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1、Exercises,Unit 2,I. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box. Change the form where necessary.,Vocabulary: blessconsequencecuriositysentiment datedemotionalgenuineprimarily abruptseemingly deny tickle noting more thanwear and tear confusionin contrast to,1. Pro. Williams says that my
2、composition is good except for the ending which seems too _. 2. Suffering from insomnia (失眠) for several days, Ann went to see her doctor and was told that the problem was more _ than physical.,abrupt,emotional,except for: 表達(dá)前后性質(zhì)不一 (Pro. Williams says that my composition is good except for the endin
3、g which seems too abrupt.一句中“我的作文寫(xiě)得很好”與“結(jié)尾太唐突”性質(zhì)不一。) E.g.: The night bus was empty except for an old lady. 晚班公交車上除了一位老太太空空如也。 “車子是空的”與“有一位乘客(即老太太)”性質(zhì)相反。,3. The organizer of the charity concert said, “I ask all of you to join me in praying that God will _ those who have given so generously for the po
4、or and needy.” 4. The insurance policy does not cover damage to the goods caused by normal _.,bless,wear and tear,5. The old economic belief are widely regarded as too _ to be useful in solving the problems now emerging in our economy. 6. You are free to say what you think, but as a responsible indi
5、vidual you should also be prepared to face the _ of what you say.,dated,consequences,7. Prices are going down. However this _ welcome change may bring about other problems in the economy. 8. Johns view on the train crash stands _ those of almost all of his colleagues.,seemingly,in contrast to,9. _ i
6、s the most powerful driving force in ones pursuit of knowledge. 10. After teaching grade school for a year or so, she felt a _ love for the pupils.,Curiosity,genuine,11. Donations from alumni (校友) are an important source of the universitys income. But research funds come _ from the government. 12. S
7、hould judges consider popular _ before deciding cases?,primarily,sentiments,II. Rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in brackets, keeping the same meaning. The first part has been written for you.,1. When you have to face more than one problem, try to solve the easiest one first. (confront)
8、 When you are _ _.,confronted with more than one problem, try to solve the easiest one first,2. All forms of life need water for existence. (vital) Water is _ _.,vital to the existence of all forms of life,3. Some students still dont know what to do after class to follow up on the subject. (confusio
9、n) There is still _ _ _.,some confusion among the students about what to do after class to follow up on the subject,4. As a person of simple living habits, he will be happy if he has a job and an apartment. (nothing more than) As a person of simple living habits, he needs _ _.,nothing more than a jo
10、b and an apartment to be happy,5. He thought it amusing that shed come to ask his advice. (tickle) It _ _.,tickled him to think that shed come to ask his advice,III. Complete the sentences, using the words or phrases in brackets. Make additions or changes where necessary.,1. The candidate has made h
11、is early poverty _ theme of his campaign speeches. This, of course, is a clever thing to do, especially in districts where voters are mostly blue-collar. But _ stories to win votes is certainly going too far and may arouse negative _ among voters. (linger, sentiment, fabricate),a lingering,fabricati
12、ng,sentiments,2. When you _ the tax return, you should take care over _ on the form and not leave out any _ information. Otherwise, you may face serious _. (consequence, item, fill out, vital) leave out遺漏,fill out,every item,vital,consequences,3. It cannot _ that we have made _ improvements in our w
13、ork. We should _ the current favorable conditions and work harder to _ our set goals. (tangible, deny, attain, cherish) It cannot be denied that 不可否認(rèn)的是,be denied,tangible,cherish,attain,II. Words with multiple meaning: Rewrite the sentences with the word take in its proper form.,1. It is a long trip
14、 and we will need five hours to reach there by bus. It is a long trip and will take us five hours by bus.,2. She arrived early and sat down in the front row. She arrived early and took a front seat.,3. Dont think I am a fool. Dont take me for a fool.,4. One need a lot of imagination to fabricate suc
15、h a story. It takes a lot of imagination to fabricate such a story.,5. My uncle will let me go to the Arctic with him this summer. My uncle will take me (along on his trip) to the Arctic this summer.,6. He reached out and got the dinner plate I passed to him. He took the dinner plate I passed to him
16、.,7. Kevin won second prize in the weight-lifting competition. Kevin took second prize in the weight-lifting competition.,8. If you do not accept my advice, you will regret it. If you dont take my advice, you will regret it. 不聽(tīng)老人言,吃虧在眼前。,III. Usage: Now complete each of the sentences, using the prop
17、er form of the verb in brackets.,1. Stop _ around her. You are getting in the way of others. (hang) 2. He stopped in the middle of a sentence _ me a smile when he saw me come in. (give),hanging,to give,3. What would he take me for if I forgot _ on time the money I borrowed from him? (return) 4. Do y
18、ou remember _ by your teacher for the first time? (praise),to return,being praised,5. My letter arrived shortly after he passed away. I regret _ earlier. (not, write) 6. Prof. McDonald said, “I regret _ that this piece of writing is not well-focused.” (say),not having written,to say,7. Do remember _
19、 the windows. Im afraid the smell of fish still lingers in the kitchen. (open) 8. How come you could have forgotten _ by them so generously? (help),to open,being helped,Comprehension Exercises,Cloze: 1. Text-related Complete the passage with words chosen from the Words and Phrases to Drill box. Chan
20、ge the form where necessary.,If you visited Karl Green, you might not at first sight think he was _ (1). Most of what he owns is rather _(2) and he will readily admit to _ _(3) the bottom income _ (4).,well-off/ affluent,dated,falling into,bracket,Yet he would _ (5) that he is poor, for he feels tha
21、t his life is full of less _(6) riches. Rather than devoting himself to the _ (7) of money before all else, he _ (8) the pleasures of friendship.,deny,tangible,pursuit,cherishes,His lack of interest in possessions does, however, sometimes make him feel _ _ _ (9) in todays materialistic society and h
22、e still clearly feels hurt when he remembers the _ (10) departure of a girlfriend who did not share his views.,out,of place,abrupt,Yet there are many who admire him, particularly for his _ (11) on helping the poor through collecting _ (12) each Christmas.,focus,donations,2. Theme-related: Read the p
23、assage carefully until you have got its main idea, and then select one appropriate word for each gap from the box following the passage.,How does spending connect to happiness? One explanation lies in “conspicuous consumption (炫耀式消費(fèi))”. The idea is that the rich dont accumulate wealth simply in order
24、 to _ (1) it.,consume, security, innocent, equally, destination, traditional, physically, indicates, significance, plain, mostly, follows, annual, estimated, fueled,consume,Rather they accumulate wealth in order to display it, and their happiness is _ (2) by their neighbors envy. As a result, the co
25、untry finds itself in the grips of a “l(fā)uxury fever”families with _ (3) income of $50,000 try to emulate (仿效) the consumption of those with $70,000, who in turn try to emulate those with $140,000, and so on. be in the grips of sth. 在掌控中,consume, security, innocent, equally, destination, traditional,
26、physically, indicates, significance, plain, mostly, follows, annual, estimated, fueled,fueled,annual,Its just _ (4) common sense. Its _ (5) impossible for a piece of paper like money to make you happy. Instead, what makes people happy is the feeling of _ (6) or power money brings.,physically,consume
27、, security, innocent, equally, destination, traditional, physically, indicates, significance, plain, mostly, follows, annual, estimated, fueled,plain,security,A recent survey _ (7) that those from the Forbes list of the 400 richest Americans and the Maasai of East Africa are almost _ (8) satistied.
28、The Maasai are a _ (9) herding people who have no electricity or running water and live in huts made of mud.,consume, security, innocent, equally, destination, traditional, physically, indicates, significance, plain, mostly, follows, annual, estimated, fueled,indicates,equally,traditional,It _ (10)
29、that economic development and personal income cannot account for the happiness that they are so often linked to. It follows that (因?yàn)樯鲜鲈颍┧?或否定用法:it does not follow He is wrong, but it does not follow that you are right. 他錯(cuò)了,但并不意味著你就對(duì)了。,follows,consume, security, innocent, equally, destination, tra
30、ditional, physically, indicates, significance, plain, mostly, follows, annual, estimated, fueled,Translation,1. Translate the sentences into English, using the words or phrases in brackets.,1. 該公司否認(rèn)其捐款有商業(yè)目的。(deny, commercial),The company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose.,2. 每當(dāng)他生氣的時(shí)
31、候,他說(shuō)話就有一點(diǎn)結(jié)巴。(stammer),Whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly.,3. 教育是我們家庭最看重的傳統(tǒng),這就是為什么我父母從不帶我到昂貴的飯店吃飯,卻送我到最好的私立學(xué)校上學(xué)。(cherish),Education is the most cherished tradition in our family. Thats why my parents never took me to dinner at expensive restaurants, but sent me to the best private school.,4. 手術(shù)康復(fù)后不久,他失業(yè)了,因此經(jīng)歷了人生的又一個(gè)困難階段。(shortly after, go through),Shortly after he recovered from the surgery, he lost his job and thus had to go through another difficult phase of
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