英語課件09年高考英語非謂語課件.ppt

1、非謂語動詞復(fù)習(xí),過去分詞,不定式,-ing 形式,非謂語動詞,動詞不定式,_ late in the afternoon, Bob turned off the alarm. A. To sleep B. Sleeping C. Sleep D. Having slept 2. Robert is said _ abroad, but I dont know which country he studied in. A. to study B. to have studied C. is studying D. to have been studying 3. Hi, Amy. Why are

2、 you so upset? - I found the washing machine had _ again. A. to be repaired B. repaired C. it repairing D. it repaired,A,B,A,(作用),(語態(tài)),(時態(tài)),不定式的作用,不定式的時態(tài),不定式的語態(tài),不定式,1. 主語 2. 賓語 3. 賓語補足語 4. 表語 5. 定語 6. 狀語,(一). 不定式用作主語,要在一天內(nèi)完成這個工作是不可能的.,To finish the work in one day is impossible.,對于外國人來說, 要學(xué)好漢語很難的.,I

3、ts difficult for foreigners to learn English well.,1. 不定式作主語時,可以用it作形式主語.,It is important _ Tom to get that job. It is kind _ you to help me with my English.,for,of,2. It is +形容詞+for/of sb to do sth的結(jié)構(gòu)中,若此形容詞 是說明的是不定式的性質(zhì)時,則用for; 若說明的是sb 特性時則用of.,It was not right _ the South to break away from the Un

4、ion. How clever it is _ him to do so!,for,of,(二). 不定式用作賓語,1. 后常接to do作賓語的動詞:afford, offer , agree,arrange decide,choose,determine,decide,expect,propose(提議), happen, learn,manage,plan,prepare,pretend,promise,refuse,tend,我碰巧知道你那道問題的答案。,I happen to know the answer to your question.,2.他發(fā)現(xiàn)解決那個問題很容易.,He f

5、ound it easy to solve the problem.,3. Ive worked with children before, so I know what _ in my job. A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expects,B,疑問詞+不定式可充當(dāng)賓語.,(三).不定式作賓語補足語,表語,My parents asked me to study hard.,His job is to teach English.,(賓語補足語),(表語),The purpose of new technologies is t

6、o make life easier,_ it more difficult. A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make.,The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to,B,A,(四). 不定式作定語,1.She has no pencil _. A. to write with B. to write about C. to

7、write D. write in She said she had a important meeting _. A. to attend in B. to attend C. attend D. attending,A,B,若作定語的動詞不定式是不及物動詞,后必須要有介詞.,2. 你有開門的鑰匙嗎?,Have you got a key to unlock the door?,接下來要做的事就是粉刷墻壁.,The next thing to be done is to paint the wall.,被修飾的詞語是不定式的邏輯主語時,不定式用主動式; 若 兩者存在動賓關(guān)系,則不定式用被動式

8、.,3. Im thirsty. Would you please give me something _. A.drunk B.to drink C.to be drunk D.for drinking He is always the first _ questions. A. to answer B. answering C. to be answered D. being answered,B,A,不定代詞和序數(shù)詞后常接不定式作定語.,4. The Olympic Games _ in the year 2008 will be a great success. A. being he

9、ld B. to be held C. held D. to hold,B,(五). 不定式作狀語,John raised his voice _. A. to make himself heard B. making himself heard C. to make himself hear D. making himself hear Mr Smith arrived home _. A.to find his purse steal B. to find his purse stolen C. find his purse stolen D. finding his purse stea

10、l,B,A,(表目的),(表結(jié)果),D,二. 動詞不定式的時態(tài),would love(like) to 是固定搭配。would love+不定式一般式，表示“想，希望”，而接不定式完成式則表示“原本希望，而未曾實現(xiàn)”的意思。,常和不定式完成式連用的動詞還有：,would love/ meant/ hoped/ planned/ expected/ promised/ wish to have done 表示原打算/希望,A,to have done也可用語表示先于謂語動詞發(fā)生的動作.,1. -I usually go there by train. -Why not _ by boat for

11、 a change? (NMET92 14) A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going,2. Charles Babbage is generally considered _ the first computer. (MET93 34) A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented,3. Rather than _ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _ a bicycle. (NMET94

12、22) A. ride; ride B. riding; ride C. ride; to ride D. to ride; riding,7. Mrs.Smith warned her husband_after drinking again and again. A.never to drive B.to never drive C.never driving D.never drive,8. To master a foreign language,_. A. a lot of practice is needed B. it needs a lot of practice C. practice is in need of D. one needs a lot of practice,20. The library needs _,but itll have to wait until Sunday. A. cleaning B. be cleaned C. clean D. being cleaned,4.He gave us some advice on how_ English. A. learning B. learned C. to learn D. learn,5. It s a pay