中考英語易混淆詞匯辨析

1、中考詞匯辨析1a bit/ a little 這兩個詞都意為“一點兒”有時可以互換，但有時不能。二者作程度副詞修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞或比較級時，意義相同，為“一點兒” “有些”。如： I am a bit / a little hungry. 我有點餓。 He walked a bit / a little slowly. 他走路有點慢。二者都可以作名詞詞組，充當主語或賓語。如： A little / bit is enough for me. 我有一點兒就夠了。 I know only a little / a bit about her. 我對她的情況只了解一點。a little可直接修飾

2、名詞；a bit后須加of才可以。如：. There is a little water in the bottle. = There is a bit of water in the bottle.注意 a little of 后的名詞通常特指，表“中的一些”，如： May I have a little of your tea?. 否定形式 not a little 作狀語，相當于very/ quite, “很”， “非常”；作定語和賓語時，相當于much, 意為 “許多”。而not a bit 作狀語時，相當于not at all, 意為“一點也不”，作賓語時則相當于not much.

3、Eg: He is not a little (=very) hungry. 他餓極了。 He is not a bit (=not at all) hungry.他一點也不餓。 She ate not a little (=much). 她吃得很多。. Not a bit 中的not 可以分開使用；not a little中的not 則不能分開。Eg: He felt not a bit tired. = He didnt feel a bit tired. 他覺得一點也不累。 He felt not a little tired. 他覺得非常累。但不能說：He didnt fell a l

4、ittle tired.2a few/ few/ a little/ little. a few和few修飾可數(shù)名詞，a little和little修飾不可數(shù)名詞；a few和a little表示肯定意義，few和little表示否定意義，可受only修飾。如： Few people will agree to the plan because its too dangerous.This text is easy to understand though there are a few new words in it. There is little water left in glass.

5、 Will you please give me some Dont worry, we have a little time left.3above/over/on/upon. 方位介詞，“在之上”. above 著重指：在上方，不一定含有垂直在上的意思。反義詞為：below. The sun rose above the horizon. 太陽升到了地平線上。 The aero plane flew above the clouds.飛機在云層上飛行。.over 表蓋在上面，或鋪在上面。此時不能用above.代替。含有垂直在上的意思。反義詞為under. Spread the tablec

6、loth over the table.把桌布鋪在桌子上。. on 含有與表面相接觸的意思。 The book is on the desk. There is an oil painting on the wall. 墻上有一幅油畫。.upon 也含有和表面相接觸的意思。與on沒有多大的區(qū)別，但較正式，口語中較少用。 He laid his hand upon the boys head. 他把手放在孩子的頭上。注 up 與以上幾個不同，它表示向上方或高處，含有由下而上，由低而高的意思。常和表示運動的動詞連用。作副詞時，表示在上方或高處。 We run up a hill. 我們跑上山。 T

7、he plane was high up in the air.飛機在高空中。4accept/receive. accept “接受”，表示其行為是由主觀意愿決定的。 I accepted it without question. 我毫無疑問地接受了它。 We have accepted his proposal. 我已接受了他的建議。. receive “接到、收到、受到”表示其行為與主觀意愿無關。如： I received a letter from him. 我收到了他的來信。 He received the present, but he did not accept. 他收到了禮物，

8、但沒有接受下來。 He received a good education.他受到了良好的教育。注 在表示接待、接見時，通常用 receive, 而不用 accept.如：We often receive foreign guests. 我們經(jīng)常接待外賓。5across/through/ over. across “橫過、穿過”，指從的一邊到另一邊。含義與on有關。如： I swam across the river. 我游過這條河（指從此岸到彼岸） Lets help push the cart across the bridge.我們幫著把車子推過橋吧。. through “穿過、通過”指

9、穿過兩邊。是從空間較狹窄的一頭穿到另一頭。是從內部穿過，含義與in有關。如： We walked through the forest. 我們穿過森林。 The river flows through the city from west to east. 這條河從西到東流過城市。. over“橫過、跨越”指橫過道路、河流等“細長物”時，與across通用。Over 雖可指從表面的接觸及跳（飛）越，但指渡過則不能用。從房間、原野、海洋等“平面延伸”的一端橫越到另一端時也不能使用。而常用across. She went across / over the bridge. He jumped ac

10、ross / over the stream他跳過了小溪。 She swam across the straight of Dover. 她游過了多佛爾海峽。 They drove across the desert. 他們駛過沙漠。另外，over作介詞還有“翻過”的意思，如：climb the mountain 翻過那座山。6afraid/ fear. afraid “害怕”是形容詞，只能作表語，而不能作定語，后接of 短語或不定式，構成be afraid of sb. 和be afraid to do sth She is afraid of a snake. 她害怕蛇。 The litt

11、le girl is afraid to go out at night.afraid +that clause “恐怕”，是婉轉拒絕別人的一種表達方式。如： Im afraid (that) I cant go to the party. My brother is sick. 恐怕我不能去參加聚會了。我弟弟病了。. fear “害怕”是動詞，與be afraid 往往通用，但不如它常用（特別是在口語中）。如： We fear no difficulty.我們不怕困難。 e feared to speak his mind.他不敢說出自己的想法。 Fearing that he would

12、catch cold, I went out to see him.因為怕他會受涼，我走去看他。7feel like / would like.feel like 與would like 意思很相近，但feel like 后面常跟名詞；動名詞。構成：feel like (doing) sth. 而 would like 一般接名詞；動詞不定式。構成：would like (to do) sth.的句式。如： I feel like (having) a drink. = I would like (to have) a drink. 我想喝一杯。 Do you feel like talkin

13、g a walk. = Would you like to take a walk? 你要不要散步？ I dont feel like eating. 我不想吃東西。.feel like 還表示：“覺得好像，摸起來像”。如： It feels like silk. 它摸起來像綢緞。8. after/behind“在之后”. after “在（時間）之后”；“在（地點）之后”，指次序。如： He came after ten oclock. 他十點以后來的。 Two days after his arrival, I called on him. 在他到達兩天以后，我拜訪了他。 Against

14、comes after again in this cictionary.在這本字典中 against 排在again 之后。. behind 表地點時意為：在后面、著重指位置的前后。偶爾也指時間，表按照一定的時刻而遲了的意思。 The garden is behind the house. He stood behind me. The train was behind time. 火車誤點了。 You are two hours behind. 你遲了兩個小時。9. ago/before. ago adv. “以前”指從此刻起，若干時間以前，通常與過去連用。如： It happened t

15、wo days ago.這件事發(fā)生在兩天以前。 I met him a few minutes ago.我在幾分鐘以前碰到他。. before adv, prep & conj “以前”指從那時起若干時間以前。通常與完成時、過去時等連用。還可用作前置詞或連接詞表時間，而ago 則不能這樣用。 He said that he had seen her two days before.他說他兩天前見到過她。（表從她說話那時起兩天前） I had been fine the day before.(那天)前一天的天氣很好。 Ive seen that film before. I never met

16、 him before.10. agree to/ agree with/ agree on(up on). agree to “同意、應允”通常用于同意某件事情（我們可以同意我們自己有不同看法而并不贊同的事情）。如： Do you agree to this plan? He agreed to my proposal.他同意了我的提議。 I agreed to his terms. 我同意了他的條件。. agree with “同意、贊同”常常表示同某人意見一致，也可表贊同某件事情。還有“（氣候、食物等）適合”之意。如： I quite agree with you.我很同意你。 Do y

17、ou agree with me ? I agree with all you say.我同意你所說的。 His words do not agree with his actions.他言行不一致。 Too much meat doesnt agree with her.吃太多肉對她身體不合適。注：agree with 不能用于被動語態(tài)。. agree on /upon “對取得一致意見”指兩方或多方就某個問題取得了一致的意見或達成了某種協(xié)議。如： After discussion the two sides agreed on a cease-fire. 經(jīng)過討論，雙方就?；饐栴}達成了協(xié)議

18、。 They all agree on the plan.他們對這個計劃意見一致。注：此句型可轉換成agree in doing sth.如： All of them agreed on / upon it. = All of them agreed in doing it. 他們對做這個問題達成了共識。11 at times / at all times / all the time. at times “不時；偶爾”如： The tide is , at times, very high. 潮水有時漲得高。 I make mistakes at times when I speak Eng

19、lish. 我說英語偶爾會出錯。. at all times.“隨時；任何時候；總是” 如：He has a cool head at all times. 他隨時都有清醒的頭腦。. all the time “一直；始終” 其中time用單數(shù)形式。如：The baby cries all the time. 那嬰兒一直哭。12. alive/ living/ the living/ live/ dead. alive adj“活著的”“在世的”，它既可修飾人也可修飾物。可作表語，定語。作定語時，應放在被修飾的名詞之后。如： They were alive and as happy as ev

20、er. 他們都還活著，并跟以前一樣快活。 All the other comrades were killed in the battle. He was the only man alive. 所有的同志都還活著亡了，他是唯一的幸存者。.living adj,“活著的”主要用著定語，常置于名詞前，有時也可置于名詞后。也可作表語。如： Every living person has a name. 每個活著的人都有一個名字。 No man living could do better. 當代人沒有一個能做得比這更好。. the living “活著的人”如：The living are mor

21、e important to us than the dead.對我們來說活著的人比死了的人更重要。. live adj. “活著的”讀著laiv,反義詞為 dead, 可作定語，放在所修飾的名詞之前，一般不用來修飾人。 還可以作動詞，讀著liv, 意為“生活”、“生存”如： The cat was playing with a live mouse.這只貓在玩弄一只活老鼠。 Pandas usually live in the south and the southeast of China.熊貓通常生活在中國的南部和東南部。. lively adj. laivli(livelier, li

22、veliest) “生動的”；“活潑的”；“充滿生氣的”用作表語或定語，可用來修飾人或物。如：The sports ground is lively with all sorts of ball games. 運動場上進行著各種球類比賽，呈現(xiàn)出一派生氣勃勃的景象。13. all/ every. all 和 every 意思十分相近，二者都可用來泛指人或物。但all可與算數(shù)的名詞連用，而every 只能與單數(shù)的名詞連用。如： All Mondays are horrible. 星期一總是可怕的。 Every Monday is horrible. 每個星期一都是可怕的。. all 和 every

23、 也可用來指某一類東西中的個體。但all 后跟the 或其它“限定詞”，而every后卻不能。它往往強調無一例外的意思。-She is eaten all the biscuitsbiskit. What, every one? Every single one! 她把餅干都吃光了。怎么，把每一塊都吃光了嗎？每一塊全都吃了！. all 還可和單數(shù)名詞連用，表示every past of 而every卻不能有此義。如：She was here all day. 她在這呆了一整天。14. all/ whole. 二者意義（“全部、都、整個”）相同，然而詞序不同。. all用于冠詞，所有格或其它“限

24、定詞”之前。 whole 則用于冠詞之后。如： all the time. the whole time.全部時間 all my life the whole life.我的一生 all this confusion this whole confusion.整個混亂狀況。. 如果沒有冠詞，或其它限定詞，whole不能與單數(shù)名詞連用?？梢哉f： The whole city was burning.但不能說： Whole London was burning.whole 和 all 與復數(shù)名詞連用時意思不同。Whole 的意思為“全部”，而all的意思則近乎“每一個”如： All Indian

25、tribes(traib部首 ) suffered from white settlement in America. 所有印第安人部首都因白人移民美洲而遭殃。 Whole Indian tribes were killed off.有些印第安人部落整個被殺光了。. whole 一般不用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞（包括物質名詞） 可以說：all the money 或all the wine 不可以說：the whole money 或the whole wine. The whole of = whole 與單數(shù)名詞連用。它用于冠詞、所有格之前。the whole of the time. the w

26、hole of my lifethe whole of this confusion16almost/ nearly. almost“差不多、幾乎”有very, nearly 的意思。如： He has almost finished his work. 他差不多完成了他的工作。 Almost no one took any rest. 幾乎沒有一個人休息一下。. nearly “差不多、幾乎、將近”指一差距一般比almost 大。如： Its nearly five oclock.差不多五點鐘了。 Nearly everyone knows it. 幾乎每個人都知道這個。 Hes nearl

27、y ready. 他快準備好了。注：almost有時可與nearly通用，但當其與no, none, nothing, never連用時，不用nearly。如以上almost的例可以互換，但例則不能。17alone/ lonely. alone adj. “單獨的”只能作表語。如： Im alone but I dont fell lonely.我單身一人但我從不覺得孤獨。 此外alone 還可作副詞。相當于by oneself,“單獨地”“獨自” Ill go there alone.我將獨自去那兒。. lonely adj. “孤獨的”“寂寞的”有時還可表示“荒涼的”“無人煙的”意思,與d

28、eserted意思相同。含有較濃的情感色彩。既可作定語也可作表語。如： Were together most of the time, so we never feel lonely. a lonely / deserted island18aloud/ loud/ loudly. aloud adv. “出聲地”有使能聽得到的意味。如： Please read the story aloud. 請朗讀這個故事。 They were shouting aloud.他們在高聲地呼喊。. loud. adv “高聲地、大聲地、響亮地”常指在說笑等方面。如： Dont talk so loud. 不

29、要如此高聲地談話。 Speak louder. 說得大聲點。. loudly adv. “高聲地”有時與loud 通用，但含有喧鬧的意味。如： Someone knocked loudly at the door. 有人大聲敲門。 Dont talk so loudly（loud）. 不要如此高聲地談話。19already/ yet /still. already. adv. “已經(jīng)”多用于肯定句中，通常與動詞的完成時或進行時連用。也可用于疑問句，但不表真心的疑問，而表“驚奇”。它多置于句中。有時為了強調而置于句末。如： Ive seen the film already. The train

30、 has already left. 火車已經(jīng)開走了。 Have you already had breakfast? 難道你已經(jīng)吃過早餐了？. yet adv “已經(jīng)、仍然、還”一般只用于否定句或疑問句，且常常置于句末。如： He hasnt found his bike yet他還沒有找到他的自行車。. still adv “仍然、還”可用于各種句中，且一般只用于句中。如： Do you still teach in that school? 你還在那所學校教書？注：still在句中的位置不同，其意義也不同。如： He is still（還）standing there. He is st

31、anding there still（adj.不動的、靜止的）他站在那兒一動也不動。20also/ as well/ too/ either “也”. also較正式，位置通常靠近動詞，用于句中；且用于肯定句中。如： He also plays football. 他也踢足球。 I was also there.我也在那兒。. too 多用于口語，通常置于句末，前邊須用逗號隔開，也可用于句中，且前后均須用逗號隔開，；用于肯定句中。如： He is a worker, too. The two cows, too, are white.那兩頭奶牛也全都是白的。. as well 是副詞短語，多用

32、于口語，只用于句末。如： She not only taught us English but taught us maths as well.她不但教過我們英語，還教過我們數(shù)學。 He is a teacher and a writer as well.他是位教師，也是一位作家。. either 用于否定句中，常置于句末。在肯定句變否定句時，其中的also, too, as well都要改為either. Yesterday I didnt watch TV and I didnt see the film, either.昨天我沒有看電視，也沒有看電影。21for / from / sin

33、ce. 三者都能用來表示時間，但用法不同。 since “自從”，所表示的是一個時間點。可用作介詞，也可用作連詞，后接時間名詞或短語，或引導時間狀語從句；要求前面的謂語動詞或主句的謂語動詞必須用完成時態(tài)，要用延續(xù)性動詞。而since引導的從句中的謂語動詞通常應是短暫性的動詞。若接時間，則應為點時間。如： He has worked there since1989. She has lived here since she moved here. from “自從” 只用作介詞，表一個事情的開始點，可用于過去、現(xiàn)在或將來的時態(tài)。如： They worked from 7:00 to 12:00

34、this morning. We have been good friends from childhood. for 作為介詞，后面接段時間，用于完成時、現(xiàn)在時、過去時和將來時，句中要用延續(xù)性動詞。如： Well stay here for ten minutes.我們將在這兒呆10分鐘。 They have studied English for three yeas.22although/ though. although conj. “盡管、雖然”引導讓步狀語從句，相當于 though. 只是比though稍微正式些。多用于句首。though 用于非正式文體中，較普遍，但以下幾種用法，

35、不能用although. 如： 表強調時，要用even though,如：Even though I didnt understand a word, I kept smiling.盡管我一字不識，我還是一直微笑著。. Though可用在倒裝句中，如：Young though he is, he is quite experienced.他雖然年輕，但很有經(jīng)驗。 though 可作副詞，表示“然而”放在句末或其它位置。如：He said he would come, he didnt though.他說他要來，結果他卻沒來。此外，although不用著副詞。在英語中如果用了although 或

36、 though, 就不能再有but,但可以用yet 或still; 反之，如果用了but , 就不能用although 和 though. 如： Although he is in poor health, (yet) he works hard. = He is in poor health, but he works hard.雖然他身體不好，但他工作仍努力。Although it was so cold, he went out without an overcoat.雖然天氣很冷，他未穿外衣就出去了。 He is quite strong, although very old. 他雖然

37、很老了，但還是十分健壯。. though 常用作連詞，“雖然”。在口語中還用著副詞，一般放在句末，意為“可是、然而”等。如： He didnt light the fire, though it was cold. 天氣雖很冷，他卻還沒生火。 Though it was very late, he went on working.雖然很晚了，他還是繼續(xù)工作。 He said he would come, he didnt, though. 他說他來，可是結果他沒有來。23always/ often/ often/usually/ sometimes/ never. 這幾個詞都是表頻度的副詞，

38、從不 有時 時常 通常 總是 即：never(0%)sometimes(20%)often/ (70%)usually(75%)always(100%) always “永遠、總是”。與進行時連用時，表“再三地、老是”等意思。有時還表“生氣或不耐煩”等盛情色彩。如： The sun always rises in the east.太陽總是從東方升起。 I always get up at seven oclock. 我總是在七點鐘起身。 The boy is always asking whys.這男孩老是問這問那沒個完。 often “時常、常常”強調經(jīng)常性。如： He often com

39、es here to see me. 他時常到這兒來看我。 We have often been there. usually “經(jīng)?！逼鋭幼黝l率僅次于always.常常與一般過時，一般現(xiàn)在時連用。 I usually get up at six in the morning. never “從不”是否定副詞。常常與完成時連用。 I have never been to the Great Wall. She said she had never gone there.頻繁ten uently es here to see me. t.uently(70%)usually(75%)always

40、(100%)24among/ between/ in the middle of. among “在之中/中間” 指三者或三者以上。通常表某個范圍。如： Someone is wrong among us. 我們中間有人錯了。 There is a small village among the mountains. 大山之間有座小村莊。. between “在之間”指在二者之間，有時與and 連用。如： There is a river between us. 在我們兩人之間有一條河。 Im standing between a house and a big tree. 我站在一座房子和一

41、棵大樹中間。. in the middle of “在中間”指在某事物中間，強調事物的兩端的中間。如：There is a bus stop in the middle of the road. 在這條公路中間有個車站。25another/ the other/ other/ others/ the others. another 指不定數(shù)目中的“另一個、又一個” （三個以上）用來代替或修飾可數(shù)名詞。如：I dont think the coat is good enough. Can you show me another?. other 泛指“另外的”修飾復數(shù)名詞。如：We study C

42、hinese, maths, English and other subjects. others 泛指“另外的人或物”， 但不指其余的人或物的全部。如：Some like swimming, others like boating. the other 指兩個中的“另一個”如：He has two sons, one is in Shanghai, the other is in Beijing. the others 特指某一范圍內的“其余全部的人或物”如：There are thirty books on the bookshelf. Five are mine, the others

43、are my fathers.26answer/ reply. answer “回答、答復”。是最普通的用語，包括用口頭、書面或行動回答。它可以用作及物動詞或不及物動詞。如： He answered my question. It is a difficult question to answer. 這是一個難以回答的問題。 Please answer my letter as soon as possible. They left a boy to answer the bell. 他們留下一個孩子應門。.reply “回答、答復”。 但比answer 正式些。它指用口頭或書面回答。嚴格地講

44、，是指有針對性地詳細地回答。 它也指用行動回答。 Reply 常用作不及物動詞，回答某人或某事。后接to; 當它與直接引語或從句連用時，才用作及物動詞。如： I didnt reply to him.我沒有答復他。 He replied that he might go. 他回答說他可能去。 27anyone/ any one. anyone “任何人”其后不跟of 短語。如：Is there anyone at home.?. any one “任何人/物”其后可跟 of 短語。如：Ill send you any one of these pens.注：類似的用法還有：everyone &

45、 every one. 28around/ round. around 與 round 都可以用著前置詞和副詞。. around “在周圍”“在周圍”“循環(huán)地”。表靜止的位置。如： They sat around the table. 他們圍繞桌子坐著。 I found nobody around.我發(fā)現(xiàn)周圍沒有一個人。. round “環(huán)繞周圍、循環(huán)地”表一種活動的狀況。如： The earth moves round the sun.地球繞著太陽轉。 A wheel goes round. 輪子旋轉著。注：這兩個詞現(xiàn)在可以通用，只是around 多用于美國，round多用于英國。29arr

46、ive/ reach/ get to. arrive, reach, get to 均有“到達”之意，意義基本相同，但arrive(in)/(at) 與reach, 是正式用語，get to 是通俗用詞，常用于口語。. arrive 是不及物動詞，表到達什么地點時，后面應接前置詞in或at, 一般說，到達一個大地方常用in, 到達較小的地方常用at, 但這不絕對的。（與地點副詞連用時當然不用任何前置詞）如： He arrived in Beijing yesterday. When he arrived at the stop, the bus had left. reach 是及物動詞，后面

47、直接跟表地點的名詞。如：When does the train reach London?. get to 只是較口語化。接地點副詞時不用to. 如： He got to the shop at 5:00 oclock this afternoon. When I got there, the film had been on for 5 minutes.30as/ because/ for/ since. 這三個詞都可以用作連詞，表“原因、理由” 但有區(qū)別：. as “因為、既然”表示的原因或理由是明顯的。語意不如because強。當理由是明顯的，或者被認為是已知的時，則以用as 為好。如：

48、 As he was not well, I decided to go without him. 因為他身體不好，我決定獨自去了。 As it was getting very late, we soon turned back. 因為已很晚了， 我們很快就回來了。 As it is raining, youd better take a taxi. 既然在下雨，你最好乘出租車。. because “因為”表直接而明確的原因或理由。即必然的困果關系。在這幾個詞中，它的語意最強。回答以why 引導的特殊疑問句時，只能用because . 注意：because 不可以與so 連用。如： He h

49、ad to stay at home yesterday because he was ill.昨天他只得呆在家里，因為他病了。 I did it because they asked me to do it. 我之所以做這件事，是因為他請我做的。 -hy cant you do it now? - Because Im too busy. since“既然”比as 較為正式，說明為人所知的原因。語氣比because 稍弱。 Since light travels faster than sound, we see lightening before we hear the thunder.因

50、為光比聲音傳播得快，所以我們先看到閃電，后聽到雷聲。 Since he cant answer the question, youd better ask someone.既然他回答不了這個問題，你最好問別人吧。 Since you are busy, Ill do it for you.既然你忙，我替你做吧。. for “因為”表原因或理由時，用以說明理由，只是解釋性的。在這幾個詞中，它的語意最弱。它少用于口語中，也不用于句首。如： I asked her to stay to tea, for I had something to tell her. 我請她留下來喝茶，因為我有事要告訴她。

51、 We must get rid of carelessness, for it often leads to errors. 我們一定克服粗枝大葉的毛病，因為粗枝大葉常常差錯。 It must have rained, for the road is wet. 一定下雨了，因為路是濕的。 I must go now, for my sister is waiting for me.現(xiàn)在我得走了，我姐姐在等我呢。注：這幾個詞按語意的強弱來排，其順序為：becausesince(as)for31as/ when/ while這三個詞都可以用作連詞，表時間關系，但有區(qū)別：. as “當（在）時候”

52、往往可與when 或while通用，但它著重指主句和從句的動作或事情相并發(fā)生。如： I saw him as he was getting off the bus. 當下公共汽車的時候，我看見了他。 As he walked on, he felt himself getting more and more tired.他繼續(xù)往前走的時候，感到越來越疲乏。. when “當（在）的時候”主句和從句的動作或事情可以同時發(fā)生，也可以先后發(fā)生。 It was raining when we arrived. 當我們到達的時候，正下著雨。 hen we were at school, we went

53、to the library every day.我們在求學的時候，每天都到圖書館去。. while “當（在）的時候”表主句的動作或事情發(fā)生在從句中的動作或事情的進展過程之中。從句通常為進行時態(tài)。它有時可與when通用，但它只能指一段時間（a period of time）,而不能指一點時間（a point of time）如上面的第一個例子。又如： Please dont talk so loud while others are working. 別人在工作的時候，請勿大聲講話。 While I am washing the floor, you can be cleaning the

54、windows.我洗地板時，你可以擦窗戶。32ask / question. ask “問、詢問”是最普通的用語，通常表示只是為了獲得回答或了解某事而提問。如： I asked him if he could come. 我問他能不能來。 Ill ask him how to get there. 我要問他怎樣去那兒。. question “詢問、審問、提問”含有提出一連串問題的意味。如： I questioned him about the matter.我問過他這件事。 He was questioned by the police.他受到警察的審問。33ask/ ask for . as

55、k vt “問”后接一個賓語或雙賓語。如： Dont ask me, I dont know.別問我，我不知道。 hen ask your friend the same questions.然后問你的朋友同樣的問題。. ask vi “要求”“邀請”。后接不定式或復合句賓語。如： He asked to join the PLA. 他要求參加人民解放軍。 The villagers always ask them to stay for lunch. 鄉(xiāng)親們總是請他們留下來吃午飯。. ask for “要求找到某人或某物”在不同情況下有不同的譯法。如： He sat down and asked for a cup of tea. 他坐下來要了一杯茶。 Last time Mum asked for some glasses in a shop. 上次媽媽在一家商店里要買幾只玻璃杯。. ask s