綜合教程4Unit 3 Alienation and the Internet 課后練習(xí)答案 最新

1、Unit 3 Alienation and the Internet VocabularyI. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.1. ability to develop, achieve or succeed2. causing to feel very distant from or not welcome to other people3. liked it very much and wanted to spend as much time doing it as possible4. mor

2、e information than one can cope with5. a set of images and sounds produced by a computer which seem so real that for most purposes they can be regarded as realII.Fill in the blank(s) in each sentence with a phrase from the box in its appropriate form.1. for the better2. at the expense of 3. was conf

3、ronted with4. took advantage of5. in earnest6. are available for7. prior to8. would give . pause to thinkIII.Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.1. alienating 2. globalization3.fragmenting 4. addict5. exaggerates 6. Depression7. simulated 8. gratifiedIV.Choose the word o

4、r phrase that can replace the underlined part in each sentence without changing its original meaning.1. A 2. B3. B 4. C5. B 6. A7. D 8. DV. Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used. 1. Antonym: intended (purposeful, intentional, planned)2. Antonym:

5、 extraordinary (unusual)3. Synonym: alienate (isolate, estrange)4. Synonym: cultivate (nurture)5. Antonym: considerable (excessive, indulgent)6. Synonym: improvement (enhancement)7. Synonym: misrepresent (falsify)8. Antonym: unimportant (trivial, minor)VI. Explain the meaning of the underlined part

6、in each sentence.1.expanses2. thinking it is necessary3. commonplace4.at home5. tell you6. large numberGrammar exercisesI. Combine the sentences in each group into one, using at least one absolute construction.1.All of this being said, I believe that the key to realizing the potential of the Interne

7、t is in achieving balance in our lives.2.There having been no rain, the ground was dry.3.When I walked in, Grandpa was sitting at the kitchen table, the newspaper spread before him.4.The boys leaned against the willow tree, their fishing poles resting on sticks, their eyes gazing at the bobbers floa

8、ting on the ripples.5.Mark went homeward alone, his heart full of a strange emotion.6.The discussion completed, the chairman adjourned the meeting for half an hour.7.Diana stood motionless at the end of the diving board, her hands at her sides, her heels slightly raised, every muscle anticipating ac

9、tion. 8.The cowboy dominates the pages of many magazines, his hair dark and curly, his broad shoulders sloping yet powerful and his expression calm and confident.II. Put the verbs in brackets into a gerund or an infinitive.1.pacify, be pacified, grumbling2.seeing3.being treated4.doing5.getting, clos

10、ing6.answering, ring7.reporting8.resolving9.making10.goingIII. Rewrite the following sentences, beginning with the words given.1. Hardly had he arrived when she started complaining.2. Rarely does Manton care about anything else once he gets logged onto the Net.3. Under no circumstances must you touc

11、h this switch.4. Never in all their lives have they known such hardships.5. So much does he worry about his financial position that he cant sleep at night.6. Not only did he speak more correctly but also more convincingly.7. Only after several trials did they succeed. 8. Under no circumstances are t

12、he passengers permitted to open the doors themselves.IV. Rewrite each of the following sentences, shifting the adverbial phrase of direction or place to the front of the clause. Use inversion where possible. 1.The teacher blew a whistle and off ran the children. 2.The man lit the fuse and after a fe

13、w seconds up went the rocket. 3.On the stairs was sitting a small dark-haired girl. 4.Round the corner came a milk-van. 5.There goes the vicar. 6.The people dived for cover as over their heads flew the bullets. 7.In the doorway stood her father. 8.In front of them was a white pillar and on top of it

14、 stood a small, marble statue. V. Correct any mistakes you find in this newspaper item. The people of Sawston were evacuated yesterday as forest fires headed towards the town. Such was the heat of the oncoming inferno that trees more than 100 metres ahead began to smoulder. Only once in recent years

15、, during 1994, has a town of this size had to be evacuated because of forest fires. A fleet of coaches and lorries arrived in the town in the early morning. Into these vehicles climbed the sick and elderly, before they headed off to safety across the river. Residents with cars were ordered to leave

16、by midmorning. Later in the day, as the wind changed direction and it became clear that the fire would leave Sawston untouched, complaints were heard from some residents. At no time did the fires pose a real threat, said one local man. I didnt want to leave my home, and nor did most of my neighbours

17、. But Chief Fire Officer Jones replied, Had we not taken this action, lives would have been put at risk. Only when the fires have moved well away from the town will residents be allowed to return to their homes.VI. Make sentences of your own after the sentences given below, keeping the underlined st

18、ructures in your sentences.(Reference version)1. I am ready to accept your proposal in that I believe it to be the best you can offer.2. All things being considered, I think I ought to award the scholarship to John.Translation exercisesI. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1. 由于登錄和使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的

19、限制相對(duì)較少，它的作用就等同于通訊傳播中的國(guó)際海域。2. 乍聽起來這似乎相互矛盾：一種東西怎么會(huì)既能讓人們自由地交流思想、從而使全球融為一體，同時(shí)又讓人們彼此疏遠(yuǎn)呢？3. 據(jù)我所知，此人不喜歡夸大其詞，因此當(dāng)他描述自己的網(wǎng)癮、說常常連續(xù)泡網(wǎng)一天一夜時(shí)，這引起了我的思考。4. 但代價(jià)是消耗了原本可以用來參加一些培養(yǎng)他們村莊及城鎮(zhèn)社區(qū)意識(shí)的活動(dòng)的時(shí)間。II. Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or phrases given in brackets.1.Theres no denying that smo

20、king is addictive. And once you are addicted, its very difficult to get rid of the habit. 2.In a Japanese-made video game, players can simulate the experience of AIDS from HIV infection until death. 3.Im sure he was in earnest when he said that you could use this money to continue your study of musi

21、c.4.We can only increase production at the expense of quality, which could ruin the companys reputation. 5.She is not often given to anger, but this time she really lost her temper.6.A teacher of foreign language should possess at the very least a graduate degree from a certified education school or

22、 institute if he is to teach high school. 7.I soon perceived that I couldnt make him change his mind.III. Translate the following passage into Chinese.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已經(jīng)把我們帶入了一個(gè)真正的信息時(shí)代，而且正在幫助世界各地的人們?cè)谝粋€(gè)以前不可想象的范圍內(nèi)相互交流。無論互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和信息高速公路走的是一條什么樣的發(fā)展道路，電訊、電視和計(jì)算機(jī)行業(yè)一致采用數(shù)碼化的做法永遠(yuǎn)改變了我們的交際和計(jì)算方式。這種一致將使公司能提供以前因技術(shù)有限而不能提供的服務(wù)。網(wǎng)絡(luò)電視將使觀

23、眾能接觸互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。大屏幕、高保真數(shù)字電視和DVD有可能改變電影的拍攝方法。衛(wèi)星將幫助汽車自行回家。家家戶戶將接收到衛(wèi)星、微波發(fā)射塔、纖維線和銅線傳送的信號(hào)。Exercises for integrated skillsI. DictationThe Internet undoubtedly enriches our lives in many ways. / The instant reach of the email / makes keeping-in-touch so rewarding / and so excuse-proof. / The access to so much information by our fingertips / certainly makes a tremendous difference. / But do all these new platforms / of carryin