythepiano,Yanlearnedtheimportanceofperseverance（堅持）andhardwork.Afterfinishinghighschool,YanenteredtheCommunicationUniversityofChina.Itwashisdreamschool.There,hebeganhisbroadcasting（廣播）journey.Yanwasgreatatplayingthepianoanddidwellinhisstudies.It'snowonderhewasalwaysastarstudent.Inhissecondyear,hehadaninternship（實習）atTaizhouRadioandTVStation.CCTVsawhiswonderfulperformanceandinvitedhimtojointhenationaltelevisionbroadcasterayearlater.Fromayoungboyatthepianototheanchor（主持人）ofoneoftheworld'smost-watchednewsprograms,Yantookeverystepwithconfidence.Hisstorymayinspire（激勵）manyyoungpeoplelikeyou.Withperseveranceandhardwork,youwillshineonyourlife'sstagetoo.56.HowwasYanwhenhewasinfrontofthecamera?_______________________________________________________________________________________________57.HowoldisYanin2024?_______________________________________________________________________________________________58.WasYangoodatplayingthepiano?_______________________________________________________________________________________________59.Whatistheworld'smostwatchednewsprogram?_______________________________________________________________________________________________60.Whatd