流程圖-溫室效應(yīng)答案

1、yeliya 李燁,流程圖,數(shù)據(jù)類,非數(shù)據(jù)類- 地圖題map，流程圖flow,流程圖寫作要點(diǎn),流程圖一般是一些階段按照時(shí)間順序排列，所以考生們應(yīng)該從第一張圖按照順序依次進(jìn)行描述，直至最后一張。 流程圖的寫作構(gòu)思： 1、Introduce the Diagram 2、Highlight the main points 3、Giving the detail,表示順序的連接詞(Sequencing Words),過(guò)程 process/procedure 各個(gè)階段和步驟 stage/step 第一步 In the first place、To begin with、 In the first sta

2、ge 中間的步驟 Then、Next、After this/that 最后一個(gè)步驟 Finally/Lastly 平行的步驟 At the same time、Meanwhile,題目改造,五分表達(dá)： The chart depicts （that）該圖呈現(xiàn)出 The chart shows （that） The figures/statistics show （that） The diagram reveals The chart illustrates （that） chart 圖表 figures 數(shù)字，圖表 statistics 數(shù)據(jù) diagram 圖表 graph 圖表，曲線圖,由

3、圖可見(jiàn),五分表達(dá)： it is clear from the .that . we can see from the .that . it can be seen from the . that . the .shows/describes/summarises that .,六分表達(dá)：,The graph provides some interesting data regarding該圖為我們提供了有關(guān)有趣數(shù)據(jù)。 The graph describes the trend/process of 這個(gè)圖描述了的趨勢(shì)/過(guò)程 As is shown/demonstrated/exhibited

4、in the chart/diagram/table如圖所示 According to the chart 根據(jù)這些表格 As is shown in the table如圖所示,題目改造,高分表達(dá)： From the table/chart/diagram/figure，we can see clearly that從圖表中我們可以很清楚的看到,范文,V1:原文 the diagram shows what might happen to the Earth if people continue to burn fossil fuels and cut down forests. The c

5、ycle begins when factories use fossil fuels such as coal, gas or wood as a source of energy in manufacturing.,二手資源 resource,V2:鄒皓軒,第一段：,V2:鄒皓軒 The picture shows the deforestation and the burning of fossil fuels, such as oil,coal, which are used for manufacturing and transportation，will lead to the i

6、ncrease of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases in atmosphere.,V3：鄭曉昀,第一段：,V3：鄭曉昀 The picture shows the process of the formation of greenhouse effect. With the increased use of fossil fuels for industry and transport and a large scale of deforestation, carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases

7、in atmosphere are swelling. with 引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)伴隨性狀語(yǔ)從句，雖然是一句話，但是在整個(gè)大句子里只作為狀語(yǔ)，不能當(dāng)作主謂賓，后面應(yīng)該加上一個(gè)完整的句子，即包含有主謂賓的主句。,膨脹，增大，增多,第2步,These factories emit huge clouds of smoke, which pollute the atmosphere. The somke is composed of carbon dioxide and other gases.,=diliver , discharge,exhaust,第3步,These gases trap heat

8、 which would normally escape into space, thus producing the greenhouse effect.,obstruct v.妨礙 block v.阻礙,第4步,The warming increases water vapour in the air, and more heat is absorbed into the atmosphere.If carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases continue to pour into the atmosphere unchecked, the wo

9、rld will warm rapidly.,第5步,Rising temperatures will melt snow and ice, and sea levels will rise.,raise 養(yǎng)育（抽象） rise 水位等上升（具體）,第6步,Many of the Earths towns and villages are built on the coast, and a rise in sea level will spell disaster for them. 切忌個(gè)人感情的抒發(fā)！,注意1 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),流程圖表現(xiàn)的是客觀的工作流程或事物發(fā)展的過(guò)程。因此，我們可以盡量避免用“We should/must/need to do sth.”的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，改為“Sth. Should/must/needs to be done”這樣的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的恰當(dāng)搭配，可以使文章顯得更具有客觀、和學(xué)術(shù)化色彩。 某產(chǎn)品加工-被動(dòng) 某事物的發(fā)展過(guò)程-主動(dòng),注意2 “繞開(kāi)”專業(yè)的概念表達(dá),在流程圖中，有時(shí)不可避免的會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些比較專業(yè)的概念，考場(chǎng)上一時(shí)想不出對(duì)應(yīng)的英文，這時(shí)候要善于利用已知的簡(jiǎn)單詞匯，試著把這些“專業(yè)”的概念用簡(jiǎn)單的方式