人稱代詞排列順序的規(guī)則及單復(fù)數(shù)ppt課件

1、精選,人稱代詞排列順序的規(guī)則及單復(fù)數(shù),you,he,I we,you they,精選,單數(shù)人稱代詞通常按“二三一”排列，即you， he and I.例：You， he and I are of the same age. 復(fù)數(shù)人稱代詞通常按“一二三”排列，即 we， you and they.例：We , you and they are all good citizens.,精選,Tip,但若是用于承擔(dān)責(zé)任或錯(cuò)誤等場合，則可把第一人稱 I置于其他人稱代詞之前：I and Tom are to blame. 比較：Tom and I hope to go there. you and I 是

2、固定結(jié)構(gòu)，語序通常不宜顛倒,精選,就近原則和就遠(yuǎn)原則,精選,就近原則,1.There be 句型 ： There is a book and some pencils on the desk =There are some pencils and a book on the desk. 2.neither.nor. Neither you nor he is right. = Neither he nor you are right. 3.either.or. Either they or Jim is going to Shanghai next Saturday.= Either Jim

3、or they are going to shanghai next Saturday. 4.not only.but also. Not only Ann but also her parents stay at home every Sunday. = Not only Anns parents but also she stays at home every Sunday.,精選,就遠(yuǎn)原則,主謂一致現(xiàn)象 有一類連接詞，其后的謂語動詞要與連接詞前一部分的主語保持一致。此類連接詞有with, along with, together with, without,as well as, bes

4、ides, like, except (but), including,rather than,apart from,in addition to。 例： Tracy, like many girls, loves dancing. All the students, including Tom, are leaving. No one except (but) me knows about this news.,精選,What,由what引導(dǎo)的主語從句，后面的謂語動詞多數(shù)用單數(shù)形式，但若表語是復(fù)數(shù)或what從句是一個(gè)帶有復(fù)數(shù)意義的并列結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，主語的謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。 例：1.What he d

5、oes or what he says does not concern me . 2.What I bought are three English books.,精選,由連接詞and或both.and連接起來的合成主語后面，用復(fù)數(shù)。例：She and I are classmates. 注：1）若and所連接的兩個(gè)詞是指同一個(gè)人或物或同一概念時(shí)，后面是單數(shù)。例：The writer and artist has come. 2）more than a /an/one，many a/an，every，no，each修飾時(shí)，用單數(shù)。,精選,集體名詞（family，class，crowd，com

6、mittee，population，audience等）指的是集體時(shí)用單數(shù)，指的是集體中的成員時(shí)用復(fù)數(shù)。 例：Class Three is on the third floor. Class Three are unable to agree on a monitor. 注：people,police,cattle一般用復(fù)數(shù)。,精選,在定語從句中，關(guān)系代詞that，who，which等做主語時(shí) ，謂語動詞與先行詞一致。 例：He is one of my friends who are working hard. He is the only one of my friends who is working hard.,精選,由a lot of,lots of,plenty of,the rest of,the majority of和名詞構(gòu)成的短語以及分?jǐn)?shù)和百分?jǐn)?shù)構(gòu)成的短語做主語，謂語動詞的數(shù)根據(jù)短語中后面名詞的數(shù)而定。 例：There are lots of people in the classroom. The rest of the lecture is wonderful. 50% of the students in our class are girls. 注：a number of 用復(fù)數(shù)，the number of 用單數(shù)。,精選,在倒裝句中，謂語動