中考英語閱讀理解任務(wù)型閱讀(閱讀短文回答問題)d

閱讀短文回答問題題型解題策略閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。It’sbeenalongjourney.FromDJtoproducertosinger,MarkRonsonisnowapopstarinhisownright.OnFeb15,hishitsongUptownFunkwonRecordoftheYear,oneofthemostimportantprizes,atthe2022GrammyAwards.Whiletheworldhasgonecrazyforthesong,Ronson,40,wentthroughsixdifficultmonthstoproduceit.Infact,theUKmusicianmade17versions(版本)ofUptownFunk.InaninterviewwiththeDailyMail,RonsontoldtheUKnewspaperthatheworkedsohardthathishairstartedtofallout.Atonepoint,thestressoftryingtocomeupwithasuitableguitarpartevencausedhimtofaint(暈倒)inarestaurant.Thedifficultiesdidn’tstopthere.Ronsonalsodidn’thaveenoughconfidenceinhissinging,ashehadbeenaproducerforalongtime.“Iworkwithgreatsingers,”hetoldtheNewYorkPost,“soI’vealwaysheardwhatreallygoodvoicessoundlike.”Still,thingsworkedoutgreatintheend.Hisfamilyplaysanimportantpartinhissuccess.HisstepfatherguitaristMickJoneswasoneofthefirstmembersoftherockbandForeignerandsometimesJoneswouldshareideaswithRonson.“Afterschool,JoneswouldplaymethemostrecentmixofsongsinthestudioandaskwhatIthought,andIwouldtellhiminmylittleEnglishschoolboyvoice,‘Irememberthebass(貝司)wasturnedupalittlemoreonthemixfromlastweek’”,RonsontoldTheGuardian,“Iwaskindofmeanttoliveinthestudio.”Alltheseinfluencesledtohissuccess.RonsontaughthimselfhowtoDJwhenhewas16.“IpracticedbycopyingmyfavoriteDJsontheradio,”hetoldUSradiostationNPR.“Iwouldlistentothemandtryandcopyinmybestwaywhattheyweredoing.”WiththegoalofbeingacoolDJ,RonsondroppedoutofNewYorkUniversityandplayedinclubsindowntownNewYork,wherepopularartistsoftenvisited.“Ifyoudoagoodjob,there’sthechancetheymightrememberwhoyouare,”hetoldNPR.AnddoingagoodjobishowRonsongotintoshowbusiness.“Neverunderestimate(低估)Ronson,”UKDJZaneLowetoldEsquiremagazine,“heisfullypreparedforopportunities.”

61.IsMarkRonsonapopstarnow?

62.WhatdidhewinonFeb15,2022?

63.HowdidheteachhimselftobeaDJ?

64.Wheredidheplayafterdroppingoutofuniversity?

65.Whatmadehimsuccessful?

【知識點(diǎn)精講】一、閱讀技巧1.略讀。快速瀏覽全文，掌握語篇主旨大意。略讀文章時著重閱讀理解文章的首段、每段的首句和末句。通過對這幾個部分的著重閱讀通常能夠找到文章的主旨大意；并能夠掌握文章的行文脈絡(luò)，迅速把握短文的主要信息的分布2掃讀。認(rèn)真閱讀五個題目，準(zhǔn)確理解題意及其涉及的范圍，帶著問題到短文中尋找相關(guān)答案。一般的事實(shí)題可直接從文中找到答案，較為深層次的邏輯推理判斷題，則需要在對全文理解的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行作答。答題一定要立場客觀，勿摻雜主觀因素。3.復(fù)查。答題后對照短文內(nèi)容對所寫出的答案進(jìn)行審核，做出必要的修正。二、常見問句類型與答題技巧常見問句類型1一般疑問句2選擇疑問句3特殊疑問句答題時，要了解不同問題的回答方式。1.答題總的原則是簡略表達(dá)。2.一般疑問句用Yes/No回答，相對簡單些，只要理解文章含義，能判斷出是或不是就可以了。3.選擇疑問句（AorB）提問文章細(xì)節(jié)，回答時不用Yes/No，需選擇其中正確的一部分（A或者B）來作答。Wasthearearichorpoorinthe1950s?----Itwaspoor4.由特殊疑問詞who,where,when,what,why,how等引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句提問文章細(xì)節(jié)，回答時較為復(fù)雜，要注意問題與回答在形式上的對應(yīng)。1)問時間地點(diǎn)數(shù)量等，答語中不要忘記介詞2）what提問，答語應(yīng)是名詞，名詞性短語或完整句子3）問方式（how提問），多用by+doing回答4）why提問原因，用becauseofsth./doing或because從句回答why提問目的，可用todo回答在回答最后一個總結(jié)題時，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)（總-分，分-總，總-分-總），通過語篇結(jié)構(gòu)分析文章主旨大意，要注意答出關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)，用正確的語法將要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行歸納整合，避免使用不熟悉的句型，詞匯或短語，盡可能使用原文中的關(guān)鍵詞，切忌照抄多個原文句子。6.在回答時，應(yīng)該對照題目，根據(jù)需要對回答的句子的人稱、單復(fù)數(shù)、時態(tài)、語態(tài)、詞性等做出適當(dāng)?shù)恼{(diào)整【典型例題及相似題練習(xí)】AA108-year-oldMessageinaBottleOnNovember30，1906,GeorgeBidderdroppedabottlefromaboatintotheNorthSea.Theweightedglassbottlesankalmosttotheseafloor,andthenitmovedslowlyfor108yearsand138days.ItsjourneyendedwhenMarianneWinklerfoundthebottlein2022.WinklerwasthenonvacationonAmrumIsland.Shepickedupthebottlewhenitwaswashedupontothebeach.Shesawapieceofpaperinside,butdidn?tbreakitopen.Shecouldtellthatthebottlewasold,soshedidn?twanttodamageshegotthepieceofpaperoutofthebottle.Shefoundthatthepaperwasactuallyapostcard.Onthebackofthecardwasthismessage：TheMarineBiologicalAssociation（海洋生物學(xué)協(xié)會）wouldpayashilling（先令）forthebottle.AshillingwasaunitofmoneythatwasusedinGreatBritainbeforetheearly1970s.Winklerfilledoutthecardandpostedit.TheassociationwassurprisedtogetapostcardaddressedtoGeorgeBidder,thepresidentoftheassociationfrom1939to1945.TheworkersoftheassociationsearchedontheInternettofindashilling.TheyfoundoneandsentittoWinklerasareward.Themessageinthebottlewastheoldesteverre-discovered.ForthisreasonMarianneWinklergotaplacein“GuinnessWorldRecords”（吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄）.Shebroketherecordfortheoldestmessageinabottle.Winkler?sbottlewasnottheonlyoneBiddersenttosea.Between1904and1906,hesentawaymorethanonethousandbottles.Heplacedpostcardsinsidethem.Thebottleswerepartofaresearchprojecttomapcurrents（洋流）intheNorthSea.Thiswasthebestmethodatthattime.Butwhethertheassociationcouldgetthebottlesbackdependedonthepeoplewhofoundthem.Theassociationreportedthatabout55percentofthebottleswerereturned.Theyaddedthattheexperimentwasasuccessasitshowedtheeast-to-westflowoftheNorthSea?scurrents.Howlongdidtheweightedglassbottlemoveinthesea?2.DidMarianneWinklerfindthebottlein2022?3.Whatwasinthebottle?4.WhowasGeorgeBidder?5.WhydidBidderdropbottlesintothesea?BReady,Set,Jump!Forskydivers,theskyisn?tthelimit.It?sjustthebeginning.Thousandsofpeopletryskydivingeachyear.Someonlyjumponce,whileothersgoontoexperiencelifelongadventures,flyingandturningoverthroughtheair.Skydivingisamethodofleavinganairplaneandreturningtotheearthwiththehelpofgravity,thenslowingdownbyusingaparachute（降落傘）.Itmayincludemoreorlessfree-fall,atimeduringwhichtheparachutehasnotbeenusedandthebodygraduallyaccelerates（加速）tothehighestspeed.Therearethreechoicesforthebeginners.However,beforeyoutryskydiving,agroundcourseonsafetyisrequired.Thefirstmethodisacceleratedfree-fall.Youjumpoutoftheplanewhilebeingheldbytwocoaches,oneoneitherside.Theyholdontoyouuntilyouopenyourparachute.Thesecondmethodiscalledstaticline.Afterjumpingout,youwillexperiencefree-fallforasecondortwo.Thentheweightofyourbodywillpullthelinetight,openingtheparachute.Tandem（串聯(lián)）isthemostpopularbecauseitistheeasiest.Youandthecoacharetiedtogether,thecoachbehind,withyouinfront.Youjumpoutoftheplanetogether,andthecoachtakescareofopeningtheparachute.Foreachofthesethreemethods,thecoachesgiveinstructionsintheairwithhandsignals（信號）oraradio.Ifyouareeagertotrysomethingchallengingandwouldlovetofeelthefreedomofflying,skydivingmightbeanadventureforyou.Whoknows?Withriskandexcitementmixedtogether,skydivingmightjustchangeyourlife.1.Dothousandsofpeopletryskydivingeachyear?2.Howmanychoicesarethereforthebeginners?3.Whyistandemthemostpopular?4.Howdothecoachesgiveinstructionsintheair?5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?【課堂綜合練習(xí)】閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題theof2022,ahighstudent,wantedtodosomethingtoinhishometownofWhaleyknewthatthelocalfoodthatfoodforthehungry,nottheinofinhisAsaheknewthattheofpreventedsomeattendingthem.WhaleyfoundawaytosolvebothWhaleystartedaprogramHehisownforaskedthemtobringgoodstopayfortheThismanytojoinin.AndthewhothecamphungrypeopleinthebysupportingthefoodwiththeiraDuringthethree-daymorethan70toplaysoccer.still,plentyoffooddonatedtothefoodSinceWhaleythemorethan16,000poundsoffoodandskillstomorethan1,000stilltrainingtonowinordertofoodThesoccercampsusuallyfororfourdaysinthesummertofivetoofskilltheonteachingsoccersuchpassingThecoachesstayinghealthybyeatingthefoods.WhaleythinksthatoneofthehisareistheoftheManyofthearewhotohelptothatitismoretoplayingsoccerthantowinThewhothefunhelpinghungryisproofthattheofonepersontointheofWhotheHowmuchsincethestarted?WhydoestrainingtoWhatdoestrytoWhatdoesthemainlytellus【課后限時作業(yè)】（7分鐘）ThanksgivingisalwaysonaThursday.ThedayafterithasbeenknownasBlackFriday.Itisthestartoftheholidayshoppingseason,andithasbeenthebusiestshoppingdayoftheyearintheUSsince2022.MoststoresofferbigsalesonBlackFriday.Theyopentheirdoorsquiteearlyinthemorning.Theytrytoattractshopperswithbigdiscounts（打折）.Someitems（商品）likeTVsandclothesaremuchcheaperthanusual.Storesmayevenlosemoneyontheseitems.Theyhopethatshopperswillbuygiftsforotherpeoplewhiletheyareinthestore.BlackFridayisagreattimetogoshopping.However,thereareproblems.Thebiggestoneisthattherearenotenoughlow-priceditems.Eachstoremayonlyhaveafew.Theseitemsareingreatneed,sopeoplestandinlonglinestogetthem.Theymaywaitthreetofourhoursbeforeastoreopens.TheymaybehopingtogetalowpriceonaTVorcomputer,butnoteverybodycangetone.Somepeopleleave,disappointed.Thesituationmakespeopleworried.SomeBlackFridayeventshavebeencrazy.Therehavebeenfightsovertoysamongshoppers.Someworkershaveevenbeenhurtbylargecrowds.ButmostBlackFridayeventsaresafeandfun.Still,ifyouplantogo,youwillexpectlargecrowdsandabitofpushing.Sowheredoesthename“BlackFriday”comefrom?ItwasfirstusedinPhiladelphiainthe1950s.ThepolicecalledthisdayBlackFridaybecauseoftheheavytrafficitcaused.Inthe1960s,storestriedtorenametheday“BigFriday”.Itdidnotstick.Thename“BlackFriday”continuedtospreadacrossthecountry.Itseemsthatitisheretostay.NowpeoplealloverthecountrytakepartinBlackFridayevents.Itisevenspreadingtootherpartsoftheworld.StoreshaveheldBlackFridayeventsintheUK,Australia,andBrazilsince2022.InMexico,storesofferaweekendofdiscountseveryyear.Theycallit“ElBuenFin”,whichmeans“thegoodweekend”inSpanish.Iguesspeopleeverywhereliketobuythingsonsale.1.IsBlackFridaythestartoftheholidayshoppingseason?2.WhatisthebiggestproblemwithBlackFriday?3.Howlongmaypeoplehavetowaitbeforeastoreopens?4.Wherewasthename“BlackFriday”firstusedinthe1950s?5.WhydopeoplelikegoingshoppingonBlackFriday?參考答案錯題回顧閱讀與表達(dá)61.Yes.細(xì)節(jié)題。由第一段“MarkRonsonisnowapopstarininhisownright”可知。62.RecordofYearat2022GrammyAwards.細(xì)節(jié)題。由第二段可知。63.HepracticedbycopyinghisfavoriteDJsontheradio.細(xì)節(jié)題。由第九段“IpracticedbycopyingmyfavoriteDJsontheradion”可知。64.InclubsindowntownNewYork.細(xì)節(jié)題。由第十段“RonsondroppedoutofNewYorkUniversityandplayedinclubsdowntownNewYork”可知。65.Hardwork,strongwill,influencesfromhisfamilyandfullpreparation.主旨?xì)w納題。由第四段“heworkedsohard”,第七段“Hisfamilyplaysanimportantparttohissuccess.”,最后一段“heisfullypreparedforopportunities”可知。典型例題及相似題答案A1、For108yearsand138d