初中英語(yǔ)人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Section A 3 (Grammar focus-4c).ppt

1、Unit 2,Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks.,Section A 3 Grammar focus4c,Mario and Mary _ _ several hours each week _ _ others. Mario wants _ _ an animal doctor. He _ at an animal hospital. He wants _ _ more about _ _ care for animals.,Revision,Complete the sentences.,how to,to help,give up,to

2、 be,to learn,volunteers,Mary is a book lover. She could read by herself _ _ _ of four. Last year, she decided _ _ _ for a volunteer after-school _ program. Mary still works there once a week _ _ kids _ _ read. Volunteering here is a dream come true for her. She can do what she _ _ _ and helps others

3、 at the same time.,to try out,at the age,loves to do,reading,learn to,to help,1. 我想去幫助無(wú)家可歸的人。 Id _ _ _ homeless people. 2. 你可以請(qǐng)求醫(yī)院允許你探訪兒童, 逗他們開(kāi)心。 You could _ hospitals _ _ you visit the kids and cheer them up.,Grammar focus,ask to let,like to help,Fill in the blanks according to the text.,3. 她自愿一周去一

4、次那里幫助孩子們 學(xué)習(xí)讀書。 She _ there once a week _ _ kids learn to read.,volunteers,to help,4. 她決定參加一個(gè)課外閱讀項(xiàng)目的志愿者選拔。 She _ _ try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.,decided to,5. 馬里奧相信這會(huì)幫助他獲得他的夢(mèng)想工作。 Mario believes it can help him _ _ his future dream job. 6. 我正在制作一些告示，并將它們張貼于學(xué)校里。 Im making some s

5、igns _ _ _ around the school.,to get,to put up,觀察下列不定式在句中的作用。 1. To see is to believe. 主語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ) 2. Tom wants to see an alien. 賓語(yǔ) 3. My brother got up early to watch the final soccer game on TV. 目的狀語(yǔ),4. He was too excited to say a word. 結(jié)果狀語(yǔ) 5. The sad movie made us cry. 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)主語(yǔ) 6. It is important for us

6、to drink enough water. 真正的主語(yǔ),1. 做動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)。常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞有would like, want, help, learn, hope, decide, volunteer。,動(dòng)詞不定式用法小結(jié),e.g. We dont want to spend too much money. 我們不想花費(fèi)太多錢。,2. 作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞有ask, want, tell, invite, like, hate。,e.g. Mr. Li asked the students to copy the text. 李老師讓學(xué)生們抄寫課文。,3. 作目的狀語(yǔ)。,e.g. Jack tur

7、ned his head around to look at people. 杰克轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)頭看向人群。,e.g. Claire missed a great chance to make a lot of money. 克萊爾錯(cuò)過(guò)了一個(gè)賺大錢的機(jī)會(huì)。,4. 作后置定語(yǔ)。,5. 動(dòng)詞help及一些役使動(dòng)詞后面常省 略to。,e.g. My mother wouldnt let me go to the movie. 媽媽不會(huì)讓我去看電影的。,6. It做形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)為后面的不定式。,e.g. It is important for us to protect the environment.

8、 保護(hù)環(huán)境對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)很重要。,1. He made me _ (tell) him all the things. 2. Please remember _ (water) the plants while Im away. 3. Lets _ (watch) a talk show.,Exercises,. Fill in the blanks.,to water,tell,watch,4. What can you expect _ (learn) from the news? 5. My parents want me _ (be) a doctor. 6. Id like _ (wat

9、ch) cartoons at home.,to be,to watch,to learn,1. Who will _ (自愿讀) these words for us? 2. The girl often _ her mother _ the dishes (幫媽媽洗餐具) on weekends.,. Complete the sentences.,helps do,volunteer to read,3. We _ her _ (邀請(qǐng) 來(lái)) to our party. 4. The old man had _ (無(wú)事可做) every day.,nothing to do,asked t

10、o come,raise v. 募集；征集,e.g. They sold something to raise money. 他們賣掉一些東西來(lái)募集錢。,New words,e.g. I dont like to go out alone at night. 我不喜歡晚上獨(dú)自一人外出。,alone adv. 獨(dú)自；單獨(dú),辨析：lonely 與 alone,lonely 情感上的孤獨(dú)，寂寞。 alone 獨(dú)自一人（但不定感覺(jué)寂寞）。,e.g. Linda was alone in the house. 琳達(dá)獨(dú)自一人待在房子里。,e.g. She lives alone and often fee

11、ls lonely. 她孑然一身，常感到寂寞。,4a,Practice,Fill in the blanks with the phrasal verbs in the box.,put up, hand out, call up, cheer up, come up with, give out, put off,點(diǎn)撥：由句意“本學(xué)期我學(xué)業(yè)太忙”，可知上文應(yīng)意為“我想將去動(dòng)物醫(yī)院工作的計(jì)劃推遲到明年夏天”，故空格處意為“推遲”。,1. I want to _ my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. Im too bus

12、y with my studies this year.,put off,2. She hopes to _ at least five primary schools to ask if they need volunteers for their after-school programs.,call up,點(diǎn)撥：由下文目的狀語(yǔ)“to ask”意“來(lái)問(wèn)是否他們需要志愿者幫助做課外活動(dòng)?！保芍崭裉幰鉃椤按螂娫捊o”。,點(diǎn)撥：由關(guān)鍵詞idea及sick children，可知第一空格處意為“想出”，第二空格處意為“使 振奮”。,3. Our class is trying to _ some

13、 ideas to _ sick children because they are often sad.,come up with,cheer up,4. We decided to _ signs around the school and _ notices to tell students about the book sale. We will _ the money from the sale to homeless people.,put up,hand out,give out,點(diǎn)撥：由關(guān)鍵詞signs (告示)，notices (通知)，及money (錢)可知第一空意為“張

14、貼”，第二空意為“發(fā)放”，第三空意為“捐贈(zèng)”。,help move do make visit spend,4b,Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in the box.,Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs 1._ lots of money. In their free time, they think about what 2. _ for fun. However, few people think about what they

15、can do 3. _ others.,There are many people who are less lucky than us. Volunteering our time to help these people is a good way 4. _ our free time. For example, we can make plans 5._ sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people. Some people even stop doing their jobs for a few mon

16、ths to a year 6. _ to another place, like one of the countries in Africa, and help people there.,2. to do復(fù)合不定式做賓語(yǔ)。在業(yè)余時(shí)間，他們考慮做什么事情來(lái)休閑或娛樂(lè)。,3. to help做目的狀語(yǔ)。然而，沒(méi)有人考慮他們可以做些什么事情來(lái)幫助他人。,1. to make 不定式做后置定語(yǔ)?，F(xiàn)在大部分人只關(guān)心獲得份好工作以掙大錢。,思路點(diǎn)撥：,5. to visit做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。我們可以制定計(jì)劃去醫(yī)院探望生病的兒童或,6. to move做目的狀語(yǔ)。一些人甚至停止工作幾個(gè)月到一年而移居到其他

17、地方。,4. to spend做定語(yǔ)。志愿花時(shí)間幫助這些人是打發(fā)業(yè)余時(shí)間的一種好方式。,help move do make visit spend,Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs 1. _ lots of money. In their free time, they think about what 2. _ for fun. However, few people think about what they can do 3. _ others.,to make,to do,to help,There a

18、re many people who are less lucky than us. Volunteering our time to help these people is a good way 4. _ our free time. For example, we can make plans 5. _ sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people. Some people even stop doing their jobs for a few months to a year 6. _ to another place, like one of