完型填空得分技巧.ppt

1、完型填空專題,探究江蘇高考完形奧秘,為你成功獲取高分支招,What do you see here?,What do you see here?,格式塔心理學(xué): 當(dāng)看見不完整的事物時(shí)，人們根據(jù)腦子里對(duì)事物的完整概念，會(huì)在思想上把它補(bǔ)全.,補(bǔ)全心理,補(bǔ)全心理,基于語篇 綜合語用,什么玩藝兒？,要求很高很暴力,長啥樣？,08-10江蘇完形體裁與字?jǐn)?shù),約350字美文,實(shí)詞多虛詞少,長啥樣？,08-10江蘇完形考點(diǎn)分布,約350字的美文,長啥樣？,* *,重語境選最佳,咋辦呢？,Isolated words dont make sense.,Isolated words dont make sense

2、.,咋辦呢？,換角度,完形填空解題 “三字經(jīng)”,抓住整體,推敲細(xì)節(jié),通讀檢查,通讀全文,讀啥?,體裁 篇章大意,首/末段 段首句,（例1）Evelyn Glennie was the first lady of solo percussion in Scotland. In an interview, she recalled how she became a percussion soloist (打擊樂器獨(dú)奏演員) in spite of her disability. Follow your passion(酷愛); Follow your heart. They will lead y

3、ou to the place you want to go.” (08江蘇卷),關(guān)鍵詞,讀啥？,夾敘夾議,敘議結(jié)合,讀啥？ （例2）The requirements for high school graduation have just changed in my community. As a result, all students must 36sixty hours of service learning, 37 they will not receive a diploma. Service learning is Supporters claim that there are

4、many41 of service learning. 47 there are many benefits, opponents (反對(duì)者) 48 problems with the new requirement. First,. In my view, （09江蘇）,議論文(正反觀點(diǎn)對(duì)比題),關(guān)鍵詞,試填：41:benefits/advantages,完形填空體裁特點(diǎn)及應(yīng)考策略,咋填啊?,詞*,篇,情景構(gòu)建,文化背景生活常識(shí) （例3）I made my sandwich that afternoon while waiting for Cassie. 39the butter-cream

5、 gave me an idea. (08湖南卷) 39.A. Spreading B. Boiling C. Baking D. Holding,前后呼應(yīng) （例4） (末段) I would encourage people not to allow themselves to be 55 by others. Follow your passion; Follow your heart. They will lead you to the place you want to go.” (08江蘇） A. directed B. guided C. taught D. limited,(首段

6、)she became a percussion soloist (打擊樂器獨(dú)奏演員) in spite of her disability. “Early on I decided not to allow the opinions of others to stop me from becoming a musician.,句意呼應(yīng),文章格調(diào)呼應(yīng),語篇結(jié)構(gòu) （例5）Supporters claim that there are manybenefitsof service learning. Perhaps most importantly, students are forced to

7、thinkbeyond their own interests and becomeaware of the needs of others. Students are also able to learn real-life skills thatinclude responsibility, problem-solving, and working as part of a team. 45 , students can explore possible careersthrough service learning.(09江蘇) 45. A. Gradually B. Finally C

8、 . Luckily D. Hopefully,情景構(gòu)建 （例6） “They are experienced laborers who know how to spread the weight of the rocks they carry . See how the man positions the rock just at the slope of his 43 . Some of the rocks weight is set 44 his head, some on the right hand and some on the left hand. His body isnt b

9、ent. His legs are well 45. ” (08江西） 43. A. shoulder B. back C. chest D. arms 44. A. on B. against C. toward D. under 45.A.supported B. grasped C. placed D. strengthened,句法,句,邏輯,句法 （例7） When we look at it as a whole, we begin to have some 42 , which even the best guide-books do not answer. （08安徽) 42.

10、 A. ideas B. opinions C. feelings D. questions,邏輯關(guān)系 （例8）In my view, service learning is a great way tocontribute to the community, learn new skills, and explore different careers. 53 , I don t believe you should force people to help others . (09江蘇) 53. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. Besides D. However

11、,詞,再 現(xiàn) *,詞義 （例9）Second, they believe that forcing students to work without 51 goes against the law.(09江蘇) 51. A. costB. payC. care.D. praise,搭配 （例10） I play in my stocking feet and can 43 the pitch of a note (音調(diào)高低) by the vibrations (振動(dòng)). (08江蘇) 43. A. tellB. seeC. hearD. smell,I was completely deaf

12、.,復(fù)現(xiàn) （例11） “After that, I established myself as the first full-time solo percussionist. I 51 and arranged a lot of musical compositions since few had been written specially for solo percussionists. (08江蘇） 51. A. wrote B. translated C. copied D. read,（例12）Garths e-mail was short, but I learned more f

13、rom that 52 message than I ever did from a textbook. (08山東卷) 52. A. accurate B.urgent C. brief D. humorous,原詞復(fù)現(xiàn),同義詞、近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn),重新審視全文,再讀她一次,驗(yàn)證修改答案,檢查整體性,完形填空解題 “三字經(jīng)”,抓住整體,推敲細(xì)節(jié),通讀檢查,最后一招,某生高考完形填空答案：,DBBCC CBDBA CDDAB CBDDB,慘了,A:2 B:7,四處連選,08-10年江蘇完形答案分布,排除法,最后一招,蒙一個(gè),快閃,答案分配規(guī)律,10江蘇完形解讀 Another persons enth

14、usiasm was what set me moving toward the success I have achieved. That person was my stepmother. You can communicate that power to anyone who needs it. This is probably the greatest work you can do with your enthusiasm.,抒情敘事感想,10江蘇,36 37 38 39 40 4142434445 464748 4950 51 52 53 54 55,10江蘇完形解讀之37題 詞義

15、辨析 這小家伙因是最壞的孩子而出名。即“他是一個(gè)臭名昭著的壞小孩?！?be distinguished for be famous for 因而出名。 故選 A (別忘了還有排除法噢),10江蘇完形解讀之38題 詞義辨析 “不遲于”明晨他就會(huì)向你扔石頭 no later than 不遲于，言其“快” no sooner than 不早于，言其“晚” 故選B。,10江蘇完形解讀之39題 語境 大人看小孩的眼睛,需把他的頭“抬”起來.可從后面的upward得到暗示. raise ones head upward 把某人的頭抬起來. 故選C,10江蘇完形解讀之42題 語境呼應(yīng)和格調(diào)： 從上下文可知.

16、繼母的評(píng)價(jià)是我們之間“友誼”的開始.而不是一般的“關(guān)系”。 該題4個(gè)選項(xiàng)唯有friendship的格調(diào)積極向上，故選B,10江蘇完形解讀之44題 生活常識(shí)：按常理，妻子“說服”丈夫去深造。 故選B。,10江蘇完形解讀之48題 語境呼應(yīng)和格調(diào)：我“感激”繼母的熱情。Appreciate為選項(xiàng)中唯一積極詞匯，故選D。,10江蘇完形解讀之49題 詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)：此處belief對(duì)應(yīng)上一句中的“she believed。即繼母相信我能成為作家。故選A。,10江蘇完形解讀之54題 詞義 當(dāng)這種力量“不斷”得到強(qiáng)化故選D。,10江蘇完形解讀之55題 句子結(jié)構(gòu): 本句可以分解為： Enthusiasm is a irresistible force which can lead to success. And poverty and temporary defeat are also great p