天津市南開區(qū)高三一模英語試題

1、2010 年天津市南開區(qū)高三一模 英 語 科 試 卷 本試卷分第卷（選擇題） 、第卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共130 分，考試用時(shí)100 分鐘。 第卷 1 至 12 頁，第卷 13 至 16 頁?？忌鷦?wù)必將答案涂寫在答題卡上，答在試卷上的 答案無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第卷第卷 1313 16 16 頁密封。頁密封。 祝各位考生考試順利！ 第卷第卷 注意事項(xiàng)：注意事項(xiàng)： 1. 答第卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考號(hào)填寫在答題卡上，并在規(guī)定位置粘貼考試用 條形碼。 2. 每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干 凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。 3本

2、卷共 55 小題，共 95 分。 第一部分第一部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 4545 分）分） 第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空（共 15 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分） 從 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 例例: :Stand over there _ youll be able to see it better. A. orB. and C. butD. while 答案是 B。 1. Many people have come to realize that they should go on _ balanced diet and mak

3、e _ room in their day for exercise. A. /; a as possible. A. regularB. generalC. commonD. normal B. the; aC. the; theD. a; / 2. As we all know, _ medical examination will help us find out health problems as early 3. Do you think all the exercises in the book are good? _of them are very good. But some

4、 could have been better. A. NoneB. MostC. FewD. Rest 4. Jack, how did it _ that you made so many mistakes in your homework? I myself havent figured it out yet. A. occur toB. come aboutC. bring aboutD. break out 5. There is an obvious _between the cultures of the West and the East. A. contractB. cont

5、rastC. contentD. contact 6. The leader, _ the rule unfair for women, suggested it _. A. finding; banned C. found; to be banned B. to find; banned D. finding; be banned 7. Excuse me, but I want to borrow your digital camera for my holiday. You _have my camera unless you take care of it. A. might notB

6、. shantC. needntD. shouldnt 8. Why is your English so good, Amy? Well, my uncle gives me a hand at home, for he _ in Australia for ten years. A. has livedB. livedC. had livedD. has been living 9. “_, but Jim made the same mistakes again,” complained his mother. A. Although he was told many timesB. H

7、aving been told many times C. As he was told many timesD. He had been told many times 10. Only if _ the examinations _ get the gift promised by your father. A. you have passed; you will C. you have passed; will you 11. You must do as I told you. _I dont ? A. What if 12. This special school accepts a

8、ll disabled students, _educational level and background. A. according toB. regardless ofC. in addition toD. in terms of 13. After graduation she reached a point in her career _ she needed to decide what to do. A. thatB. whatC. whereD. which B. How comeC. What aboutD. Only if B. have you passed; will

9、 you D. have you passed; you will 14. I dont mind her criticizing me, but _ is how she does it that I object to. A. thatB. itC. thisD. which 15. You can only be sure of _ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something _ you might get in the future. A. what; /B. that; whatC. which; thatD. /; th

10、at 第二節(jié)：完形填空第二節(jié)：完形填空 ( (共共 2020 小題；每小題小題；每小題 1. 51. 5 分，滿分分，滿分 3030 分分) ) 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16 35 各題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選 出最佳選項(xiàng)，將短文內(nèi)容補(bǔ)充完整。 A heart-warming story tells a woman who finally decided to ask her boss for a raise in salary. All day she felt16and worried. Late in the afternoon she17courage to ap

11、proach her employer. To her18, the boss agreed to a raise. The woman arrived home that evening and found a beautiful table set with the best dishes. Candles were softly burning. Her19had come home early and was preparing a festive meal. She wondered if someone from the office had20it out to him or d

12、id he just 21know that she would not get turned22? She came into the23and told him the good news. They shared the joy, then sat down to the wonderful meal.24her plate the woman found a25lettered card. It26 , “ Congratulations, darling! I knew you d got the raise! These things will tell you how much

13、I love you.” The next day, her husband put on his coat to go out to work. She noticed that a (an)27 card had fallen from his28. Picking it29from the floor, she read, “Dont worry about30getting the raise! You should get it away! These things will tell you how much I love you.” 31has said that the mea

14、sure of love is32you love without measure. What this man feels for his wife is total acceptance and unselfish33, whether she succeeds or fails. His love celebrates her34and soothes (撫平) her wounds. He stands by her, no matter what life throws35their direction. 16. A. excitedB. nervousC. happyD. sad

15、17. A. met B. made 18. A. surprise B. expectation 19. A. fatherB. husband C. tookD. lost C. fearD. delight C. friendD. servant 20. A. let B. leftC. declaredD. announced 21. A. at onceB. in some way C. with pleasureD. by no means 22. A. overB. outC. offD. down 23. A. sitting-roomB. kitchenC. studyD.

16、garden 24. A. On the leftB. On the rightC. Next toD. In front of 25. A. beautifullyB. correctly C. clearly 26. A. wroteB. expressed 27. A. secondB. dirty D. brightly C. showedD. read C. fine D. identity 28 .A. hand B. officeC. pocket D. towel 29. A. overB. outC. upD. on 30. A. alreadyB. still C. eve

17、nD. not 31. A. SomeoneB. The man C. The wife D. Everyone 32. A. whatB. when C. howD. why 33. A. needB. importance 34. A. advances B. joys C. loveD. value C. raisesD. victories 35. A. inB. off C. forD. about 第二部分第二部分閱讀理解閱讀理解 ( (共共 2020 小題；每小題小題；每小題 2. 52. 5 分，滿分分，滿分 5050 分分) ) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D 四個(gè)

18、選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A A I needed to get some money, so after Christmas, I took a job in the clothes department at Grahams for the first fortnight of the January sale. I cant say that I enjoyed it, but it was an experience Ill never forget. I could never understand why there were so many things in the sales;

19、 where did they all come from? Now I know the secret! Firstly, there is the special winter stock(貨物) and the stock that people buy all the year round; some of these things are slightly reduced. Secondly, there are the summer clothes they couldn t sell last year; these are heavily reduced to clear th

20、em. Thirdly, there are cheap clothes bought in specially for the sale; these are put out at high prices ten days before the sale begins and then are reduced by 60% in the sale. Clever! Lastly, they buy in “seconds” (clothes not in perfect condition) for the sale and they are sold very cheaply. When

21、I arrived half an hour before opening on the first day of the sale, there was already a queue around three sides of the building. This made me very nervous. When the big moment arrived to open the doors, the security guards, looking less confident than usual, came up to them, keys in hand. The momen

22、t they had unlocked the doors, they hid behind the doors for protection as the noisy crowd charged in. I couldnt believe my eyes; this wasnt shopping, it was a battlefield! One poor lady couldnt keep her heel and knocked over by people pushing from behind. Clothes were flying in all directions as pe

23、ople searched for the sizes, colours and styles they wanted. Quarrels broke out. Mothers were using their small children to crawl (爬行) through peoples legs and get hold of things they couldn t get. Within minutes I had half a dozen people pushing clothes under my nose, each wanting to be the first s

24、erved. Where had the famous English queue gone? The whole day continued like that, but I kept my temper! I was taking money handed over first and began to realize why twice a year Grahams were happy to turn their expensive store into a battlefield like this. In the sale fever, people were spending m

25、oney like water without thinking whether they needed what they were buying. As long as it was a bargain, it was OK. You wont believe this, but as soon as I got home, Icrashed out for four hours. Then I had dinner and went back to bed, fearing the sound of the alarm which would tellme to get ready fo

26、r the second day of the sale. 36. What kind of clothes is likely to be sold 5% cheaper? A. Last summers clothes. B. Clothes not in perfect condition. C. Clothes bought in specially for the sales. D. Clothes for winter. 37. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. The customers gave up the queui

27、ng, for which the English are famous. B. The customers kept their temper looking for clothes they wanted. C. Small children enjoyed crawling through people s legs. D. The security guards were fearless of the crowd. 38. Grahams made their store into a battlefield because_. A. they wanted to change th

28、eir clothes for the season B. they wanted to show they were clever at doing business C. they could take the chance to raise the prices of all their clothes D. they wanted to make more money by having sales 39. The expression “crashed out” in the last paragraph means _. A. chatted with her friends. C

29、. broke down B. slept soundly D. dined out 40. What would be the best title for the passage? A. The Best Bargain. C. Sale Fever. B. Hunting for a Job. D. A Pleasant Fortnight. B B As you are soon on your way to Eastern Europe, here are a few tips on what you should pack. In general, pack lightly, wi

30、th only the most basic clothes. People dress casually in Eastern Europe, so you dont need to bring along your smartest clothing. At the risk of going against our own advice by weighing down your luggage, we suggest you consider bringing along the following things, which we find particularly useful i

31、n Eastern Europe. BatteriesBatteries: If your camera, flash, or other appliances run on batteries, bring enough supply along. Certain types of batteries don t exist in Eastern Europe, and those that do often dont last very long. CalculatorCalculator: Many travelers find it useful to figure out forei

32、gn exchange rates on a calculator. We suggest a credit-card calculator which fits into your wallet or purse. CashCash: We have found it good to have supply of small-unit U.S. bills($1and $5) to use in hardcurrency stores, to buy international train tickets, etc. The hardcurrency stores never seem to

33、 have the right change, and thus you may lose out without some “pretty cash” on hand. ElectricElectric CurrentCurrent AdapterAdapter: If you bring any appliances, remember that the electricity in Eastern Europe uses 220 volts A.C., not the standard 110 volts of North America. A 110 volts appliance w

34、ill soon burn out when attached to an unchanged 220-volt plug. Get in touch with the Franzus Company, 352 Park Ave. South, New York, NY10010(tel.212/889-5850), and ask for their booklet, “Foreign Electricity Is No Dark Secret ”. LanguageLanguage ToolsTools: One of Europes big challenges is communica

35、ting with the local people since their languages are so different from our own. To help overcome difficulties, you might buy phrasebooks before you go you wont find them once you are in Eastern Europe. If you are interested in learning an Eastern European language in more detail, we recommend the ta

36、pe course produced by Audio Forum. In each course you listen tonative speakers on a tape and follow along in a textbook. You can ask Audio Forum for their catalog at 96 Broad St., Guiford, CT06437 (tel. toll free 800/243-1234). MoneyMoney BeltBelt: A money belt is especially helpful when you have ma

37、ny documents to carry around ( as you always do in Eastern Europe). The best one we find is made by Eagle Greek Travel Gear, 143 Cedros Ave. (P. O. box 651), Solona Beach, CA 92075 (tel. 619/755 9399, or toll free 800/874 9925) outside California. TravelerTraveler s Checkss Checks: These are necessa

38、ry. Bring your travelers checks in small to medium unit ($10, $20, or $50)to change a little bit at a time, so as not to be left with a lot of local money. To be on the safe side, be sure to copy down the check numbers in two places, just in case something happens to the checks. 41. The writer sugge

39、sts that when you go to Eastern Europe, you only need to bring your _. A. smart clothingB. everyday clothes C. formal suitD. sportswear 42. Which of the following mentioned in the passage are about money matters? A. Cash and travelers checks.B. Money belts and language tools. C. Cash and electric ad

40、apters.D. Batteries and other electric appliances. 43. Eagle Creek Travel Gear is a company producing _. A. calculatorsB. tapesC. electric current adaptersD. money belts 44. Which of the following is NOT a fact according to the passage? A. No shop in Eastern Europe accepts hard currency. B. Traveler

41、s may need to carry many documents in Eastern Europe. C. The electricity in Eastern Europe uses 220 volts A.C. D. Eastern European languages can be a problem to foreign travelers. 45. This passage is probably taken from _. A. a bank notice C. a travelers guide B. a holiday advertisement D. an electr

42、ical safety booklet C C Most people feel lonely sometimes, but it usually only lasts between a few minutes and a few hours. This kind of loneliness is not serious. In fact, it is quite normal. For some people, though, loneliness can last for years. Now researchers say there are three different types

43、 of loneliness. The first kind of loneliness is temporary. This is the most common type. It usually disappears quickly and does not require any special attention. The second kind, situational loneliness, is a natural result of a particular situation for example, a family problem, the death of a love

44、d one, or moving to a new place. Although this kind of loneliness can cause physical problems, such as headaches and sleeplessness, it usually does not last for more than a year. The third kind of loneliness is the most severe. Unlike the second type, chronic(長(zhǎng)期的) loneliness usually lasts more than

45、two years and has no specific cause. People who experience habitual loneliness have problems socializing and becoming close to others.Unfortunately, many chronically lonely people think there is little or nothing they can do to improve their condition. Psychologists agree that one important factor i

46、n loneliness is a persons social contacts, e.g., friends, family members, co workers, etc. We depend on various people for different reasons. For instance, o ur families give us emotional support, ourparents and teachers give us guidance, and our friends share similar interests and activities. Howev

47、er, psychologists have found that, though lonely people may have many social contacts, they sometimes feel they should have more. They question their own popularity. Psychologists are trying to find ways to help habitually lonely people for two reasons: they are unhappy and unable to socialize and t

48、here is a connection between chronic loneliness and serious illness such as heart disease. While temporary and situationalloneliness can be a normal, healthy part of life, chronic loneliness can be a very sad, and sometimes dangerous, condition. 46. How would you treat temporary loneliness according

49、 to the passage? A. Talk to friends. C. Go to see a doctor. B. Just ignore it. D. Ask teachers for guidance. 47. The underlined word “it” in the last sentence of the second paragraph refers to _. A. temporary loneliness C. a new place B. situational loneliness D. sleeplessness 48. The topic of the 4

50、th paragraph is that _. A. one problem of loneliness is a person s social contacts B. we depend on various people for different reasons C. lonely people dont have many social problems D. lonely people dont have many friends 49. Why do psychologists want to help chronically lonely people? A. Chronic

51、loneliness can cause family problems. B. Chronic loneliness can cause serious illness. C. Chronic loneliness cannot be overcome. D. Chronic loneliness can be very popular. 50. What is the best title for the passage? A. Three Kinds of Loneliness. C. Loneliness and Social Contacts. D D Bacteria(pl.細(xì)菌)

52、 are extremely small living things. While we measure our own sizes in inches or centimeters, bacterial size is measured in micron. One micron is a thousandth of a millimetre; a pinhead is about a millimeter across; Rod-shaped bacteria are usually from two to four microns long, while rounded ones are

53、 generally one micron across. Thus, if you magnified a rounded bacterium a thousand times, it would be just the size of a pinhead, while a grown-up human enlarged by the same amount would be over a mile tall. Even with an ordinary microscope, you must look closely to see bacteria. Using a magnificat

54、ion of 100 times, one can hardly find bacteria. Nor can one make out anything of their structure, of course. Only by using special colors, can one see that some bacteria have wavy-looking “hairs” called flagella. Others have only one flagellum. The flagella move round a central point, pushing the ba

55、cteria through the water. Many bacteria lack flagella and cannot move about by their own power, while others can move along over surface by some little-understood“machinery”. From the bacterial point of view, the world is a very different place from what it is to humans. To a bacterium, water is as

56、thick as molasses(糖漿) is to us. Bacteria are so small that they are affected by the movements of the chemical molecules(分子 ) around them. Bacteria under microscopes, even those with no flagella, often jump up and down in the water. This is because they B. Loneliness and Diseases. D. Chronic Loneline

57、ss. knock with the water molecules and are pushed this way and that. 51. The underlined word magnified in Paragraph 1 means_. A. enlarged 52. We know from the passage that_ is the smallest. A. a pinhead C. a microscope B. a rounded bacterium B. widenedC. killedD. caught D. a rod-shaped bacterium 53.

58、 The relationship between a bacterium and its flagella is most nearly like_. A. a rider jumping on a horse back C. a boat powered by a motor B. a ball being hit by a bat D. a door closed by wind 54. By comparing water to molasses in the third paragraph, the writer wants to_. A. tell us how difficult it is for bacteria to move through water B. suggest that bacteria are fond of different liquids C. show different chemicals are of different structures D. show that bacteria are the best swimmers 55. Which of the following is the main topic of the passage?