【高二下期末】廣西百色市2021-2022學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

2/22022年百色市普通高中春季學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量調(diào)研測(cè)試試題高二英語(yǔ)（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘；滿分：150分）注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的班級(jí)、姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)等填寫(xiě)在答題卡指定位置上。2.本試卷分為選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，只交答題卡，試卷自行保存。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例如：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whoisthewoman?A.Theman’sdaughter.B.Theman’sstudent.C.Theman’sclassmate.2.Howdoesthewomansoundnow?A.Sad.B.Happy.C.Angry.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Acity.B.Anactress.C.Aplay.4.Whenwillthewomancatchherflight?A.Infourdays.B.Insixdays.C.Infourteendays.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome.B.AtJane’shouse.C.Atacoffeeshop.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。6.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman?A.ShewantstojointheOlympicteam.B.Shewouldliketoswimbetter.C.Shedoesn’twanttojoinaclass.7.Whogivesswimlessons?A.Andrew.B.Andrew’sfriend.C.Andrew’sfather.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至10三個(gè)小題。8.WhydidJuliavisitAlex’sfamily?A.Tohaveaholidaydinner.B.TolistentoBeijingopera.C.Tolearnhowtocookadish.9.Whomadetherice?A.Alex’smother.B.Alex’sgrandfather.C.Alex’sgrandmother.10.WhatdoesAlexsayabouthisgrandparents?A.Theyalwaystrytomakeeachotherhappy.B.Theylikethesamekindsofthings.C.Theyareusuallyfighting.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第11至13三個(gè)小題。11.Whyisthemanshopping?A.He’sgettingmarried.B.Hewantstobuyagiftforhissister.C.He’sgoingtoawedding.12.Whatdoesthemanneedfromtheshop?A.Ashirt.B.Atie.C.Apairofshoes.13.Whatcolorofpantswillthemanprobablybuy?A.Blue.B.Gray.C.Black.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第14至16三個(gè)小題。14.Whywillthemancontinuetogotoschool?A.Helovesstudying.B.Heneedsmoreschoolingforhisdreamjob.C.Hedoesn’tlikeworking.15.Whatshouldthewomandoaftercollegeaccordingtotheman?A.Setupherownbusiness.B.Getajob.C.Gotograduateschool.16.Whenwillthespeakersgraduatefromcollege?A.Inninemonths.B.Inoneyear.C.Infouryears.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至20四個(gè)小題。17.Howdidthecrowdfeelabouttheresultoftherace?A.Excited.B.Disappointed.C.Surprised.18.WheredidSarahlive?A.InOgden.B.InBoston.C.InTucson.19.WhogotSarahtoentertherace?A.Herschoolteacher.B.Herhusband.C.Hercollegefriend.20.WhatwillSarahlikelydonext?A.TrainfortheOlympics.B.Prepareforanothermarathon.C.Findajob.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AThinkingofwheretotravelnext?Checkoutthesetopdestinationsandpickyourfavorites!PortugalIfyouarelookingforacost-effectivedestinationthatissafeandhasalotofattractionsandactivities,Portugalistheplacetogo.PortugalwasrecentlyrecognizedasthebestEuropeandestinationattheWorldTravelAwards.SomeofthemainplacestovisitinPortugalincludethecapitalcityofLisbonandthecityofPortoatacostunmatchedinEurope.PortugalisalsooneofthesafestdestinationsinEuropeandisbecomingverypopularwithtravelers.Youneedtovisititbeforethecrowdstakeover!IcelandIfyouarelookingforadestinationthatprovidesexcitingadventurestovisit,Icelandsurelyfitsthebillanytimeoftheyear.Youcantakepartinglacierhiking,experiencetheNorthernLightsaroundthecountryandenjoythelivelynightlifeinitscapitalReykjavik.YouwillnothaveaboringmomentinIceland!IrelandIfyouwanttoescapethelargecrowdsofEuropebutstillenjoyamazingfood,history,roadtripsandnature,Irelandisthedestinationforyou.Thedestinationprovidesgreatvalueforvisitorsandaveryrelaxingenvironment.Warning:youmayhavetogivewaytosheepontheroad!SouthAfricaIfyouaskchildrenwhattheirfavoriteanimalis,lionsandgiraffesmustbeonthetoptenlist.Thenaskthemifthey’dliketoseethemforreal!ThethoughtofAfricaasafamilyholidaydestinationmightbeabitscaryifyou’veneverbeenthere,sowhynotmakeSouthAfricayourfirstadventureintothisamazingcontinent?Withbeautifulbeaches,greatweatherandallthosefavoritewildanimals,you’llalsofindSouthAfricacanbebudget(預(yù)算)friendlyaswell.1.Forthosepeoplewhoenjoysecuretravels,wherecantheygo?A.Portugal. B.Iceland. C.Ireland. D.SouthAfrica.2.WhatinSouthAfricamayattractchildrenmost?A.Thegoodweatherallyearround. B.Thenaturalbeauty.C.Thewildanimals. D.Thereasonablecharge.3.Wherecanthistextcomefrom?A.Areport B.Anadvertisement C.Aresearchpaper D.Ashortstory【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了四個(gè)旅游目的地：葡萄牙、冰島、愛(ài)爾蘭和南非。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Ifyouarelookingforacost-effectivedestinationthatissafeandhasalotofattractionsandactivities,Portugalistheplacetogo.(如果你正在尋找一個(gè)安全、有很多景點(diǎn)和活動(dòng)的性價(jià)比高的目的地，葡萄牙是一個(gè)值得去的地方)”可知，葡萄牙是一個(gè)安全的旅游勝地，對(duì)于那些喜歡安全旅行的人，他們可以去葡萄牙。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Ifyouaskchildrenwhattheirfavoriteanimalis,lionsandgiraffesmustbeonthetoptenlist.(如果你問(wèn)孩子們他們最喜歡的動(dòng)物是什么，獅子和長(zhǎng)頸鹿肯定在前十位)”以及“Withbeautifulbeaches,greatweatherandallthosefavoritewildanimals,you’llalsofindSouthAfricacanbebudgetfriendlyaswell.(有著美麗的海灘，宜人的天氣和所有這些最受歡迎的野生動(dòng)物，你也會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)南非也很劃算)”可知，南非最吸引兒童的是野生動(dòng)物。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Thinkingofwheretotravelnext?Checkoutthesetopdestinationsandpickyourfavorites!(考慮下一步去哪里旅行？看看這些熱門目的地，選擇你的最愛(ài)！)”可知，本文介紹了四個(gè)旅游目的地，推測(cè)文章來(lái)自一篇廣告。故選B項(xiàng)。B“Ihavecancer.”Momsaidandheldmeinatighthug.Icouldfeelherchestshakingasshetriednottocrybutfailed.Forallofmytwenty-fouryears,mymomhadbeensupportive.Strengthandprotectionhadalwaysflowedfromhertome.NowIknewitwouldhavetoflowtheotherwayaround.Momdidn’tstaydownforlong.Aftertheshockofbreast-cancer,shearmedherselfwithanotebookandapenandathousandquestionsforthedoctors.Shetooknotesonwhitebloodcellcountsandmedications(藥物)withlongnamesasthoughshewerestudyingforentranceexamsintomedicalschool.“Thenot-knowingistheworst.”shesaid.Theoperationwassuccessful.Thechemo(化療)wastheharderpart.IwentwithMomtoeverychemotreatment.Sherarelycomplained,thoughherhairwasgoneandhertoenailsandfingernailsfelloutonebyone.Shejokedthatshecouldsavemoneyonnailpolishandputittowardthedoctorbills,eventhoughsheneverworenailpolish.“Cancercantakemyhair,mynails,myhealth,myverylife.Butitcan’ttakemysmile.”Momsaid.Momlearnedtoshareherfearswithme,anditformedanevendeeperbondbetweenus.YetIamcertaintherewerefearsshedidn’tsharebecauseshewasstillprotectingme—worriessheonlysharedwithDad.Eveninthedarkesthours,shewouldjustjokeaboutthecancer.Momalwayssaid,“Whenyoulookyourgreatestfearintheeyeandlaughatit,youtakeawaysomeofitspower.”Momwasoneoftheluckyones.Shedidbeathercancer,thoughnotwithoutscars.Fromher,I’velearnedImaynotgettochoosewhatIface,butIdogettochoosehowIfaceit.4.Whatdoestheauthormeanwhensaying“NowIknewitwouldhavetoflowtheotherwayaround”?A.Cancercouldbetreatedintheotherway.B.Momwouldnotbesupportiveanymore.C.Momhadtostaystrongertobeatcancer.D.IshouldbetheonebeingthereforMom.5.WhatdoweknowaboutMomfromthepassage?A.Momdidn’tcareabouthavingcancer.B.Momwasstudyingforentranceexamsintomedicalschool.C.Momhadthedeterminationtoovercomecancer.D.Momfeltdownforlongafterknowingthatshehadcancer.6.WhatwordscanbeusedtodescribeMomaccordingtoparagraph4?A.Optimisticandhumorous. B.Considerateandambitious.C.Determinedandgenerous. D.Caringandknowledgeable.7.WhatlessondidtheauthorlearnfromMom?A.Luckcountsinbeatingdiseases.B.Positiveattitudesgetonethroughhardship.C.Complaintdoesnogoodtoone’shealth.D.Sharingfeelingshelpsreducesufferingsalot.【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講作者的媽媽在與癌癥作抗?fàn)幍倪^(guò)程中保持積極樂(lè)觀的態(tài)度，并對(duì)作者產(chǎn)生重大影響的故事?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。由前一句“Strengthandprotectionhadalwaysflowedfromhertome.(力量和保護(hù)一直從她那里流向我。)”母親給予我很多關(guān)愛(ài)和支持，下一句中theotherwayaround意思為“從相反方向”，可知此處暗含的意思為現(xiàn)在輪到作者給母親關(guān)愛(ài)和支持，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第二句“Icouldfeelherchestshakingasshetriednottocrybutfailed.(我能感覺(jué)到她的胸口在顫抖，她努力不讓自己哭出來(lái)，但失敗了。)”可知媽媽還是在乎患上癌癥這件事的。由第三段第三句“...asthoughshewerestudyingforentranceexamsintomedicalschool.(就好像她在為醫(yī)學(xué)院的入學(xué)考試而學(xué)習(xí)。)”可知，媽媽似乎在參加醫(yī)學(xué)院的入學(xué)考試，實(shí)際上不是，B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。由第三段第一句“Momdidn’tstaydownforlong.(媽媽沒(méi)有在下面待太久。)”可知D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。從第三段中“Shetooknotesonwhitebloodcellcountsandmedications(藥物)withlongnamesasthoughshewerestudyingforentranceexamsintomedicalschool.(她記錄著白細(xì)胞計(jì)數(shù)和名字很長(zhǎng)的藥物，就像她在為醫(yī)學(xué)院的入學(xué)考試而學(xué)習(xí)一樣。)”可知，媽媽拿著紙和筆問(wèn)醫(yī)生各種各樣有關(guān)癌癥的問(wèn)題，能看出媽媽?xiě)?zhàn)勝病魔的決心。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。從第四段中“Shejokedthatshecouldsavemoneyonnailpolishandputittowardthedoctorbills，eventhoughsheneverworenailpolish.(她開(kāi)玩笑說(shuō)，她可以省下買指甲油的錢，用來(lái)支付醫(yī)藥費(fèi)，盡管她從來(lái)沒(méi)有擦過(guò)指甲油。)”可知，媽媽雖然因化療失去指甲，但仍能保持樂(lè)觀態(tài)度，開(kāi)玩笑說(shuō)沒(méi)有了指甲可以省下指甲油的錢來(lái)付醫(yī)藥費(fèi)，由此也能看出媽媽的幽默。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。文章最后一段最后一句“Fromher,I’velearnedImaynotgettochoosewhatIface,butIdogettochoosehowIfaceit.(從她身上，我學(xué)到了我可能無(wú)法選擇面對(duì)什么，但我可以選擇如何面對(duì)。)”可知，作者從媽媽身上學(xué)到了：“無(wú)法選擇要面對(duì)的事情，但是可以選擇用何種方式面對(duì)自己的遭遇”，而媽媽就是樂(lè)觀面對(duì)病魔，故選B。CApril27isTakeOurDaughterstoWorkDayinBritain.StartedatfirstintheUnitedStatesandbroughttoBritainin1994,TakeOurDaughterstoWorkDayhasbecomeaspecialdayforgirlsbetween11and15.Onthatdaythousandsofgirlstakeadayoffschoolandgotogetherwithoneoftheirparentstotheirworkplaces.Thepurposeofthisdayistobroadengirls’horizonsandraisetheirself-confidence.Formanyyears,peoplehavethoughtthatboyscandobetterthangirlsinsociety.Butactually,“girlscanbewhatevertheywanttobejustlikeboys,whetheritisapilot,anurseorachiefexecutive,”saysthechairmanoftheOurSonsandDaughtersCharitableTrust,anorganizationwhichsupportedtheactivityoftheDay.“Nowthegirlshaveacloselookatwhattheirparentsaredoingandthismayhelpthemtobemoreself-confidentwhentheyarefacedwithachoiceofwork.”Schoolsandmanycompaniessupporttheactivitytoo.PalmersGreenHighSchoolforgirls,innorthLondon,hasmadethedayanecessarypartofcareereducation.ZarinaBart,15,fromPalmersGreen,wentwithhermotherGwentoherLawyer’sOfficethisyear’sTakeOurDaughterstoWorkDay.“IlearnedhowtofillinalegalaidformandIreaddetailsofacase.ThenIwenttoseetheactualtrial,”shesaid.Zarinafounditinterestingtoseehermotheratwork.“It’sreallystrangeseeingMumatwork—runningaround,gettingseriousandtellingpeoplewhattodo.”Shehasalwayslikedthisideaofgoingintolawandthinksitlikelythatshewillfollowinhermother’sfootsteps.Havingachancetoseehowhermotherworkshasgivenhermoreself-confidence.Expertsbelievethatgirlswithhigherself-confidenceaimhigherandaremorelikelytobesuccessfulinlife.Parentshavethemostimportanteffectontheconfidenceofteenagegirls.Ifparentsbelieveintheirdaughtersandshowexamplesbothatworkaswellasathomeforthem,thiswillgivealotofhelptogirls.TakeOurDaughterstoWorkDayissurelyastepintherightdirection.8.WhatdoweknowaboutTakeOurDaughterstoWorkDay?A.ItoriginatedinBritain.B.Itisaspecialdayforgirlsofallages.C.Studentsneedn’tattendschoolthatday.D.Itaimstoexpandthegirls’horizonsandmakethemmoreconfident.9.Whichofthefollowingsentencescandescribethechairman’sopinion?A.Boyscandobetterthangirlsinsociety.B.Girlsaremoreoutstandingthanboys.C.Observingwhattheirparentsaredoingmayraisegirls’self-confidence.D.TakeOurDaughterstoWorkDayisoflittlesignificancetogirls.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“case”inparagraph4mean?A.AninstanceofaparticularsituationB.AsetofcircumstancesunderofficialinvestigationbythepoliceC.AninstanceofadiseaseD.Apersonsufferingfromadisease11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetoTakeOurDaughterstoWorkDay?A.Favorable. B.Intolerant. C.Doubtful. D.Unclear.【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了TakeOurDaughterstoWorkDay（帶著女兒上班節(jié)）的一些相關(guān)信息，以及人們對(duì)該節(jié)日的看法。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Thepurposeofthisdayistobroadengirls’horizonsandraisetheirself-confidence.(這一天的目的是開(kāi)闊女孩的視野，提高她們的自信。)”可知，“帶著女兒上班節(jié)”的目的是擴(kuò)大女孩的視野，讓她們更自信。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Nowthegirlshaveacloselookatwhattheirparentsaredoingandthismayhelpthemtobemoreself-confidentwhentheyarefacedwithachoiceofwork.(現(xiàn)在，女孩們可以近距離觀察父母的所作所為，這可能會(huì)幫助她們?cè)诿媾R工作選擇時(shí)更加自信。)”可知，慈善信托基金會(huì)主席認(rèn)為，觀察父母的所作所為可以提高女孩的自信心。故選C?！?0題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞所在句前的“Ilearnedhowtofillinalegalaidform(我學(xué)會(huì)了如何填寫(xiě)法律援助表格)”及畫(huà)線詞后的“ThenIwenttoseetheactualtrial(然后我去看了真正的審判)”可知，此句中的case是“案件”的意思。B項(xiàng)“警方正在正式調(diào)查的一系列情況”與之接近。故選B?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“TakeOurDaughterstoWorkDayissurelyastepintherightdirection.(“帶女兒上班日”無(wú)疑是朝著正確方向邁出的一步。)”可推斷，作者對(duì)“帶著女兒上班節(jié)”持贊許的態(tài)度。故選A。DAvoidingahandshakemayhavebeenconsideredimpoliteacoupleofyearsago,butitisnowgettingmoreandmorecommon,especiallybecauseoftheoutbreakofCOVID-19.Healthofficialshaveexpressedtheimportanceofcompletelywashingourhandsandmaintainingproperhandhygiene(衛(wèi)生).Asaresult,peoplearoundtheworldarecreatingalternativestohandshakessuchasfistbumps(碰，撞)andelbowbumps.Let’stakealookatsomeofthecommongreetingsthatareusedaroundtheworldinplaceofthefamoushandshakeandmoreofthealternativespeopleareusinginsteadofshakingeachothers’hands.IfyouhaveevertraveledtoAsiancountrieslikeChina,India,orCambodia,youmaynoticethatitiscommontoseepeoplebowingtogreeteachother.BowingisatraditionalsignofrespectinmanyAsianculturesandhasbeenacustomforcenturies.Meanwhile,inpartsofEuropelikeFrance,Italy,andSpainandcountriesinLatinAmericalikeMexico,Peru,andBrazil,theairkissismorecommon.Variousrulesregardingthegender,relationship,andformalsoexistwithinthesedifferentcountries.OfficialsincountriesincludingFrancearerecommendingpeopletoavoiddirectkisses.Someotheruniquegreetingsincludesniffing(嗅，聞)oneanother’sfacesinnativeculturesinGreenlandandTuvalu,stickingoutone’stongueinTibet(aregionofChina),andclappingone’shandsintheAfricancountriesofZimbabweandMozambique.WiththespreadofCOVID-19,peoplearegettingcreativewiththewaystheygreeteachother.Atrendthathasgainedadvantageisthe“WuhanShake”,agreetingwheretwopeoplegentlybumpeachother’sfeetwitheachfoot.Moreover,people,includingfamousfigureslikePrinceHarry,USVicePresidentMikePence,andcelebritiesandathletes,havebeengivinguptheformalhandshakeforelbowbumps.Althoughofficialshavenotclearlyissuedwarningsagainstshakinghands,manydoctorsandhealthspecialistshavepraisedthehandshakealternativesasawaytocontinuemaintainingproperhygiene.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1referto?A.COVID-19 B.AhandshakeC.Washingourhands D.Avoidingahandshake13.HowdopeoplecommonlygreeteachotherinCambodia?A.Bysniffingoneanother’sfaces. B.Byclappingone’shands.C.Bybowing. D.Bystickingoutone’stongue.14.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothelastthreeparagraphs?A.PeoplenolongergreeteachotherduetothespreadofCOVID-19.B.“WuhanShake”isagreetinginwhichpeopledoelbowbumps.C.Shakinghandshasbeenprohibitedbythegovernments.D.Thehandshakealternativesareanapproachtomaintainingproperhygiene.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheImpactofCOVID-19onLiving B.NoHandshake?NoProblem!C.FormalGreetingWaysaroundtheWorld D.GoodNewsonCOVID-19Vaccines【答案】12.D13.C14.D15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。幾年前，避免握手可能會(huì)被認(rèn)為是不禮貌的行為，但現(xiàn)在這種行為越來(lái)越常見(jiàn)，尤其是在新冠肺炎暴發(fā)后。文章主要介紹了世界各地人們的一些不同的問(wèn)候方式。【12題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞上文“Avoidingahandshakemayhavebeenconsideredimpoliteacoupleofyearsago(幾年前，避免握手可能會(huì)被認(rèn)為是不禮貌的行為。)”可知，畫(huà)線詞“it”指的就是“避免握手”這種行為，故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句話“IfyouhaveevertraveledtoAsiancountrieslikeChina,India,orCambodia,youmaynoticethatitiscommontoseepeoplebowingtogreeteachother.(如果你去過(guò)中國(guó)、印度或柬埔寨這樣的亞洲國(guó)家，你可能會(huì)注意到人們互相鞠躬致意是很常見(jiàn)的。)”可知，Cambodia(柬埔寨)通過(guò)鞠躬來(lái)互相問(wèn)候，其他三項(xiàng)都不是柬埔寨的問(wèn)候方式，故選C項(xiàng)。【14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段內(nèi)容“WiththespreadofCOVID-19,peoplearegettingcreativewiththewaystheygreeteachother.Atrendthathasgainedadvantageisthe“WuhanShake”,agreetingwheretwopeoplegentlybumpeachother’sfeetwitheachfoot.(隨著新型冠狀病毒感染癥(COVID-19病毒)的傳播，人們打招呼的方式變得越來(lái)越有創(chuàng)意?！拔錆h搖”是一種流行的打招呼方式，兩個(gè)人用兩只腳輕輕地碰對(duì)方的腳。)”可知由于新冠病毒的傳播，人們正在創(chuàng)新問(wèn)候的方式，而不是不再問(wèn)候，A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤?！癢uhanShake”是一種互相輕輕碰撞腳而不是碰胳膊肘的問(wèn)候方式，B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)最后一段“Althoughofficialshavenotclearlyissuedwarningsagainstshakinghands,manydoctorsandhealthspecialistshavepraisedthehandshakealternativesasawaytocontinuemaintainingproperhygiene.(盡管官員們還沒(méi)有明確發(fā)出反對(duì)握手的警告，但許多醫(yī)生和健康專家都稱贊握手是一種繼續(xù)保持適當(dāng)衛(wèi)生的方式。)”可知，盡管官員們沒(méi)有明確發(fā)布禁止握手的警告，但許多醫(yī)生和健康專家都稱贊握手的替代方式是繼續(xù)保持適當(dāng)衛(wèi)生的一種途徑，因此C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，D項(xiàng)正確。故選D?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了世界各地人們的一些不同的問(wèn)候方式，受新冠肺炎影響，人們正在用其他問(wèn)候方式來(lái)代替握手，因此B項(xiàng)最適合作為文章標(biāo)題。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Howmanytimeshaveyoustartedtomakechangesinyourlife,studyacertaintopic,orstartacertainproject,onlytostopafterashortwhile?____16____Inordertoachievesomething,youneedthedrivingforce.Sohowtogetit?Hereareafewtipsthatcanhelpyou.____17____Itiseasiertodisplaymotivation(動(dòng)力)inconnectionwithshort-termgoals.Whenitcomestolong-termgoals,itisalwayshardtokeepthemotivationforalongperiodoftime,unlessyouhavestrongdetermination.Thisiswhyitiswisertostartwithsmallgoals,whichyoucanfinishquitefast.Afterlearningtoawakenmotivationandincreasetheambition(抱負(fù)),youcanproceedtobiggergoals.Makeyourgoalveryclear____18____Themorespecificitis,theeasieritwouldbetofocusonitandawakenthenecessarymotivation.MakeworkableplansWithsmallstepsthatareeasytofollow,insistontakingatleastonestepaday.Thiswillgiveyouconfidence,makingyoubelievethegoaliswithinyourreach.____19____ReadencouragingquotesIsuggestthatyoureadafewinthemorningandagainatnight,beforeyougotosleep.____20____Youcanwritedownafeworsavetheminyourphone.So,whatareyouwaitingfor?Ifyouwanttomakechangesinyourlifeyouneedtostartthemnow,thisverymoment,andnottomorrow.A.Awakenthemotivation.B.Startwithsmallgoals.C.Youmayalsoreadthematanyothertimeoftheday.D.Whatisaninnerdrivingforce,andwhydoweneedit?E.Writingitdownwillhelpyoudescribeitinclearandbriefwords.F.Itismainlyduetolackofaninnerdrivingforce.G.Whenyouseeagoalasdoable(可行的),itwouldbeeasiertobecomemotivatedandenergetic.【答案】16.F17.B18.E19.G20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了激發(fā)個(gè)人內(nèi)在動(dòng)力的幾條建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)空前的問(wèn)句“Howmanytimeshaveyoustartedtomakechangesinyourlife,studyacertaintopic,orstartacertainproject,onlytostopafterashortwhile?(有多少次你開(kāi)始改變你的生活，學(xué)習(xí)某個(gè)特定的主題，或開(kāi)始某個(gè)特定的項(xiàng)目，只是在短暫的一段時(shí)間后停止？)”和空后的句子“Inordertoachievesomething,youneedthedrivingforce.(為了實(shí)現(xiàn)某件事，你需要驅(qū)動(dòng)力。)”可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“Itismainlyduetolackofaninnerdrivingforce.(主要是缺乏內(nèi)在動(dòng)力。)”既回答了前面的問(wèn)題即有很多想法卻始終沒(méi)有做出改變的原因，又與下文“內(nèi)驅(qū)力”相承接。故選F?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Itiseasiertodisplaymotivation(動(dòng)力)inconnectionwithshort-termgoals.(在短期目標(biāo)方面更容易表現(xiàn)出動(dòng)力。)”可知，本段主要內(nèi)容為通過(guò)論述短期目標(biāo)的好處和長(zhǎng)期目標(biāo)的弊端，得出結(jié)論：為什么選擇小目標(biāo)是明智的，故B選項(xiàng)“Startwithsmallgoals.(從小目標(biāo)開(kāi)始。)”概括本段，適合作為小標(biāo)題。故選B?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Makeyourgoalveryclear.(明確你的目標(biāo))”可知，后文應(yīng)該強(qiáng)調(diào)的是對(duì)具體做法的解釋。E選項(xiàng)“Writingitdownwillhelpyoudescribeitinclearandbriefwords.(把它寫(xiě)下來(lái)可以幫助你用清晰簡(jiǎn)短的語(yǔ)言描述它。)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是如何讓目標(biāo)更加明確。此外，it指代標(biāo)題中的yourgoal；clear也復(fù)現(xiàn)了標(biāo)題中的clear。故選E?！?9題詳解】G項(xiàng)“Whenyouseeagoalasdoable(可行的),itwouldbeeasiertobecomemotivatedandenergetic.(當(dāng)你看到一個(gè)目標(biāo)是可行的，它會(huì)更容易變得積極和精力充沛。)”中doable(可做)與該段小標(biāo)題中的workable構(gòu)成同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，講的都是制定可行的目標(biāo)計(jì)劃，也與空前的“Thiswillgiveyouconfidence,makingyoubelievethegoaliswithinyourreach.(這會(huì)給你信心，讓你相信目標(biāo)是可以實(shí)現(xiàn)的。)”相呼應(yīng)。故選G?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)前文的“Isuggestthatyoureadafewinthemorningandagainatnight,beforeyougotosleep.(我建議你在早上讀幾本，晚上睡覺(jué)前再讀幾本。)”可知強(qiáng)調(diào)的是早上或者晚上讀書(shū)都可以。C選項(xiàng)“Youmayalsoreadthematanyothertimeoftheday.(你也可以在一天中的任何其他時(shí)間閱讀它們。)”與此前一句構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，講的都是讀書(shū)的時(shí)間選擇。故選C。第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Oneday,aprofessor(教授)enteredhisclassroomandaskedhisstudentstoprepareforasurprisetest.Theyallwaitedanxiouslyattheirdesksforthe____21____tobegin.Theprofessor____22____theexampaperswiththetextfacingdownasusual.Oncehehandedthemallout,heaskedthestudentsto____23____thepapers.Toeveryone’s____24____,therewerenoquestions—justablack____25____inthecentreofthepaper.Theprofessor,seeingthe____26____oneveryone’sfaces,toldthemthefollowing:“Iwantyoutowriteaboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudents,confused,gotstartedontheverytask.Atthe____27____oftheclass,theprofessortookalltheexams,____28____eachoneofthemloudinfrontofallthestudents.Allofthem,____29____exception,describedtheblackdot(小圓點(diǎn)),tryingtoexplainitspositioninthecenterofthesheet.Afterallhadbeenread,theclassroom____30____,theprofessorstartedtoexplain:“I’mnotgoingto____31____youonthis;Ijustwanttogiveyousomethingtothinkabout.Noonewroteaboutthe____32____partofthepaper.Everyonefocusedontheblackdot—andthesamething____33____inourlives.However,weinsiston____34____onlyontheblackdot—thehealthissuesthattroubleus,the____35____ofmoney,thecomplicated(復(fù)雜的)friendshipwithafamilymember,the____36____withafriend.Thedarkspotsarevery____37____whencomparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives,____38____theyaretheonesthatpolluteourminds.Takeyoureyes____39____fromtheblackdotsinyourlives.Enjoyeachoneofyourblessings,eachmomentthatlifegivesyou.Be____40____andlivealifefilledwithlove!”21.A.class B.exam C.lesson D.lecture22.A.putout B.carriedout C.leftout D.handedout23.A.turndown B.turnout C.turnover D.turnto24.A.anger B.surprise C.sorrow D.joy25.A.dot B.mark C.sign D.cross26.A.explanations B.expressions C.looks D.smiles27.A.end B.beginning C.half D.middle28.A.showing B.writing C.drawing D.reading29.A.with B.including C.beyond D.without30.A.bright B.noisy C.crowded D.silent31.A.matter B.grade C.excuse D.follow32.A.black B.white C.central D.most33.A.appears B.arrives C.comes D.happens34.A.focusing B.questioning C.agreeing D.watching35.A.sum B.desire C.number D.lack36.A.happiness B.amazement C.disappointment D.enjoyment37.A.great B.big C.small D.important38.A.or B.but C.so D.besides39.A.away B.out C.off D.down40.A.healthy B.generous C.happy D.lovely【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.B25.A26.B27.A28.D29.D30.D31.B32.B33.D34.A35.D36.C37.C38.B39.A40.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述教授通過(guò)讓學(xué)生們做一份特殊的試卷而給學(xué)生們上了一堂生動(dòng)的哲理課，不要太關(guān)注人的不完美，要好好享受我們所擁有的美好！【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。他們都焦急地在課桌前等待考試開(kāi)始。A.class班級(jí)；B.exam考試；C.lesson課程；D.lecture講座。根據(jù)前文“askedhisstudentstoprepareforasurprisetest.”可知學(xué)生們焦急的等待考試。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：教授像往常一樣把試卷朝下分發(fā)。A.putout撲滅；B.carriedout開(kāi)展；C.leftout漏掉；D.handedout分發(fā)。根據(jù)后文“theexampapers”和“Oncehehandedthemallout”可知，考試的時(shí)候是下發(fā)試卷。故選D。【23題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：試卷分發(fā)完畢后，教授要求學(xué)生翻開(kāi)試卷。A.turndown拒絕；B.turnout結(jié)果是；C.turnover翻過(guò)來(lái)；D.turnto轉(zhuǎn)向，求助。根據(jù)后文“Toeveryone’s____4____,therewerenoquestions—justablack____5____inthecentreofthepaper.”可知，是教授讓學(xué)生們翻開(kāi)試卷。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：令學(xué)生們吃驚的是，試卷上并沒(méi)有問(wèn)題。A.anger生氣；B.surprise驚訝；C.sorrow悲傷；D.joy高興。根據(jù)后文的“therewerenoquestions”可知，試卷中沒(méi)有內(nèi)容，故學(xué)生們是吃驚的。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：令學(xué)生們吃驚的是，試卷上并沒(méi)有問(wèn)題—在試卷的中心只有一個(gè)黑點(diǎn)。A.dot圓點(diǎn)；B.mark標(biāo)記；C.sign標(biāo)志；D.cross叉號(hào)。根據(jù)后文的“Allofthem,____9____exception,describedtheblackdot(小圓點(diǎn)),tryingtoexplainitspositioninthecenterofthesheet.”，可知試卷中心只有一個(gè)黑點(diǎn)。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：教授看到了每個(gè)人的臉上的表情。A.explanations解釋；B.expressions表達(dá)，表情；C.looks外表；D.smiles微笑。根據(jù)后文的“oneveryone’sfaces”可是看到的是臉上的表情。故選B。【27題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在考試結(jié)束的時(shí)候，教授把所有卷子收上來(lái)。A.end結(jié)束；B.beginning開(kāi)始；C.half一半；D.middle中間。根據(jù)后文的“theprofessortookalltheexams”可知，是考試結(jié)束了，教授收卷子。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在所有學(xué)生面前大聲閱讀每一個(gè)人的答案。A.showing展示；B.writing寫(xiě)；C.drawing畫(huà)；D.reading閱讀。根據(jù)后文的“oneofthemloudinfrontofallthestudents”可知是大聲的讀出來(lái)。故選D。【29題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：他們所有人無(wú)一例外地描述了黑點(diǎn)。A.with和；B.including包括；C.beyond超過(guò)；D.without沒(méi)有。根據(jù)前文的“Allofthem”可知，所有的人，無(wú)一例外。故選D。【30題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：教授讀完后，大家都沉默了。A.bright明亮的；B.noisy喧鬧的；C.crowded擁擠的；D.silent沉默的。根據(jù)后文的“theprofessorstartedtoexplain”可知，是大家都沉默了。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我不會(huì)給你們打分，我只是想讓你們思考一些東西。A.matter要緊；B.grade打分?jǐn)?shù)；C.excuse原諒，寬??；D.follow跟隨。根據(jù)后文的“Ijustwanttogiveyousomethingtothinkabout.”可知，教授不會(huì)打分給學(xué)生的，因?yàn)樗皇窍胱寣W(xué)生們思考一些東西。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：沒(méi)人關(guān)注卷子的空白部分。A.black黑色的；B.white白色；C.central中央的；D.most最多的。根據(jù)后文的“Everyonefocusedontheblackdot”可知，所有的學(xué)生都關(guān)注的是黑色點(diǎn)，而沒(méi)有關(guān)注白色。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：每個(gè)人都在關(guān)注這個(gè)黑點(diǎn)，并且相同的事情在我們的生活中也會(huì)發(fā)生。A.appears出現(xiàn)；B.arrives到達(dá)；C.comes來(lái)；D.happens發(fā)生。根據(jù)空前的“thesamething”可知，是同樣的事情也會(huì)發(fā)生在我們的生活中。故選D。【34題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞動(dòng)名詞形式詞義辨析。句意：然而，我們堅(jiān)持只關(guān)注黑點(diǎn)——困擾我們的健康問(wèn)題，缺錢，復(fù)雜的友誼和家庭成員的關(guān)系，對(duì)朋友的失望。A.focusing集中；B.questioning質(zhì)問(wèn)；C.agreeing同意；D.watching觀看。根據(jù)后文的“thehealthissuesthattroubleus,the____15____ofmoney,thecomplicated(復(fù)雜的)friendshipwithafamilymember,the____16____withafriend.”可知，我們關(guān)注的總是黑點(diǎn)，即生活中的不好的事情。故選A。【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.sum總計(jì)；B.desire渴望；C.number數(shù)字；D.lack缺乏。根據(jù)前文“thehealthissuesthattroubleus”可知，我們總是關(guān)注不好的事情，與前文構(gòu)成并列。故應(yīng)該是缺錢。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.happiness高興；B.amazement驚訝；C.disapointement失望；D.enjoyment享受。根據(jù)前文“thehealthissuesthattroubleus”可知，我們總是關(guān)注不好的事情，與前文構(gòu)成并列，故應(yīng)該是對(duì)朋友的失望。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：相對(duì)于我們生活中的事情來(lái)說(shuō)，黑點(diǎn)只占了很小的一個(gè)比例。A.great偉大的；B.big大的；C.small小的；D.important重要的。根據(jù)后文“whencomparedtoeverything”可知，當(dāng)與生活中的一切進(jìn)行比較的時(shí)候，黑點(diǎn)只占了很小的比例。故選C