Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle 詞匯課件 選擇性必修第三冊

Unit2HealthyLifestyle件課匯詞tobacco

/t??b?k??/ n.煙草;煙葉alcohol

/??lk?h?l/ n.酒;酒精→____________

adj.酒精的alcoholicabuse /??bju:s/ n.濫用;虐待;辱罵

vt.濫用;虐待;辱罵shoutabuseat大聲咒罵alcoholabuse酗酒childabuse虐待兒童abuseone'spower/privilege/position濫用權(quán)力/特權(quán)/職權(quán)abuseone'strust辜負了某人的信任Childabuseisnotallowedinourcountry.在我們國家是不允許虐待孩子的。Heabusedhispowertohelphissonbecomequalified.他濫用職權(quán)幫助兒子取得資格。完成句子①Icannot____________________.我不能辜負他們的信任。②Don't_____________________.不要辱罵你的朋友。③Theywereaccusedof______________________toraiseprices.他們被指控濫用權(quán)力來抬高價格。abusetheirtrustabuseyourfriendsabusingtheirpowerphysical /?f?z?kl/ adj.身體的;客觀存在的→____________

adv.根本上；身體上→________

n．物理學→___________

n．物理學家physicallyphysicsphysicistdominate

/?d?m?ne?t/ vt.&vi.支配;控制;占優(yōu)勢→_____________n．控制；支配dominationdominatethepassions控制感情Hetendedtodominatetheconversation.他往往左右著交談的內(nèi)容。Shecompletelydominatesherfamilyandmakesallthedecisions.她家里的事完全由她作主，

大事小事都是她說了算。repeatedly

/r?'pi:t?dl?/ adv.重復地repeatn．重復；反復v.重復；復述→____________

n．重復；反復；循環(huán)→_________

adj.重復的→___________

adv.重復地；再三地repetitionrepeatedrepeatedlypsychology /sa??k?l?d?i/ n.心理學;心理;心理影響cue/kju:/ n.提示;暗示vt.給…暗示inresponseto

回答;答復makea/noresponse(to...)(對……)做出/不做反應respondto

對……做出反應Hediditinresponsetoaninnercalling.他受內(nèi)心欲望的驅(qū)使而做了那件事。reward

/r??w?:d/ n.回報;獎勵;報酬vt.獎勵;獎賞;給以報酬→

adj.有益的,值得的;有報酬的,報答的

rewarding

asarewardfor

作為(對……的)報酬/獎賞inreward(for)

作為(對……的)報答；為酬謝……berewardedwith

得到回報；被報以(某事物)rewardsb.with...for(doing)sth.為(做)某事而用……酬謝某人Shegotnothinginrewardforherkindness.她的好心沒有得到一點回報。HowcanIrewardyourkindness?我怎么才能報答你的恩情呢？單句語法填空①Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheirefforts___________________(reward)withsuccessintheend.②Thebossdecidedtogivearewardtohim______hispositiveattitudetowardswork.③Aday'sworkwasrewarded_______￡5inpocketmoney.④Itis____________(reward)totrynewthings.willberewardedforwithrewardingrely /r??la?/ vi.依賴;依靠;信賴relyon /r??la??n/ 依賴;依靠;信賴→__________

adj.可靠的；可信賴的→__________adv.可靠地；可信賴地reliablereliablyrelyonsb./sth.依靠/指望某人/某事物relyonsb.todosth.

依靠/相信某人做某事relyonsb./sb.'sdoingsth.

指望/相信某人做某事relyonitthat...

相信……；指望……Nothavingfoundabetterway,wehadtorelyonhimtomakethedesign.由于沒有找到更好的方法，我們不得不靠他來完成這個設計。單句語法填空①It'snotwisealwaystorely__________others'help.②Weshouldrelyon_____thateverythingwillgowell.③Mostworkingwomenrelyonparents__________(help)lookaftertheirchildren.完成句子④Youmay_____________thathewillwinthematch.你要相信他能贏得比賽。⑤Simonismyclosefriend,whocan_______________todowhathepromises.西蒙是我親密的朋友，你可以相信他會兌現(xiàn)自己的承諾。on/uponittohelprelyonitbereliedonfacilitate /f??s?l?te?t/ vt.促進;促使;使便利facilitatedoing有助于做Thenewtradeagreementshouldfacilitatemorerapideconomicgrowth.新貿(mào)易協(xié)定應當會加快經(jīng)濟發(fā)展。Structuredteachingfacilitateslearning.有條理的教導有利于學習。examine /?g?z?m?n/ vt.(仔細)檢查;審查;測驗→

n.考試;檢查;查問→

n.檢驗員;主考人

examinationexaminer

Thedoctorexaminedhercarefully.醫(yī)生仔細檢查了她的身體。Examinetheaccountwellbeforeyoupayit.在付款以前仔細核對一下賬目。negative /?neg?t?v/ adj.消極的;有害的;否定的NowIamafraidofgettinganegativeresponse.現(xiàn)在真害怕收到否定的答復。escalator /?esk?le?t?(r)/ n.自動扶梯;滾梯straightaway

立即;馬上pessimistic /?pes??m?st?k/ adj.悲觀的;悲觀主義的optimisticadj.樂觀的；樂觀主義的bepessimisticabout...對……感到悲觀IhavetosayI'mratherpessimistic.我得說我相當悲觀。discipline

/?d?s?pl?n/ n.自制力;紀律;學科

vt.自我控制;管教;處罰He'llnevergetanywhereworkingforhimself─he'sgotnodiscipline.他為自己工作是不會有什么成就的——他毫無自制力。Theworkmanwasdisciplinedbyhiscompanybutnotdismissed.這名工人被他的公司處罰了，但沒有被開除。pill /p?l/ n.藥丸;藥片delete /d??li:t/ v.刪去;刪除decideon

/d??sa?d?n/ 決定;選定decideupon決定；選定decidetodosth.

決定做某事Itisdecidedthat...

決定……Hedecidedonacareerasanartistandwasencouragedbyhisfather.他決定從事藝術(shù)家的職業(yè)，并受到他父親的鼓勵。Itisdecidedthat

hecutoutsmokinganddrinkingbecauseofhispoorhealth.由于他身體不好，他決定戒煙和戒酒。makeupone'smind

下定決心changeone'smind改變主意loseone'smind

失去理智bear/keep...inmind

記住……readone'smind

看出某人的心思Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.她一旦下了決心，什么也不能使她改變。compose /k?m?p??z/ vt.&vi.組成;作曲;撰寫becomposedof

由…組成(或構(gòu)成)的composern．作曲家；作家compositionn．成分；作品Ourclassiscomposedofeighteenboysandtwelvegirls.我們班由18個男生和12個女生組成。Shebegantocomposesongsatanearlyage.她還很年輕時就已經(jīng)開始創(chuàng)作歌曲。surgeon /?s?:d??n/ n.外科醫(yī)生surgery /?s?:d??ri/ n.外科手術(shù);外科學liberation /?l?b?'re??n/ n.解放;擺脫___________

vt.解放；放出；釋放→_____________n．解放；擺脫liberationliberateshave /?e?v/ vi,vt.&n.剃(須發(fā));刮臉shaveoff /?e?v?f/ 剃掉;刮去Fathershavedhisbeard.父親剃了胡須。beard /b??d/ n.胡須;絡腮胡子disturb

/d??st?:b/ vt.打擾;攪亂;使煩惱→____________

adj.煩惱的→__________

adj.引起煩惱的；令人不安的→_____________

n．打擾disturbeddisturbingdisturbanceItdisturbssb.todosth.做某事使某人不安bedisturbedby為……感到不安；被……打擾Iwasratherdisturbedbythewaysheeducatedherchildren.我對她教育孩子的方式感到十分不安。Itdisturbedhertorealizethatshewasalone.她意識到自己孤單一人，心里很不安。用disturb的適當形式填空①Don't__________thesleepingchild.②The_____________newshasmadeeveryonepresentupset.③Thedrunkenmancauseda______________inthestreet.disturbdisturbingdisturbancecigarette /?s?g??ret/ n.香煙;卷煙specialist /?spe??l?st/ n.專科醫(yī)生;專家→___________

adv.特別地；專門地→___________

n．?？漆t(yī)生；專家speciallyspecialistaspecialistinsth....……方面的一個專家consultant /k?n?s?lt?nt/ n.顧問;高級顧問醫(yī)師consultv．查閱；商量；向……請教consultthedictionary查字典Heisaconsultantonlaboraffairstothemayor.他是市長的一個勞工顧問。drug

/dr?g/ n.毒品;藥物skip /sk?p/ v.跳過;不參加;悄悄溜走

vi.跳繩;蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳繩

n.蹦跳skipoff溜走，匆匆離開skipover

跳過，忽略，略過Heskippedthedullpartsofthebook.他把書的枯燥部分跳過去不讀。Brooksskippedschoolthreedaysinarow.布魯克斯連續(xù)三天逃學。dizzy /?d?zi/ adj.頭暈目眩的flu /flu:/ n.流感stimulate /?st?mjule?t/ vt.激發(fā);促進;刺激→

adj.

激勵人的stimulating

stimulatesb.todosth.鼓舞/激勵某人做某事stimulatedby...被……刺激Lightstimulatesplantgrowth.光會刺激植物生長。Ihopedmywarningwouldstimulatehertogreaterefforts.我希望我的告誡會促使她作出更大的努力。dentist /?dent?st/ n.牙科醫(yī)生sugary /???g?ri/ adj.含糖的;甜的sugarn.

糖→

adj.含糖的;甜的sugary

nut /n?t/ n.堅果skateboard /?ske?tb?:d/ n.滑板

vi.滑滑板dynamic /da??n?m?k/ adj.充滿活力的;精力充沛的stressedout /stresta?t/ 焦慮不安;疲憊不堪understress

在壓力之下underthestressof...

在……的壓力下；為……所迫stresssb.out

給……壓力stresstheimportanceof...強調(diào)……的重要性stressthat...

強調(diào)……Beprepared,butdon'tstressouttoomuchaboutit.做好準備，但不要太緊張。Andhestressedtheimportanceofworkingwithourownhands.他強調(diào)了親手勞動的重要性。wornout /w?:na?t/ 筋疲力盡的;疲憊的wearsth.out(使某事物)用得不能再用；用壞或耗盡wearsb.out使某人精疲力竭或厭煩Theywerewornoutafteralongday'sworkinginthefield.他們在田地里干了一天的活，都累壞了。Heworeouttwopairsofbootsonthewalkingtour.他徒步旅行時穿壞了兩雙靴子。bowling /?b??l??/ n.保齡球運動comedy /?k?m?di/ n.喜劇;喜劇片;滑稽節(jié)目monthly /?m?nθli/ adv.每月;每月一次的

n.月刊enhance /?n?hɑ:ns/ vt.提高;增強;增進→______________n．增加；放大enhancementAbeautifulgardenenhancestheappearanceofahouse.有個美麗的花園可使房屋更美麗。Thegrowthofacityoftenenhancesthevalueoflandclosetoit.城市的發(fā)展常常會提高其附近的地價。refresh /r??fre?/ v.使恢復精力;使涼爽;刷新→_____________