高考英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí) 閱讀簡答

1、閱讀簡答,SAQ,“閱讀簡答題”簡稱SAQ，是2007年湖南高考英語的一種新題型。,SAQ = Short Answer Questions,其主要目的是測試考生閱讀及簡短表達(dá)能力。答題要求以“準(zhǔn)確”和“簡潔”為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。 因此，我們在答題時應(yīng)去掉不必要的修飾補(bǔ)充成分，不能超過題目規(guī)定的答題詞數(shù)。力求做到既準(zhǔn)確又簡潔。同時，也應(yīng)以一種輕松愉快的心情去看待它，因為“簡短回答不復(fù)雜”！,1.出題方式和答題方法,2.解題思路,3.專項練習(xí),閱讀簡答,一 閱讀簡答的出題方式,3.提問文章主旨,2.提問文中細(xì)節(jié),1.提問詞語意義,Main idea,Details,Meaning,出題方式,詞語意義(Mea

2、ning),答題方法,詞語意義經(jīng)常在原文中能找到或得到提示，根據(jù)上下文說明，同義或反義關(guān)系先猜測詞義并且確定該詞在句中的成分和詞性，然后尋找該詞的近義或反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。,根據(jù)上下文說明,1. A man named Walter Scott had the first “diner” in 1872. It wasnt really a diner. It was only a food cart. diner : 2. Before long, many diners stayed open around the clock. In other words, people were able t

3、o eat in a diner at any time. diner :,詞語意義(Meaning),a food cart,a small restaurant,運用同義關(guān)系,1. The old woman has a strange habit to keep over 100 cats in her house. Her neighbors all called her an eccentric lady. eccentric : 2. Mike thinks we are being watched. “Really?”, I asked, “What makes you thin

4、k we are under surveillance ?” surveillance :,詞語意義(Meaning),strange,watching,運用反義關(guān)系,1. Unlike his brother, who is truly a handsome man, John is quite homely. homely : 2. He had been getting better, but during the night his condition deteriorated. deteriorate :,詞語意義(Meaning),not handsome,getting wors

5、e,提問細(xì)節(jié)（Details),答題方法,提問細(xì)節(jié)的方式較多，主要是提問 what，when，who，where， why，which，how 等。我們可以帶著問題瀏覽文章，在原文中找到相關(guān)信息，確定關(guān)鍵詞句，然后做適當(dāng)處理，使之成為可理解的短語。,Skyscrapers also interfere with television reception, block bird flyways, and obstruct air traffic. In Boston in the 1960s, some people even feared that shadows from skyscrape

6、rs would kill the grass on Boston Common. Still, people continue to build skyscrapers for all the reasons that they have always built them- personal ambition, civic pride, and desire of owners to have the largest possible amount of rentable space. Question：According to the passage, which aspect of s

7、kyscrapers were some residents of Boston concerned with in the latest 1960s？（less than 8 words）,Answer : The harmful effects on the citys plants.,提問細(xì)節(jié)（Details),文章主旨（Main idea),快速通讀全文，找出文章的主題句（段首）和總結(jié)句（段尾）。然后歸納整理概括，組織成扼要的短語或句子。,答題方法,cowboy,文章主旨（Main idea),Passage 1,Is there such a thing as a typical A

8、merican film？ There are many features that mark a movie as American， but perhaps the most essential is the theme of the loner heroFrom the earliest days of the silent films until the recent science fiction films，the American movie has concentrated on the role of one individual who spends his or her

9、life combating the forces of evil and the good guy，the hero，usually wins,In the western movie，which comes out of many legends of the American west， a typical figure is the lonesome cowboy He wanders into a town and straightens out the troubles,Even the gangster movie，a very popular form of the typic

10、al American film， usually has a heroEither he is a lawman out to catch the criminals or a gangster who suddenly sees the light and tries to go straight. These films keep the same tone as the western-the bad cannot triumph！One good person can save the innocent,Recent science fiction films deal with t

11、he same themesAgainst the forces of alien powers，people will fight to protect their idealsHere，too，the action centers around a single individual，but now he or she must save the world Fearless，the hero of a typical American movie does not hesitate to jump into the actionThis dominant theme of the Ame

12、rican movie is familiar to people around the world,Question: Whats the main idea of the passage?（less than 6 words）,Answer : The features of American films.,二 閱讀簡答的解題思路,總則：簡答題基于理解，重在表達(dá)。在理解的基礎(chǔ)上，注意詞匯選擇和語法規(guī)范。,通篇略讀,仔細(xì)核對,照題查讀,簡練作答,三 閱讀簡答專項練習(xí),Practice,Passage 2 Do you find getting up in the morning so dif

13、ficult that its painful? This might be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle. During the hours when you labor through your work you may say that youre “hot”. Thats true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your

14、cycle of body temperature is at its peak. For some people the peak comes during the forenoon. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar words as: “Get up, John! Youll be late for work again!” The possible explanation to the t

15、rouble is that John is at his temperature and energy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has.,You cant change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better. H

16、abit can help, Dr. Kleitman believes. Maybe youre sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway. Counteract your cycle by staying up later than you want to. If your energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This wont

17、 change your cycle, but youll get up steam and work better at your low point. Get off to a slow start, which saves your energy. Get up with a yawn and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy for your sharp hours.,73. Find a word in the passage closest meaning to the underlined wor