高考英語語法專題備考課件主謂一致(2).ppt

1、語法專題(6)主謂詞匹配，Useful structures，語法詳細(xì)說明：主謂詞匹配是指主語和謂語動(dòng)詞之間，即主語的人稱和單數(shù)形式?jīng)Q定謂語動(dòng)詞的對(duì)應(yīng)形式。1，主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語是單數(shù)形式1，表示時(shí)間、金錢、距離、重量、數(shù)量的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，一般認(rèn)為是整體，謂語是單數(shù)。按(2007江西省)a survey of the opinions of experts _ _ _ _ _ _ _ that three hours of outdoor exercise a weekIs CshowIs DshowsAre分析：主句主語是a survey，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。子句主語表示Three Hour

2、s of Outdoor Exercise A Week的整個(gè)概念，因此謂語動(dòng)詞也適用單數(shù)形式。答：B，2以S結(jié)尾的國名、地名、書信廳、團(tuán)體、學(xué)科等名詞為主語，形式上是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語是單數(shù)。(maths，politics，physics，news)，3表示兩個(gè)相同部分連接在一起的多個(gè)名詞，例如trousers，scissors，shoes，glasses，shorts，gggs套件BfitDoesnt suit CfitsDoesnt suit DfitDont suit分析：trousers是主語，謂語動(dòng)詞是復(fù)數(shù)形式；科勒是單數(shù)，因此選擇b。答：B，2，主語是單數(shù)形式，謂語是復(fù)數(shù)形式1polic

3、e，people，cattle等，謂語是復(fù)數(shù)形式。people是指“民族”時(shí)的例外。the police are searching for a thief . the cattle are eating grass on the hill。2 Life Bwere rushedLife CrushedLives Dwere rushedLives分析：“更多形容詞”指一類人，謂語動(dòng)詞使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Come to life“蘇醒”固定搭配。答案：b，3，主語是單數(shù)形式，謂語則是根據(jù)情況給出1個(gè)主語的族、組、組、組、類、class、Committee、population、crew、enemy，

4、當(dāng)指向一個(gè)成員或個(gè)人時(shí)，謂語必須使用復(fù)數(shù)形式，His family _going out。他們一家要外出。His family _all music lovers。他們?nèi)叶际且魳窅酆谜?。is，are，2主語為“this kind of等名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞使用單數(shù)。以“kinds of等名詞”為主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。注：在“this kind of名詞”之后，這里的名詞是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)的謂語使用單數(shù)。many kinds of furniture _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ being transported from Beijing to Tianjin . ais bare

5、c having dwas解析：答：以B，3不定代詞all，some，any，the rest等為主語，謂語的單數(shù)要根據(jù)上下文或具體情況來決定。Half of us were out to look for him，and the rest _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ staying at home waiting for hiscall . awas bis cwere附注：(1)當(dāng)and連接的兩個(gè)名詞指向同一個(gè)人或表示同一概念時(shí)，謂詞使用單數(shù)。has not been decided，那個(gè)作家兼詩人來了。the poet and writer _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

6、 _ _ _ _ _。那個(gè)作家及其詩人已經(jīng)來了。The poet and the writer _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _。when and where to go for the on-salary holiday _ _ _ _ _時(shí)間狀語tomorrow afternoon一詞表明C，D項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)是不對(duì)的。a poet and artist代表一個(gè)人，a poet and an artist代表兩個(gè)人，因此不選擇B項(xiàng)。答案：當(dāng)A，(3) and連接的并行單數(shù)主語之前各有each，every，no時(shí)，謂詞使用單數(shù)。我還考了more than one，many a，如此，what d

7、id our monitor say just now？every boy and every girl as well as teachers who are to visit water cube _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ asked to be at the school gate bees.and every.結(jié)構(gòu)賦予時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞使用單數(shù)。根據(jù)Are to visit the Water Cube，時(shí)態(tài)一般稱為當(dāng)前時(shí)態(tài)，因此選擇a。答：A，2是由or、eitheror、neithernor、notbut、not onlybut also等連接的并列主語，謂語動(dòng)詞單數(shù)形式與最近

8、的主語一致：Either you or he is to blame這樣考試了.but also other workers _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ willing to have a rest after a weeks work . ais bark回答：b，(2007常駐市)weeks.nor.當(dāng)兩個(gè)連詞或代詞以主語并列時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的形式被判斷為根源法則。根據(jù)His parents and coach表的復(fù)數(shù)意義排除C，D。根據(jù)句子的意思，“劉翔父母和教練都沒想到他會(huì)成為世界著名的運(yùn)動(dòng)員”牙齒。答案：A，3個(gè)主語之后是with，together with，along with

9、，but，except，besides，as well as，rather than，including如果句子包含together with、together、as well as，則該句子的謂語動(dòng)詞選擇取決于前面的主語。因此，句子的主語必須是約翰遜博士。因此，選擇b。答案：b，(遼寧省重點(diǎn)模擬)John as well as the other children who _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ no parents Is beiesHas taken ChasIs taken DhasHave been taken，解釋：考察主體的一致性和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)宗旨：約翰和其他沒有

10、父母的孩子在牙齒中心受到了很好的照顧。Who引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾other children，所以謂語動(dòng)詞必須是復(fù)數(shù)。n 1 as well as/besides/with/together with ect。在名詞2中，謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)原原則由名詞1確定，所以第二個(gè)空謂語動(dòng)詞是單數(shù)，約翰在照顧下，應(yīng)用進(jìn)行中的被動(dòng)形式。答案：A，(2008年北京市155中)Professor Smith，along with his assistants，_ _ _ _ _ _ on the project day文章主語是all the workers指人，所以謂語動(dòng)詞是復(fù)數(shù)的。答案：C，5，給出股價(jià)匹配的其他情

11、況1“分?jǐn)?shù)/百分比of名詞”構(gòu)成短語或“some/a lot of/lots of/a(large)quantity of/the reses”牙齒短語因?yàn)槎陶Z中of后面的名詞是中心語，名詞前面的量詞是修飾語。，(2006浙江省)the company had about 20 notebook computers but only onethird _ _ _ _ _ _ _ used regularly . now we he分?jǐn)?shù)of牙齒句子的分?jǐn)?shù)onethird省略了后面的of the 20 notebook computers，所以必須選擇d項(xiàng)。時(shí)態(tài)必須與but前面的文章時(shí)態(tài)一致，因?yàn)?/p>

12、他們是平行語句。答：D，2“A number of名詞復(fù)數(shù)”是主語，謂語是復(fù)數(shù)?！皌he number of名詞復(fù)數(shù)”作為主語，謂語作為單數(shù)。(2006南通)The number of people hurt in The traffic accident _ _ _ _ _ _ _ to 95，The news agency，(上海市高考)when and where to go for the onsalary holiday _ _ _ _ _ _ _ yet . aare not decided b have not been decented因此，選擇d。答：D，what領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的主語從句在主語的時(shí)候謂語的單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)取決于謂語的單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)。what hed like most for a birthday present is a camera，what his father left him are a few English books，5確定反向文章謂詞的單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)必須正確查找主語(主語是two large pictures)這樣考試(9個(gè)2007江西省)_