電池英語及翻譯 術語 專業(yè)英語 詞匯_英語詞匯

1、.Alkaline batteries ：堿性電池Capacitor batteries：電容電池Carbon zinc batteries ：碳鋅電池Lead acid batteries：鉛酸電池Lead calcium batteries：鉛鈣電池Lithium batteries ：鋰電池Lithium ion batteries ： 鋰離子電池Lithium polymer batteries： 鋰聚合物電池Nickel cadmium batteries ：鎳鎘電池Nickel iron batteries ：鎳鐵電池Nickel metal hydride batteries ：

2、金屬氧化物鎳氫電池/鎳氫電池Nickel zinc batteries：鎳鋅電池Primary batteries ：原電池Rechargeable batteries ：充電電池Sealed lead acid batteries：密封鉛酸電池Silver cadmium batteries ：銀鈣電池Silver oxide batteries ：銀氧化物電池Silver zinc batteries：銀鋅電池Zinc chloride batteries：銀氯化物電池Zinc air batteries：鋅空電池Environmental Protection batteries:環(huán)保電

3、池Lithium batteries ：鋰電池Lithium ion batteries ： 鋰離子電池Lithium polymer batteries： 鋰聚合物電池鉛酸蓄電池 Lead-acid battery起動鉛酸電池 Lead-acid starter batteries摩托車用鉛酸電池 Lead-acid batteries for motorcycles內燃機車用鉛酸電池 Lead-acid batteries for disel locomotive電動道路車輛用鉛酸電池 Lead-acid batteries for electric road vehicles小型閥控密封

4、式鉛酸電池 small-sized valve-regulated lead-acid batteries航空用鉛酸電池 Aircraft lead-acid batteries固定型閥控密封式鉛酸蓄電池 Lead-acid batteries for stationary valve-regulated鉛酸電池用極板 plate for lead-acid battery鉛錠 lead ingots牽引用鉛酸電池 Lead-acid traction batteies電解液激活蓄電池 electrolyte activated battery更多電池資訊：http:/sugar201006.

5、/電池產品認證 指導網(wǎng)站：/ekeyword.php?ekeyid=6vent valve 排氣閥filling device for pleral cells 電池組填充裝置negative electrode 負電極negative plate 負極板addition reagent for negative plate 負極板添加劑indicator 指示器top cover 上蓋vent plug 液孔塞expanded grid 擴展式板柵specific gravity indicator 比重指示器elect

6、rolyte level control pipe 電解液液面控制管electrolyte level indicator 電解液液面指示器electrolyte level sensor 電解液液面?zhèn)鞲衅鱤ard rubber container 硬橡膠槽envelope separator 包狀隔板woven cloth tube 紡布管spongy lead 海綿狀鉛partition 隔壁over the partition type 越過隔壁型through the partition type 貫通隔壁貫通型separator 隔板(1)battery rack(2)battery

7、 stand(3)battery stillage 蓄電池架/蓄電池底墊active material 活性物質glass fiber separator 玻璃纖維隔板glass mat 玻璃纖維綿glass mat tube 玻璃纖維綿管spacing washer 間隔墊圈reinforced fiber separator 強化纖維隔板polarity mark plate 極性標記板pole 極柱pole insulator 極柱絕緣子pole nut 極柱螺母plate 極板plate foot 極板足plate supporter 極板支撐件element 極板群/極群組pole

8、bolt 極柱螺栓plate lug 極板耳dilute sulfuric acid 稀硫酸steel can 金屬罐steel container 金屬蓄電池槽(1)madribs(2)element rest 鞍子/極群組座tubular plate 管狀極板gelled electrolyte 膠體電解液更多電池資訊：/電池產品認證 指導網(wǎng)站：/ekeyword.php?ekeyid=6grid板柵caution label 警告標簽synthetic resin separato

9、r 合成樹脂隔板plastics container 塑料蓄電池槽synthetic fiber separator 合成纖維隔板connector sunken type 沉沒型連接器connetor exposed type 露出型連接器safety valve test 安全閥測試ampere-hour efficency 安時效率one charge distance range 一次充電行程gas recombination on negative electrode typecut-off discharge 終止放電/截止放電陰極氣體再化合型/陰極氣體復合型(1）specific

10、 characteristic (2)energy density (1)比特性（2）能量密度recovering charge 恢復充電(1)open circuit voltage(2)off-load voltage 開路電壓/空載電壓overcharge 過充電gassing 析氣overcharge life test 過充電壽命試驗accelerated life test 加速壽命試驗active material utilization 活性物質利用率theoretical capacity of active material 活性物質的理論容量over discharge

11、過放電intermittent discharge 間歇放電full charge 完全充電full discharge 完全放電reverse charge 反充電/反向充電quick charge 快速放電allowable minimum voltage 允許最小電壓equalizing charge 均衡充電creeping 蠕變group voltage 組電壓shallow cycle endurance 輕負荷壽命/輕負荷循環(huán)壽命characteristic of electrolyte decrease 電解液減少特性nominal voltage 標稱電壓high rate

12、discharge 高率放電high rate discharge characteristic 高率放電特性5 second voltage at discharge 放電 5 秒電壓（1）cold cranking ampere（2）cold cranking performance（1）冷啟動電流（2）冷啟動性能cycle life test 循環(huán)壽命測試maximum voltage at discharge 最大放電電壓30 second voltage at discharge 放電 30 秒電壓residual capacity 殘存容量(1)hour rate(2) disch

13、arge rate （1）小時率（2）放電率更多電池資訊：/電池產品認證 指導網(wǎng)站：/ekeyword.php?ekeyid=6(1) self discharge (2) local action （1）自放電（2）局部自放電(1) self discharge rate(2) local action rate （1）自放電率（2）局部自放電率actual capacity 實際容量(1)starting capability(2)cranking ability 啟動能力crank

14、ing current 啟動電流battery clamp test 電池夾鉗測試power density 功率密度momentary discharge 瞬間放電modified constant voltage charge 修正恒定電壓充電initial capacity 初始容量gas recombination by catalyser type 觸媒氣體復合式initialcharge 初始充電viberation test 振動試驗predetermined voltage 預定電壓total voltage 總電壓activation test for dry charged

15、 battery 干式荷電蓄電池活化試驗salting 鹽析earthquake-proof characteristics 防震性能dielectric voltage withstand test 電介質耐壓試驗short time discharge 短時間放電escaped acid mist test 酸霧逸出測試terminal voltage 端子電壓cell voltage 單電池電壓step charge階段充電short-circuit current 短路電流storage test 保存測試high rate discharge at low temperature 低

16、溫高率放電rated voltage 額定電壓rated capacity 額定容量fixed resistance discharge 定阻抗放電constant voltage charge 恒壓充電constant voltage life test 恒壓壽命測試constant current charge 恒流充電constant voltage constant current charge 恒流恒壓充電constant current discharge 恒流放電constant watt discharge 恒功率放電low rate discharge characteris

17、tics 低率放電特征trickle charge 涓流充電trickle charge current 涓流充電電流trickle charge life test 涓流充電壽命測試thermal runaway 熱失控driving pattern test 運行測試capacity in driving pattern test 運行測試更多電池資訊：/電池產品認證 指導網(wǎng)站：/ekeyword.php?ekeyid=6boost charge急充電floating charge浮

18、充電floating charge voltage 浮充電電壓floating charge current 浮充電電流(1)mean voltage (2)average voltage 平均電壓on-load voltage 負載電壓discharge duration time 放電持續(xù)時間(1)final voltage(2)cut-off voltage(3)end voltagedepth of discharge 放電深度discharge voltage 放電電壓discharge current 放電電流discharge current density 放電電流密度disc

19、harge watt-hour 放電瓦時discharge characteristics 放電特性discharged ampere-hour 放電安時explosion proof test 防爆測試auxiliary charge 補充電maintenance factor 維護率storage characteristics 保存特性終止電壓/截止電壓gas recombinating efficiencycharge 充電氣體復合效率/氣體再化合效率charge acceptance test 充電可接受性試驗start-of-charge current 充電開始電流charge

20、efficiency 充電效率end-of-charge voltage 充電結束電壓specific gravity of electrolyte at the end of charge充電結束時電解液比重charge voltage 充電電壓charge current 充電電流charged watt-hour 充電瓦時charge characteristic 充電特性charge ampere-hour 充電安時deep cycle endurance 重負荷循環(huán)壽命/重復合壽命weight engergy density 重量能量密度rubber pad 橡膠墊lower lev

21、el line 下液面線side terminal 側端子collective exhaust unit 公共的排放單元sintered plaque 燒結極板sintered separator 燒結隔板sintered plate 燒結極板catalyst plug 催化塞spine 芯骨strap 帶更多電池資訊：/電池產品認證 指導網(wǎng)站：/ekeyword.php?ekeyid=6spacer 隔離物insulating tube絕緣管intercell connector連接線

22、/連接條connector cover連接管蓋float mounted plug 浮動安裝的栓(1)pasted plate (2)grid type plate 涂膏式極板braidd tube 編織管(1)flame-arrester vent plug (2)flam-retardant vent plug 安全塞explosion and splash proof construction 防爆防濺結構baffle 保護板pocket type plate 袋式極板bottom hole-down 底孔向下（固定）bolt fastening terminal 螺栓連接端子male

23、blade 陽片monoblock container 整體槽positive electrode 正極positive plate 正極板leading wire terminal 引線端子retainer mat 止動墊片ribbed separator 肋隔板(1)jumping wire (2)inter low wire 跳線end plate 端板filling plug 注液塞plante plate 形成式極板/普朗特極板tubular plate 管式極板low electric resistance separator 低電阻隔板tapered terminal post

24、錐形接線柱electrolyte 電解液container 蓄電池槽/蓄電池殼set of container 成套蓄電池槽level-scope mounted plug 透視塞/透視栓handle 手柄jug 取液管(1)connector;(2)plug concent (1)連接器；(2)插座式連接器connector wire 連接線connecting bar 連桿connecting bar cover 連桿帽lead 引線/連接線edge insulator 絕緣卡side frame 側框架battery cubicle 蓄電池箱perforated separator 多孔

25、隔板burning rod (鉛)焊條terminal 端子更多電池資訊：/電池產品認證 指導網(wǎng)站：/ekeyword.php?ekeyid=6terminal connector 端子連接條terminal cover 端子蓋terminal base 端子座tab 接線片lead bushing 鉛套corrugated separator 波形隔板(1)lead dioxide;(2)lead peroxide (1)二氧化鉛；(2)過氧化鉛(1)woven separator;(

26、2)nonwoven separator (1)織物隔板；(2)非織物隔板vent hole 通氣孔exhaust tube 排氣管antipolar mass 反極性物質output cable 輸出電纜microporous rubber separator 微孔像膠隔板specific gravity indicator 比重計leaf separator 葉片式隔板lid sealing compound 密封劑/封口劑sealing gasket 密封襯墊/墊圈lid 蓄電池蓋set of lid 系列的蓋方通蓋板cover board底板solepiece鋼珠steel ball壓

27、鋼珠press steel ball防爆閥valve preventing explosion大電流(倍率)放電discharge in high rate current標稱電壓Normal voltage標稱容量normal capacity放電容量discharge capacity充電上限電壓limited voltage in charge放電下限電壓更多電池資訊：/電池產品認證 指導網(wǎng)站：/ekeyword.php?ekeyid=6terminating voltage in

28、 discharge恒流充電constant current charge恒壓充電constant voltage charge恒流放電constant current discharge放電曲線discharge curve充電曲線charge curve放電平臺discharge voltage plateau容量衰減capacity attenuation起始容量initial discharge capacity流水線pipelining傳送帶carrying tape焊極耳welding the current collector卷繞wind疊片layer貼膠帶stick tape點

29、焊spot welding超聲焊ultrasonic weldingThe terminating voltage in discharge of the battery is 3.0 volt.The limited voltage in charge of the battery is 4.2 volt.三元素Nickle-Cobalt-Manganese Lithium Oxidethree elements materials鈷酸鋰Cobalt Lithium Oxide錳酸鋰Manganese Lithium Oxide石墨graphite更多電池資訊：http:/sugar2010

30、06./電池產品認證 指導網(wǎng)站：/ekeyword.php?ekeyid=6烘箱oven真空烘箱vacuum oven攪拌機mixing devicevacuum mixing device涂布機coating equipment裁紙刀paper knife ,cutting knife分條機equipment for cutting big piece to much pieces輥壓機roll press equipment電阻點焊機spot welding machine超聲點焊機ultrasonic spot we

31、lding machine卷繞機winder自動疊片機auto laminating machine激光焊機laser welding machine注液機infusing machine真空注液機vacuum infusion machine預充柜pre-charge equipment化成柜formation systems分容柜grading systems測試柜testing systems內阻儀battery inner resistance tester萬用表multimeter轉盤式真空封口機turntable type vacuum sealing machine更多電池資訊：

32、/電池產品認證 指導網(wǎng)站：/ekeyword.php?ekeyid=6自動沖膜機automatic aluminum membrane shaper序號首字母英文中文1 A aging 老化2 B battery charger3 black-fleck 黑斑4 C cap 蓋板充電器5 capacity density 能量密度6 capacity grading 分容7 cathode tab welding 極耳超焊8 cell 電芯9 charge(capacity) reten

33、tion 荷電（容量）保持10 checking code 檢碼11 concave spot 凹點12 constant current charge 恒流充電13 constant current discharge 恒流放電14 constant voltage charge 恒壓充電15 corrective measures 糾正措施16 crack 裂紋17 cut-off voltage 終止電壓18 cycle life 循環(huán)壽命19 D dark trace 暗痕20 degrade 降級21 dent 凹痕22 discharge depth 放電深度23 distorti

34、on 變形24 drape 打折25 E Electrical and MechanicalServices Department 機電部26 electrolyte 電解，電解液27 empaistic 壓紋28 end-off voltage 放電截止電壓29 environmentally friendly 對環(huán)境友好30 equipment first inspection 設備首檢31 erode 腐蝕32 explosion-proof line 防爆線33 F first inspection 首檢34 formation 化成35 fracture 斷裂36 I inspect

35、ion 檢驗37 insulate 絕緣38 internal resistance 內阻更多電池資訊：/電池產品認證 指導網(wǎng)站：/ekeyword.php?ekeyid=639 J jellyroll 卷芯40 joint 接縫，結合點41 L laser deflecting 偏光42 laser reticle 激光刻線43 laser welding-flatwise weld 激光焊接-平焊laser welding-standing weld 激光焊接-立焊44 leakag

36、e 漏液45 leak-checking 測漏46 leaving out of welding 漏焊47 limited charge voltage 充電限制電壓48 local action 自放電49 M margin turnly 翹邊50 measuring the dimension of cells 電芯卡尺寸51 meet requirement 達到要求52 memory effects 記憶效應53 N nick 劃痕54 nominal voltage 標稱電壓55 notice-board confirmation 看板確認56 nugget 硬塊57 O obver

37、se 正面58 open circuit voltage 開路電壓59 over charge 過充60 over discharge 過放61 over the thickness 超厚62 P particle 顆粒63 PE membrane PE 膜64 pit 坑點65 placing cells into the box 電芯裝盒66 point inspection 點檢67 preventive measures 預防措施68 pricking the tapes 扎孔69 process inspection 制程檢驗70 put the battery piled up 將

38、電芯疊放在一起71 Q qualified products 合格品72 quality assurance 質量保證73 quality control 質量控制74 quality improvement 質量改進75 quality match 品質配對76 quality planning 質量策劃77 R rated capacity 額定容量78 recharge 再充電79 refitting the can of cell 電芯殼口整形80 requirment 要求81 reverse 背面，反面更多電池資訊：/電

39、池產品認證 指導網(wǎng)站：/ekeyword.php?ekeyid=682 rework 返工83 ringing cells into pyrocondensation films84 S safety vent 安全閥85 sand aperture 砂眼86 scar 疤痕87 secondary battery 二次電池88 select appearance 選外觀sharp-set 批鋒89 short circuit checking 測短路90 smudginess 污物91 spot welding by laser 激光點焊92 s

40、pot welding place 點焊位置93 spraying the code 噴碼94 spur 毛刺95 sticking the PVC cover boards 貼面墊96 storing 陳化97 storing with high voltage 高壓儲存98 T tabs deflection 極耳歪斜99 tabs excursion 極耳錯位100 technics requiment 工藝要求101 U ultrasonic welding 超聲波焊接102 ultrasonic welding strength 超焊強度103 unqualified product

41、s 不合格品104 W wave 波浪105 working procedure 工序套熱縮膜Voltage：Units of measuring electrical current, all batteries are rated in volts DC. (DirectCurrent). This determines how much energy is needed to power your equipment.Voltage plateau:（電壓平臺）A slow decrease in voltage over a long period of time. As a rule

42、, the plateau extendsfrom the first voltage drop at the start of the discharge to the bend of the curveafter which the voltage drops rapidly at the end.Nominal Voltage（標稱電壓）The voltage of a battery, as specified by the manufacturer, discharging at aspecified rate and temperature.Working voltage（工作電壓

43、）The working voltage of a cell or battery begins at its electrical connections assoon as an electrical consumer is connected to it.Discharging voltage, average voltage (放電電壓)更多電池資訊：/電池產品認證 指導網(wǎng)站：/ekeyword.php?ekeyid=6The average discharging voltag

44、e is the average value of the discharging voltageduring the entire discharging process with a related discharging current.Open circuit voltage (OCV 開路電壓)The voltage of a battery when there is no current flowing.Closed-Circuit Voltage (CCV 閉路電壓)The potential or voltage of a battery when it is dischar

45、ging or charging.State of charge:The rate of charge capacity vs. whole capacity.Initial voltage（起始電壓）A batterys initial voltage is the working voltage when discharging begins.End-point voltage (End voltage, Cutoff voltage, Final voltage)截止電壓Specified closed circuit voltage at which a service output

46、test is terminated.End-of-discharge voltageThe battery voltage when discharge is terminated.End-of-charge voltageThe battery voltage when charge is terminated.Cutoff voltage (V)The battery voltage at which charge or discharge is terminated.Definition: Capacity(容量）? The capacity of a cell is defined

47、as how manymilli-amp-hours (mAh) of current the cell canstore and subsequently deliver.? One milli-amp (mA) is 1/1000th of an Amp. Somelarger cell capacities are expressed in Amp-hours(Ah).? “Rated capacity” is varies with discharge rate,temperature, and cutoff voltage.? Rated capacity is different

48、from power or energy? Example:? If a cell is rated at 1000 mAh, then it can deliverthe following:? 1000 mA of current for 1 hour? 500 mA of current for 2 hours? 200 mA of current for 5 hours? 2000 mA of current for 1/2 hourDefinition: Energy Density(能量密度，包括體積比能量和質量比能量）? The energy density of a cell

49、is a measure of howmuch energy can be stored in the cell per unitvolume or per unit weight.? E (watt-hours) = cell voltage x capacity rating更多電池資訊：/電池產品認證 指導網(wǎng)站：/ekeyword.php?ekeyid=6? Energy density per unit volumeis called the“volumetric energy

50、density” and is expressed interms of watt-hours/liter (wh/l).? Energy density per unit weight is called the“gravimetric energy density” and is expressedin terms of watt-hours/kilogram (wh/kg).? These measurements are useful when you aretrying to determine which cell has the mostcapacity per unit vol

51、ume or weight.1.Self Discharge自放電2.Uniformity of the Li-ion Batteries3.steel strap 鋼帶4.Burst vent 防爆閥5.Filling port 注液孔鋰離子電池的一致性6.spirally wound type cylindrical wound type7.foil 箔圓柱形8.parallel-plate prismatic design 方形疊片式設計Ageing （老化）-Permanent loss of capacity with frequent use orthe passage of ti

52、me due to unwanted irreversible chemical reactions in the cell.Anode（陽極） - The electrode in an electrochemical cell where oxidation takes place,releasing electrons.During discharge the negative electrode of the cell is the anode.During charge the situation reverses and the positive electrode of the

53、cell is theanode.Cathode（陰極） - The electrode in an electrochemical cell where reduction takesplace, gaining electrons.During discharge the positive electrode of the cell is the cathode. During chargethe situation reverses andthe negative electrode of the cell is the cathode.Cycle （循環(huán)）- A single char

54、ge and discharge of a battery.Depth of discharge DOD （放電深度）- The ratio of the quantity of electricity orcharge removed from a cell on discharge to its rated capacity.Internal impedance（交流內阻） - Resistance to the flow of AC current within a cell.It takes into account the capacitive effect of the plates forming the electrodes.I