中考英語從句專題復(fù)習(xí).ppt

1、賓語、定語、狀語從句大復(fù)習(xí),Never say die. 永不言敗。,1What letter is an animal？ 什么字母是一種動(dòng)物？,開心一刻 -Brain twister(腦筋急轉(zhuǎn)彎）,It is interesting, isnt it ?,B (bee),P (pea),I (eye),2What letter is a part of the head？ 什么字母是頭的一部分？,3What letter is a vegetable？ 什么字母是一種蔬菜？,Test your memory,What does Mrs. Quan say about China?,She s

2、ays that,1. 2. 3. 4. 5.,She says . She says . She says . She says . She says .,(that )the food in China is delicious,(that) China has a long history.,(that) the views in China are beautiful.,(that )the life in China is getting better,(that) chinese people are very friendly.,Have you got any fish? Ca

3、n we go home? Can we store some fish at home?,The baby cat asked his father _,if/ whether his father had got any fish.,if/ whether they could go home.,if they could store some fish at home.,What did the baby cat ask his father?,Film facts（電影快訊） Name of the film: Romeo and Juliet Cinema: Shidai Cinem

4、a Time: 7:30pm9:30pm, Saturday Actors: ?,We know _ _ _ We dont know _,the name of the film is.,we can see the film.,the film is on.,the actors are.,when,what,where,who,The Object Clause 賓語從句,1. She says (that) the food in China is delicious . 2. The baby cat asked if/whether they could go home. 3. W

5、e know when the film is on.,1. 連接詞 1)陳述句用_引導(dǎo)，并且可以_。 2)一般疑問句用_引導(dǎo)。 3)特殊疑問句用_引導(dǎo)，比如what, when, how long等。 2. 詞序 從句必須用_語序。,that,省略,if/ whether,特殊疑問詞(組),陳述句,3. 時(shí)態(tài) 1)主句用現(xiàn)在的某種時(shí)態(tài)，從句用_ 時(shí)態(tài)。 2)主句用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，從句用_ 時(shí)態(tài)。 3)如果賓語從句所陳述的是客觀真理，不管主句時(shí)態(tài)如何從句用_時(shí)態(tài)。,各種相應(yīng),過去的某種時(shí)態(tài),一般現(xiàn)在,Summary賓語從句,記憶口訣：,主現(xiàn)從隨意；主過從隨過；事實(shí)真理永不變,賓語從句三件事, 語

6、序時(shí)態(tài)連接詞。 主從時(shí)態(tài)要一致, 陳述語序才合適。,輕松一記,賓語從句考題演練,Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me ? A. where you buy itB. where do you buy it C. where you bought it D. Where did you buy it 2. I want to know you will come back at 8:00 tomorrow. A. thatB. whenC. whether D.what 3. The teacher told us that . A. light

7、travels faster than sound B. light traveled faster than sound C. sound traveled faster than light D. sound travels faster than light,1.He said that he has seen the film. 2.My teacher asked if was she late for school. 3.Could you tell me what is happening?,_,(had),_,（ she was),火眼金睛-Say T or F,(F),(F)

8、,(T),Guessing game,is a country which is famous for kangaroos (袋鼠).,Australia,Guessing game,is a dog that never bites(咬人).,A hot dog,Guessing game,is a person whose job is to look after sick people.,A nurse,Guessing game,is a machine that you can use to talk with people.,A telephone,This is the film

9、 I saw last Saturday.,which/that,Here are two pictures are from the film .,which/that,The man and the woman you see in the picture are Romeo and Juliet . They are from two noble families.(貴族家庭),whom/who/that,But the two young lovers love each other very much die at the end of the film.,Who/that,1. T

10、his is the film (which/that) I saw last Saturday. 2. Juliet is a beautiful woman who/that comes from a noble family. (完成導(dǎo)學(xué)案上的概念填空。),The Attributive Clause 定語從句 （Summary）,指人，作賓語,whom,指人，作主語或賓語,who,指人/物或人+物，作主語或賓語,that,指物，作主語或賓語等,which,先行詞,關(guān)系詞,賓語,主語,關(guān)系詞，引定從，它們用法要分清。 that可以作主、賓，指人指物都能行。 which用來指代物，主語賓語

11、都可充。 who和whom來指人，作主作賓各不同。 是主是賓要判清，主謂一致看“先行（詞）”。,輕松一記,定語從句考題演練,The foreigner visited our school is from Britain. A. whichB. whoC. / D.whom 2. They lived in houses which often old, cold or unsafe. A. areB. wereC. was D. is 4. Even teachers cant understand some expressions their students use in daily l

12、ife. A. whoB. thatC. whom D. whose,狀語從句的分類,1. I will call you when I see him. _狀語從句。 2. If you try it, you will like it. _狀語從句。 3. Where there is water, there is life. _狀語從句。 4. Because he likes the game, he works hard. _狀語從句。 5. He works hard so that he can win._ 狀語從句。 6. Even though he wins, he is

13、 not happy. _狀語從句。 7. They tried their best, so they won._狀語從句。,時(shí)間,條件,地點(diǎn),原因,目的,讓步,結(jié)果,The Adverbial Clause 狀語從句,The Adverbial Clause 狀語從句,1.由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的時(shí)態(tài)規(guī)律： _/_/_;until,when, as soon as等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句和if ,unless引 導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句共有的時(shí)態(tài)規(guī)律：_。 2. because與so, though/although與but_ 在同一個(gè)句子里使用。 3. so that與so/suchthat so

14、 that引導(dǎo) 狀語從句,“以便于” so/suchthat 引導(dǎo) 狀語從句,“如此以 至于.”,主將從現(xiàn),主情從現(xiàn),主祈從現(xiàn),不能,目的,結(jié)果,主將從現(xiàn),狀語從句種類多，重在時(shí)間和條件； 時(shí)間狀語?？键c(diǎn)，無非since,until,as soon as(when, while,before, after, as, whenver) 來當(dāng)先； 時(shí)態(tài)規(guī)律要牢記，if尤其要注意； 主句通常前面走，從句緊緊跟其后； 從句如在主句前，從句之后加逗點(diǎn)。,輕松一記,狀語從句考題演練,You will fail you study hard. A. althoughB. unlessC. if D.when

15、 2. Well stay at home if my aunt to visit us tomorrow. A. comesB. come C. will come D. is coming 3. The story is we all laughed. A. so funny thatB. such funny that C. so boring thatD. such boring that 4. Although it rained hard, they had a good time. A. but B. soC. / D.and,難點(diǎn)突破1,If 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句和賓語從句的區(qū)別

16、 當(dāng)if意思為 時(shí)，引導(dǎo)賓語從句； 當(dāng)if意思為 時(shí)，引導(dǎo)狀語從句； Eg: I dont know if tomorrow. If it , I will stay at home. it will rain; will rainB. it rains; rains C. it will rain; rains D. it rains; will rain,如果,是否,是否，賓從,如果，狀從,難點(diǎn)突破2,when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句和賓語從句的區(qū)別 當(dāng)when 意思為 時(shí)，引導(dǎo)賓語從句； 當(dāng)when意思為 時(shí)，引導(dǎo)狀語從句； Eg: I dont know when he tomorrow.

17、When he , I will tell you. will come, will comeB. comes, comes C.will come, comes D. comes; will come,當(dāng)時(shí),何時(shí),何時(shí)，賓從,當(dāng)，狀從,難點(diǎn)突破3,that 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句和定語從句的區(qū)別 當(dāng)that無 時(shí)，引導(dǎo)賓語從句，口語中常省略； 當(dāng)that 指代 時(shí)，引導(dǎo)定語從句； Eg: I know that (他不是來自于德國). He is a doctor that (來自于加拿大).,它前面提到的人或事物,詞義,無詞義，賓從,指代 a doctor，定從,he isnt from Germ

18、any,is from Canada,難點(diǎn)突破4,含有被動(dòng)語態(tài)的后置定語的翻譯 翻譯含有被動(dòng)語態(tài)的后置定語時(shí)，要遵循“先找后譯” 的原則，先找出句子的主干和定語，再逐步翻譯，后置 定語有兩種語法結(jié)構(gòu)形式：_ 或_。 Eg:那部莫言寫的小說兩年前被翻譯成了不同的語言。 The novel_ was translated into different languanges two years ago.,定語從句,過去分詞(短語),that was written by Mo Yan/written by Mo Yan,不到長城非好漢,趁熱打鐵,Do you know the sayings(諺語）?,1. He _has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.,2. Strike(打擊) the iron_ it is hot.,