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話題16社交禮儀Book4Module3文化與禮儀social

habit

custom

traditioncivilization

manner

cultureshock

culture

barrier

cultural

exchange稱謂與身份address

title(entitle)

gentleman

class

noble

rank

status

firstnamefamily/lastnamewords言談舉止交流方式:

greet,

conversation,

meet,

interact,

gesture,

smalltalk,

bodylanguage,

sign

language,

physical/eyecontact,face-to-facecommunication行為、態(tài)度:

behave(behavior),

respond,

complain,

interrupt,disturb,

apologize(apology),

impress(impressive,impression),tip,

respect(respectable,respectful),

note

,

tone

offend(offense,offensive)相關(guān)形容詞:polite(impolite),

correct,

proper,

rude,

aggessive,embarrassed,

decent,

punctual,

awkward,

self-conscious,defensive,

gracefulceremony,occasion,formal(informal),personal,private(privacy),individual,simple,inpublic,entertain,afancy-dress,

housewarming,toast,costumeparty,

smartly/well/elegantlydressed場(chǎng)合與著裝turndownputupwithbeawareoflooksbintheeyegreetsbwithasmileshowpolitenesstobepolitetoinresponsetokeep/breakone'sappointmentapologizetosbformakeanapologytosbforformaloccasionspayattentiontotablemannersinpublicdrinkatoastto/drinktosb/sthconductyourselfleave/makeadeepimpressiononsb

lookdownonphrases1.得知你要來我家做客我很開心,隨時(shí)歡迎你的到來。Glad/Delighted/Pleasedtoknowyouwilvisitmyhomeandyouarewelcometovisitusanytimeyouwant.2.按照中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng),你應(yīng)該向每個(gè)人友好地打招呼說“你好!”。(greet)By/AccordingtoChinesetradition,youaresupposedtogreeteachpersonwithafriendy“Hello!".translation:例句13.應(yīng)邀參加晚宴時(shí),你最好早點(diǎn)到,以示對(duì)主人的尊重。(狀語(yǔ)從句的省略;turnup)Wheninvitedtoadinnerparty,you'dbetterturnupearlytoshowyourrespecttothehost.4.在一些國(guó)家,人們用筷子吃飯,而在另一些國(guó)家,人們用刀叉吃飯。(while)Insomecountries,peopleeatwithchopsticks,whileinothers,knivesandforks.5.吃飯時(shí),避免在咀嚼食物時(shí)發(fā)出聲音。Whenenjoyingthemeal,(youneedto)avoidmakingnoiseswhilechewingfood.6.滿嘴食物時(shí)說話是不禮貌的。It'sbadmanners/It'srudetotalkwithyourmouthfull.7.入鄉(xiāng)隨俗,你就能在那里過得很愉快!WheninRome,doastheRomansdo,andyouwillbeabletoenjoyyourstaythere!writing假定作是本華,你的外國(guó)筆友lane打算七月來中國(guó),特來信了解中國(guó)的社交習(xí)俗。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)回封信,從以下幾個(gè)方面作具體介紹:1.見面時(shí)的問候方式2.對(duì)贊美的回答方式3.接收禮物時(shí)的回應(yīng)方式4.餐桌禮節(jié)1.詞數(shù)80左右,信的開頭和結(jié)束語(yǔ)已為你寫好(不計(jì)人總詞數(shù)):2.可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫。DearJane,Gladtohearfromyouandyou'rewelcometoChinainJuly.ThefollowingaresomeChinesecustoms.Firstly,wegreeteachotherbysaying"Hello"oraskingsuchquestionsas"Whereareyougoing?”or"Areyoubusy?"toepressourcare.Secondy,whenpraised,wereplywith"Oh,no!"or"I'mover-praised."toshowgoodmanners.Next,whenreceivingagif,weusuallysay“It'sunecessay.,”besides"Thanks!"toshowpolitenessandthenputitaway.Finay,atdinmerparties,wetalkloudyandtouchglasseswhendrinkingtosomeone’shealthorsuccesstoshowthatwe’rewarm.Anyhow,differentcultures,differentcustoms.Ifyou“doastheRomansdowheninRome",you'llenjoymoreofyourstayhere.Ihopewhat'smentionedabovemightbehelpfulandwishyouagoodjourmey.Yourssincerely,LiHuadictation:1.達(dá)成協(xié)議2.與某人握手3.向……問好4.面對(duì)面交流5.因?yàn)槟呈孪蚰橙说狼?.正式場(chǎng)合7.公眾場(chǎng)合8.為……干杯9.行為規(guī)范,舉止得體1.makeadeal2.shakehandswith3.sayhelloto4.face-to-facecommunication5.makeanapologytosbfor6.formaloccasion7.inpublic8.drink(atoast)to9.conductyourselfdictation:10.給某人留下深刻印象11幫某人一個(gè)忙12.由……到……情況不等13.被卷入……之中14.應(yīng)某人的要求15.驚慌失措地16.作為……的回應(yīng)17.保持警惕10.leave/makeadeepimpressiononsb11.dosb.afavor12.varyfrom……to……13.beinvolvedin14.attherequestofsb.15.inpanic16.inresponseto17.onguarddictation1.我們并不只是通過口頭和書面語(yǔ)言交流。(morethan

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