金融英語(yǔ)翻譯7句子的強(qiáng)調(diào)部分.ppt

1、第七章 句子的強(qiáng)調(diào)部分,Volvo earnings rise by eleven percent in first quarter沃爾沃集團(tuán)公司第一季度利潤(rùn)增長(zhǎng)百分之十一,1. Volvo, the Swedish automotive, energy and food group, increased its profits by ten point nine percent in the first quarter of this year despite a fall of five percent in group turnover. 沃爾沃是瑞典的汽車(chē)、能源和食品集團(tuán)公司。本年度第

2、一季度，盡管它的總營(yíng)業(yè)額下降了5%，但利潤(rùn)增加了10.9%。,Turnover: the total business done by an organization in a given period. 營(yíng)業(yè)額，成交量 An annual turnover of $10 million. 全年?duì)I業(yè)額1,000萬(wàn)美元。,2.1 Profits after financial items rose to two point four five billion Swedish kronor (three hundred and forty-five million dollars) compare

3、d with two point two one billion Swedish kronor in the first quarter of last year. 財(cái)經(jīng)項(xiàng)目的利潤(rùn)增長(zhǎng)達(dá)到24.5億瑞典克朗（3億4500萬(wàn)美元），而去年同期則為22.1億瑞典克朗。,2.2The group was helped by a two hundred and fifteen million Swedish kronor foreign-exchange gain on loanscompared with a gain of thirty million Swedish kronor a year

4、earlieras well as by interest earnings of a hundred and nine million Swedish kronorcompared with seventy-seven million Swedish kronor in the first quarter of last year.,這是由于該集團(tuán)公司在貸款方面獲得了2億1500萬(wàn)瑞典克朗的外匯交易增長(zhǎng)，而去年同期只增長(zhǎng)了3000萬(wàn)瑞典克朗。同時(shí)也由于該集團(tuán)在利息上也獲得了1億900萬(wàn)瑞典克朗的收益，去年同期僅為7700萬(wàn)瑞典克朗.,Gain,收獲，增加(有復(fù)數(shù)形式）in sth The g

5、ain in output this year is nearly ten percent. 今年產(chǎn)量增加了幾乎10%. They moved to a larger city when they had made economic gains. 他們?cè)诮?jīng)濟(jì)上有所收獲后就搬進(jìn)了大城市。 漲價(jià)(股) Oil shares showed a gain of five points. 石油股票漲了五個(gè)百分點(diǎn)。,3. Operating profits were virtually unchanged at two point one three billion Swedish kronor comp

6、ared with two point one billion Swedish kronor in the first quarter of last year. Volvo expects to make a productivity gain this year of at least five per cent. 營(yíng)業(yè)利潤(rùn)基本維持在21億3000萬(wàn)瑞典克朗，而去年同期為21萬(wàn)瑞典克朗。 沃爾沃期望今年在生產(chǎn)方面至少能增益5%。,4. The groups liquid funds, inflated by the record profits of the past two years,

7、 climbed to eighteen point two five billion Swedish kronor by the end of the first quarter from fourteen point four billion Swedish kronor a year earlier. （這個(gè)）集團(tuán)的流動(dòng)資金，由于近兩年創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄的利潤(rùn)而猛增，到第一季度末，已由一年前的144億瑞典克朗增至182億5000萬(wàn)瑞典克朗。,Inflate :抬高(物價(jià))；使(通貨)膨脹,The buyers bid against each other and often inflate the

8、prices they pay. 買(mǎi)主彼此競(jìng)相遞價(jià)往往抬高了他們所付的價(jià)錢(qián)。 The government inflated the economy by increasing the supply of money thus resulting in severe inflation. 政府用增加貨幣供應(yīng)的辦法刺激經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)，從而造成嚴(yán)重通貨膨脹。,5.1 Volvo profits, at least in the short term, have been hedged against the impact of the falling dollar, but the lower doll

9、ar exchange rate shows clearly in the groups sales figures. 至少在短期內(nèi)，沃爾沃的利潤(rùn)已受到保護(hù)，避免受到美元下跌的沖擊。但是從該集團(tuán)公司的銷(xiāo)售數(shù)額上還是可以清楚地看到美元匯率降低的影響。,Hedge against: 以套期保值避免損失,More and more food companies used commodities futures to hedge against sudden changes in the value of their materials. 越來(lái)越多的食品公司為了防止他們的原料價(jià)值突然有變都用期貨交易以避免損失。,5.2 Volvo turnover fell five per cent to twenty point six billion Swedish kronor from twenty-one point eight billion Swedish kronor in the first thre