英語人教版八年級下冊Unit10Section A 1a—2d.ppt

1、Unit 10 Ive had this bike for three years.,Section A (1a-2d),bought the bike now,_|_|_ 2013 3 years 2015,How long has Jeff had this bike?,He has had this bike for 3 years. He has had this bike since 3 years ago. He has had this bike since 2013. He bought this bike 3 years ago. It is 3 years since he

2、 bought this bike.,. 時間狀語: 1. for +一段時間 e.g: for 8 years 2. since +過去的時間點 e.g: since 1999 last spring 3. since + 一段時間+ ago e.g: since 23 years ago 4. since + 從句（一般過去時態(tài)） Since I came here four weeks ago.,用since或for填空。,1. Amy has had her favorite bike _ three years. 2. Tony has had the toy dog _ she w

3、as a baby. 3. Lucys mother has been away_ ten days. 4. We have been here _ last year. 5. Marks brother has been in the army _ half a year.,for,since,for,since,for,toy bear 玩具熊,bread maker面包機,scarf n. 圍巾,soft toys 毛絨玩具,board games 棋類游戲,How long have you had these old books? I have had them for ten ye

4、ars. = I have had them since ten years ago.,How long have you stayed at this school? I have stayed here for two years. = I have stayed here since two years ago/since 2015.,for ten years,for two years,magazine,Do you have them at home? How long have you had the ? I have had for years./since years ago

5、.,lamp,cap,sweater,1a,What are you going to do with them?,sweater,dress,scarf,How long have you had the ? I have had for years / since years ago.,yard sale庭院舊貨出售,T: Whats this? What are people doing in the pictures?,S: Its a yard sale. People are having a yard sale.,Yard sale庭院舊貨出售 這是國外的一種風俗，也是一種獨特的

6、售貨方式。人們利用周末，將家中擱置不用的物件，放在自家庭院中廉價出售，因而被稱作yard sale，也可譯作“家庭拍賣會”。庭院售賣的物品種類繁多，大到家具，電器，小到玩具，衣物和鞋帽。這些物品雖多數(shù)為二手家什，但也有全新的物品，且價格合理公道， 甚至還可討價還價。正是這種低廉,公道的價格及買家淘寶和碰大運的心理，使得yard sale廣受歡迎，逐漸演變成一種獨特的文化現(xiàn)象。,Whats a yard sale? Why do people have yard sales?,_ Jeffs family is having a yard sale. _ Amy thinks its hard

7、to sell her old things. _ Jeff has had his bike for more than 10 years. _ Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories. _ You can also give old things away to people in need.,Listen and check () the facts you hear.,1b,舉行庭院拍賣會,有需要的人們,甜蜜的回憶,Listen again and answer the questi

8、ons.,1. Isnt it hard to sell some useless things? 2.How long has Jeff had that bike? 3. How much is the book?,Yes, its hard to say goodbye to certain things.,He has had it for three years.,75 cents.,Read the tapescript and fill in the blanks.,Jeff is having a _. His family _ so many things over the

9、years, but they dont use them _. Amy thinks it is hard _ some old things. And Jeff _ with her. Jeff _ _ the bike for three years. He _ how to ride a bike on it. Old things really bring back _. But its true that we may never use some of these things again. You can sell them or you can also _ to kids

10、or people _ need them.,yard sale,has collected,anymore,to sell,agrees,has had,learned,sweet memories,give them away,who,Old things bring back sweet memories.,What can we do with those old things we dont need?,But we dont use some of them anymore.,have a yard sale and sell them to others,give them aw

11、ay to others,give them away to a childrens home,Summary,Dont waste your old things. Find a new use for them!,keep them,not anymore,用圖中其它物品練習對話,Task3,A: This is a really beautiful vase. B: Yes, Ive had it for years. A: Why are you selling it? B: Because . A: How much is it? B: You can have it for .,E

12、xample:,A: This is a really beautiful scarf. B: Yes, Ive had it for years. A: Why are you selling it? B: Because . A: How much is it? B: You can have it for .,Example:,A: This is a really beautiful bread maker. B: Yes, Ive had it for years. A: Why are you selling it? B: Because . A: How much is it?

13、B: You can have it for .,Example:,How long have you had the toy bear ? Why are you selling it ? Whats the price of it ?,How long have you had the magazine ? Why are you selling it ? Whats the price ?,This is a ,Yes, Ive had it for years /since years ago.,Why are you selling it?,Because ,How much is

14、it?,Its,This is a ,Yes, Ive had it for years /since years ago.,Why are you selling it?,Because ,How much is it?,Its,This is a ,Yes, Ive had it for years /since years ago.,Why are you selling it?,Because ,How much is it?,Its ,Because I dont read it anymore.,副詞anymore亦可寫作any more，常用于否定句的末尾，意思是“再也（不）；（

15、不）再”。not anymore相當于not any longer。 We dont live here any more. = We dont live here any longer. 我們不再住在這里了。,我再也不想見到你了。 Idontwant toseeyouany more. I couldnt trust him any more. I just cant stand this life any more.,book magazine toy bear toy lion toy tiger bread maker sweater dress hat scarf,2a,Listen

16、 and check () the things Amys family are giving away and circle the things they are keeping.,1. Amy has had her favorite _ for three years. 2. Amy has had the toy _ since she was a _. 3. Amys mom has had the old bread maker for more than _ years. 4. Amy can give away the _ and _ because they do not

17、fit her anymore.,book,bear,baby,ten,sweater,dress,2b,Listen again and fill in the blanks.,適合于某人,1. Amy wants to give away the _. A. book B. magazine C. bear D. hat 2. Why does the bear has special meaning to Amy? A. Because her father bought it for her. B. Because her Grandpa bought for her. C. Beca

18、use her Grandma bought for her. 3. Where can Amy take these things? A. the childrens home B. the old peoples home C. the teachers home,B,C,Listen again and choose the correct answers.,A,2c,Make conversations.,A: Amy, can we give away these soft toys? B: Mom, I want to keep the bear. A: Why? Its so o

19、ld. B: Because Ive had it since I was a baby.,A: Amy, can we give away this book? B: Mom, I want to keep this book. A: Why? Youve already read it twice. B: Because its my favorite book.,2d,Role-play the conversation.,Linda: Welcome to the Sunshine Home for Children. Im Linda. Amy: Hi, Im Amy. I have

20、 some things for the kids. Ive had this magazine for a couple of months. The stories inside may be a bit old, but they are still interesting. Linda: Great! Many children here love reading. Amy: And check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids. Ive had them since I was a child. Theres a

21、lso a sweater and a dress. Linda: Perfect! We always need toys and clothes. Amy: One last thing is a bread maker. My moms had it for a long time but it still works. Linda: Thanks so much.,兒童陽光家園,幾個月,查看,最后一件事,棋類游戲,面包機,有點舊,2d,Read the conversation and answer the following questions.,Where are the two

22、people talking? 2. What does Amy want to do there? 3. What did Amy take there?,They are at the Sunshine Home for Children.,Amy wants to give away some things to the children.,A magazine, some soft toys, board games, a sweater, a dress and a bread maker.,2d,Role-play the conversation.,Linda: Welcome

23、to the Sunshine Home for Children. Im Linda. Amy: Hi, Im Amy. I have some things for the _. Ive had this magazine for _. The stories _ may be a bit _, but theyre still _. Linda: Great! Many children here love _. Amy: And _ these soft toys and board games for _ kids. Ive had them since I was a _. The

24、res also _.,kids,a couple of months,inside,old,interesting,reading,check out,younger,child,a sweater and a dress,Linda: Perfect! We always need _ _. Amy: One _ thing is a bread maker. My moms had it for _ but it still _. Linda: Thanks so much!,toys and clothes,last,a long time,works,1.騎自行車_ 2. 進行庭院銷

25、售_ 3. 捐贈_ 4.10多年_ 5. 使回憶起來_ 6. 歡迎到_ 7.需要的人_ 8. 兩三個月_,9. 面包機_ 10.檢查_ 11.美好的回憶_ 12.玩具熊_ 13.有點舊_ 14. 棋類游戲_ 15圍巾_ 16雜志_,1.你擁有那邊那輛自行車多長時間了？ 2.我已擁有它3年了/自從3年以前我就擁有它了。 3.他的兒子擁有這套及軌道（玩具）多久了？ 4.自從他4歲(生日)起就一直擁有它.,How long have you had that bike over there?,Ive had it for three years = Ive had it since three ye

26、ars ago.,How long has his son owned the train and railway set?,Hes owned it since his fourth birthday = Hes owned it since he was four years old.,scarf,scarf 圍巾 (復數(shù)形式為scarfs 或 scarves） 注意：把f或fe變成v，再加es wife妻子 wives knife 刀子 knives ; wolf thief shelf self life leaf 樹葉 leaves,how long, how soon, how o

27、ften, how far How long 多久, 多長(時間)。對時間段提問, 如: for+時間段；since+過去的時間點。 e.g. -How long have you worked in Beijing? -For five years. How soon多久以后。對“in+時間段提問, 常用于一般將來時”, 其答語常用“in+時間段”。 e.g. -How soon will Mr. Li be back? -In a week.,1. - How long have you had that bike there? - I have had it for three year

28、s.,Language points,How often 多久一次, 對頻率提問, 其答語為: once (twice/)+時間段, always, usually 等。 e.g. -How often do you exercise? -Once a day. How far 多遠，對距離提問，其答語是表距離的內容。 e.g. -How far is it from here to your school? -Three kilometers.,2. Jeffs family is having a yard sale.,3. Amy thinks its hard to sell her

29、old things. 艾米認為賣掉她的舊東西很難。 Its +adj. (+for sb.) to do sth.“（對某人來說）做某是的”，it 是形式主語，真正主語是后面的動詞不定式 e.g. Its important for us to learn English well. 學好英語對于我們來說是很重要的。,sale名詞“出售”on sale“出售”for sale“待售” e.g. Chickens are on sale in the market. 小雞在市場上出售。 Im sorry, its not for sale. 抱歉，它不出售,4. Amy wants to ke

30、ep her old things because they bring back sweet memories.艾米想保留她的舊東西，因為它們勾起她的甜蜜回憶。,memory 作名詞意為“記憶；回憶”，復數(shù)形式為memories，動詞為memorize，意為“記憶，背誦”。 e.g. She has a good memory. 她記憶力好。,5. Its hard to say goodbye to certain things. 對某些東西道別是很難的事情。 It is + adj. + to do sth 做某事很 say goodbye to sb 對某人道別 say sorry t

31、o sb 對某人道歉 say thanks to sb 對某人道謝 e.g. 我認為跟他道歉不是很難的事情。 I dont think it is hard to say sorry to him.,6. I learned how to ride a bike on it.,句中“疑問詞how + 動詞不定式”結構作賓語。該結構中的疑問詞還可以用when、what、which等。,Practise,我不知道說什么。 I dont know what to say. 我們想要學習如何寫劇本。 We want to learn how to write plays.,Lets look thro

32、ugh this box of old things and decide what to give away. 讓我們?yōu)g覽一下這箱舊東西，決定要送出哪些。 look through 瀏覽 what to give away（疑問詞+動詞不定式作賓語） e.g. 我不知道要怎么辦，我們?yōu)g覽一下這個地圖吧！ I dont know what to do. Lets look through the map first.,2. Even though I have already read it twice, its still my favorite book. even though： 盡管

33、（也可以用though, although 來表達， 不能和but 連用） e.g. 盡管他已經(jīng)去了香港兩次了， 但是他還是想再去那里。 Even though he has been to Hong Kong twice, he wants to go there again.,3. They dont fit me anymore. 他們不再適合我了。 fit： v. 適合 e.g. 這鞋子不合我的腳。 The shoes dont fit me. not anymore: 不再 e.g. 我不會再穿這條裙子了。 I wont wear the dress anymore. 老師不再生我們

34、的氣了。 The teacher isnt angry with us anymore.,1. Because Ive had it since I was a baby.,since（自從）常常引導短語或從句，用于現(xiàn)在完成時的句子中。since引出從句時，從句一般使用過去時。,Practise,自從我住在這里，這個村子變了很多。 The village has changed a lot since I lived here. 自從我上次見到你以來, 你改變了很多。 Youve changed a lot since I last saw you.,2. The stories inside

35、 may be a bit old, ,a bit 意為“一點兒, 稍微”, +形/副詞, =a little ; a bit of +不可數(shù)名詞= a little+不可數(shù)名詞。 There is a bit of/a little water in the bottle. 瓶子里有點兒水。,not a bit =not at all 一點也不 not a little =very 非常,e,g. She is not a bit happy. 她一點兒也不快樂。 He is not a little tired.=He is very tired. 他非常累。,3. Ive had thi

36、s magazine for a couple of months.這本雜志我買了幾個月了,a couple of 其一表具體的數(shù)量 “兩個”相同的人或物體；其二表數(shù)量不定的“少數(shù)幾個”，具體意思往往視上下文和具體的語境而決定。,我看見有兩個人出去了。 I saw a couple of men get out. 她每天早上要慢跑(jog)幾英里。 She jogs a couple of miles every morning. 你得等上一兩個小時。 You have to wait for a couple of hours.,check out 察看；觀察,4. And check ou

37、t these soft toys and board games for younger kids.,Practise,嘿，看看那輛車！ Hey, check out that car! 看看你兒子的這個玩具熊吧。 Check out this toy bear for your son.,1. The math problem is so hard. I really dont know _. (2012甘肅雞西) A. how to do it B. how to do C. what to do it 2. How do you like the scarf? Very much. I

38、t feels _. (2013青島) A. hard B. sweet C. cool D. soft,一、單項選擇。,二、根據(jù)提示完成句子。,1. The house has a small _ (院子). 2. The pineapple was _ (甜的). 3. All these facts were stored (儲存) in his _ (記憶). 4. Put your _ (玩具) away now its time for bed. 5. I like chocolates with _ (not hard) centres. 6. You should always _ (檢查) your oil before taking your car on a long trip.,yard,sweet,memory,toys,soft,check,三 動詞填空： 1._ you _(clean) the room? Yes, we _(do) that already. When _ you _(do) it? We _(do) it an hour ago. 2._ he _(see) this film y