Unit5Workingtheland復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)-2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語人教版選擇性

B4U5單元復(fù)習(xí)一、單詞變形1．vt.把……獻(xiàn)(給)；把……專用于；專心于→adj.忠誠的→n.獻(xiàn)身；忠誠；專心2．n．不足；缺少；短缺→adj.不足的；缺少的→v．(使)變短；縮短3.vt.使相信；使確信；說服→adj.確信的；信服的→adj.令人信服的4.n．常規(guī)；習(xí)俗；慣例→adj.傳統(tǒng)的；習(xí)慣的5．n.假定；設(shè)定；(責(zé)任的)承擔(dān)；(權(quán)力的)獲得→vt.假設(shè)，認(rèn)為→conj.假定，假設(shè)6．a(chǎn)dj.熱切的；十分強(qiáng)烈的；激烈的→n.強(qiáng)烈；緊張；劇烈→adv.極度地7．vt.&vi.擴(kuò)大；增加；擴(kuò)展；發(fā)展(業(yè)務(wù))→n．?dāng)U大；增加8．n.消耗；消耗量；消費(fèi)→vt.消費(fèi)；消耗；使充滿(強(qiáng)烈的感情)→n．消費(fèi)者9．vt.產(chǎn)生；引起→n.一代(人)；產(chǎn)生，發(fā)生10．vt.展望；想象→n．視力；視野；想象；影像；幻象；異象11．n．現(xiàn)實(shí)；實(shí)際情況；事實(shí)→adj.真實(shí)的→adv.真正地12．a(chǎn)dj.含鹽的；咸的→saltn.鹽13．a(chǎn)dj.貧窮的；可憐的→n.貧窮；貧困14．a(chǎn)dj.與化學(xué)有關(guān)的；化學(xué)的n.化學(xué)制品；化學(xué)品→n．化學(xué)；化學(xué)組成→n．化學(xué)家；藥劑師15．n．營養(yǎng)；滋養(yǎng)→adj.營養(yǎng)豐富的；有營養(yǎng)的→adj.營養(yǎng)(學(xué))的→n．營養(yǎng)不良16．a(chǎn)dj.深的；縱深的→n.向下(或向里)的距離；深(度)17．a(chǎn)dv.全部地；完整地；完全地→adj.全部的；完整的；完全的18.v.延伸；延長；擴(kuò)大→n．?dāng)U建部分；擴(kuò)大；分機(jī)→adj.廣泛的；大量的二、單句語法填空Inanidealworldtherewouldbeno(poor)anddisease.Bethune,afriendofChinese,hislifetohelpingChinese.Ireallyrespecthis________tomedicalwork.(devote)Ifyouareinneedofadeadline(extend),simplyexplainthesituationtotheprofessor.Wefeltathomewithherandwereimpressedwiththe(deep)ofherknowledge.Asanation,our(consume)ofjunkfoodishorrifyingandit’stimeforustodosomethingaboutit.Theofexerciseledtohisweakness.Sohehistimeofplayingputergamestotakeexercise.(short)Myteacher’swordsfinallymetogetridofmybadhabits,whichwerebadformyhealth.(convince)Astudent’svocabularythroughreading.Inturn,theofthevocabularycontributestodigestingthereadingmaterials.(expand)Itisquitemontoseethatpeopleherestillweartheirhairshortanddress(convention).Itisabundantlyclearthateventhefast－foodbusinessis(intense)petitive.Thewindfarmmaybeableto(generation)enoughelectricityfor2,000homes.She(vision)thatinfiveyearsthecampuswillhavealargegymnasium.(2021.6·浙江卷)LeslieNielsen’sdevotionto(act)iswonderfullyinspiring.(2021·新全國Ⅰ卷)Theplacewasn’t(entire)authentic,though.Athoughtfulofficialpassedonsomeofthecopiestotheparkauthoritiesonthe(assume)thattheymightmakeaniceblow－upforoneofthevisitors’centres.ManystudentsareinfavourofwearingthetraditionalChineseclothes,(assume)theycanreflectChineseculture.Sheiscookingupastorminherlatestrole—showingfamilieshowtopreparedeliciousand(nutrition)mealsonatightbudget三、句子翻譯①我相信你能從眾多候選人中脫穎而出，因?yàn)槟阍诟鞣矫娑己艹錾?convince)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________②提高我們恰當(dāng)?shù)臏贤芰徒鉀Q難題的能力也是必不可少的。(It形式主語，tackle)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________③老師的話讓我想起了“機(jī)會只青睞有準(zhǔn)備的人”這句著名的諺語。（主語從句）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________④當(dāng)時(shí)，面對如此高傳染性的疾病，我們別無選擇，只能待在家里。（分詞作狀語，alternative）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________如今，違反交通規(guī)則和亂扔垃圾并不少見，這對我們的生活和環(huán)境造成了嚴(yán)重的危害。（雙重否定，結(jié)果狀語）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________鑒于你對中國傳統(tǒng)文化如此感興趣，我邀請你參加我們學(xué)校的文化藝術(shù)節(jié)。（Giventhat）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

B4U5單元復(fù)習(xí)一、單詞變形1．devotevt.把……獻(xiàn)(給)；把……專用于；專心于→devotedadj.忠誠的→__devotion__n.獻(xiàn)身；忠誠；專心2．__shortage__n．不足；缺少；短缺→shortadj.不足的；缺少的→shortenv．(使)變短；縮短3.convincevt.使相信；使確信；說服→convincedadj.確信的；信服的→__convincing__adj.令人信服的4．conventionn．常規(guī)；習(xí)俗；慣例→__conventional__adj.傳統(tǒng)的；習(xí)慣的5．__assumption__n.假定；設(shè)定；(責(zé)任的)承擔(dān)；(權(quán)力的)獲得→assumevt.假設(shè)，認(rèn)為→assumingconj.假定，假設(shè)6．__intense__adj.熱切的；十分強(qiáng)烈的；激烈的→intensityn.強(qiáng)烈；緊張；劇烈→intenselyadv.極度地7．expandvt.&vi.擴(kuò)大；增加；擴(kuò)展；發(fā)展(業(yè)務(wù))→__expansion__n．?dāng)U大；增加8．consumptionn.消耗；消耗量；消費(fèi)→__consume__vt.消費(fèi)；消耗；使充滿(強(qiáng)烈的感情)→consumern．消費(fèi)者9．__generate__vt.產(chǎn)生；引起→generationn.一代(人)；產(chǎn)生，發(fā)生10．envisionvt.展望；想象→__vision__n．視力；視野；想象；影像；幻象；異象11．__reality__n．現(xiàn)實(shí)；實(shí)際情況；事實(shí)→realadj.真實(shí)的→reallyadv.真正地12．__salty__adj.含鹽的；咸的→saltn.鹽13．pooradj.貧窮的；可憐的→__poverty__n.貧窮；貧困14．__chemical__adj.與化學(xué)有關(guān)的；化學(xué)的n.化學(xué)制品；化學(xué)品→chemistryn．化學(xué)；化學(xué)組成→chemistn．化學(xué)家；藥劑師15．__nutrition__n．營養(yǎng)；滋養(yǎng)→nutritiousadj.營養(yǎng)豐富的；有營養(yǎng)的→nutritionaladj.營養(yǎng)(學(xué))的→malnutritionn．營養(yǎng)不良16．deepadj.深的；縱深的→__depth__n.向下(或向里)的距離；深(度)17．__entirely__adv.全部地；完整地；完全地→entireadj.全部的；完整的；完全的18.extendv.延伸；延長；擴(kuò)大→__extension__n．?dāng)U建部分；擴(kuò)大；分機(jī)→extensiveadj.廣泛的；大量的二、單句語法填空Inanidealworldtherewouldbeno__poverty__(poor)anddisease.Bethune,a__devoted__friendofChinese,__devoted__hislifetohelpingChinese.Ireallyrespecthis__devotion__tomedicalwork.(devote)Ifyouareinneedofadeadline__extension__(extend),simplyexplainthesituationtotheprofessor.Wefeltathomewithherandwereimpressedwiththe__depth__(deep)ofherknowledge.Asanation,our__consumption__(consume)ofjunkfoodishorrifyingandit’stimeforustodosomethingaboutit.The__shortage__ofexerciseledtohisweakness.Sohe__shortened__histimeofplayingputergamestotakeexercise.(short)Myteacher’s__convincing__wordsfinally__convinced__metogetridofmybadhabits,whichwerebadformyhealth.(convince)Astudent’svocabulary__expands__throughreading.Inturn,the__expansion__ofthevocabularycontributestodigestingthereadingmaterials.(expand)Itisquitemontoseethatpeopleherestillweartheirhairshortanddress__conventionally__(convention).Itisabundantlyclearthateventhefast－foodbusinessis__intensely__(intense)petitive.Thewindfarmmaybeableto__generate__(generation)enoughelectricityfor2,000homes.She__envisions__(vision)thatinfiveyearsthecampuswillhavealargegymnasium.(2021.6·浙江卷)LeslieNielsen’sdevotionto__acting__(act)iswonderfullyinspiring.(2021·新全國Ⅰ卷)Theplacewasn’t__entirely__(entire)authentic,though.Athoughtfulofficialpassedonsomeofthecopiestotheparkauthoritiesonthe__assumption__(assume)thattheymightmakeaniceblow－upforoneofthevisitors’centres.ManystudentsareinfavourofwearingthetraditionalChineseclothes,__assuming__(assume)theycanreflectChineseculture.Sheiscookingupastorminherlatestrole—showingfamilieshowtopreparedeliciousand__nutritious__(nutrition)mealsonatightbudget三、句子翻譯①我相信你能從眾多候選人中脫穎而出，因?yàn)槟阍诟鞣矫娑己艹錾?convince)I__am__convinced__that__youcanstandoutamongsomanycandidates