英語讀音規(guī)則

1、英語讀音規(guī)則,拼讀規(guī)則 by : ylj,A 元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音,讀音 音例 a 在開音節(jié)中 ei name plane Jane baby cake 在閉音節(jié)中 bag dad hat map black back e 在開音節(jié)中 i: he these me Chinese 在閉音節(jié)中 e bed let pen desk yes egg i 在開音節(jié)中 ai bike fly drive time nice kite 在閉音節(jié)中 i fish big drink sit milk swim o 在開音節(jié)中 those close go hoe home no 在閉音節(jié)中 cloc

2、k not box shop sock u 在開音節(jié)中 ju: student excuse duty Tuesday 在閉音節(jié)中 bus cup jump much 在開音節(jié)中，元音字母u在輔音字母j l r s后面時讀u:音，例如：June blue ruler super,特例：,vague vogue range paste plague change strange taste waste ache waste scythe opaque這些單詞中的th ng gu ch st qu都被看作一個整體，都被看作一個輔音字母，其中的元音字母按開音節(jié)規(guī)則發(fā)音。和以上讀音現(xiàn)象不同的詞有： t

3、ingei manye anye Englishi prettyi 源自法語,保留法語發(fā)音policemani: machinei: fatiguei: 下面這兩個詞保留了古英語的發(fā)音 live i give i,B 元音字母在非重讀音節(jié)中的讀音,讀音 例 詞 a China another woman breakfast i orange comrade village cabbage e hundred student open weekend i chicken pocket begin children i / i holiday beautiful family animal ai

4、exercise satellite o second tonight somebody welcome also zero photo u autumn diffcult ju(:) popular congratulation January 動詞中的a如果處在開音節(jié)位置，a讀ei音，例如：operate ， u處在開音節(jié)位置，又在輔音字母j l r s后面時，讀u(:)音，例如：July influence February issue,C 元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的特殊讀音,a 在 w 音后面 want what watch wash quality a 在f n sk ph sp ss

5、st th前: after plant graph grasp glass fast father i 在-nd -ld和gh前ai find child light high o 在-st -ld前 most postcard old cold o 在m n v th前 come monkey love mother,D -r音節(jié)元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音,ar : car farm dark sharpener ar在w音后面: warm quarter towards or : forty morning short or在w音后面: word worker worse er ir ur

6、 : certainly bird Thursday 輔音字母r雙寫時，前面的元音字母不能與r構成-r音節(jié),而是按重讀閉音節(jié)的拼讀規(guī)則發(fā)音。例如： carry sorry hurry -r音節(jié)在非重讀音節(jié)中通常讀 音，例如：dollar teacher forget Saturday,E -re音節(jié)元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音,are e care dare hare ere here mere ire a fire hire wire ore : more score before ure ju pure cure are ere ire ore很少出現(xiàn)在非重讀音節(jié)中，ure在非重讀音節(jié)中讀音

7、，例如：picture pleasure重讀元音字母加r，再加非重讀元字組時，重讀元音字母應按-re音節(jié)拼讀規(guī)則拼讀，字母r讀r音。例如：parent zero story during inspiring 某些常用詞及多音節(jié)詞經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)長音短化現(xiàn)象。例如：orange very American paragraph,元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音,ai/ay ei afraid rain wait day play air e air hair chair pair repair al : small ball talk wall all :l always also salt almost al

8、在f m前 : half calm au/aw : autumn daughter draw ea i: teach easy cheap please e heavy bread sweater weather ei break great ear i hear dear near clear year e bear pear wear swear : earth learn early ee i: jeep week green three eer i pioneer deer beer ei/ey ei eight neighbour they i: key,eu/ew ju: new

9、few newspape 在 j l r s后 u: flew brew jewelry ie/ei s 音之后 i: piece field receive oa coat Joan boat goal oar/oor : roar board door floor oi/oy i noise point boy toilet oo u: broom food tooth school u book look cook foot good ou/ow au flower house count down know row throw though young country enough u

10、: group you soup our : course your four au our hour ours : journey ui ju:i fluid suicide tuition u: juice fruit suit,F非重讀音節(jié)中元音字組和字群的讀音,ai/ay ei/ey i Sunday foreign monkey ow yellow sparrow tomorrow 元音字組在非重讀音節(jié)中讀 i。neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee -sion tion n impression nation -sion在元音字母后n vis

11、ion decision occasion -tion在s后 tn question suggestion -sten sn listen -stle sl whistle -sure pleasure measure -ture t picture culture,G元字組在復合詞非重讀音節(jié)中的讀音,復合詞中的第二部分不標注重音符號，但其中的元音字母或元音字組仍按重讀音節(jié)拼讀規(guī)則拼讀。例如： everydayei handbag blackboard: 有些詞隨著語言的發(fā)展，前后兩部分已失去其單獨存在的意義，融合成為一個詞。其中的非重讀部分要按非重讀音節(jié)的讀音規(guī)則發(fā)音。例如：sun太陽 +

12、dayei日子 - Sundayi 星期天holy神圣 + dayei日子 - holidayi 假日break中斷 + fast:齋戒 - breakfast 早餐cup茶杯 + board木板: - cupboard 碗柜,H輔字組的讀音,b b bike bus bag / bomb tomb c k cake picture coat music c在e前或在i/y前 s face decide cinema ch t much chick rich teacher k school headache chemistry machine Chicago -ck k cock pocke

13、t black knock d d doctor bread hand day -dge d bridge fridge dr- dr children driver drink f f five four breakfast g g bag gardon go g 在e i/y前d orange large German,gh f cough enough / light daughter high gu- -gue g guess league dialogue guitar w language anguish h h hot head house hand / hour honest

14、j d jeep jar joke join July k k kind bike skate make week kn- n knife know knock l l life milk school tall m m monkey come autumn -mn m autumn column solemn n n not shine ten note n在k g音前 uncle thank hungry -ng morning young wrong,p p paper plane pig ship pen ph f elephant photo telephone q k Iraq q

15、u- kw quality quite r r red rubber ruler s在詞首或清輔音前 s sit sleep desk 元音字母間或濁輔音前 z music husband sc- sk scarlet s muscle science sh she fish shirt wash t 在通常情況下 t ten letter meet 在弱讀字母 ia ie io 前 patient nation tch t watch,th在通常情況下 thin thirty method在冠詞代詞介詞連詞中the these with than在詞尾-the -ther中 clothe father weather tr- tr tree train countr