John Keats 濟(jì)慈ppt.ppt

1、,John Keats (1795-1821),John Keats (1795-1821),Life Story Major Literary Works Major Features of Keatss Poetry His Position in English Literature,John Keats,1795-1821 English romantic poet. He is considered as one of the greatest English poets.,In 1795,he born in a poor family,2 brothers and 1 siste

2、r In 1804,his father died In 1810,his mother died of tuberculosis(肺結(jié)核) In 1815,he entered a medical school,but gave up within a year In 18181820,he created most of his works,On summer of 1818,his brother also died of tuberculosis After that, Keats lived in HampsteadKeats House Fell in love with his

3、neighborFanny Brawne,His Death,He died of tuberculosis in Rome He was buried in Protestant Cemetery (新教徒公墓) by the Aurelian wall (奧勒利安壁壘),His last request :to be buried under an unnamed tombstone, with words “Here lies one whose name was written in water” 此地長眠者，聲名水上書,Five long poems:,Endymion恩底彌翁 Is

4、abella 伊莎貝拉 The Eve of St. Agnes 圣亞尼節(jié)前夜 Lamia 萊米亞 Hyperion 赫坡里昂,Isabella,. Isabella, a young girl of a rich family, was in love with a poor servant called Lorenzo. Her two brothers, having discovered the love affair, tricked Lorenzo away, murdered him and buried him in a forest.,Isabella with grief,

5、 found the body of her lover, buried the head in a flowerpot, set a plant of basil over it and brought it home. Her evil brothers found out the secret. So they stole the pot and discover the head. Isabella, was deprived of her last comfort, died from the heart-broken.,Hyperion,It was considered by K

6、eatss contemporaries to be his greatest achievement, but by that time he had reached an advanced stage of his disease and was too ill to be encouraged. It was never finished.,Short Poems:,1.Ode to a Nightingale “夜鶯頌“ - his masterpiece 2.On a Grecian Urn“希臘古 甕頌”. Four odes 頌、詩賦 3.On Melancholy “憂郁頌”

7、4.To Autumn “秋頌” 5.When I have Fear“當(dāng)我害怕的時(shí)候” 6.On the Grasshopper and the Cricket“蛐蛐與蟋蟀” 7.Bright Star “閃亮的星星” 8.O Solitude “哦，孤獨(dú)”,Ode to a Nightingale,Ode to a Nightingale（夜鶯頌）,My heart aches, and a drowsy numbness pains My sense, as though of hemlock I had drunk, Or emptied some dull opiate to the

8、 drains One minute past, and Lethe-wards had sunk: Tis not through envy of thy happy lot, But being too happy in thine happiness, - That thou, light-winged Dryad of the trees, In some melodious plot Of beechen green, and shadows numberless, Singest of summer in full-throated ease.,我的心在痛，困頓和麻木 刺進(jìn)了感官，

9、有如飲過毒鳩， 又象是剛剛把鴉片吞服， 于是向著列斯忘川下沉： 并不是我嫉妒你的好運(yùn)， 而是你的快樂使我太歡欣 因?yàn)樵诹珠g嘹亮的天地里， 你呵，輕翅的仙靈， 你躲進(jìn)山毛櫸的蔥綠和蔭影， 放開歌喉，歌唱著夏季。,第三節(jié)： 遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)地、遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)隱沒，讓我忘掉 你在樹葉間從不知道一切 忘記這疲勞、熱病和焦躁， 這使人對坐而悲嘆的世界； 在這里，青春蒼白、消瘦、死亡， 而“癱瘓”有幾根白發(fā)在搖擺； 在這里，稍一思索就充滿了 憂傷和灰暗的絕望， 而“美”保持不住明眸的光彩， 新生的愛情活不到明天就枯凋。,第八節(jié): 呵，失掉了！這句話好比一聲鐘， 這使我猛醒到我站腳的地方！ 別了！幻想，這騙人的妖童， 不能老耍它

10、盛傳的伎倆。 別了，別了！你怨訴的歌聲。 留過草坪，越過幽靜的溪水， 溜在山坡；而此時(shí)，它正深深 埋在附近的溪谷中； 噫 這是個(gè)幻覺，還是夢寐？ 那歌聲去了：我是睡？是醒？,兩個(gè)意象的交叉,被歡欣感染,詩人的“心痛”,夜鶯的“歡欣”,被歡欣感染,給詩人傷痛,希臘古甕頌,詩人濟(jì)慈從古希臘藝術(shù)獲取靈感，經(jīng)過想象力的再創(chuàng)造，在讀者眼前展現(xiàn)出一幅意象鮮明、色彩斑斕的風(fēng)景畫；同時(shí)，詩人又以激情奔放的詩句歌頌這甕上的畫。真正做到了詩中有畫，畫中有詩，不愧為傳世佳作。,Ode on a Grecian Urn (希臘古甕頌）“Beauty is truth, truth is beauty”美即是真，真即是

11、美,When I have fears,每當(dāng)我害怕，生命也許等不及 我的筆搜集完我蓬勃的思緒，等不及高高一堆書， 在文字里，像豐富的谷倉，把熟谷子收好； 每當(dāng)我在繁星的夜幕上看見傳奇故事的巨大的云霧征象，,When I have fears,He praised “negative capability” as the poets ability to exist in uncertainties, doubts, and mystery, without necessarily reaching for fact and reason, and using that experience a

12、s subject for poetry.,而且想，我或許活不到那一天，以偶爾的神筆描繪出他的幻想； 每當(dāng)我感覺，呵，瞬息的美人！ 我也許永遠(yuǎn)都不會(huì)再看到你,不會(huì)再陶醉于無憂的愛情和它的魅力！ 于是，在這廣大的世界的沿岸，我獨(dú)自站定、沉思，直到愛情、名聲，都沒入虛無里。,This was a sonnet,which Keats wrote to his girlfriend Fanny Brawne.The images of this poem were bright star, the moving waters,snow,loves ripening breast. He combin

13、ed love,death and enduring thought together to express love, death,life and his dream.This poem was later made into a movie.,Bright Star,He produced a variety of work, including epic, lyric （抒情詩）and narrative poems. Odes(頌詩,賦） are regarded as Keatss most important and mature works. When Keats died i

14、n 1821, he was just 25 years old.,Major Features of Keatss Poetry,characterized by exact and closely knit construction, sensual description, force of imagination. sensuous, colorful and rich in imagery; One great message - the lasting power of beauty and its union with truth. Major subject matters o

15、f his poems love & beauty and suffering & death.,His Position in English Literature:,Known as a sensuous poet 給人以美的享受的詩人 A voice through which beauty expresses itself. He is, like Shakespeare, Milton and Wordsworth, one of the indisputable great English poets. Today his poems and letters are some of the most popular and most analyzed in English literature.,濟(jì)慈詩才華橫溢，與雪萊、拜倫齊名。他年僅25歲，可是他遺下的詩篇一直譽(yù)滿人間，被認(rèn)為完美地體現(xiàn)了西方