初中英語(yǔ)常用不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞分類表(final)

1、初中英語(yǔ)常用不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞分類表1.AAA 動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞含義cost kst cost cost 花費(fèi)cut ktcutcut割，切hurt hthurthurt受傷hit hthithit打，撞let letlet let 讓put ptputput放下read ri:dread red read red讀set setset set 安排，安置spread spredspreadspread展開(kāi)，傳播，涂spit sptspit /spatsptspit /spat吐痰,shut tshut shut 關(guān)上, 閉起2.AAB動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞含義beat bitbeat beat

2、enbi:tn 打敗3.ABA動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞含義become bkm became bkem become 變,成為come kmcame kemcome 來(lái)run rn ran rn run 跑 4.ABB（1）在動(dòng)詞原形后加一個(gè)輔音字母d, t或ed構(gòu)成過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞。 動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞含義burn b:n burnt b:nt Burnt 燃燒deal di:l dealt delt dealt 解決dream dri:m dreameddri:md/dreamtdremt dreamed/dreamt 做夢(mèng)hear h heard h:d heard 聽(tīng)見(jiàn) hang h

3、 hanged hdhanged上吊，絞刑hanghung h hung懸掛learn l:n learned l:nd/learnt l:ntlearned/learnt 學(xué)習(xí)light latlit lt/lighted latd lit/lighted 點(diǎn)燃, 照亮mean mi:nmeant ment meant 意思是，意味著prove pru:v proved pruvd provenpru:vn/proved證明, 證實(shí), 試驗(yàn)shine anshonen/shined andshone/shined使照耀，使發(fā)光show showed udshown un /showed展示,

4、 給.看smell smel smelled smeld /smelt smelt smelled/smelt 聞, 嗅speed spi:d sped sped/speeded spi:ddsped/speeded 加速spell spel spelt spelt/spelled speld spelt/ spelled拼寫wakewekwokewuk/wakedwekd wokenwukn /waked 醒來(lái)，叫醒, 激發(fā)（2）把動(dòng)詞原形的最后一個(gè)輔音字母“d”改為“t” 構(gòu)成過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞。 動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞含義build bldbuilt blt built 建筑 lend l

5、endlent lent lent 借給rebuild r:bld rebuilt ri:blt rebuilt 改建, 重建send sendsent sentsent 送spend spendspent spent spent 花費(fèi)（3）原形ought ought 動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞含義bring br brought br:t brought 帶來(lái)buy babought bt bought 買fight fatfought f:t fought 打架think k thought :t thought思考,想（4）原形aught aught動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞含義catch kt

6、 caught k:t caught 捉,抓teach ti:t taught t:ttaught 教（5）變其中一個(gè)元音字母動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞含義dig dgdug dg dug掘(土), 挖 feed fi:dfed fedfed 喂find fand found fand found 發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到get getgot gtgot/gottengtn 得到hold hldheld heldheld擁有，握住，舉行 lead li:dled ledled 帶領(lǐng), 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)meet mi:tmet met met 遇見(jiàn)sit st sat st sat 坐shoot ut shot tshot

7、射擊 stick stkstuck stk stuck 插進(jìn), 刺入, 粘住win wnwon wn won 贏（6）原形-lt/pt/ft-lt/pt/ft動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞含義feel fi:lfelt felt felt 感到keep ki:p kept kept kept 保持leave li:vleft leftleft 離開(kāi)sleep sli:p slept slept slept 睡覺(jué)sweep swi:p swept swept swept 掃（7） 其它動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞含義lay lelaid led laid 下蛋, 放置pay pepaid pedpaid 付

8、(款）say sesaid sedsaid 說(shuō) stand stnd stood stdstood 站understand ndstnd understood ndstd understood 明白lose lu:z lost lst lost 失去have hv had hd had有make mekmade medmade制造sell sel sold suld sold 賣tell teltold tud told 告訴 5.ABC(1) 原形過(guò)去式原形+(e)n動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞含義blow bl blew blu: blown bln吹 drive drav drove drvd

9、rivendrvn駕駛 draw dr: drew dru: drawn dr:n 畫畫eat i:t ate eteaten i:tn 吃fall f:lfell fel fallen f:ln 落下 give gv gave gev given gvn給grow grugrew gru: grown grun 生長(zhǎng)forgive fgv forgot fgt forgiven fgvn原諒, 饒恕know nuknew nju: known nun 知道m(xù)istake mstekmistook mstuk mistaken mstekn弄錯(cuò); 誤解take tektook tuk take

10、n tekn 拿 throw ruthrew ru: thrown run拋，扔 ride radrode rud ridden rdn 騎see si: saw s: seen si:n看見(jiàn)show u showed ud shown un/showed展示write ratwrote rut written rtn 寫(2) 原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去式+(e)n動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞含義break brekbroke brukbroken brukn打破choose tu:z chose tuzchosen tuzn 選擇get get got gtgot/gotten gtn得到hide hadh

11、id hdhidden hdn隱藏forget fgetforgot fgt forgotten fgtn忘記freeze frizfroze fruz frozen fruzn 冷凍,結(jié)冰 speak spikspoke spukspoken spukn 說(shuō)steal stilstole stlstolen stuln 偷(3) 變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母“i”分別為“a”（過(guò)去式）和“u”（過(guò)去分詞）。ia u 動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞含義begin bgn began bgn begun bgn開(kāi)始drink drk drank drk drunk drk 喝sing s sang s sung s唱sink sksank sksunk sk 下沉, 沉沒(méi)swim swmswam swmswum swm 游泳ring rrang rg rung r打電話 (4) 其它 動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞含義am,