黑龍江省佳木斯第一中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期第一次調(diào)研考試英語試卷

佳一中20232024學(xué)年度高三第一次調(diào)研考試英語試題時間:120分鐘總分150分第Ⅰ卷(共110分)第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inasupermarket.B.Onafarm.C.Athome.2.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Meetaclient.B.Translateadocument.C.Preparemeetingmaterials.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Aplay.B.Anactor.C.Acase.4.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofJacob?A.He'spetent.B.He'sexperienced.C.He'sbadtempered.5.Whoisthewomanprobablytalkingto?A.Adoctor.B.Herhusband.C.Herson.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatistheman'sattitudetowardsAI?A.Supportive.B.Disapproving.C.Objective.7.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Gotothebank.B.Ordersomefood.C.Returnhome.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnDecember15th.B.OnDecember10th.C.OnDecember5th.9.Whatisthewoman'snationality?A.Chinese.B.Japanese.C.Korean.10.Whatdoesthemanalwaysdoonhisbirthdays?A.Havelongevitynoodles.B.Haveseaweedsoup.C.Goouttosingkaraoke.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.WhydoesthewomanstudyRussian?A.She'sinterestedinit.B.Shewantstomakemorefriends.C.She'sgoingabroad.12.WhatdoesthewomanfinddifficultinlearningRussian?A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.13.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.ReadRussianaloudeverymorning.B.Domoregrammarpracticeandreflect.C.Memorizethewordsfrequently.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.WhywillthemangotoCalifornia?A.Forsightseeing.B.Forawedding.C.Forameeting.15.Wherearethespeakers?A.InTexas.B.InNevada.C.InAlaska.16.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopay?A.$300.B.$320.C.$340.17.Howwillthemanpay?A.Bycheck.B.Bybankcard.C.Incash.18.Whatdidthestudyofpeoplewaitingformedicalresultsshow?A.Lessthanhalfreportedachangeintheiremotionalstate.B.Onlyhalfofthepeoplewereanxious.C.85%ofthepeoplehandledtheiranxietywell.19.Howmanysuggestionsdoesthespeakergive?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.20.Whatisthespeaker'slastsuggestion?A.Focusonsomethingelse.B.Payattentiontodetails.C.Avoidsearchingforsymptomsonline.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ABritainisarguablythegreatwalkingnation.Abouttwothirdsofusalreadyheadouttostretchourlegsonceaweek.Thefollowingfestivalsofferawealthoforganizedwalks,butwalkersshouldregisterinadvance.PrestatynandClwydianRangefestivalVisitorstoWalestendtomovewest,toeitherthewellworntracksofSnowdoniaorthePembrokeshireCoastPath.Thereare25walkspackedintothethreedays,withvariousoptionsavailable,includingahalfmileRomanthemedadventure,aneightmilewalkexploringthelifeof18thcenturyWelshnaturalistandtravelwriterThomasPennantanda21mileOffa’sDykechallenge.Allwalksarefree.Denbighshire,Wales,1921MayOtleywalkingfestivalThislocalfestivalhasgrownfromhumbleoriginsin2000intoabusyscheduleof50shortdistancewalksandeventscelebratingthelivesandlandscapesofWharfedaleinWestYorkshire.OnemightenjoytheFivePubsWalk,WalkingWithWine,FourMorePubsorLostPubsofOtley.Allwalksarefree,thoughthereissometimesasmallchargefortransport.Otley,WestYorkshire,24June3JulyDartmooroffroadingwalkingfestivalDartmoordelights(使高興)walkersbecause,whiletracksaretheretobefollowed,thelackofwireandotherbarriers,andtherelativelysmallnumberoffarmbuildingsonthehigherground,createasensationoffreedom.Thesixfreewheelchairwalks,startingdailyat11am,exploreDartmoor’sindustrialhistory,bronzeagevaluablesandVictorianrailwaybuilders.Devon,27August2SeptemberGowerwalkingfestivalWithmoresuperbwalkingoptionsinsideasinglelandscapethanperhapsanywhereelse,theGowerpeninsula(半島)sometimesfeelsasifit’sallcoast.Thefurtherinformationforthisninedayfestival,celebratingthe10thanniversaryoftheWalesCoastPath(WCP),hasyettobefinalized.Halfofthewalksofferedduringthefestivalwillbeonthecoastalpath,￡10adults,oversixes￡6.Glamorgan,210September1.Whichfestivalisfriendlytothedisabled?A.PrestatynandClwydianRangefestival. B.Otleywalkingfestival.C.Dartmooroffroadingwalkingfestival. D.Gowerwalkingfestival.2.WhatdoweknowaboutGowerwalkingfestival?A.Ithasthemostsuperbwalkingoptions. B.Halfofthewalkslastforawholeweek.C.It’saimedtoadvocatecoastalprotection. D.Thefinaldetailsremaintobeconfirmed.3.Whatdothelistedfestivalshaveinmon?A.Theyareofferedfreeofcharge. B.Theyrequirepriorregisteration.C.Theytakeadvantageofthecoast. D.Theyarephysicallydemanding.【答案】1.C2.D3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了英國四個有名的步行節(jié)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Dartmooroffroadingwalkingfestival下列段落中“Dartmoordelights(使高興)walkersbecause,whiletracksaretheretobefollowed,thelackofwireandotherbarriers,andtherelativelysmallnumberoffarmbuildingsonthehigherground,createasensationoffreedom.(Dartmoor讓步行者感到高興，因為盡管有小路可走，但沒有電線和其他障礙物，高地上相對較少農(nóng)場建筑，給人一種自由的感覺)”可推知，這里對殘疾人也是有幫助的。故選C項?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Gowerwalkingfestival下列段落“Thefurtherinformationforthisninedayfestival,celebratingthe10thanniversaryoftheWalesCoastPath(WCP),hasyettobefinalized.(這個為期九天的節(jié)日慶祝威爾士海岸小徑（WCP）十周年，其進(jìn)一步信息尚未最終確定)”可知，關(guān)于Gowerwalkingfestival最后的細(xì)節(jié)還有待確定。故選D項?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Thefollowingfestivalsofferawealthoforganizedwalks,butwalkersshouldregisterinadvance.(接下來的節(jié)日提供了豐富的有組織的步行活動，但步行者應(yīng)該提前登記)”可知，這些節(jié)日的共同點是：要求提前登記。故選B項。BI’magrandmainmy60s.Inthespringof2020,liketherestoftheworld,IspentalotoftimestaringatascreenandthatwaswhenIfirstgotintotheYouTubeworld.Idiscoveredthatonscreenofferingsweretrulyendless.FromoneYouTuberIlearnedhowtoplantmyownvegetablegarden.SomeoneelsesharedpoetryfromRobertFrost,wisesayingsfromConfucius,andasmattering(一知半解)ofotherphilosophicalviewpoints,allofwhichhelpedmethroughsomedarkdays.DowntherabbitholeIwent,scrollingforhoursandhours,watchingotherpeoplelivingtheirlivesandgivingmeadviceonhowtolivemine.Asthemonthsrolledby,YouTubeturnedmyattentionawayfromthehardrealityofwhatwasgoingonintheworld.Isubscribedtoseveralchannelsandwaitedanxiouslyfornewweeklyofferings.Iwatchedpeoplereadingpoetryorpaintingbystreamsorlookingoutwindowsintosnowylandscapes.Ifoundallthiscalming.Suchlovelyscenery,suchbeautifulbackgroundmusic,suchprettyclothestheywerewearing!Atsomepointthough,Igotupsetbytheseartisticandseeminglyperfectlives.Whoisfilmingthem?Iwondered.Dotheyrehearseorjustactonthespot?Isn’titcold,steppingthroughsnowbanksindresses?Thequestionskeptbotheringmewhileforcingparisonstomyownsomewhatmoreordinaryexistence.Iwantedtowalkinaflowingdressthroughhillygreenfieldfilledwithwildflowers!Instead,Iwasmarchingthroughmyneighborhood’scitystreetsinmomjeans.Inamomentofinsight,IrealizedthatIhadafullandhappylife,whichalthoughitwouldn’twinawardsforperfectiononscreen,suitedmeperfectly.Iputmyphoneawayandstartedpayingattentiontomyownlifeinsteadofwatchingotherpeoplelivetheirs.Istilllikecheckinginonceinawhile.YouTubecanbearichsourceofentertainmentandinspiration,butI’velimitedmyexposure.Iamcontentwiththeknowledgethatmyaddictiontolifeonscreenhasbeenreplacedbylifeitself.4.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheauthorinthespringof2020?A.Sheexperiencedsomehardtimes.B.Shetaughtothersaboutgardening.C.Shedevelopedaninterestinpoetry.D.Shesharedherphilosophicalviewsonline.5.WhateffectdidYouTubehaveontheauthoraccordingtoparagraph2?A.Itmadehermoreanxious.B.Itimprovedhertasteinart.C.Ittaughthertoacceptreality.D.Itbroughtsomeforttoher.6.HowdidtheartisticlivespresentedonYouTubemaketheauthorfeel?A.Desperate. B.Connected. C.Envious. D.Proud.7.Whathastheauthordecidedtodointheend?A.SeekinspirationfromYouTube.B.Stopusingherphoneindailylife.C.Focusonherownlifeinsteadofothers’.D.Continuewatchingotherpeople’slives.【答案】4.A5.D6.C7.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了有一段時間作者覺得YouTube上的世界很有意思，從中得到慰藉，度過了當(dāng)時艱難的日子。但是逐漸地作者對那些藝術(shù)的、看似完美的生活產(chǎn)生了不安和嫉妒，她突然意識到自己的生活實際上是充實而幸福的，是最適合自己的，于是決定專注于自己的生活，而非他人的生活。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“SomeoneelsesharedpoetryfromRobertFrost,wisesayingsfromConfucius,andasmattering(一知半解)ofotherphilosophicalviewpoints,allofwhichhelpedmethroughsomedarkdays.(還有人分享了羅伯特·弗羅斯特的詩歌，孔子的名言，以及一知半解的其他哲學(xué)觀點，所有這些都幫助我度過了一些黑暗的日子)”可知，當(dāng)時作者在經(jīng)歷困難的時期。故選A項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Asthemonthsrolledby,YouTubeturnedmyattentionawayfromthehardrealityofwhatwasgoingonintheworld.(幾個月過去了，YouTube把我的注意力從世界上正在發(fā)生的殘酷現(xiàn)實上轉(zhuǎn)移開了)”和“Ifoundallthiscalming.Suchlovelyscenery,suchbeautifulbackgroundmusic,suchprettyclothestheywerewearing!(我發(fā)現(xiàn)這一切都很平靜。多么美麗的風(fēng)景，多么美妙的背景音樂，他們穿著多么漂亮的衣服)”可知，YouTube讓作者不再那么關(guān)注現(xiàn)實世界的殘酷，讓她感到平靜。由此可知，它給她帶來了一些安慰。故選D項。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Thequestionskeptbotheringmewhileforcingparisonstomyownsomewhatmoreordinaryexistence.Iwantedtowalkinaflowingdressthroughhillygreenfieldfilledwithwildflowers!Instead,Iwasmarchingthroughmyneighborhood’scitystreetsinmomjeans.(這些問題一直困擾著我，同時迫使我把自己不知怎么的更普通的生活（與之）進(jìn)行比較。我想穿著飄逸的裙子，穿過長滿野花的綠色田野！相反，我穿著媽媽式牛仔褲在我社區(qū)的城市街道上前進(jìn))”可知，作者被YouTube上呈現(xiàn)的藝術(shù)的生活困擾，忍不住覺得自己的生活非常普通，自己想過那樣藝術(shù)的、詩意的生活，但現(xiàn)實卻與之相去甚遠(yuǎn)。由此可知，那樣的生活讓作者感到嫉妒。故選C項。【7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Iputmyphoneawayandstartedpayingattentiontomyownlifeinsteadofwatchingotherpeoplelivetheirs.(我把收起來，開始關(guān)注自己的生活，而不是看著別人過他們的生活)”可知，最后作者決定專注于自己的生活，而非他人的生活。故選C項。COnOctober20thes“KillersoftheFlowerMoon”fromthedirectorMartinScorsese.Atnearlythreeandahalfhours,itslengthisnearlydoublethatoftheaveragefilmlastyear.Evenmoviefansstruggletoconcentrateforthatlong.DuringthepremiereattheCannesFilmFestivalinMay,someviewersdozedoff.Afterwardstherewasamaddash(andlongqueue)forthetoilets.Whendidwatchingafilmbeesuchalabor?Filmmakersstartedproducinglonglastingmoviesatarapidpaceintheearly1960s.Cinemawasboomingandfilmmakerswantedtodistinguishtheirartfromtelevision.Epicssurpassingthethreeandahalfhourmarkgracedthesilverscreen.Backthen,audiencesenjoyedanintervalwhiletheprojectionistpreparedthereelsforthenextact.Runtimesofpopularfilmsexperiencedupsanddownsoversubsequentdecades.Buttheyhaveballoonedsince2018.Movieseriesisonedriverofthistrend.Studioswanttosqueezethemostoutoftheircostlyintellectualproperty,buttheyarepetingwithstreamingplatformsforeyeballs.Thehopeisthataspectacular,drawnoutblockbuster(大片)willtemptaudiencesawayfromthesmallscreenandintocinemas.Thisapproachhasoftenpaidoff:“Avengers:Endgame”(2019),whichshowcasedMarvelsuperheroesremarkablywitharuntimeofthreehours,achievedthehighestboxofficerevenueamongallfilmsinthatyear.Anythingthatattractspeopleawayfromtheirsofastoseeafilmintheatresisgoodnewsforcinemas.Butlengthyruntimesalsoposea“fundamentalproblem”,plainsClareBinnsofPicturehouse,aBritishcinemagroupandfilmdistributor.Longmoviescanmeanabandoningtwoshowingspernight,whichhurtsticketsalesandprofits.Anotherexplanationforlongerfilmshastodowithdirectors’growinginfluence.WhowoulddaretellthelikesofMrNolantoshortenhismasterpieces?Streamers,whichdonothavetoworryasmuchaboutconcisionbecauseviewerscanpausewhenevertheylike,mayattractbignameswithdeeppocketsandpromisesofcreativefreedom.“KillersoftheFlowerMoon”willdebutonAppleTV+afteritstheatricalrelease.8.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1?A.Moviefanstendtohaveadislikeforlongmovies.B.Movietheatersshouldprovideadequaterestrooms.C.Theaveragemoviefancannotfocusforoverthreehours.D.Longmoviesaffectaudienceengagementandphysicalfort.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ballooned”meaninparagraph2?A.Expandedwithair. B.Madegreatprofits.C.Enjoyedgreatpopularity D.Increasedrapidlyinlength.10.Whydoestheauthormentionthemovie“Avengers:Endgame”?A.Todemonstratethetrendoflongermovies.B.TohighlightthesuccessofMarvelseries.C.Toillustratethestrongappealofmovieseries.D.Toemphasizethestudiostreamingplatformcontest.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MovieMarathons:PastandPresent B.LongMovies:ImpactsandReasonsC.Filmmaking:ChallengesandRewards D.StreamingPlatforms:PromisingandProfitable【答案】8.D9.D10.C11.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了如今電影時間越來越長的現(xiàn)象，介紹了電影時間增加的起源以及背后的原因?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“OnOctober20thes“KillersoftheFlowerMoon”fromthedirectorMartinScorsese.Atnearlythreeandahalfhours,itslengthisnearlydoublethatoftheaveragefilmlastyear.Evenmoviefansstruggletoconcentrateforthatlong.DuringthepremiereattheCannesFilmFestivalinMay,someviewersdozedoff.Afterwardstherewasamaddash(andlongqueue)forthetoilets.Whendidwatchingafilmbeesuchalabor?(10月20日將上映馬丁·斯科塞斯導(dǎo)演的《花月殺手》。該片時長近三個半小時，幾乎是去年平均時長的兩倍。即使是影迷也很難長時間集中注意力。在5月份戛納電影節(jié)首映期間，一些觀眾打起了瞌睡。之后，人們瘋狂地沖進(jìn)廁所(排起了長隊)。什么時候看電影變成了一種勞動？)”可推知，長電影影響觀眾的參與度和身體舒適度。故選D?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“Runtimesofpopularfilmsexperiencedupsanddownsoversubsequentdecades.”以及but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，可知，流行電影的播放時間經(jīng)歷了起伏。但自2018年以來，電影的播放時間長度迅速增加。故劃線詞意思是“長度迅速增加”。故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Movieseriesisonedriverofthistrend.

(電影系列是這一趨勢的驅(qū)動力之一)”以及“Thehopeisthataspectacular,drawnoutblockbuster(大片)willtemptaudiencesawayfromthesmallscreenandintocinemas.Thisapproachhasoftenpaidoff:“Avengers:Endgame”(2019),whichshowcasedMarvelsuperheroesremarkablywitharuntimeofthreehours,achievedthehighestboxofficerevenueamongallfilmsinthatyear.(他們希望一部壯觀、持久的大片能將觀眾從小屏幕吸引到電影院。這種做法往往取得了成效:《復(fù)仇者聯(lián)盟4：終局之戰(zhàn)》（2019年）以3小時的片長出色地展示了漫威超級英雄，在當(dāng)年所有電影中獲得了最高的票房收入)”可推知，作者提到了電影《復(fù)仇者聯(lián)盟4：終局之戰(zhàn)》是為了說明電影系列的強(qiáng)大吸引力。故選C?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Movieseriesisonedriverofthistrend.(電影系列是這一趨勢的驅(qū)動力之一)”以及最后一段“Anotherexplanationforlongerfilmshastodowithdirectors’growinginfluence.(另一種解釋是，導(dǎo)演的影響力越來越大)”結(jié)合文章主要說明了如今電影時間越來越長的現(xiàn)象，介紹了電影時間增加的起源以及背后的原因。故B選項“長時間電影：影響和原因”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選B。DNexttimeyou’rehavingtroublesolvingatrickypuzzle,consideraskinganearbybumblebee.AnewstudyinthejournalPLOSBiologyfindsthatbumblebeescanlearncertainbehaviorsfromeachother,suggestingthesesocialinsectshaveacapacityforwhatwehumanscall“culture.”Inthepastcoupleofdecades,agrowingbodyofevidencehasshownthatanimalslikechimpsandbirdsshowbehaviorsoflearning.Ifwhattheylearnlastsforalongtime,itturnsintoatradition.Andcultureismadeupofmultipletraditions.“Bumblebees,though,havesomeofthemostplexbehavioralabilities,nobody’sreallythoughttolookatcultureinsuchinsectsandgenerallyassumethey’remostlydrivenbyinbornfactorsinstead,”saysAliceBridges,abehavioralecologistatAngliaRuskinUniversityinEngland.Toprovethemwrong,Bridgesbuiltapuzzlebox,whosebaseheldthereward:adropofsupersweetsugarwater.Theboxwasdesignedwitharotating(旋轉(zhuǎn))topthatcanberotatedbypushingeitheronaredtabclockwiseorabluetabanticlockwise.Somebeesweretrainedtopushtheredtabtogetthesugarwaterwhileotherspushedtheblueone.Then,thesetutorbeeswereplacedinsidedifferentcolonies(蜂群),alongwiththepuzzleboxes.Theexperimentultimatelyplayeditselfout.Incolonieswherethetutorbeehadoriginallylearnedtopushtheredtab,theotherbeesinthecolonyusuallypushedtheredtab.Incolonieswherethetutorbeewastrainedtopushthebluetab,theirfellowbeesalsotendedtodothesame.Incontrast,inthecontrolgroupswithouttutors,thebeessometimeslearnedhowtoopentheboxes,butmostofthemwoulddoitonceortwiceandthenneveragain.“Theyperhapshadn’tquitemadethelinkbetweentheirbehaviorandthereward,”Bridgessupposes.“Manyofusconsiderourselvestoberatherspecial…becausewehaveculture,wecanlearnandwe’resocial,”Bridgessays.“Butnowitturnsoutthateventhebeealsohasculture,whichisanunfortabletruth:humanculture,oncethoughtunique,doesnotemerge‘outoftheblue’buthasobviouslybuiltondeepevolutionaryfoundations.12.Whatispeople’smonattitudetobumblebeeshavingculture?A.Positive. B.Indifferent. C.Interested. D.Doubtful.13.WhydoesBridgesplacetrainedbeesinsidedifferentcolonies?A.Totesttheirlearningcapabilityinnewsettings.B.Toseeiftheywillspreadthesecretoftheboxes.C.Toevaluatetheirrulingpowerinvariousgroups.D.Toobserveiftheywillsharetheirfoodwithpeers.14.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkaboutconcerningthestudy?A.Itsappealtothepublic. B.Implicationsonculturalorigins.C.Itspracticalapplication. D.Suggestionsforfuturedirections.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HumanCultureIsLosingItsUniquenessB.Bee’sBehaviorBuildsonBiologicalFactorsC.CultureMayBePresentAmongBumblebeesD.Animals’EvolutionMayStartFromColonies【答案】12.D13.B14.B15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了一項新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)大黃蜂具有人類所說的文化的能力?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段““Bumblebees,though,havesomeofthemostplexbehavioralabilities,nobody’sreallythoughttolookatcultureinsuchinsectsandgenerallyassumethey’remostlydrivenbyinbornfactorsinstead,”saysAliceBridges,abehavioralecologistatAngliaRuskinUniversityinEngland.(英國AngliaRuskin大學(xué)的行為生態(tài)學(xué)家AliceBridges說：“盡管大黃蜂有一些最復(fù)雜的行為能力，但沒有人真正考慮過這種昆蟲的文化，通常認(rèn)為它們主要是由先天因素驅(qū)動的。”)”可知，人們通常認(rèn)為大黃蜂的文化是由先天因素驅(qū)動的，對大黃蜂具有文化持有懷疑的態(tài)度。故選D?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Theexperimentultimatelyplayeditselfout.Incolonieswherethetutorbeehadoriginallylearnedtopushtheredtab,theotherbeesinthecolonyusuallypushedtheredtab.Incolonieswherethetutorbeewastrainedtopushthebluetab,theirfellowbeesalsotendedtodothesame.(實驗最終成功了。在輔導(dǎo)蜂最初學(xué)會按下紅色標(biāo)簽的蜂群中，蜂群中的其他蜜蜂通常會按下紅色標(biāo)簽。在輔導(dǎo)蜂被訓(xùn)練按下藍(lán)色標(biāo)簽的蜂群，它們的同伴也傾向于這樣做)”可推知，布里奇斯把經(jīng)過訓(xùn)練的蜜蜂放在不同的蜂群里，是為了觀察蜜蜂是否會傳播盒子里的秘密，將自己的行為傳播給同伴。故選B。【14題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Butnowitturnsoutthateventhebeealsohasculture,whichisanunfortabletruth:humanculture,oncethoughtunique,doesnotemerge‘outoftheblue’buthasobviouslybuiltondeepevolutionaryfoundations.(但現(xiàn)在事實證明，即使是蜜蜂也有文化，這是一個令人不安的事實：人類文化，曾經(jīng)被認(rèn)為是獨一無二的，并不是‘突然’出現(xiàn)的，而是顯然建立在深厚的進(jìn)化基礎(chǔ)上的)”可知，本段主要介紹了曾經(jīng)被認(rèn)為是獨一無二的文化并不是突然出現(xiàn)，而是逐漸進(jìn)化而來的，本段主要談?wù)摿诉@項研究對于文化起源的影響。故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“AnewstudyinthejournalPLOSBiologyfindsthatbumblebeescanlearncertainbehaviorsfromeachother,suggestingthesesocialinsectshaveacapacityforwhatwehumanscall“culture.”(PLOSBiology雜志上的一項新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，大黃蜂可以相互學(xué)習(xí)某些行為，這表明這些群居昆蟲具有我們?nèi)祟愃f的“文化”的能力)”以及文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了一項新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)大黃蜂具有人類所說的文化的能力，所以“文化可能存在于大黃蜂中”可以作為文章標(biāo)題。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題,每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中的兩項為多余選項。YourBrainWasMadeForWalkingIfapresident,alegendaryphilosopher,andoneofthebestsellingauthorsofalltimecreditedthesamesecretfortheirsuccess,wouldyoutrytofollowittoo?Whatifthesecretwassomethingyoualreadyknewhowtodo?____16____Getwalking!It’snotjustsomepeoplewhomadeacaseforitasaprimecreativitybooster.____17____AStanfordUniversitystudyfoundthatparticipantswere81percentmorecreativewhenwalkingasopposedtositting.Accordingtothestudy,walkingoutside—versusonatreadmill—producesthemostnovelandhighest-qualityanalogiesinparticipantswhowalkedandthensatdowntodocreativework.Themovementaspectofwalkingisobviouslykey.You’veprobablyheardthephrase“Exerciseyourcreativity”,whichreferstothebrainasmuscle.Ourcreativemindsetistriggeredbyphysicalmovement.____18____Butthesceneryisalmostasimportantasthesweat.TheNationalHumanActivityPatternSurveyrevealsthatAmericansspend87percentoftheirtimeindoors.Beinginside,you’remorelikelytostagnation(停滯),theantithesisofenergy.____19____Justbygoingoutside,youaresteppingoutofyourhabitualsurroundingsandyourfortzone,whichisnecessaryifyouwanttoopenyourmindtonewpossibilities.____20____Engagemorecloselywithyoursurroundingsforthenextfourweeks.Turnoffyourphoneandgiveyourselfthechancetobepresentintheworld,tohearconversationsandnaturalsounds,tonoticethewaypeoplemove.Walknotjustforexercise.Walkforwonder.A.Withoutenergy,youcan’twonderorcreate.B.Actuallyyoumightdoiteverydayaswell.C.Exerciseyourmindasbuildingyourmuscle.D.Sowhynotsetacreativitygoalthatstartswithwalking?E.Thisiswhywalkingwithafriendoralonefeedscreativethinking.F.Disconnectingfrommultimediaincreasesproblemsolvingperformance.G.Researchershavetracedconnectionsbetweenwalkingandgeneratingideas.【答案】16.B17.G18.E19.A20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了散步對激發(fā)人的創(chuàng)造力的好處，建議讀者去散步?！?6題詳解】前文“Ifapresident,alegendaryphilosopher,andoneofthebestsellingauthorsofalltimecreditedthesamesecretfortheirsuccess,wouldyoutrytofollowittoo?Whatifthesecretwassomethingyoualreadyknewhowtodo?(如果一位總統(tǒng)、一位傳奇哲學(xué)家和一位暢銷書作家把他們的成功歸功于同一個秘訣，你也會試圖遵循它嗎？如果這個秘密是你已經(jīng)知道怎么做的呢?)”引出話題，提到一個很多人成功的秘訣，提問讀者是否會嘗試該秘訣，因此B項“Actuallyyoumightdoiteverydayaswell.(實際上你也可以每天都這樣做。)”符合語境，指出讀者也可以這樣做，承接前文的問題。故選B。【17題詳解】前文“Getwalking!It’snotjustsomepeoplewhomadeacaseforitasaprimecreativitybooster.(去散步！不僅僅是一些人把它作為主要創(chuàng)造力助推器)”建議去散步，指出散步對創(chuàng)造力的作用不僅僅得到一些人的認(rèn)可，后文“AStanfordUniversitystudyfoundthatparticipantswere81percentmorecreativewhenwalkingasopposedtositting.(斯坦福大學(xué)的一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，參與者散步時的創(chuàng)造力比坐著時高出81%。)”指出研究發(fā)現(xiàn)散步的確有助于激發(fā)創(chuàng)造力，因此G項“Researchershavetracedconnectionsbetweenwalkingandgeneratingideas.(研究人員已經(jīng)找到了散步和產(chǎn)生想法之間的聯(lián)系)”符合語境，指出散步與產(chǎn)生想法之間的聯(lián)系已經(jīng)得到科學(xué)證實，和前文是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，引出后文的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選G。【18題詳解】前文“You’veprobablyheardthephrase“Exerciseyourcreativity”,whichreferstothebrainasmuscle.Ourcreativemindsetistriggeredbyphysicalmovement.(你可能聽過“鍛煉你的創(chuàng)造力”這句話，它把大腦比作肌肉。我們的創(chuàng)造性思維是由身體運動引發(fā)的。)”解釋散步激發(fā)創(chuàng)造力的機(jī)制，因此E項“Thisiswhywalkingwithafriendoralonefeedscreativethinking.(這就是為什么和朋友一起散步或獨自散步能激發(fā)創(chuàng)造性思維的原因。)”符合語境，承接前文的解釋。故選E?！?9題詳解】前文“TheNationalHumanActivityPatternSurveyrevealsthatAmericansspend87percentoftheirtimeindoors.Beinginside,you’remorelikelytostagnation(停滯),theantithesisofenergy.(美國國家人類活動模式調(diào)查顯示，美國人87%的時間是在室內(nèi)度過的。在室內(nèi)，你更有可能停滯不前，這是能量的對立面)”說明待在室內(nèi)的弊端，導(dǎo)致人停滯不前，沒有能量，因此A項“Withoutenergy,youcan’twonderorcreate.(沒有能量，你就無法感到驚奇或進(jìn)行創(chuàng)造)”承接前文，指出沒有能量的壞處，符合語境。故選A?！?0題詳解】空處位于段首，需引出段落內(nèi)容。后文“Engagemorecloselywithyoursurroundingsforthenextfourweeks.Turnoffyourphoneandgiveyourselfthechancetobepresentintheworld,tohearconversationsandnaturalsounds,tonoticethewaypeoplemove.(在接下來的四周里，更密切地接觸你周圍的環(huán)境。關(guān)掉你的，給自己一個機(jī)會，讓自己活在這個世界上，傾聽對話和自然的聲音，注意人們的行動方式)”主要描述散步時的活動，因此D項“Sowhynotsetacreativitygoalthatstartswithwalking?(所以為什么不設(shè)定一個從散步開始的創(chuàng)意目標(biāo)呢)”符合語境，建議開始散步，引出后文。故選D。第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenIwasyoungmymomusedtobuyvegetablesfromaladyvendor(小販)whovisitedourhomedaily.OnaparticularSunday,thevendor___21___bunchesofspinach(菠菜).Her___22___wasonepoundperbunch.Mymom’scounterbidwasexactlyhalfthat___23___butmittedtobuyingfourbunchesatthatprice.Thevendor___24___declaredthatshedidn’teven___25___hercostatthatprice,loadedthebasketonherhead,andwalkedaway.Aftertakingfourstepsahead,thevendorturnedbackandshouted,“Makeit75penniesabunch.”Mymom___26___heroriginal50pennies,stressingthe___27___ofquantitydiscount.Thevendorwalkedon.Thetwoofthempreciselykneweachother’s___28___.Thevendorturnedaround,camebacktoourhouse,whilemymomwaswaitingatthedoorstep.Thedealwasfinally___29___atmymom’sbid.Thenmymomtookhertime____30____eachbunchbygentlychoosingandexaminingeachwitha____31____eyeforbothitsqualityandquantity.Shefinallyselectedfourbunchestohersatisfaction.____32____thevendorgotup,sheshookduetoapparent____33____.Afterlearningshedidn’thaveanyfood,momhurriedinsideandcamebackswiftlywithsomefoodandofferedittothevendor.Shehungrilyandgratefullyatethefoodandcontinuedherbusiness.Puzzled,IquestionedMom’s____34____—toughinbargainingbut____35____inofferingfood.Mymomsmiledandsaid,“Mydearchild,thereisnokindnessintradingandthereshallneverbeanytradinginkindness.”21.A.brought B.washed C.fetched D.took22.A.material B.proposal C.amount D.quote23.A.promise B.plan C.figure D.idea24.A.greedily B.politely C.desperately D.anxiously25.A.consume B.promote C.double D.recover26.A.adjustedto B.stuckto C.attendedto D.referredto27.A.lesson B.choice C.weakness D.theory28.A.schedules B.dreams C.tasks D.strategies29A.constructed B.designed C.made D.arranged30.A.checking B.inspecting C.reviewing D.counting31.A.critical B.charming C.particular D.logical32.A.Though B.As C.While D.Once33.A.anger B.excitement C.dizziness D.anxiety34.A.gesture B.approach C.mitment D.intervention35.A.sensitive B.humble C.kind D.mature【答案】21.A22.D23.C24.B25.D26.B27.D28.D29.C30.A31.A32.B33.C34.B35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇記敘文，講述了作者媽媽和菜販討價還價堅決不妥協(xié)卻在菜販需要幫助的時候伸出援手的故事?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在一個特定的周日，小販帶來了幾捆菠菜。A.brought帶來；B.washed洗；C.fetched拿，取；D.took帶走。根據(jù)“mymomusedtobuyvegetablesfromaladyvendor(小販)whovisitedourhomedaily.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是菜販帶來了菠菜。故選A項?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她的開價是每束一英鎊。A.material材料；B.proposal提議；C.amount數(shù)額，數(shù)量；D.quote引文，開價。根據(jù)“onepoundperbunch”可知，這是菜販開出的價格。故選D項?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我媽媽的還價正好是這個數(shù)字的一半，但她承諾以這個價格買四束。A.promise承諾；B.plan計劃；C.figure身材，數(shù)字；D.idea主意。根據(jù)“counterbid”及“onepoundperbunch”可知，作者媽媽給出的數(shù)字是這個金額的一半。故選C項?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：小販很有禮貌地說，