Unit 5 The power of nature language points（學(xué)生版）

1、Book6 Unit 5 學(xué)案Warming up原句1. Have you ever considered how weak humans are _ with a volcano, hurricane, or earthquake?你有沒有考慮過和火山，臺風(fēng)或地震相比人是多么的脆弱??？1)_ vt.比較；比作 vi.與類似； _ n.比較；比喻Eg: Having compared the new dictionary with/and/tothe old one, he found the new one more helpful.將新舊詞典比較之后，他發(fā)現(xiàn)新詞典更有用。Shakespe

2、are compared the world to a stage.莎士比亞把世界比作舞臺。Compared with/to other peoples problems, mine seem insignificant.與別人的問題相比，我的問題似乎無關(guān)要緊。搭配歸納：_將與比較(強(qiáng)調(diào)將兩者進(jìn)行比較) _將比作(強(qiáng)調(diào)比喻) _與相比較起來(在句中充當(dāng)狀語成分,用過去分詞,介詞可互換)練習(xí)：1. 要是把他倆的工作比較一下，就會發(fā)現(xiàn)她的好得多。_, youll find hers is much better.2._ the size of the whole earth, the bigges

3、t ocean does not seem big at all.3.詩人把他所愛的女人比作玫瑰。_ReadingPreview:para.1 _在旁邊； _科學(xué)儀器； _偶爾； protect.from_Para.2 _被任命為； _收集信息； database_ _活火山； evaluate_; _告誡/警告某人（不要）去做某事； _不擋道； _全部焚毀para.3 cause damage_; _ n.波浪；v.揮手；起伏； molten _; _ 睡得很香; _注意；在意； be about to do.when._ _在遠(yuǎn)處； _v.噴泉般地噴出或涌出；n.噴泉 _ 絕對地；完全地

4、_ 極好的；吸引人的 para.4 _被驅(qū)車送上山； _ 防護(hù)服； helmet _ make ones way to_; _的邊緣Para.5 _熱心于；對充滿熱情； _對感到驚奇 _也；和； _ n.潛在性；潛質(zhì)； adj.可能的；潛在的1 Choose the best answer.1. Whats the main idea of the passage?_ A. A sight of an eruption is horrible. B. A volcanologists exciting job and his first sight of an eruption. C. A v

5、olcanologists job is exciting. D. An eruption occurred in Hawaii. 2. The writer doesnt mind the occasional danger of his job because _. A. He travels to unusual places and meets interesting people from all over the world. B. He likes the different ways of working. C. He is excited about dangers and

6、feels alive. D. He thinks his job the most important.3. As a result of the volcanologists work, _. A. other scientists predict the progress of lava from the volcano. B. many people have been warned to leave their homes. C. the eruption causes less damage. D. the eruption may be prevented from breaki

7、ng out.4. What did the writer feel and see in his first sight of an eruption? A. His bed began shaking and he heard a strange sound. B. His bedroom was as bright as day. C. Red hod lava was fountaining hundreds of meters into the sky. D. All of the above.5. What does the writer mean by using lucky i

8、n the sentence I was lucky enough to have a much close look at it.? _ A. He felt much safer on the top while the other two scientists climbed down into the crater. B. It was his first sight of an eruption. C. It was the first time for him to watch the crater. D. Both B and C.2. 語法填空（根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成短文） Iama

9、volcanologist1._travelstounusualplacesandworkswithpeople2._allover the world. I never feel 3._(bore) to collect and evaluate the information for other scientiststostudythe lava. 4._myjobisoccasionallydangerous,Idontmindbecause danger5._(excite)me and makes me feel alive. The most important thing is

10、that our work has savedmany6._(life). Unfortunately, wecantmovepeopleshouses, many of which burnttotheground.Sometimes the eruption is an 7._(absolute) fantastic sight. And it is 8._(forget) for me to seemyfirstsightof an eruption. 9. _(study)volcanoesformorethantwentyyears,Iamstillenthusiasticabout

11、 my job 10._ the day I first started.三Language points原句1:Sometimes working outdoors, sometimes in an office, sometimes using scientific _and sometimes meeting local people and tourists, I am never bored. (P34, line3)(我們)有時在室外工作，有時在辦公室里，有時工作中要用科學(xué)儀器，有時要會見當(dāng)?shù)匕傩蘸吐糜稳耸俊５俏覐膩聿桓械轿业墓ぷ鳠┤恕?) _ n. U設(shè)備；裝備 _vt. 裝備

12、；使有能力 過去式_ 過去分詞_Eg: Agoodsleepingbagisanessentialpartofeverycampersequipment.一個完好的睡袋是每個露宿者必不可少的裝備。Our school is going to equip every classroom with air-conditioning. 我們學(xué)校準(zhǔn)備給每間教室都配備空調(diào)。The course is designed to equip students for a career in nursing. 此課程旨在使學(xué)生能夠勝任護(hù)理工作。搭配歸納：_用某物裝備某人/某物 _使某人為做好準(zhǔn)備；使某人能夠做某

13、事練習(xí): 1. 實驗室發(fā)生火災(zāi)后，許多設(shè)備都?xì)牧?。Afterafirebrokeoutinthelab,_2. He_himself _ a street plan. 他隨身帶著一張街道平面圖。3. Please equip yourself_ a pencil and a rubber _the exam. 請準(zhǔn)備一枝鉛筆和一塊橡皮參加考試。原句2：Iwas_asavolcanologistworkingfortheHawaiianVolcanoObservatory(HVO) twentyyearsago.作為一名火山學(xué)家，我被派到夏威夷火山觀測站(HVO)工作。(p34, line 7

14、)2）_vt.任命；約定，指定 _ n任命；約會 _adj.約定的；指定的Eg: I was appointed as/to be a teacher at Experimental Middle School last year.我去年被任命為實驗中學(xué)老師。The teacher appointed me to call the roll. 老師指派我點名。Imadeanappointmentwithmyfriendtoseeafilmthisweekend.我和朋友約定了這個周末去看電影。I know he is a person who keeps his/an appointment.

15、我知道他是個守約的人。搭配歸納：_任命某人為 _委派某人做某事 _與某人約會/約定 _守/違約練習(xí): 1. 我們在考慮任命他當(dāng)秘書。Weareconsidering_ secretary. 2. 他被委派去解決環(huán)境污染問題。_3. 如果你想看醫(yī)生，你得與他預(yù)約。預(yù)約后，你應(yīng)該在約定的時間到達(dá)，不能失約。If you want to see a doctor,_. After that, you should arrive at the _time and shouldnt_原句3：Having collected and _ the information, I help other scie

16、ntists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.收集和評估了這些信息之后，我就幫助其他科學(xué)家一起預(yù)測下次火山熔巖將流向何處，流速是多少。(p34, line9)3) _vt.評估，評價，估計 _n.評估，評價，評估報告Eg: We must evaluate the consequences caused by the fire.我們必須評估火災(zāi)造成的后果。Theymadeanintensiveevaluationofthehealthcareprogram.他們對醫(yī)療保健計劃進(jìn)行了深入的評估.

17、歸納搭配：_對進(jìn)行評估 練習(xí): 1. 很難評估一個培訓(xùn)項目的成本。 _the cost of a training programme. 2. 我努力為自己的人生做一個真實的評價。 Iattemptedto _myownlife.原句4: Thelavathatflowsslowlylikea_downthemountaincauses farmoredamage because.像波浪一樣順著山坡緩慢下流的火山熔巖所造成的損失大得多,因為（p34, line 17）4) _ nC波浪；波濤 vi.&vt.波動；起伏；揮手Eg: Hugewaveswerebreakingontheshore.

18、(詞性:_; 意義: _)Theflagwavedinthewind.(詞性: _; 意義: _)He waved to/at us as the bus drove off.=He gave us a wave as the bus drove off.At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was out of sight.搭配歸納：_向某人揮手 _向某人揮手告別練習(xí)：1.海浪終于平靜下來了。_2. 他一直向他們揮手直到他們消失在視線中。He _ until they

19、were out of sight.3. 我向媽媽揮手告別時她哭了。My mother cried _原句5 However, the eruption itself _really _ and I shall never forget my first sight of one.然而火山噴發(fā)本身的確是很壯觀的，我永遠(yuǎn)也忘不了我第一次看見火山噴發(fā)時的情景。(p34, line 19)Eg: He is very easy to get along with.=It is very easy to get along with him.The noise outside is hard to p

20、ut up with.=It is hard to put up with the noise outside.5) 歸納：在“主語+_+_+_”句型中，句中的主語跟不定式構(gòu)成（主動、被動？）關(guān)系，動詞不定式用（主動、被動？）形式表被動意義。此類形容詞有_, dangerous, difficult, _, interesting, amusing, _等。此句型可轉(zhuǎn)換成“It +be+adj.+動詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。練習(xí)：1. The new machine is very easy _(operate). Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes

21、.2. 那問題很難回答。_原句6: Wehadwhiteprotective_thatcoveredourwholebody, helmets, big boots and special gloves.我們都穿著白色的防護(hù)服遮住全身，戴上了頭盔和特別的手套，還穿了一雙大靴子。(p34, line34)6) _n一套外衣，套裝；vt.適合；對某人方便 _ adj.合適的；適宜的Eg: During holidays youd better wear casual but not a formal suit.(詞性: _; 意義: _)Idontthinkthiscoatreallysuitsyou.(詞性: _; 意義: _)This programme is not suitable for children.這個節(jié)目兒童不宜。歸納搭配：_適合于的練習(xí)：1.Lily wants to buy a business _. In my opinion, red _ her very well (suit).2. 這所房子確實不適合大家庭居住。The house _a large family.原句7: We slowly _the edge of the crater. 我們慢慢向走火山口的邊緣。(p35, line 35)7) _向某地走去Eg: Even