單招英語語法復(fù)習(xí)--名詞及其考點(diǎn).ppt

1、名詞及其考點(diǎn),考點(diǎn)梳理,1不可數(shù)名詞包括物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞，他們不能直接和表示數(shù)字的詞或不定冠詞連用，也沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。?？嫉牟豢蓴?shù)名詞有：music，fun，news，information，advice，weather，homework，work，air，time，money，paper，traffic，practice，progress等。 2不可數(shù)名詞可以借助量詞來表示一定的數(shù)量。如：a piece of news（一則新聞） two bottles of water（兩瓶水） four pieces of advice（四條建議） six pieces of paper（六張紙）。,考

2、點(diǎn)一：不可數(shù)名詞,考點(diǎn)梳理,考點(diǎn)一：不可數(shù)名詞,【例題】,( ) 1 The CCTV reported the Premier Wen played basketball with some students on Childrens Day. _! And Premier Wen always encourages us to study hard and do more sports. A. How an amazing news B. How amazing news C. What an amazing newsD. What amazing news ( ) 2What _ wea

3、ther it is! Lets go out for a walk. A. a fine B. fine C. a D. /,考點(diǎn)梳理,考點(diǎn)一：不可數(shù)名詞,【例題】,( ) 3 Wheres Jack? Hes left a _ saying that he will be back in a minute. message B. news C. information ( ) 4 We will build a subway in Fuzhou before 2014 Wow, _! Will it pass our place? A. what an excited news B. ho

4、w excited the news is C. what exciting news D. how exciting news,考點(diǎn)梳理,1表示某個(gè)人物、事物、地點(diǎn)、組織或國家等名稱的詞。 如：China the Great Wall Uncle Li Lucy the USA 2當(dāng)專有名詞是以詞組的形式表示時(shí)，其中的冠詞、介詞等虛詞不用大寫。 如：the Great Wall the Peoples Republic of China 3專有名詞一般沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，但有時(shí)也會以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)。,考點(diǎn)二：專有名詞,考點(diǎn)梳理,考點(diǎn)二：專有名詞,【例題】,( ) 5_ are going to th

5、e USA tomorrow. Smiths B. Smiths C. The Smith D. The Smiths ( ) 6Lincoln was elected _ of America. A. President B. a president C. the president D. president ( ) 7_ is the most important festival in China. A. Christmas B. Spring Festival C. Mid-autumn Day D. National Day,考點(diǎn)梳理,1一般直接加-s，如：desk desks gi

6、rl girls map maps desk desks 【例題】A number of _（student）will go abroad for further study in foreign countries. 2以s，x，sh，ch結(jié)尾的單詞常在詞尾加-es，如：bus buses glass glasses box boxes brush brushes watch watches match matches 3以輔音字母 + y結(jié)尾變y為i再加-es，如：story stories baby babies country countries city cities family

7、families。但是以元音字母 + y結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，直接加-s變復(fù)數(shù)。如：boy boys key keys monkey monkeys holiday holidays等。,考點(diǎn)三：可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)的幾條規(guī)律,考點(diǎn)梳理,考點(diǎn)三：可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù) 的幾條規(guī)律,【例題】,8When we have PE class, our teacher doesnt allow us to wear the _（watch）. 9Many _（baby）are playing happily. Half of them are _（boy）. ( ) 10 I got the first

8、place in the English contest. _. A. Good luck B. What a pity C. Congratulations D. Congratulation ( ) 11（2011濱州）Work hard, and youll get good _. A. lessons B. notes C. grades D. answers,watches,babies,boys,考點(diǎn)梳理,4以o結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)常有下列2種變化： （1）以“o”結(jié)尾的科技名詞常在詞尾加-s。?？嫉挠邢旅?個(gè)：radio radios piano pianos photo photo

9、s kilo kilos zoo zoos （2）其余以“o”結(jié)尾的名詞常在詞尾加-es，?？嫉挠邢旅?個(gè)：西紅柿（tomato），土豆（potato），英雄（hero），黑人（negro）等。,考點(diǎn)三：可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)的幾條規(guī)律,考點(diǎn)梳理,考點(diǎn)三：可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù) 的幾條規(guī)律,【例題】,( ) 12Look at the _. You can see_, _and_ in it. A. photos; potatoes; tomatoes; radioes B. photoes; potatoes; tomatoes; radios C. photos; potatoes; toma

10、toes; radios D. photoes; potatos; tomatos; radioes,考點(diǎn)梳理,5以f和fe結(jié)尾的名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)時(shí)常將f或fe變?yōu)?v再加-es。請熟記下列口訣：,考點(diǎn)三：可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)的幾條規(guī)律,( ) 13The_ of most trees will fall in autumn. A. leaf B. leafs C. leaves D. lives ( ) 14Titanic went down into the sea. More than 1,500 people lost their_. A. life B. lifes C. lives D

11、. live,【例題】,考點(diǎn)梳理,6單數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)名詞不規(guī)則變化的有：,考點(diǎn)三：可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)的幾條規(guī)律,( ) 15（1997廣東）We walk with our _. A. foot B. foots C. feet ( ) 16The _ that came to the farm yesterday come here again. A. deer B. horse C. cow D. dog,【例題】,考點(diǎn)梳理,7兩個(gè)名詞組成的名詞詞組常把最后一個(gè)名詞變成復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：girl students boy friends twin sisters apple trees sho

12、e shops，但如果前面一個(gè)名詞是man或woman時(shí)，前后兩個(gè)名詞都要變成復(fù)數(shù)。如：woman doctorwomen doctors man teachermen teachers,考點(diǎn)三：可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)的幾條規(guī)律,( ) 17There are two _ in the South Street. About 12 _ are working there. A. books shops; woman workers B. book shops; women workers C. books shops; women workers D. book shops; woman wor

13、kers ( ) 18In Britain_ are all painted red. A. letter boxes B. letters boxes C. letter box D. letters box,【例題】,考點(diǎn)梳理,8表示民族的單復(fù)數(shù)常有下列三種變化： （1）單復(fù)數(shù)相同：ChineseChinese JapaneseJapanese （2）將man變?yōu)閙en：EnglishmanEnglishmen FrenchmanFrenchmen （3）其余全在后面 + s：GermanGermans AmericanAmericans IndianIndians AustralianA

14、ustralians CanadianCanadians,考點(diǎn)三：可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)的幾條規(guī)律,考點(diǎn)梳理,考點(diǎn)三：可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù) 的幾條規(guī)律,【例題】,( ) 19There are three _and _ in the group. A. Japanese; Germen B. Japaneses; Germans C. Japan; Germany D. Japanese; Germans ( ) 20（2011深圳） Could you please tell me something about the two_ ? _. They are exchange students

15、 of No. 1 Middle School. A. Frenchmen; Yes, please B. Frenchmans; Come on C. Germen; Not at all D. Germans; All right,考點(diǎn)梳理,9有些名詞通常只有復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：people, police, trousers, socks, glasses, clothes, shorts, scissors等。 10有些名詞雖然以s結(jié)尾卻表示單數(shù)。如：news, grass, politics (政治), physics (物理) 等。 11既可做可數(shù)名詞也可做不可數(shù)名詞：,考點(diǎn)三：可數(shù)名詞

16、單數(shù)變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)的幾條規(guī)律,考點(diǎn)梳理,考點(diǎn)三：可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù) 的幾條規(guī)律,【例題】,( ) 21There is not enough _ for these things in these _. A. rooms; rooms B. room; room C. room; rooms D. rooms; room ( ) 22Father bought some _. So we will have some _ to eat for dinner today. A. fishes; fishes B. fishs; fish C. fish; fishes D. fish; fish,考

17、點(diǎn)梳理,考點(diǎn)三：可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù) 的幾條規(guī)律,【例題】,( B ) 23I bought beautiful clothes yesterday. I like _ very much. A. it B. them C. mine D. clothes ( A ) 24You should do more _. Dont always sit at the desk busy doing your _. A. exercise; exercises B. exercises; exercise C. exercises; exercises D. exercise; exercise,考點(diǎn)

18、梳理,1s結(jié)構(gòu)：在英語中，有生命事物的名詞常在詞尾加“s”來表示所有關(guān)系，具體規(guī)則如下： （1）直接在詞尾后加“s”。如： the girls backpack Toms bike someone elses books mens room Childrens Day Womens Day （2）以s結(jié)尾的名詞只須加“”。如： the teachers office the students reading-room the workers club Teachers Day （3）并列名詞的所有格要格外小心。如： Lily and Lucys room（兩人共有一個(gè)房間）Lilys and

19、Lucys rooms（每人分別有一個(gè)房間）,考點(diǎn)四：名詞所有格,考點(diǎn)梳理,（4）表示時(shí)間、距離、國家、城市的名詞，也可以加“s”構(gòu)成所有格。如： the worlds population世界人口 todays newspaper今天的報(bào)紙 fifteen minutes walk = a 15-minute walk步行十五分鐘的路程 eight days holiday = an 8-day holiday八天的假期 注意：表示某人的家和店鋪或教堂的名字時(shí)，名詞所有格的后面經(jīng)常不出現(xiàn)它所修飾的詞。如：at Li Leis在李雷的家 at the doctors在醫(yī)務(wù)室,考點(diǎn)四：名詞所有格

20、,考點(diǎn)梳理,考點(diǎn)四：名詞所有格,【例題】,( ) 25_ is celebrated on September 10. A. National Day B. Teachers Day C. Dragon Boat FestivalD. Spring Festival ( ) 26 How far is your family from here? Its about ten _ walk. A. minutes B. minute C. minutes D. minutes,考點(diǎn)梳理,考點(diǎn)四：名詞所有格,【例題】,( ) 27The theme park is about _ride from the museum. You should start out right now. A. two hour B. two hours C. two hours D. two hours ( ) 28_ mothers couldnt go to the meeting, because they have gone to Chengdu. A. Li Lei and Lucys B. Li Leis and Lucys C. L