湯姆索亞歷險記人物分析PPT課件

1、.,1,Characters analysis,.,2,湯姆索亞是一個聰明但調皮的男孩。他父母雙亡，住在嚴厲但也十分疼他的波莉姨媽家里。他活潑好動，還有著許多精靈鬼點子，而且不愛學習，總喜歡逃了學去釣魚、和流浪兒哈克貝利費恩去閑逛、玩“海盜”、搜集各種奇怪的物品等等。他甚至喜歡上了撒切爾法官的女兒貝琪，并想盡辦法來“追求”她，完全忘記了艾美勞倫斯。 一日半夜，湯姆和哈克去墳地“試驗”用死貓治疣（yu）子的方法時，意外地遇上了一場謀殺案去盜尸的羅賓遜大夫、印第安人喬和酒鬼波特三個人發(fā)生爭執(zhí)，一怒之下，喬把大夫殺了，并把殺人罪賴到了被打暈的波特身上。當時嚇得夠嗆的湯姆和哈克發(fā)誓，要對此事嚴守秘密。

2、但湯姆在很長時間內一直陷于不安之中。,.,3,因為害怕兇手發(fā)現(xiàn)他們知道這件事，湯姆、哈克貝利帶著另一個小伙伴一起逃到一座荒島上做起了“海盜”，弄得家里以為他們被淹死了，結果他們卻出現(xiàn)在了自己的“葬禮”上。經(jīng)過激烈的思想斗爭，湯姆終于勇敢地站出來，指證了兇手。,不久之后，在一次野餐活動中，哈克得知印第安喬要去加害道格拉斯寡婦，因為她的丈夫曾經(jīng)送他進過監(jiān)獄。幸虧哈克及時報信才避免了一場悲劇的發(fā)生，可印第安喬再一次逃之夭夭。而湯姆與他心愛的姑娘貝琪撒切爾在一個巖洞里迷了路，整整三天三夜饑寒交迫，面臨著死亡的威脅.最終，他們走出了山洞，村里人發(fā)現(xiàn)他們，他們講述了在洞中的經(jīng)歷，之后，村人用石塊堵住了山洞

3、口。湯姆和蓓琪告訴村里人在山洞里見到了殺人犯印江喬，當村人在洞中找到印江喬時，他已經(jīng)死了。最后，湯姆和哈克貝利重返山洞，找到了一筆寶藏，成了這個村的英雄。人們都感激他。,.,4,Chapter 1 Tom Sawyers Innocence and Romance 1.1Tom Sawyers Innocence 1.2Tom Sawyers Romance Chapter 2 Tom Sawyers Wit and Leadership 2.1 Tom Sawyers Wit 2.2 Tom Sawyers Leadership Chapter 3 Tom Sawyers Rebellion

4、 and Heroism 3.1 Tom Sawyers Rebellion 3.2 Tom Sawyers Heroism,Tom Sawyer: naughty, adventurous, and desirous for freedom,.,5,Tom Sawyers Romance,The first time Tom sits with Becky is interesting. Tom is late for class, and because of this, he gets punishment from the teacher, but that could not be

5、a threat to Tom, since he is used to it. Not long after that, the teacher requires Tom to,sit with girls, which is exactly what he wants, as he notices Becky is sitting alone there. He inches towards her and sit down. He glances at the girl and she makes a mouth as reply. In a minute, he takes out a

6、 peach and lays it on Beckys desk when she cautiously faces around.,.,6,In The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Mark Twain managers his delicate pen well to delineate Toms romance with Becky Thatcher, a beautiful girl who attracts Tom at their first encounter. Tom immediately loses himself, and he,forgets

7、Amy Lawrence, with whom Tom makes engagement before.,.,7,Tom tells Ben that one cannot get a chance to whitewash without a hitch, so it is much more valuable than being a captain if one obtains the chance. Ben is not able to see through the tricks; he gradually retracts his scornfulness and asks Tom

8、 if he could try some of them. That is exactly what Tom wants. He grants Ben a chance with bargaining chip, the apple. He successfully makes a deal with Ben and many other boys. That afternoon, being a poor, poverty-stricken boy in the morning, Tom is literally rolling in wealth. But the most import

9、ant is that the whole board fence have been whitewashed. Finally, Tom discovers a great law of human action: in order to make a man or a boy covet a thing, it is only necessary to make it difficult to attain.,Tom Sawyers Wit,.,8,Mark Twain here uses Toms whitewashing to express his own thoughts. The

10、 difference between play and work, Mark Twain points out that work consists of whatever a body is obliged to do and play consists of whatever a body is not obliged to do. He powerfully criticizes the luxury of the aristocratic life. The wealthy gentlemen do not work but indulge themselves in wasting

11、 wealth.,.,9,Tom becomes a hero. People celebrates their narrow escape, and commend Toms brave deeds. Aunt Polly is proud of him too. After a series of adventure, Tom Sawyers personality has transformed from a naughty boy to a little hero.,Tom Sawyers Heroism,.,10,Mark Twain shows us a bad boy is po

12、ssible to be a great hero, while the good boy can merely be a spectator. Mark Twain exagerates Tom Sawyers braveness to express his commends to the boys heroism, meanwhile, he tries to attack the stubborn traditional educational system.,Mark Twain himself is a fantasy. He recalls his own happy child

13、hood, which is to some degree the same as Tom Sawyers adventure. Twain longs for freedom too. He reminds the many grown-ups memory of everlasting childhood. Many of us have been Tom Sawyer, both in soul and reality.,.,11,Tom Sawyer is naughty, adventurous, and desirous for freedom. The Adventures of

14、 Tom Sawyer actually awakens peoples instinct that hide themselves in the bottom of heart. No matter how old one is, he is eager to be Tom Sawyer in the other side of his heart.,.,12,The towns social pariah. Son of an abusive and drunkard father who left town, Huck has failed to have been raised wit

15、h any parental guidance or authority figures. Because he can smoke a pipe and never has to attend church or school, he is the envy of every schoolboy and the nightmare of every mother in town.,Huckleberry Finn,哈克貝利芬,.,13,Huck and Tom often have adventures and both believe in various superstitions. A

16、lthough disregarded by the sociables, Huck possesses a kind spirit and consideration for others.,.,14,Aunt Polly 波利姨媽 Toms somewhat elderly aunt and guardian（監(jiān)護人）. Religious, simple-mannered, and kind-hearted, Aunt Polly is respected among the citizens of St. Petersburg.,.,15,Responsible for Toms di

17、scipline and upbringing, Aunt Polly is constantly torn between expressing her exasperation and showing her lover for Tom. Every time he causes trouble, another hair on her head turns gray; she often wishes Tom would behave properly like his brother, Sid.,.,16,Becky Thatcher 貝琪薩切爾 The daughter of Jud

18、ge Thatcher. Becky is Toms age and has recently moved into town. Prim and proper, Becky is the opposite of Tom: she has never been in trouble and is used to obeying her mothers words. With blonde hair and dressy frocks, she quickly wins Toms affection and attention.,.,17,Injun Joe 印第安喬 The antagonis

19、t of the novel. Guilty of several murders, Injun Joe possess a violent temperament is set on seeking revenge on those who have treated him harshly in the past. He attempts to frame Muff Potter for one of his own crimes and is pursued by the village authorities.,.,18,Sid Sawyer 錫得 Toms younger half-b

20、rother. Always trying to tattle on Tom, Sid keeps a close on eye his brothers wrongdoings. A goody-two-shoes, he is a punctual and studious pupil.,.,19,Mary 瑪麗 Toms older cousin who resides with Aunt Polly. Mary is depicted as a sweet and good-hearted young lady who sees the good qualities in Toms character. Religious and pious, Mary was an exceptional student the opposite of Tom.,.,20,Muff Potter