薩克雷與名利場(chǎng).ppt

1、WilliamMakepeaceThackeray(18111863),a,2,AnneBecherThackerayandWilliamThackerayataboutage2,a,4,Briefintroduction,a,Thackerayisoneofthegreatestcriticalrealistsofthe19thcenturyinEuropeb,Hepaints(描繪)lifeashehasseenit,withhispreciseandthroughobservation,richknowledgeofsociallifeandofthehumanheart.Thepict

2、uresinhisnovelsareaccurateandtruetolife.,a,5,C.Thackerayisasatirist.Hissatireiscaustic（苛性）andhishumorissubtle(精巧的),D.Besidebeingarealistandsatirist.Thackerayisamoralist.Hisaimistoproduceamoralimpressioninallhisnovels,a,6,Famoussaying,Thereisaskeletonineveryhouse.家家都有本難念的經(jīng)Firstcatchyourhare.首先必須捕獲兔子，

3、然后才能宰之（先付出，才能有收獲）Dareandtheworldalwaysyields.ifitbeatsyousometomes,dareitagainandagainanditwillsuccumb.大膽挑戰(zhàn)，世界總會(huì)讓步。如果你有時(shí)候被它打敗了，不斷的挑戰(zhàn)，它總會(huì)屈服的,a,7,LifeExperience,BorninIndiaPreparatoryschoolsPublicschoolTrinitycollege,CambridgeLeftwithoutdegreeStudythelawStudypaintinginPairsAsPariscorrespondentFocusons

4、eriesofwriting,a,8,HisLifeExperience,successinwritingcareer,failureinhislife,1.tragicmarriage,2.lookeddownuponbyhispeers,3.hearttroubles,diedofheartattackinLondononChristmasEvein1863,a,9,VanityFair名利場(chǎng)TheSnob勢(shì)利人Catherine凱瑟琳BarryLyndon巴里林登TheVirginians弗吉尼亞人Dendennis潘丹尼斯的歷史HenryEdmond亨利艾斯芒德TheRoseandth

5、eRing玫瑰與戒指TheRoundaboutPaper拐彎抹角的隨筆TheBalladofBouillabaisse法國(guó)燉魚民謠TheGreatHoggartyDiamond霍佳蒂鉆石TheYellowplushCorrespondence嘗試記者,MainWorks,a,10,TheSnob勢(shì)利人,a,11,BarryLyndon巴里林登,a,12,TheRoseandtheRing玫瑰與戒指,a,13,TheVirginians弗吉尼亞人,a,14,VanityFair,Title:fromBunyansThePilgrimsprogress.Subtitle:Anovelwithout

6、ahero.,a,15,a,16,VanityFairmeansafairwhereallkindsofvanityaresold,suchashouses,lands,honours,preferments,titles,lusts,pleasuresanddelightsofallsorts.,a,17,Sharp,Amelia,George,Dobbin,Rawdon,a,18,BeckySharp,a,19,a,20,a,21,MajorCharacters,Amelia:good-natured,sentimental,simple-mindedGeorgeOsborne:snobb

7、ish,caustic（苛性的）,selfish,simple-mindedJosephSadly:vain,self,effeminate(柔弱的)WilliamDobbin:good-natured,honest,a,22,Background,ThesceneofthestoryisEnglandinthefirsthalfofthe19thcentury.(Page193,para3),a,23,Mainplot,TheplotisbuiltaroundthefatesofAmeliaSadlyandRebecca(Becky)Sharp.Ameliaisthedaughterofaw

8、ealthLondonmerchant;Rebeccaisanorphan.Beckyisdeterminedtowarmintouppersociety.Andsoshedoesbyvarietiesofimmoralmeans.Finallyshelivesalifelikeagrandlady.WhileAmelia,whoalsoexperiencesupsanddownsinherlife,marriesDobbinwhohasgivenherhislifelonglove,torewardhim.,a,24,characters,Centerfigure:RebeccaSharpS

9、heisaperfectembodiment(化身)ofthespiritofVanityFairaspirationinlifeistogainwealthandpositionbyanymeans:throughlies,meanaction,unscrupulous(無恥的）speculatingwitheverysacred(神圣的)ideal.(page195,para3&4),a,25,AmeliaandDobbinmaybeconsideredasthepositioncharactersofthenovel.,a,26,comments,A:InthenovelThackera

10、ydescribesthelifeoftherulingclassesofEnglandintheearlydecadesofthe19thcentury,andattacksthesocialrelationshipofthebourgeoisworldbysatirizingtheindividualinthedifferentstrataoftheuppersociety.B:BeckySharpisaclassicexampleofthemoney-grubbinginstinct,heronlyaspirationinlifeistogainwealthpositionbyanyme

11、ans.EverywishestogainsomethingintheVanityFairandactsalmostinthesamemannerasBecky.C:TherearehardlyanypositivecharactersinVanityFair.,a,27,Theme,Bydepictingthelivesoftwocontrastedgirls,Thackeraygivesusasatiricallifeviewofthe19thcenturyEngland.Itisacorruptedinwhichmoneyistheonlythingworshipped.ThenovelstitleVanityFairistakenfromBunyansPilgrimsProgress,BunyanmeanstoexposethevicesofhistimeandcomparesthesocietythattimetoaVanityFair.