高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Book 1 Module 2 A Job Worth Doing學(xué)案

1、 山東省淄博市淄川般陽(yáng)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Book 1 Module 2 A Job Worth Doing學(xué)案重點(diǎn)單詞1avoid /vId/ vt.(故意)避開(kāi)2nervous /nvs/ adj.緊張的；焦慮的3completely /kmplitli/ adv.十分地；完全地 4immediately /Imiditli/ adv.立即，即刻5impression /Impren/ n印象impress vt.給留下深刻印象；使感動(dòng)6amusing /mjuzI/ adj.有趣的；可笑的amuse vt.使愉快amusement n愉快；有趣7energetic /endetIk/

2、adj.精力充沛的energy n精力；活力8intelligent /IntelIdnt/ adj.聰明的intelligence n智力；頭腦9organised /naIzd/ adj.有組織的；有系統(tǒng)的organise vt.組織organisation n組織10patient /peInt/ adj.耐心的patience n耐心11hate /heIt/vt.討厭；不喜歡hatred n厭惡；憎恨12appreciate /priieIt/ vt.欣賞；感激appreciation n感激；評(píng)價(jià)13admit /dmIt/ vt.承認(rèn)admission n承認(rèn)；準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入；入場(chǎng)費(fèi)1

3、4summary /smri/ n總結(jié)；摘要，提要summarize vt.總結(jié)15respect /rIspekt/ vt.& n尊敬；尊重respectful adj.表示尊敬的；有禮貌的16relationship /rIleInIp/ n關(guān)系relation n關(guān)系；關(guān)聯(lián)；親戚relate vt.與有關(guān)聯(lián)17formal /fml/ adj.正式的informal adj.(反義詞)非正式的18relaxed /rIlkst/ adj.輕松的；松懈的；寬松的relax v(使)輕松relaxation n輕松；放松19similarly /sImIlli/ adv.同樣地，類似地sim

4、ilar adj.相似的重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.make sure確定；確信；查明；弄清楚2.make mistakes犯錯(cuò)誤3make progress取得進(jìn)步 4.tell jokes講笑話；開(kāi)玩笑5as a result結(jié)果 6.be strict with對(duì)要求嚴(yán)格7in fact事實(shí)上 8.fall asleep睡著9be true of對(duì)適用，適宜 10.would rather寧愿經(jīng)典句型1.but Mrs Li just smiles，so that you dont feel completely stupid!但李老師只是笑笑，因此你就不會(huì)感到自己是個(gè)大笨蛋！2Shes very st

5、rictwe dont dare to say a word unless she asks us to.她很嚴(yán)格如果她不要求，我們連一句話也不敢說(shuō)。3.Ill do well in the exam with Mrs Chen teaching me.有陳老師教我，我會(huì)在考試中考好的。4I think this is because he really enjoys teaching Chinese literature.我想這是因?yàn)樗娴南矚g教中國(guó)文學(xué)5Hes got so much energy，this is one class you do not fall asleep in!他精

6、力充沛，這是一節(jié)你不會(huì)想睡覺(jué)的課！6Id rather study history than geography because I can learn a lot from many historical figures.我愿意學(xué)歷史而不愿學(xué)地理，因?yàn)槲夷軓臍v史人物身上學(xué)到很多。語(yǔ)境記憶Mr.Wang is a patient，energetic and strict teacher.In his class，everything is amusing and well organised.If a student is too shy and nervous to answer a que

7、stion，he will help him/her to relax.We all respect him and appreciate his help.構(gòu)詞記憶disability /dIsbIltI/ nC&U缺陷；傷殘disadvantage /dIsdvntId/ nC&U不利；不利條件；缺點(diǎn)disagreement /dIsrimnt/ nC&U意見(jiàn)不一；分歧；爭(zhēng)論discount /dIskant/ nC&U折扣vt.打折扣；不全信；低估1He is a respectable teacher and we are all respectful to him.(respect)

8、2He is an energetic teacher and he is always full of energy.(energy)3The party was well organised by these organisers.(organise)4His patience gave out.(patient)5Do you think the first impression is very important？(impress)6They have some scientific evidence to fight against you.(science)7Do you feel

9、 relaxed after doing so much relaxing exercise？(relax)8He paid a formal (正式的)visit to Russia in March.9The young teacher has some trouble with the class discipline(紀(jì)律)10I decided to study art instead of science，because Im fond of literature(文學(xué))1be patient with對(duì)有耐心beyond ones patience無(wú)法忍受out of patie

10、nce沒(méi)有耐心have no patience with對(duì)沒(méi)有耐心Prime Minister Yingluck called on people to be patient with the government.英拉總理呼吁人們對(duì)政府要有耐心。Hes a good teacher，but he doesnt have much patience with the slower pupils.他是個(gè)好老師，但對(duì)較遲鈍的學(xué)生沒(méi)多大耐心。夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)翻譯句子(1)Miss Grant對(duì)她的學(xué)生有耐心。Miss_Grant_is_patient_with_her_students.(2)我無(wú)法忍受他的

11、粗魯，我想離開(kāi)。His_rudeness_was_beyond_my_patience_and_I_wanted_to_leave.2be serious about對(duì)嚴(yán)肅take.seriously認(rèn)真對(duì)待You cant be serious!你一定是在開(kāi)玩笑吧！I want people who take responsibility seriously.我想招的是那些認(rèn)真負(fù)責(zé)的人。夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)(1)It was a question which_deserved_serious_consideration(值得認(rèn)真考慮)(2)He began to_take_it_seriously(認(rèn)真

12、地對(duì)待這件事) only when he left school.3avoid doing.避免做avoidable adj.可避免的unavoidable adj.不能避免的；無(wú)法逃避的During the heaviest smog, people should avoid going out if not necessary.在霧霾最嚴(yán)重的時(shí)候，如果沒(méi)有必要，人們應(yīng)該避免外出。But thats not a reason to avoid teaching what is important.但這不是不教給學(xué)生重要東西的理由。聯(lián)想記憶常用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞：admit承認(rèn)，advise建

13、議，allow允許，avoid避免， consider考慮，delay推遲，enjoy喜歡，escape逃脫，finish完成，imagine想象，include包括，keep保持，mind介意，miss錯(cuò)過(guò)，permit允許，practise練習(xí)，risk冒險(xiǎn)， suggest建議。夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)(1)用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Wherever possible，technical terms should avoid being_used(use)The bird was lucky enough to escape being_shot(shoot)He practises speaking(s

14、peak) spoken English every morning.(2)They built a wall to_avoid_soil_being_washed_away(防止土壤流失)4appreciate doing.感激做I would appreciate it if.假如我將不勝感激appreciation n.欣賞；感激in appreciation of欣賞；感激Ill appreciate it very much if you give me an early reply.如果你能早點(diǎn)回信我將非常感激。Here I sincerely express my appreci

15、ation if you could help find the lost suitcase.如果你能幫我找到丟失的箱子，我會(huì)真誠(chéng)地表達(dá)我的感激之情。特別提醒(1)appreciate后接v.ing形式。(2)其后只能接“事”作賓語(yǔ)，而不能接“人”作賓語(yǔ)。(3)其后不直接跟if或when引導(dǎo)的從句，需先接it，再接從句。夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)(1)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空I dont appreciate being_treated(treat) like a secondclass citizen.He expressed his appreciation(appreciate) for what she

16、had done.(2)I_would_appreciate_it(我將很感激) if you would let me know in advance whether you will be coming or not.5 admit v.(常指勉強(qiáng))承認(rèn)(agree)；承認(rèn)(過(guò)錯(cuò)、罪行)，招認(rèn)，招供(confess)；準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入(allow.to enter)；容納(hold)admit sth./doing sth.承認(rèn)某事/做某事admitn.to be承認(rèn)是admit sb./o/to允許某人(物)進(jìn)入be admitted as.作為被接受be admitted to被

17、錄取；成為的一員admission n.進(jìn)入；入場(chǎng)費(fèi)；承認(rèn)However，the latest news shows that her 17yearold daughter was admitted into Harvard and Yale University.但是最新消息表明她17歲的女兒已被哈佛大學(xué)和耶魯大學(xué)錄取。(2011廣東基礎(chǔ)寫作)You must admit the task to be difficult.你得承認(rèn)這個(gè)任務(wù)是艱巨的。夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)(1)Did Jack admit_having_taken_some_books(承認(rèn)拿走了一些書) without telling a

18、nybody?Yes，he did.He said he took three books.(2)同義句改寫He had to admit that he had done wrong.(用動(dòng)名詞改寫句子)He_had_to_admit_having_done_wrong.6 respect vt.& n尊敬；尊重；敬意(have a good opinion of.or admire.)；細(xì)節(jié)，方面have/show respect forpay respect to尊敬；尊重give/send respects to sb.向某人問(wèn)候in some respects在某些方面in resp

19、ect ofwith respect to關(guān)于，就來(lái)說(shuō)respectable adj.可敬的respectful adj.尊敬他人的Consequently，those who do those most insignificant jobs should get respect as much as those being engineers or teachers.所以，那些從事最微不足道工作的人應(yīng)該得到同工程師和教師一樣的尊重。(2013廣東讀寫任務(wù))His work is good in respect of quality but bad in respect of quantity

20、.他的工作質(zhì)量好但數(shù)量不夠。夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)(1)用respect的短語(yǔ)填空We often show_respect_for our leader，who is always showing a great deal of concern for us.I am writing in_respect_of the complaint you made last week.In_some_respects I dont agree with you completely.(2)Einstein was_respected_as(被尊稱為) the leading scientist of the 20

21、th century.7relax v.放松；放寬relaxing adj.令人放松的；輕松relax the ban/restriction放寬禁令/限制Bill came back from his holiday looking relaxed.比爾度假回來(lái)看起來(lái)很輕松。Just sit down and try to relax for half an hour.坐下，試著放松半小時(shí)。夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)(1)用relax的適當(dāng)形式填空First prize is three days of relaxation in a top health spa.We come here once a ye

22、ar expecting a quiet relaxing holiday.As soon as I had made the final decision，I felt a lot more relaxed.(2)It_was_a_relaxing_evening(那是一個(gè)輕松的夜晚) with friends.1He put his head on the pillow and fell_asleep.2Do you think telling_jokes is good for the students attention?3It is_up_to you to make a decis

23、ion.4He arrived at the cinema early to make_sure_of a seat.5I would not have made_progress in English without your help.6It rains a lot in the southwest，and that is_true_of Guiyang.1make sure of/about.弄清楚；查明be sure of/about有把握；確信(主語(yǔ)自信)be sure to do sth.一定要，務(wù)必(去做某事)for sure確定無(wú)疑Be sure to ring and let

24、 us know youve got back safely.一定要來(lái)個(gè)電話，讓我們知道你已平安返回。夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)(1)選詞填空I think I locked it but wed better make_sure.One thing is for_sure；Im never going skydiving again.If you are not sure_of the answer，say no.(2)句型轉(zhuǎn)換First you must make sure of the time and place.(改為復(fù)合句)First you must make sure when_and_wher

25、e_it_is.2as a result of由于；作為的結(jié)果without result毫無(wú)結(jié)果地result from由引起result in導(dǎo)致；結(jié)果As a result，I have made steady progress in my studies.結(jié)果我在學(xué)習(xí)上穩(wěn)步上升。(2011安徽書面表達(dá))As a result，I was tired out and depressed.結(jié)果我又累又沮喪。(2011湖北短文寫作)圖解助記夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)同義句改寫His carelessness resulted in his death.(1)His_death_resulted_from_hi

26、s_carelessness.(用his death作主語(yǔ)改寫句子)(2)He_died_as_a_result_of_carelessness.(用result的名詞改寫句子)1I wont go to his party unless_invited(除非被邀請(qǐng))2What_about(怎么樣) walking in the park?3I would_rather_sleep(寧愿睡覺(jué)) than listen to his lecture.4The professor preferred giving lectures to students to_being_invited_to_t

27、he_meeting(也不愿意被邀請(qǐng)去參加會(huì)議)5With_so_many_children_talking_and_laughing(這么多孩子又說(shuō)又笑)，I couldnt settle down to my work. Shes very strictwe dont dare to say a word unless she asks us to.她非常嚴(yán)格如果她不要求，我們連一句話也不敢說(shuō)。(1)unless除非；如果不，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)肯定的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，從句有時(shí)可與if.not引導(dǎo)的否定狀語(yǔ)從句互換。(2)unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)意義，主句多用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。(3)

28、在unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，主語(yǔ)和部分謂語(yǔ)有時(shí)可以省略。Unless you are trying to lose weight to please yourself，its going to be hard to keep your motivation level high.除非減肥是為了悅己，否則很難保持積極性。We cannot understand disease unless we understand the person who has the disease.若不了解患者我們就不能了解疾病。夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)(1)同義句改寫I want you to keep working

29、unless I tell you to stop.(用if.not改寫句子)I_want_you_to_keep_working_if_I_dont_tell_you_to_stop.(2)Unless_we_have_enough_evidence(除非我們有足夠的證據(jù))，we cant win the case.(1)I remember seeing (見(jiàn)過(guò)) her once somewhere.(2)She didnt feel like working (工作)，so she suggested spending_the_day (度過(guò)這一天) in the garden.(3)

30、The man denied having_stolen_anything (偷了任何東西) in the supermarket when he was questioned by the police.(4)I considered changing_my_job (換工作)，but in the end I decided not to.(5)Susan tried living_alone (一個(gè)人生活)，but she didnt like it and moved back home.教材活用根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下面的短文My first impression of Mrs Li,1.

31、a kind and patient teacher，was that she was nervous and shy.But now，her characters and teaching styles such as explaining English grammer so 2.clearly (clear)，3.avoiding (avoid) making students feel stupid make the class like working 4.with her.Mrs Chen，almost 60，is very strict.Shes also very seriou

32、s and doesnt smile much.Some of our classmates dont like her,5.but most of us really appreciate her 6.because her teaching is so well organized and clear.Mr Wu 7.has only been teaching (teach) us for two weeks and hes already very popular.The young teacher，about 28，has got so much energy that this i

33、s one class you do not fall 8.asleep (sleep) in！Hes really amusing and tells jokes 9.when he thinks were getting 10.bored (bore)I respect him a lot.課外拓展閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式A：Excuse me.Could you tell me 1.how to get to the address?B：Let me see.Hmm，I think youd better 2.call/take a t

34、axi.A：Isnt there any 3.other way?B：Well，yes，but you have to 4.change buses twice and then walk a long way.A：5.Which bus shall I take?B：You 6.have to take a number 7 bus first.A：Where 7.can I catch a number 7 bus?B：There is a bus stop 8.opposite(opposition) the post office.A：9.By the way，is there a p

35、ublic telephone near here?B：You can find one next to the restaurant.A：10.Thanks (thank) a lot.閱讀理解AGAOMI，Shandong，Oct.11(Xinhua)Chinese writer Mo Yan said last Thursday that he was “very surprised” at winning the Nobel Literature Prize.Speaking to reporters at a hotel in his hometown Gaomi city in e

36、ast Chinas Shandong Province，Mo said，“(I was) very surprised upon winning the prize because I felt I was not very senior in terms of qualification(among Chinese writers)There are many good writers and my ranking was not so high.”“I am very happy，” he said.“I was having dinner when I received the new

37、s.I was surprised.”“Thank you for coming all the way to Gaomi.This should be a season of red sorghum，but no such crop is planted any more.I believe none of you have seen the crop，” he said.“The Nobel Literature Prize is a very important literature prize，but not the top award.It represents the opinio

38、ns of the jury(評(píng)審團(tuán))I am satisfied with my major works and I still keep writing by hand.My works are Chinese literature，which is part of world literature.They show the life of Chinese people as well as the countrys unique culture and folk customs.Meanwhile，my novels described human beings in the broa

39、d sense.I wrote in the perspective of a human being.These works stand beyond regions and ethnic groups，” he said.“The folk arts and folk culture accompanied my growth and I was influenced by the cultural elements I witnessed through my childhood.When I picked up the pen for literature creation，the f

40、olk cultural elements inevitably entered my novels and affected and even determined the artistic styles of my works，” he added.Mos win brought joy to other writers and readers throughout the country as he is the first Chinese national to win the Nobel Literature Prize in its centurylong history.Born

41、 into a farmers family in a village in Gaomi，Mo has been known since the late 1980s for his novels such as Big Breasts and Wide Hips and Red Sorghum，which was later adapted into a film by director Zhang Yimou.1Mo Yan was surprised at winning the Nobel Prize because he felt .Ahe was not as famous as

42、other writersBhe was not the best writer in ChinaChe was born in a farmers familyDhe didnt have a good education答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“.because I felt I was not very senior in terms of qualification(among Chinese writers)”可以知道，莫言不認(rèn)為自己是中國(guó)作家中最好的一個(gè)。故答案為B。2According to Mo Yan， .ARed Sorghum should be plante

43、d in his hometownBthe Nobel Prize represents the opinions of the publicChe still keeps the habit of writing by handDhis novels described human beings of all regions答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“I am satisfied with my major works and I still keep writing by hand.”可以判斷出答案為C。3By reading Mo Yans works，we can .Alea

44、rn a lot about the Chinese folk cultureBincrease our sense of national prideCform a vivid picture of his childhoodDlearn more about the history of the Nobel Prize答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段的“.the folk cultural elements inevitably entered my novels and affected and even determined the artistic styles of my work

45、s.”可以判斷出，莫言作品中有大量的民間文化元素，所以讀他的作品能了解中國(guó)的民間文化。4Which of the following words can best describe Mo Yan?ARomantic. BSelfconfident.CHumorous. DModest.答案D解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中莫言對(duì)自己的一些評(píng)價(jià)，如“I was not very senior”“my ranking was not so high”等可以看出，莫言很謙虛。故答案為D。BGestures are the “silent language” of every culture.We point

46、 fingers or move another part of the body to show what we want to say.It is important to know the body language of every country，or we may be misunderstood.In the United States，people greet each other with a handshake in formal introduction.The handshake must be firm.If the handshake is weak，it is a

47、 sign of weakness or unfriendliness.Friends may place a hand on the others arm or shoulder.Some people，usually women，greet with a hug.Space is important to Americans.When two people talk to each other，they usually stand two and half feet(69 centimeters)away and at an angle(角度)，so they are not facing

48、 each other directly.Americans get uncomfortablewhen a person stands too close.They will move back to have their space.If Americans touch another person by accident，they say，“Pardon me” or “Excuse me”Americans like to look the other person in the eyes when they are talking.If you dont do so，it means

49、 you are bored，hiding something，or are not interested.But when you stare at someone，it is impolite.Learning a cultures body language is sometimes very difficult.If you dont know what to do，the safest thing to do is to smile.5From the first paragraph we can know that .Agestures dont mean anything in

50、a talkBgestures can help us to express our meaningCwe can learn a language well without its body languageDonly American people can use gestures答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句“We point fingers or move another part of the body to show what we want to say.”可知，B項(xiàng)正確。6If you stay in the United States，you should .As

51、hake your friends hands all the timeBshake your friends hands with your eyes looking upCgreet your friends in a polite wayDgreet a girlfriend by putting hands on her shoulders答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“.people greet each other with a handshake in formal introduction.The handshake must be firm.If the handshake is weak，it is a sign of weakness or unfriendliness.”可知C項(xiàng)正確。其他選項(xiàng)在文中沒(méi)有涉及。7In the United States，people often .Ashow their friendship by touching each otherBshow their friendship by glancing at each otherCsay “Pardon me” to each other in a talkDfeel uneasy when you stand too close to