賓語從句公開課課件

1、Welcome,Object,Clause,賓語從句復(fù)習(xí),(revision),The final exam is coming soon. Are you nervous?,Listen to her(?), choose the right answer.,1.The girl says that_ A. the Mid-term exam is coming tomorrow. B. the final exam is coming tomorrow. 2. She asks if_. A. we are nervous. B.we are happy. 3.Many classmate

2、s ask her_. A.how she does her homework quickly. B.how she can study English well. 4.The girl tells us to_. A. take it easy and work hard for it. B. to be nervous.,1.The girl says that the Mid-term exam is coming tomorrow. 2. She asks if we are nervous. 3.Many classmates ask her how she can study En

3、glish well. 4.The girl tells us to take it easy and work hard for it.,Can you recollect the 4 different types of object clause?,引導(dǎo)詞,陳述句(主+v/主+adj.):,特殊疑問句:,一般疑問句:,祈使句:,先_后_,(that),特殊疑問詞如what/ where/ when/ who/how much/ how many.,if/whether,tell/ask sb.(not) to do.,主,謂,語序,時(shí)態(tài),賓語從句 三要素,主句為現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句的時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)_而

4、定。 主句為過去時(shí)，從句的時(shí)態(tài)用_時(shí)態(tài)。,實(shí)際情況,相應(yīng)的過去,Each student writes 1 sentence.,Students 1: write a declarative sentence.（陳述句） e.g. We are going to have an exam. Students 2: write a wh-question.（特殊疑問句） e.g. What are you talking about? Student3:. write a yes-or-no question.(一般疑問句） e.g. Are you a singer? Student 4: w

5、rite an imperative sentence.（祈使句） e.g. Stand up.,25,Write as you like!,Add them to the beginning to your sentence and report to us!,Students 1: I know that. Students 2: Can you tell me wh-. e.g.Can you tell me what you are talking about. Student 3:I want to know if/whether. e.g.I want to know if you

6、 are a singer. Student 4: I ask sb. to .,別忘了先主后謂的語序,correct our mistakes,曾老師問他為什么遲到了。 Miss Zeng asked why was he late for school.( 集英社） 2. 我不知道他昨天做了什么事情。 I dont know what did he do yesterday.（Warm Home) 3.晏主任問她怎么了。 Director Yan asked what the matter was with her.(方嘉燕小組） 4. 何老師說過月亮繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)。 Miss He said

7、 that the moon moved round the earth.(Modesty）,5.她告訴兒子要努力學(xué)習(xí)。 She tells her son he must study hard.（多拉A夢(mèng)） 6. 我有信心你們明天一定考得好。 Im confident that you will do well in the exam tomorrow. (無名小組） 7. 他們不確定明天是否轉(zhuǎn)冷。 They are uncertain that if it will turn cold or not tomorrow.(農(nóng)夫小組）,1. Miss Zeng asked why was he

8、 late for school.( 集英社） 語序必須先主語后謂語。 主句為過去時(shí)，從句的時(shí)態(tài)用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)。 2. I dont know what did he do yesterday.（Warm Home),he was,a.賓語從句的助動(dòng)詞要去掉. 主句為現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句出現(xiàn)yesterday的過去時(shí)間，因此從句用過去時(shí)。,he did,3. Director Yan asked what the matter was with her. (方嘉燕小組） 4. Miss He said that the moon went round the earth.(Modesty）,what

9、 was the matter with her,goes,從句內(nèi)容為真理時(shí)，從句的時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。,what在這里既做引導(dǎo)詞，也做主語。仍用疑問句語序。who., which is同理。,5. She tells her son he should study hard.（多拉A夢(mèng)）,tell sb. to do sth./ tell sb. not to do sth.,to,6. Im confident that you will do well in the exam tomorrow.(無名小組）,whether,b.只能用whether: (1)與 or not連用 (2) 不

10、定式前：whether + to do (3) 介詞 + whether ,7. They are uncertain that if it will turn cold or not tomorrow.(農(nóng)夫小組）,主語+形容詞，賓語從句用that引導(dǎo).,a.賓語從句不能同時(shí)用兩個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞。,Have a try!,語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用,1. - Can you make sure _? - Sorry, I cant. But I saw her just now. A. where did she go B. where she had gone C. where she has gone D.

11、where will she go 2. I wanted to know _. A. what did she say B. why does she go to bed late C. why she went to bed late D. why she goes to bed late,C,C,3. He is not sure _ to watch TV or go to bed. A. if B. whether C. that D. / 4. I dont know _ he will come or not. A. if B. whether C. that D. /,B,B,

12、別忘了只能用whether 的二種情況。,5. - I dont know if he _ to Kates birthday party. - Hes sure to go if he _. A. goes, knows B. will go, knows C. goes, will know D. go, know 6.She asked the doctor _ keep healthy. A. how to B. how could she C. how she could D. how can she,B,是否,假如,A.C,賓語從句與特殊疑問詞+不定式可互換。,She,She,別忘

13、了主句與從句中主語一致。,how to do it 與 what to do 的區(qū)別,D,7. - Could you tell me _ ? - Its next to the post office. A. where the supermarket is B. where is the supermarket C. where was the supermarket D. where the supermarket was,A,could表示委婉的語氣,不是過去時(shí),8. Could you tell me _ it. A. what can I do B. how can I do C.

14、 what to do D. how to do,特殊用法5,9. Mike_ bullying others _. thinks, isnt right think, isnt right dont think, is right. doesnt think, is right,若從句為否定句，主句謂語是 think ,believe , guess ,suppose 等詞時(shí),要否定前移,D,Guess: Who is the pretty girl? Where is she in the photo?,Theres an email from my friend Jingjing in

15、the USA to me last week. But I havent read it. Can you report what she said then tell Ms Zeng. Ok?,Dear Ivy, I miss you and all the friends. How is Liu Congs new born baby? Im living a peaceful life with my husband in NewYork. Have great changes taken place in GZ before the Asian Game? I will go back to GZ on Nov,5. Wait for my call,ok? Jing Jing,Miss Zeng, Jing Jing said that _. She asked how_. She told you that _. Jingj