新概念二冊L14.ppt

1、Lesson 14 Do you speak English?,New words and expressions,amusingadj. 好笑的，有趣的experiencen. 經(jīng)歷wavev. 招手liftn. 搭便車replyv. 回答languagen. 語言journeyn. 旅行, amusing（現(xiàn)在分詞變來的形容詞） adj. 好笑的，有趣的,an amucsing story 有趣的故事, n. amusement 娛樂， 開心 We usually choose to play PC games as an amusement. amusement park 游樂園, am

2、used （過去分詞變來的形容詞） adj. 興奮的，感到有趣的 The little boy was amused at what he saw in the zoo., amusing/ amused,好笑的,被逗笑的,感到好笑的,This is an _ film.,She was _ by his jokes.,Playing with water can keep children _ for hours,amusing,amused,amused,keep sb amused,experience n. 經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)驗 : 不可數(shù)名詞 He has a lot of experienc

3、e. 經(jīng)歷 : 可數(shù)名詞 He has a lot of experiences.,經(jīng)驗是最好的老師。,Experience is the best teacher.,沒有任何人體驗過我的經(jīng)歷。,No one has lived my experiences.,v. 經(jīng)歷，體驗，感受，遭遇,他感受到了幫助別人帶來的快樂。,He experienced a joy in helping others.,experienced: adj 有經(jīng)驗的,an experienced doctor an inexperienced doctor,wave v. 招手,wave to/at sb,小女孩向她

4、的媽媽招手。,The little girl waved to/at her mother.,wave 【C】 n. 海浪，無線電波,lift n. 搭便車,讓某人搭便車,give sb a lift,我讓你搭我的車回倫敦。,Ill give you a lift back to London.,搭便車,take a lift,lift v. 舉起，抬起,lift n. 電梯=elevator,reply v. 回答,湯姆回答說他已完成了那項工作。,Tom replies that he has finished the work.,reply to/that,你必須趕快給他回信。,You m

5、ust reply to his letter soon.,reply n. 答復，回應(yīng),我的回答是“不”。,My reply is no.,make no reply,in reply to,不回答,【正式】答復,answer sth,reply to sth,Sb answers.,Sb replies.,same,language n. 語言,當代語言,語言障礙,native/mother language,modern language,body language,language barrier,sign language,母語,肢體語言,手語,journey n. 旅行,journ

6、ey,trip,travel,voyage,tour,journey,指從一地到另一地所有的“旅行”，偏重于陸地旅行，有時也可以表示經(jīng)常走的或長或短的“路程”。只作名詞。,I took a journey from Wuhan to Shanghai this year.,Life is a journey from birth to death. 人生就是一次從生到死的旅程。 A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. 千里之行， 始于足下。,voyage,voyage主要指遠距離的水上旅行，也可以指空中旅行意思為“航海、

7、航空、航行”等。只作名詞。,They made a voyage across the Pacific by air.,trip,一般指時間短、距離近的“旅行、遠足”，也可以指長途旅行。在非正式用語中可代替journey。只作名詞。,Ill be on a trip to Shanghai next week.,go on business/go on a trip,tour,著重指旅行線路比較曲折，常表示“（周游各地的）參觀、訪問、（巡回）旅游、視察、購物、演出”等意思，強調(diào)“觀光，游玩”。可作動詞和名詞。,Ill tour the world in the future.,travel,“

8、旅行、游歷”解，一般表示從一地到另一地旅行的總概念。常指長時間、遠距離的“旅行”。尤指出國旅行?？勺鲃釉~和名詞。其復數(shù)形式意思為“旅游筆記”、“游記”。,I like traveling.,After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town.,After,在之后,時間狀語從句,主語的動作發(fā)生在從句動作之后,過去兩個動作前后發(fā)生，發(fā)生在前面的動作用_時,過去完成,After I had left a small village in the south of France, I

9、drove on to the next town.,in （在里面）,on （接壤）,to （相離）,drive on 繼續(xù)開車（on加在動詞的后面表示繼續(xù)）,drive to 開車去某地,On the way,a young man waved to me.I stopped and he asked me for a lift.,on the way 在路上,在我回家的路上我遇到了一個老朋友,On my way home, I met an old friend of mine.,to+place 在去的路上,ask sb for sth 向某人要某物,As soon as he had

10、 got into the car,I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language.,as soon as 一就,+句子（強調(diào)兩個動作幾乎是連在一起的）,主句是過去時，從句為過去完成時： As soon as I had entered the room, I took off my coat at once. 主句是將來時，從句是一般現(xiàn)在時： As soon as you arrive, Ill call you.,主將從現(xiàn),Apart from a few words,I do not kno

11、w any French at all.,apart from 除了 (先說明例外， 后說明整體，常放在句首，同類不同類都可以用 ).,apart from / except / but/ except for / besides,除了他的那個同學之外，沒人和他說話。,Apart from his classmate, no one talks with him.,除了幾個拼寫錯誤，這是篇不錯的文章。,Apart from some spelling mistakes,its a good composition.,except 表示“除外，（其余都）”，常與all，every，no, non

12、e, nothing 等含有整體肯定或否定意義的詞連用。將個別從同類中排除（），常放在句中。,除了他我們都去了。,We all went except him.,除了湯姆的信以外，我全部都發(fā)出去了。,I sent out every mail but Tims.,but = except “除了以外”，通常用在every, any, no 等復合詞之后。放在句中 。,except for“除了以外”，用于表示對主要部分的肯定和對局部的否定?？煞旁诰涫谆蚓渲?。,這個電影除了結(jié)尾之外，其余的部分都很好看。,The movie is good except for its ending.,除此之外

13、，一切都已經(jīng)就緒了。,Except for this, everything is in order.,besides 表示“除 以外，還，也 意義上是“包含” （+）,除了英語以外，他們還學習數(shù)學，物理和化學。,Besides English, they also study math, physics and chemistry,I have finished all my homework, except/but history.,Except for/Apart from an old lady, the bus was empty.,Besides his father, his m

14、other comes too.,Apart from/Except for them, I had no one to talk to.,Neither of us spoke during the journey.,neither of ,（兩個）中的任何一個都不,either of ,（兩個）中的任何一個,both of ,（兩個）都,which of ,（兩個）中的哪一個,all of ,（兩個以上）都,none of ,（兩個以上）中的任何一個都不,I bought _them. 這兩個我都買了。 _them will do. 哪一個都行。 -_the two do you want

15、? - I like _them. 我哪一個也不喜歡。 4. Here are two bags. Which bag shall I use? _them. It doesnt matter which. 6. I dont like the book. My sister doesnt like it,_._us likes it. 7. _ books are interesting.所有的書都很有意思。 8. _ Tom _ Mike likes watching TV. 湯姆和邁克都不喜歡看電視。,Which of,both of,Either of,neither of,Eithe

16、r of,either,Neither of,All of the / All,(注意要用單數(shù)).,Neither nor,both and Both Tom and Lily _ apples. either or Either Tom or Lily _ apples. neither nor Neither Tom nor Lily _ apples.,like,likes,likes,既 又,不是 就是,既不 也不,As I soon learnt, he was English himself!,As+主語+動詞,從句 (正如),As I think, it is the colde

17、st day in the year.,As we know, the New Concept English is very good .,（As you know, / As my mother said, As I heard ）,【key structures】,過去完成時,表示在過去某一時刻或動作以前完成了的動作，也可以說過去的時間關(guān)于過去的動作。即“過去的過去”?？梢杂胋y, before等介詞短語或一個時間狀語從句來表示，也可以用一個表示過去的動作來表示，還可能通過上下文來表示。,狀語從句：在過去不同時間發(fā)生的兩個動作中，發(fā)生在前，用過去完成時；發(fā)生在后，用一般過去時。過去完成時

18、句子中常用的連詞有：when, after, as soon as, until, by that time等。,The children ran away.,They broken the window.,The children ran away after they had broken the window.,過去完成時,1） 時間狀語從句 主句 after/as soon as/when +過去完成 一般過去 After the class_, the little boy _at the classroom. 開始上課以后，這個男孩才到教室。 As soon as I _him,

19、he _goodbye to me and went away. 我一看見他，他就向我說再見然后走開了。 When he _lunch, he _. 他吃完了午飯就離開了。,had begun,arrived,had seen,said,had finished,left,2） 時間狀語從句 主句 before /until +一般過去時 過去完成時 He _me before he _ to see me. 他來看我之前給我打過電話 I _ at the bus station for an hour until my girlfriend _. 在我女朋友來之前，我已經(jīng)在車站等了她一個小時

20、了。,came,had called,came,had waited,【Exercise】C,用括號中的詞將以下句子連在一起 (after) She wrote the letter. She went to the post office. (after) He had dinner. He went to the cinema.,After she had written the letter, she went to the post office.,After he had had dinner, he went to the cinema.,( when) I fastened my

21、 seat belt. The plane took off. We did not disturb him,(until) He finished work.,When I had fastened my seat belt, the plane took off.,We had not disturbed him until he finished work.,(as soon as) He left the room. I turned on the radio. He was very ill. (before) He died.,As soon as he had left the

22、room, I turned on the radio.,He had been very ill before he died.,1. The moment he had said this, he _(regret) it. 2. It _ (begin) to rain before she took a taxi. 3. When all the guests had left, Derek _(arrive). 4. I _that she was a famous actress until you _me.(know, tell) 5. The boys _the zoo. Th

23、ey _ wild animals before.(love, not see),D. 用正確的形式填空,regretted,had begun,arrived,hadnt known,told,loved,had never seen,1.由when, while, as, 引導的時間狀語從句。,when引導的從句的謂語動詞可以是延續(xù)性的動詞，又可以是瞬時動詞。并且when有時表示“就在那時”。,當她進來時我正在吃飯。,When she came in, I was having lunch.,時間狀語從句,用表示時間的連詞連接一個句子作狀語，這樣的主從復合句就是時間狀語從句。,While引

24、導的從句的謂語動作必須是延續(xù)性的，并強調(diào)主句和從句的動作同時發(fā)生（或者相對應(yīng)）。并且while有時還可以表示對比。,當她看電視的時候我正在寫信。,While she was watching TV, I was writing a letter.,As表示“一邊一邊”，as引導的動作是延續(xù)性的動作，一般用于主句和從句動作同時發(fā)生；as也可以強調(diào)“一先一后。,當我們出門時，開始下雪了。,As we were going out, it began to snow.,我們總是邊走邊唱。,We always sing as we walk.,2.由before和after引導的時間狀語從句。,主句,

25、從句,將來時,現(xiàn)在時,她們要過四天才能回來。,It will be four days before they come back.,完成工作之后，我們就回家了。,After we had finished the work, we went home.,3.由till或until引導的時間狀語從句。,till和until一般情況下兩者可以互換，但是在強調(diào)句型中多用until。,如果主句中的謂語動詞是瞬時動詞時，必須用否定形式；,如果主句中的謂語動詞是延續(xù)性動詞時，用肯定或否定形式都可以，但表達的意思不同。,till不可以用在句首，而until可以放在句首,直到我父親回來我才上床睡覺。,I d

26、idnt go to bed until（till） my father came back.,我工作到他回來為止。,I worked until he came back.,他回來我這才開始工作。,I didnt work until he came back.,4.由since引導的時間狀語從句。,自從你離開后，我就一直在北京。,I have been in Beijing since you left.,since引導的從句的謂語動詞可以是延續(xù)性的動詞，又可以是瞬時動詞。一般情況下，從句謂語動詞用一般過去時，而主句的謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時。,1. _ I had finished my letter, I posted it. A. During B. While C. When D. Until 2. Which share is meant for me? You can take _ half. They are exactl