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1、副詞 Adverb,By Sunny,一、定義,用來(lái)說(shuō)明事情發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、方式等含義或說(shuō)明其它形容詞或副詞程度的詞叫做副詞。,二、分類,二、分類,三、構(gòu)成,(1)一般是在形容詞之直接加-ly: real_; sad_; certain_; (2) 形容詞以輔音字母結(jié)尾加y 結(jié)尾的變y為i, 再加-ly: hungry_ ; angry_; easy_,really sadly certainly,hungrily angrily easily,(3) 以e結(jié)尾的直接加-ly: wide_; safe_ (truly除外*) (4) 以e結(jié)尾的去e加y: possible_; gent
2、le_; (5) 形容詞和副詞同形的: 快的/地_; 早的/地_; 晚的/地_,widely safely,possibly gently,fast,early,late,Lesson Two,-ly副詞的用法,1. Please listen to me carefully. 副詞用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞,形容詞或副詞。 2. She is a very good girl. 在這里very是副詞,放在形容詞good前面,修飾形容詞. 3. She listens to me very carefully. 這里very放在副詞carefully前,起到修飾副詞的作用。,“hard”到底是形容詞還是副詞
3、?,一. hard是形容詞。 1. 困難的 (相當(dāng)于difficult) That question is very hard/difficult, I dont know how to answer it. (那道題很難,我不知道怎么解答) 2. 堅(jiān)硬的。 The stone is very hard. 這塊石頭很硬。 二. hard是副詞。修飾動(dòng)作。(努力地,勤奮地) The students all study hard. (努力地學(xué)習(xí)) My parents both work hard. (努力地工作),hardly 與 hard 有什么關(guān)系?,hardly 幾乎不(表示否定) Pe
4、ter is very lazy, he hardly gets up early in the morning. Peter很懶, 他早上幾乎從不早起。,1. good只能用作形容詞. He is a good student. I am good at English. 2. well 副詞,形容詞都可以。 well 副詞:He did his homework well. well 形容詞: 人的身體健康狀況良好,good 和 well 的區(qū)別:,Exercise,1. The scientist felt _ when he saw so many people cheering hi
5、s success. A. happy B. happily C. angrily D. angry 2. I havent seen her for a long time. I can _ remember her mane. A. nearly B. almost C. hardly D. quite 3. The light music sounds very _. I enjoy it very much. A. beautiful B. well C. boring D. wonderfully 4. Nowadays, more and more people do enough
6、 exercise to keep their _ well. A. healthy B. health C. unhealthy D. healthily 5.The children are looking at these lovely dogs. happy B. happily C. happiness D. happier 6. The old woman cant see the message on the mobile phone_. A. clear enough B. enough clear C. clearly enough D. enough clearly,7.
7、Is there _ to discuss at the class meeting? A. something important B. anything important C. important something D. important anything 8. The newly built dormitory building is about _. A.120 meters high B. 120-meter-high C. 120-metres-high D. 120-metre high 9. Last week he promised to do the work at
8、once, But he _ hasnt done it. A. yet B. already C. still D. ever 10 Chinese food is quite_American food. A. different from B. the same as C. similar to D. different to,1.Dogs can help blind people walk across the street _ .(safe) 2.The girl was so _ that she hid herself behind the door. (frighten) 3
9、._, we werent caught in the heavy rain last night. (luck) 4.The doctor is used to speaking to his patients _ .(gentle) 5.With the help of science and technology, we can get some _ programs from the Internet.(education) 6.The sick man is getting_ . Wed better send him to the hospital at once.(ill) 7.
10、- What a _ day! Lets go for a picnic, shall we? - Good idea! (please) 8.You must read _ so as to learn more.(wide),safely,frightened,Luckily,gently,educational,worse,widely,pleasant,1. Many experts think pigs are _ to train than dogs or cats. A. easier B. much easy C. more easily D. too easy 2.An un
11、derground train doesnt run as _ as a maglev(磁懸浮列車). A. faster B. fast C. fastest D. much faster 3. James Watt was one of _ scientists at that time. A. great B. greater C. greatest D. the greatest 4. Of the two pairs of jeans, I chose _ one because I hadnt enough money on me. A. expensive B. more exp
12、ensive C. less expensive D. the most expensive 5. The Mars is far _ to us than the Pluto(冥王星). We wish we could live on it one day. A. close B. closer C. closest D. the closest 6. Mr. Smith thought the Century Park was the second _ in Shanghai. A. large B. larger C. largest D. very large,7. All of u
13、s are proud of the great changes in Shanghai. Were sure Shanghai will be even _ tomorrow. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 8.Which is _, cotton, wood or iron? A. heavier B. heaviest C. the heaviest D. the most heavily 9.In my opinion, Tim doesnt write English _ his sister. A. as clear as B. so
14、clear as C. more clearly as D. as clearly as 10.Remember, _ you work, _ result you will get. A. the better/the harder B. the harder/the better C. the more/the better D. the harder/the more good 11. We are too tired and hungry. So our steps are getting _. A. slow and slower B. slower and slowest C. s
15、lower and slower D. more and more slowly 12. We must finish cleaning the office _. A. as soon as possible B. as quickly as soon C. as possible as soon D. as soon as possibly,1.Jane says that music isnt as interesting as art. Jane says that music is _ interesting _rt. 2. Sam is taller than any other student in his class. Sam is _ _
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