一般將來時(shí).(課堂PPT)

1、1,一般將來時(shí),2,一、一般將來時(shí)的構(gòu)成及用法：,一般將來時(shí)表示將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài) 助動(dòng)詞shall/will + 動(dòng)詞原形（當(dāng)主語第一人稱時(shí)，一般用shall，shall用于第一人稱，常被will 所代替。）,肯定式: 主語+shall/will+動(dòng)詞原形+其他否定式: 主語+shall/will+not+動(dòng)詞原形+其他. 疑問式: Shall/Will+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他 簡(jiǎn)略回答: (肯) Yes,主語+shall/will . (否) No,主語+shall/will+not ,3,肯定式: 主語+shall/will+動(dòng)詞原形+其他 否定式: 主語+shall/will+n

2、ot+動(dòng)詞原形+其他.,not,not,縮寫形式: ll =shall/will he will= hell shant= shall not wont = will not,4,疑問式: Shall/Will+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他,- Will they go there to study English? - Yes, they will. - No, they will not.,5,表示說話人征求對(duì)方的意見,Will you pass me that cup? Will you (please) help me with maths? Will you please lend me y

3、our pen?,Shall we have a drink?Shall I open the window?Where shall we have the meeting?,will 在陳述句中用于各人稱，在爭(zhēng)求意見時(shí)或示說話人向?qū)Ψ教岢稣?qǐng)求常用于第二人稱。,6,特殊疑問句,一般將來時(shí)的特殊疑問句是將疑問詞放在句首，后接一般疑問句. （就主語提問時(shí)，以疑問詞 who 開頭的疑問句除外.）,- Why will you be here on Sunday? - Ill have a meeting on Sunday.,對(duì)特殊疑問句要進(jìn)行具體回答。,7,一般將來時(shí)的主要用法：,1、表示將來某一

4、時(shí)刻的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)： We shall(will) come to see you the day after tomorrow. There will be a wonderful show next week. 2、表示將來某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)： The students will come and work in the lab once a week. we shall come and work in this factory every year.,8,二、will(shall)+ 動(dòng)詞原形與 to be going to + 動(dòng)詞原形兩種句型表示將來的區(qū)別,9,兩者有時(shí)可以

5、通用， 但兩者有時(shí)有區(qū)別:,-What are you going to do this evening? -Im going to see a film. You will be forty years old next year. Tomorrow will be Sunday again.,只是單純地預(yù)測(cè)未來的事，此時(shí)可與will互換。例如：I think it is going to/will rain this evening. 我認(rèn)為今晚要下雨。,1.當(dāng)表示主觀方面“打算，準(zhǔn)備” 去做什么事情的時(shí)候，往往用be going to +動(dòng)詞原形，而will 則多用來表示純屬客觀的將來：

6、,10,2. be going to+動(dòng)詞原形可表示事先計(jì)劃的意圖,而 will 則表示說話人當(dāng)時(shí)決定的意圖;,He is studying hard and is going to try for the exams.他正努力學(xué)習(xí)，準(zhǔn)備參加考試。（不能用will替換） Can somebody help me? 誰能幫我一下嗎？ I will.我來。（不能用be going to替換）,Were going to drive you home after the meeting. Dont call a taxi. Well drive you home. I feel ill now, a

7、nd Ill go to see the doctor. Im going to see the doctor this evening.,11,表示即將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作. Hurry up! Were about to leave. The football match is about to begin in a few minutes.,三、be about to 結(jié)構(gòu)表示將來,12,四、Revision of all forms with future meaning,13,（一）. shall/will動(dòng)詞原形,1.will可用于所有人稱，但shall 僅表示單純將來時(shí)， 用于第一人稱I

8、和we，作為will的一種替代形式。,2. will , shall可用來預(yù)言將來發(fā)生的事。如說出我們?cè)O(shè)想會(huì)發(fā)生的事，或者請(qǐng)對(duì)方預(yù)言將要發(fā)生什么事。例如： It will rain tomorrow. 明天將要下雨。,14,2. 表示主語現(xiàn)在的意圖或現(xiàn)已作出的決定，即打算在最近或?qū)磉M(jìn)行某事。例如：He isnt going to see his elder brother tomorrow. 他明天不準(zhǔn)備去看他哥哥。,（二）. be going to動(dòng)詞原形 1. 表示說話人根據(jù)現(xiàn)在已有的跡象，判斷將要或即將發(fā)生某種情況。這類句子的主語可以是人，也可是物。例如： There is going to be a football match in our school tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我們學(xué)校將有一場(chǎng)足球賽。（已有告示）,15,用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空 1.I (do) my homework tonight. 2.We (water) the flowers this afternoon. 3.He (buy) a CD next Saturday. 4.You (read) books on the weekend. 5.They (go) the cinema this evening. 6.My parents (fly)