2019年上海市崇明區(qū)高考英語一模試卷

1、2019年上海市崇明區(qū)高考英語一模試卷listening comprehensionsection adirections：in section a， you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. at the end ofeach conversation， a question will be asked about what was said. the conversations and the questionswill be spoken only once. after you hear a conversa

2、tion and the question about it， read the four possibleanswers on your paper， and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1（1.5分）a in a charity shopb in a laundryc in a dormitoryd in a clothing store2（1.5分）a 114b 86c 14d 433（1.5分）a a librarian a secretaryc a reporterd an ac

3、countant4（1.5分）a purchase some ingredientsb give the man instructions for the soupc check to see if the soup is readyd write down the directions to the supermarket5（1.5分）a chocolate is his favourite flavorb theres no more chocolate pudding leftc he doesnt want any chocolate puddingd hes already tast

4、ed the chocolate pudding6（1.5分）a she hasnt called the travel agency yetb she doesnt know when her semester endsc the man may have to reschedule his tripd the man should take his vacation somewhere else7（1.5分）a get a ticket from his sisterb help his sister out of her conflictc go to the concert with

5、his sisterd get a schedule of future performances8（1.5分）a meet his advisorb track his adviserc adjust his course scheduled follow his course schedule as advised9（1.5分）a he has already paid his landlord for next years rentb hes decided how hes going to spend the prize moneyc he doesnt know how much h

6、is rent is going to increased hes already planning to enter for next years essay contest10（1.5分）a the man can use her electronic dictionaryb the man should buy a new paper dictionaryc she can show the man how to use the dictionaryd she will work more efficiently with his dictionary11（4.5分）（1）a nappi

7、ng may help prevent seniors memory lossb sleep is good for us both mentally and physicallyc many americans do not want to admit they take a napd taking naps is very common in other parts of the world（2）a they are afraid of becoming lazyb they dont think napping is commonc they are too energetic to n

8、eed a napd they dont want to be considered weak（3）a napping is not as effective for people with sleep disordersb napping cafes have been quite common in american citiesc resting in the middle of the work day may cost a lot of moneyd many americans are changing their offices into napping rooms12（4.5分

9、）（1）a a recent survey on unfriendly neighboursb a growth in complaints about neighboursc the increasing noises made by neighboursd different views on relations between neighbours（2）a selfish attitudesb high immigrationc more crowded spaced unwillingness to socialize（3）a we ought to understand the in

10、stances betterb explanations for the instances have increasedc its easier to make complaints on tv channelsd the problem can be viewed from another angle13（6分）（1）a the place to buy soapb the plans to survive on the campusc the way to use drying machinesd the steps to wash clothes with machines（2）a i

11、t can promote bacteria growthb it can produce dirt in the clothesc it can be a waste of water and soapd it can leave bubbles in the machine（3）a excitedb shockedc disappointedd embarrassed（4）a the womans mother seldom does things for herb american kids become independent even before tenc the man and

12、the woman are from different countriesd in the eye of the mans mother， independence is importantii. grammar and vocabularysection adirections：after reading the passage below， fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent andgrammatically correct. for the blanks with a given word， fill in each blan

13、k with the proper form of thegiven word； for the other blanks， use one word that best fits each blank.14（15分）electric bike ban in new york hurts food delivery workers a ban on electric bieycles in new york city is hurting delivery workers who depend on them to earn a living many of the workers are i

14、mmigrants electric bicycles， or ebikes， look like regular bicycles， but they have electricpowered motors to assist riders in moving the bike forward most ebikes reach speeds of about 32 kilometers an hour， but some can go much （1） （fast） （2） it is legal to own ebikes in new york city， it is not lega

15、l to operate them officials there consider the dangerous use of ebikes on streets and sidewalks as the reason （3） the ban last year， the city announced severe measures （4） （mean） to hold ebike riders and restaurant that employ the riders responsible ebike operators can now be fined $500 for breaking

16、 the ban the police （5） also seize the bikes many of new yorks delivery workers are chinese immigrants in their 50s and 60s their job requires them to work quickly and for long hours （6） （earn） enough money to live on delivery worker deging lian said it is important to perform quality work （7） their

17、 job also depends on tips he added that when delivery workers are too slow， some people refuse to pay for the food， which makes the workers supervisors angry ligiang liu is an ebike delivery worker and spokesperson for the new york delivery workers union he says （8） （catch） breaking the ban and havi

18、ng the bike seized would cause costly delays for workers do lee is with the biking public project， （9） provides assistance to bicyclerelated workers in new york city he says the citys ban on ebikes is unfairly targeting lowpaid workers who largely come from the citys latino and asian communities he

19、does not accept the argument （10） ebikes present a danger to citizens however， many new yorkers are quick to blame ebike riders for not being safesection bdirections： after reading the passage below， fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box.each word can only be used once. note that th

20、ere is one word more than you need.15（3分）a overate b precious c rate d researcherse impression f previous g presentedh interpret i goers j revealed k consumerpeople think meals taste better if they are expensive it is said that theres no such thing as a free lunch， but even if you manage to bag a ba

21、rgain meal， it will not taste as good as a more expensive meal， according to scientists a new study has found that restaurant （1） who pay more for their meals think the food is tastier than if it is offered for a smaller price the experts think that people tend to associate cost with quality and thi

22、s changes their （2） of how food tastes scientists at cornell university in new york studied the eating habits of 139 people enjoying an italian buffer （自助餐） in a restaurant the price of the food was set by the （3） at either 4 or 8 for the allyoucaneat meal customers were asked to （4） how good the fo

23、od tasted， the quality of the restaurant and to leave their names the experiment （5） that the people who paid 8 for the food enjoyed their meal 11 percent more than those who ate the cheaper buffet interestingly those that paid for the 4 buffet said they felt guiltier about loading up their plates a

24、nd felt that they （6） however， the scientists said that both groups ate around the same quantity of food in total， according to the study （7） at the experimental biology meeting this week brian wansink， a professor of （8） behaviour at the university， said： we were fascinated to find that pricing has

25、 little impact on how much one eats， but a huge impact on how you （9） the experience he thinks that people enjoyed their food more as they associated cost with quality and that small changes to a restaurant can change how tasty people find their meals in a（n） （10） study， scientists from the universi

26、ty showed that people who eat in dim lighting consume 175 less calories （卡路里） than people who eat in brightly lit areasiii. reading comprehensionsection adirections：for each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked a， b， cand d. fill in each blank with the word or phrase

27、 that best fits the context.16（15分）how climate change affects airline flights hot weather has forced dozens of commercial flights to be canceled at airports in the southwest this summer this flightdisturbing （1） is a warning sign climate change is projected to have farreaching （2） including sea leve

28、l rise flooding cities and shifting weather patterns causing longterm declines in agricultural production and there is evidence that it is beginning to affect the takeoff performance of commercial aircraft with potential effects on airline （3） national and global transportation systems and the econo

29、mic activity they support have beerdesigned for the climate in which it all developed in the aviation （航空） industry， airports and aircraft are designed for the weather conditions experienced （4） because the climate is changing even fundamental elements like airports and key economic parts like air t

30、ransportation may need to be （5） as scientists focused on the impacts of climate change and extreme weather on human society and natural ecosystems around the world， our research has quantified how extreme heat associated with our warming climate may affect （6） around the world weve found that major

31、 airports from new york to dubai to bangkok will see more fre quent takeoff weight （7） in the coming decades due to increasingly common hot temperatures， which can help reduce the aircrafts weight so as to lower its required takeoff speed there is obvious evidence that extreme events such as heat wa

32、ves and coastal flooding are happening with greater frequency and intensity than just a few decades ago and if we （8） to reduce greenhouse gas emissions significantly in the next few decades， the frequency and intensity or these extremes is projected to increase dramatically the （9） on aviation may

33、be widespread many airports are built near sea level， puttingthem at risk of more frequent （10） as oceans rise the frequency and intensity of violent air movement may increase in some regions due to strengthening highaltitude （高海拔的） winds stronger winds would force airlines and pilots to change flig

34、ht lengths and routings， potentially increasing fuel （11） many departments of the economy， including the aviation industry， have yet to seriously （12） the effects of climate change the sooner， the better： both airport construction and aircraft design take decades， and have （13） effects todays newest

35、 planes may well be flying in 40 or 50 years， and their （14） are being designed now the earlier climate impacts are understood and appreciated， the more effective and less costly adaptations can be those adaptations may even include innovative ways to dramatically reduce climatealtering emissions ac

36、ross the aviation industry， which would help reduce the problem while also （15） it（1）a schemeb heatc shiftd mess（2）a contributionsb confusionc feedbacksd consequences（3）a pilotsb reservationsc costsd accidents（4）a historicallyb enormouslyc fundamentallyd domestically（5）a retestedb implementedc prosp

37、ectedd reengineered（6）a travelsb developmentsc flightsd communications（7）a disordersb gainsc bansd restrictions（8）a happenb failc aimd promise（9）a taxesb effectsc viewpointsd comments（10）a floodingb rottingc repairingd transferring（11）a standardb efficiencyc distributiond consumption（12）a considerb

38、avoidc maximized demonstrate（13）a greaterb differentc lastingd direct（14）a airportsb productsc contractsd replacements（15）a sneezing atb responding tod recovering fromc resulting insection bdirections： read the following three passages. each passage is followed by several questions orunfinished stat

39、ements. for each of them there are four choices marked a， b， c and d. choose the onethat fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.17（8分）flu is killing us the usual response to the annual flu is not enough to fight against the risks we currently face， let alone p

40、repare us for an even deadlier widespread flu that most experts agree will come in the future yes， we have an annual vaccine （疫苗）， and everyone qualified should get it without question the reality， however， is that less than half americans get the flu vaccines and the flu vaccines we have are only 6

41、0% effective in the best years and 10% effective in the worst years we urgently need a much more effective flu vaccine in the us alone， seasonal flu can cause up to 36million infections， threequarters of a million hospitalizations and 56，000 deaths we are not investing the resources needed to protec

42、t ourselves， our loved ones and our communities why not？ we havent been hit by a truly destructive widespread disease in a long time so as individuals， we let down our guard as our leaders quietly defund and destaff the services we need to protect us the risk of continued foot dragging is huge in a

43、severe widespread disease， the us health care system could be defeated in just weeks millions of people would be infected by the virus， and would die in the weeks and months following the initial outbreak the cost of preventing epidemics （流行病） is roughly a tenth of what it costs to cope with themwhe

44、n they hit in 2012， a call was issued for an annual billiondollar us commitment to the development of a universal flu vaccine six years later， the search for a universal vaccine remains seriously underfunded the simple reason lies in our collective satisfaction as soon as headlines about the flu are

45、 going to hospitals are emptied of flu patients， and school and workplace absence rates decline， we go back to business as usual leading scientists and public health officials have the capability to keep us much safer from fluthey need your quick and decisive support to succeed your action today may

46、 be a matter of life and death for you and your loved ones（1）the problem of the current flu vaccines is that a they are not available every yearb most americans are not allowed to get themc not everyone is qualified for themd many people still catch flu after getting them（2）what does the author mean

47、 by continued foot dragging in paragraph 4？ a hospitals cannot meet the needs of patients during flu outbreaksb the leaders continue to drag the feet of the patients infected with fluc individuals arent alert enough to the underinvestment in flu preventiond flu will certainly become a severe widespr

48、ead disease in the near future（3）what can be inferred from the passage？ a science is currently not so developed as to keep us safer from flub the death rate from flu is much higher than that from other diseasesc the general public is partially to blame for the neglect of flu preventiond developing a

49、 universal flu vaccine will cost more than dealing with flu（4）the author wrote the passage mainly to a teach people more effective ways to fight against flub call on people to take flu outbreaks far more seriouslyc encourage medical scientists to develop more flu vaccined urge the government to publ

50、icize the risks of widespread flu18（6分）how to get your tax refund at the store get a global blue tax free form if you do not have a shop tax free card， see how to fil in your tax free forms make sure your tax free form is filled in before arriving at the point of departure remember no refund without

51、： completed receipts customs form attached validation （驗證） at the point of departure for noneu residents only goods carried in checkedin luggage： 1 check your luggage in at the checkin counter， tell the checkin clerk you need it back for customs purposes 2 take the labelled luggage to customs， show

52、the goods， and have your tax free forms stamped 3 cash in your stamped form at the appropriate refund service provider goods carried in hand luggage： 1 go to customs after passport control， show the goods， and have your tax free forms stamped please note： customs clearance of goods in hand luggage c

53、an only take place at the last eu airport before you finally leave the eu 2 cash in your stamped form at the appropriate bank counter or post it to the appropriate refund service provider allow time for the refund process go to customs before or after checkin， see refund office list present your com

54、pleted tax free forms， receipts， passport， and purchased items to get a stamp go to a refund office displaying the global blue logo （標識） receive your refund paid to your credit card within five days or in cash in a rush？ mail your stamped and completed tax free forms and receipts back to us in the e

55、nvelope provided and get your refund paid to your credit card within three weeks *eu： european union（1）whom is the above information intended for？ a eu residents who want to get their tax refundedb noneu residents who are going to travel in euc eu residents who have global blue tax free formsd noneu residents who are leaving eu after purchases（2）to get your tax refund， you need to after having your luggage checked in if youve put your purchased goods in your checkin luggagea show your purchased goods to the checkin clerkb cash in your stamped form at the checkin counterc take back